Results for 'Peter øhrstrøm'

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  1. A.N. Prior's Logic.Peter Ohrstrom, Per F. W. Hasle & David Jakobsen - 2018 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Arthur Norman Prior (1914-69) was a logician and philosopher from New Zealand who contributed crucially to the development of ‘non-standard’ logics, especially of the modal variety. His greatest achievement was the invention of modern temporal logic, worked out in close connection with modal logic. However, his work in logic had a much broader scope. He was also the founder of hybrid logic, and he made important contributions to deontic logic, modal logic, the theory of quantification, the nature of propositions and (...)
     
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  2. Nissim-Sabat on the one way velocity of light.Peter Ohrstrom - 1986 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 37:120.
  3.  5
    Logic and Philosophy of Time - Themes from Prior.Patrick Blackburn, Per Hasle & Peter Ohrstrom (eds.) - 2018 - Aalborg Universitetsforlag.
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  4.  31
    Philosophy and Psychology of Time.Bruno Mölder, Valtteri Arstila & Peter Ohrstrom (eds.) - 2016 - Cham: Springer.
    This book is an edited collection of papers from international experts in philosophy and psychology concerned with time. The collection aims to bridge the gap between these disciplines by focussing on five key themes and providing philosophical and psychological perspectives on each theme. -/- The first theme is the concept of time. The discussion ranges from the folk concept of time to the notion of time in logic, philosophy and psychology. The second theme concerns the notion of present in the (...)
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  5. Logic and Philosophy of Time: Themes from Prior, Volume 1.Per Hasle, Patrick Blackburn & Peter Ohrstrom (eds.) - 2017 - Aalborg University Press.
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  6. Logic and Philosophy of Time: Further Themes from Prior, Vol. 2.Patrick Blackburn, Per Hasle & Peter Ohrstrom (eds.) - 2019
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  7.  22
    Review: Peter Ohrstrom, Per Hasle, A. N. Prior's Rediscovery of Tense Logic. [REVIEW]Nino Cocchiarella - 1995 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 60 (1):347-348.
  8.  21
    Review: Peter Ohrstrom, Per F. V. Hasle, Temporal Logic. From Ancient Ideas to Artificial Intelligence. [REVIEW]Angelo Montanari & Alberto Policriti - 1997 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 62 (3):1044-1046.
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  9. Die Würde des Menschen bei Nikolaus von Kues.Peter Takaschi Sakamoto - 1967 - [Düsseldorf: Druck, R. Stehle.
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  10. The struggles of the individual in a nihilistic age : Kierkegaard's and Jünger's critiques of modernity.Peter Šajda - 2020 - In Peter Šajda (ed.), Modern and Postmodern Crises of Symbolic Structures: Essays in Philosophical Anthropology. Leiden ;: Brill | Rodopi.
     
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  11. 1. Freedom and Resentment.Peter Strawson - 1993 - In John Martin Fischer & Mark Ravizza (eds.), Perspectives on moral responsibility. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 1-25.
  12.  13
    Ethical Triage Demands a Better Triage Survivability Score.Matthew K. Wynia & Peter D. Sottile - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (7):75-77.
    Volume 20, Issue 7, July 2020, Page 75-77.
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  13.  15
    Explanation–Question–Response dialogue: An argumentative tool for explainable AI.Federico Castagna, Peter McBurney & Simon Parsons - forthcoming - Argument and Computation:1-23.
    Advancements and deployments of AI-based systems, especially Deep Learning-driven generative language models, have accomplished impressive results over the past few years. Nevertheless, these remarkable achievements are intertwined with a related fear that such technologies might lead to a general relinquishing of our lives’s control to AIs. This concern, which also motivates the increasing interest in the eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) research field, is mostly caused by the opacity of the output of deep learning systems and the way that it is (...)
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  14.  1
    Paine and Jefferson in the Age of Revolutions.Simon P. Newman & Peter S. Onuf (eds.) - 2013 - University of Virginia Press.
    The enormous popularity of his pamphlet Common Sense made Thomas Paine one of the best-known patriots during the early years of American independence. His subsequent service with the Continental Army, his publication of The American Crisis (1776-83), and his work with Pennsylvania's revolutionary government consolidated his reputation as one of the foremost radicals of the Revolution. Thereafter, Paine spent almost fifteen years in Europe, where he was actively involved in the French Revolution, articulating his radical social, economic, and political vision (...)
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  15.  4
    21 Der Anhang zur transzendentalen Dialektik.Rolf-Peter Horstmann - 2024 - In Georg Mohr & Marcus Willaschek (eds.), Immanuel Kant: Kritik der reinen Vernunft. De Gruyter. pp. 419-436.
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  16.  19
    Relevant entailment and logical ground.Pierre Saint-Germier, Peter Verdée & Pilar Terrés Villalonga - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies.
    According to an intuitive picture of relevant entailment, an entailment is relevant if all the formulas it contains contribute to its validity. In this paper, we provide a ground-theoretic analysis of this notion of contribution, and as a result of relevant entailment. We build a system of bilateral logical grounding within which we can derive classical entailment and analyze the contribution of premises and conclusions, in terms of a certain type of connection between their respective logical grounds. The resulting framework (...)
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  17. Inductive knowledge and lotteries: Could one explain both ‘safely’?Haicheng Zhao & Peter Baumann - 2021 - Ratio 34 (2):118-126.
    Safety accounts of knowledge claim, roughly, that knowledge that p requires that one's belief that p could not have easily been false. Such accounts have been very popular in recent epistemology. However, one serious problem safety accounts have to confront is to explain why certain lottery‐related beliefs are not knowledge, without excluding obvious instances of inductive knowledge. We argue that the significance of this objection has hitherto been underappreciated by proponents of safety. We discuss Duncan Pritchard's recent solution to the (...)
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  18.  4
    How Have Presidents Addressed Race Since 1964?Emmanuel Levinas, Peter Atterton & Tamra Wright - 2019 - In Peter Atterton & Tamra Wright (eds.), Face to face with animals: Levinas and the animal question. Suny Press. pp. 3-9.
  19.  5
    Introduction.Manuel Fasko & Peter West - 2024 - In Manuel Fasko & Peter West (eds.), Berkeley’s Doctrine of Signs. De Gruyter. pp. 1-8.
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  20.  36
    The Type Theoretic Interpretation of Constructive Set Theory.Peter Aczel, Angus Macintyre, Leszek Pacholski & Jeff Paris - 1984 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 49 (1):313-314.
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  21.  12
    Berkeley’s Doctrine of Signs.Manuel Fasko & Peter West (eds.) - 2024 - De Gruyter.
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  22.  81
    Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles: Locke and Boyle on the External World.Peter Alexander - 1985 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This study presents a substantial and often radical reinterpretation of some of the central themes of Locke's thought. Professor Alexander concentrates on the Essay Concerning Human Understanding and aims to restore that to its proper historical context. In Part I he gives a clear exposition of some of the scientific theories of Robert Boyle, which, he argues, heavily influenced Locke in employing similar concepts and terminology. Against this background, he goes on in Part II to provide an account of Locke's (...)
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  23. The Place of Slavery in the Aristotelian Framework of Law, Reason and Emotion.Ian Bryan & Peter Langford - 2018 - In Nuno M. M. S. Coelho & Liesbeth Huppes-Cluysenaer (eds.), Aristotle on Emotions in Law and Politics. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  24.  22
    Philosophy in the Islamic World: A Very Short Introduction.Peter Adamson - 2015 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press UK.
    In the history of philosophy, few topics are so relevant to today's cultural and political landscape as philosophy in the Islamic world. Yet, this remains one of the lesser-known philosophical traditions. In this Very Short Introduction, Peter Adamson explores the history of philosophy among Muslims, Jews, and Christians living in Islamic lands, from its historical background to thinkers in the twentieth century.Introducing the main philosophical themes of the Islamic world, Adamson integrates ideas from the Islamic and Abrahamic faiths to (...)
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  25.  9
    Australia II: A Case Study in Engineering Ethics.Peter van Oossanen & Martin Peterson - 2024 - Science and Engineering Ethics 30 (3):1-24.
    Australia II became the first foreign yacht to win the America's Cup in 1983. The boat had a revolutionary wing keel and a better underwater hull form. In official documents, Ben Lexcen is credited with the design. He is also listed as the sole inventor of the wing keel in a patent application submitted on February 5, 1982. However, as reported in _New York Times_, _Sydney Morning Herald_, and _Professional Boatbuilder_, the wing keel was in fact designed by engineer (...) van Oossanen at the Netherlands Ship Model Basin in Wageningen, assisted by Dr. Joop Slooff at the National Aerospace Laboratory in Amsterdam. Based on telexes, letters, drawings, and other documents preserved in his personal archive, this paper presents van Oossanen’s account of how the revolutionary wing keel was designed. This is followed by an ethical analysis by Martin Peterson, in which he applies the American NSPE and Dutch KIVI codes of ethics to the information provided by van Oossanen. The NSPE and KIVI codes give conflicting advice about the case, and it is not obvious which document is most relevant. This impasse is resolved by applying a method of applied ethics in which similarity-based reasoning is extended to cases that are not fully similar. The key idea, presented in Peterson’s book _The Ethics of Technology_ (Peterson, The ethics of technology: A geometric analysis of five moral principles, Oxford University Press, 2017), is to use moral paradigm cases as reference points for constructing a “moral map”. (shrink)
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  26.  30
    What is ontic structural realism?Peter Mark Ainsworth - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 41 (1):50-57.
  27.  17
    Moral Economy and the Ethics of the Real Living Wage in UK Football Clubs.Tony Dobbins & Peter Prowse - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-16.
    Real living wages (RLWs) are an important ethical and moral policy to ensure that employees earn enough to live on. In providing ‘a fair day's pay for a fair day's work’, they set an ethical foundation for liveability. This article explores the ethics and moral economy of the RLW for lower-paid staff in the overlooked economy context of UK professional football, illustrated by a qualitative case study of Luton Town Football Club (LTFC). The article provides theoretical insights grounded in moral (...)
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  28.  11
    Ethics at war: how should military personnel make ethical decisions?Deane-Peter Baker - 2023 - New York, NY: Routledge. Edited by Rufus Black, Roger G. Herbert & Iain King.
    This book debates competing approaches to ethical decision-making for members of the armed forces of liberal-democratic states. In this volume, four prominent thinkers propose and debate competing approaches to ethical decision-making for military personnel. Deane-Peter Baker presents and expounds the 'Ethical Triangulation' model, an ethical decision-making method he has employed through much of his career as an applied military ethicist. Rufus Black advocates for a natural law-based approach, one which has heavily influenced the framework formally adopted by the Australian (...)
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  29.  16
    Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915).W. Windelband, Peter König & Oliver Schlaudt (eds.) - 2018 - Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
    P. KOnig: Einleitung - P. ZIche: Idiographik und allgemeine Wissenschaftlichkeit - Windelband und die Wissenschaftsreflexion um 1900 - G. HArtung: Ein Philosoph korrigiert sich selbst - Wilhelm Windelbands Abkehr vom Relativismus - O. SChlaudt: Philosophie am Leitfaden der Empirie. WIndelbands relativistisches Programm - S. KUft: Windelbands Konzeption von Transzendentalphilosophie und ihr Bezug zur Kulturphilosophie - R. BOnito Oliva: Windelband. KUlturphilosophie und Kulturkrise - P. KOnig: Teleologie und Geschichte bei Wilhelm Windelband - J. BOhr: Im Fortschreiben der Probleme: Windelbands 19. JAhrhundert (...)
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  30.  7
    Locating Corydon.Timothy Peter Wiseman - 2023 - Hermes 151 (3):334-345.
    Provoked by Tom Geue’s recent book Author Unknown (2019), this article argues that a close reading of Calpurnius Siculus’ fourth Eclogue provides significant information about how and where the poet expected his poem to be received by its audience. Read against Vitruvius’ description of painted porticos and Diomedes’ account of the ‘common kind’ of poetry, in which ‘the poet himself speaks and speaking characters are also introduced’, the text was evidently designed to be presented as a performance, probably in the (...)
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  31.  15
    Listening after nature: field recording, ecology, critical practice.Mark Peter Wright - 2022 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Listening After Nature questions the reality of auditory natures. It argues that the line between wilderness and industrial culture is dull, and the natural world is presently a critical construct that entangles humans, animals, sites and technologies. Bringing new insights to the field of environmental sound arts in areas such as field recording, acoustic ecology and soundscape studies, Wright examines contemporary and archival audio works and calls for a 'post-natural' approach to sound. The book propels sounds arts discourse into critical (...)
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  32. Apocalypse of the therapeutic: The cabin in the woods and the death of mimetic desire.Peter Y. Paik - 2015 - In Scott Cowdell, Chris Fleming & Joel Hodge (eds.), Mimesis, movies, and media. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
     
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  33. The elephant in the room: Irish science teachers' perception of the problems caused by the language of science.Marie Ryan & Peter E. Childs - 2012 - In Sylvija Markic, Ingo Eilks, David Di Fuccia & Bernd Ralle (eds.), Issues of heterogeneity and cultural diversity in science education and science education research: a collection of invited papers inspired by the 21st Symposium on Chemical and Science Education held at the University of Dortmund, May 17-19, 2012. Aachen: Shaker Verlag.
     
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  34. Gigerenzer's normative critique of Kahneman and Tversky.Peter B. M. Vranas - 2000 - Cognition 76 (3):179-193.
  35. A Democratic Approach to Public Philosophy.Jonathon Hawkins & Peter West - 2023 - The Philosopher 111 (2):10-16.
    There is a strong appetite in ‘the wild’ (i.e., beyond the academy) for public philosophy. There are myriad forums available, from magazines and online publications to podcasts and YouTube videos, for those who wish to engage in philosophy in a non-academic context. For academic philosophers, this has raised methodological and metaphilosophical questions like: ‘what is the best way to engage in public philosophy?’ and ‘what are our aims when we engage in public philosophy?’ But what do ‘the public’ want? If (...)
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  36.  28
    Relational influences on experiences with assisted dying: A scoping review.Caroline Variath, Elizabeth Peter, Lisa Cranley, Dianne Godkin & Danielle Just - 2020 - Nursing Ethics 27 (7):1501-1516.
    Background: Family members and healthcare providers play an integral role in a person’s assisted dying journey. Their own needs during the assisted dying journey are often, however, unrecognized and underrepresented in policies and guidelines. Circumstances under which people choose assisted dying, and relational contexts such as the sociopolitical environment, may influence the experiences of family members and healthcare providers. Ethical considerations: Ethics approval was not required to conduct this review. Aim: This scoping review aims to identify the relational influences on (...)
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  37.  21
    Frege Structures and the Notions of Proposition, Truth and Set.Peter Aczel, Jon Barwise, H. Jerome Keisler & Kenneth Kunen - 1986 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 51 (1):244-246.
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  38. The Thought Experimental Method: Avicenna's Flying Man Argument.Peter Adamson & Fedor Benevich - 2018 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 4 (2):147-164.
    No argument from the Arabic philosophical tradition has received more scholarly attention than Avicenna's ‘flying man’ thought experiment, in which a human is created out of thin air and is able to grasp his existence without grasping that he has a body. This paper offers a new interpretation of the version of this thought experiment found at the end of the first chapter of Avicenna's treatment of soul in theHealing. We argue that it needs to be understood in light of (...)
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  39.  61
    The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy.Peter Adamson & Richard C. Taylor (eds.) - 2004 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Philosophy written in Arabic and in the Islamic world represents one of the great traditions of Western philosophy. Inspired by Greek philosophical works and the indigenous ideas of Islamic theology, Arabic philosophers from the ninth century onwards put forward ideas of great philosophical and historical importance. This collection of essays, by some of the leading scholars in Arabic philosophy, provides an introduction to the field by way of chapters devoted to individual thinkers or groups, especially during the 'classical' period from (...)
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  40. Die Theorie des Urrechts ([Nr.] 8-12).Rolf-Peter Horstmann - 2016 - In Jean-Christophe Merle (ed.), Johann Gottlieb Fichte: Grundlage des Naturrechts. Boston: De Gruyter.
     
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  41. Logic and Philosophy of Time: The History and Philosophy of Tense-Logic.David Jakobsen, Peter Øhrstrøm & Per Hasle (eds.) - 2023 - Aalborg: Aalborg University Press.
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  42. Martin Buber.Nathan Peter Levinson - 1966 - (Frankfurt a.: M.) Europäische Verlagsanstalt.
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  43. History and the contemporary scientific realism debate.Timothy D. Lyons & Peter Vickers - 2021 - In Timothy D. Lyons & Peter Vickers (eds.), Contemporary Scientific Realism: The Challenge From the History of Science. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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  44.  12
    Health Promotion, Governmentality and the Challenges of Theorizing Pleasure and Desire.Kaspar Villadsen & Mads Peter Karlsen - 2016 - Body and Society 22 (3):3-30.
    The relationship between pleasure and asceticism has been at the core of debates on western subjectivity at least since Nietzsche. Addressing this theme, this article explores the emergence of ‘non-authoritarian’ health campaigns, which do not propagate abstention from harmful substances but intend to foster a ‘well-balanced subject’ straddling pleasure and asceticism. The article seeks to develop the Foucauldian analytical framework by foregrounding a strategy of subjectivation that integrates desire, pleasure and enjoyment into health promotion. The point of departure is the (...)
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  45.  7
    Dialectica.Peter Abelard, Lambertus Marie de Rijk & Bibliothèque Nationale - 1970 - Assen,: Van Gorcum. Edited by Lambertus Marie de Rijk.
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  46.  4
    Synthesis und Systembegriff in der Philosophie.Hartwig Wiedebach, Peter D. Fenves & Felix Noeggerath (eds.) - 2023 - New York: Peter Lang.
    This volume includes Felix Noeggerath's dissertation from 1916, published here for the first time in a reliable critical edition. The dissertation represents a daring and far-reaching re-conceptualization of Kantian and neo-Kantian thought that consists in "critique of anti-rationalism," especially in the form of vitalism. Both Kant's and Hermann Cohen's philosophies can be experienced anew through the far-reaching optic that Noeggerath developed - an optic that he reiterates and develops into a comprehensive theory of art in a 1951 essay - republished (...)
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  47.  9
    XIII*—The Names of Secondary Qualities.Peter Alexander - 1977 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 77 (1):203-220.
    Peter Alexander; XIII*—The Names of Secondary Qualities, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 77, Issue 1, 1 June 1977, Pages 203–220, https://doi.or.
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  48. Small Tumors as Risk Factors not Disease.Peter H. Schwartz - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (5):986-998.
    I argue that ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), the tumor most commonly diagnosed by breast mammography, cannot be confidently classified as cancer, that is, as pathological. This is because there may not be dysfunction present in DCIS—as I argue based on its high prevalence and the small amount of risk it conveys—and thus DCIS may not count as a disease by dysfunction-requiring approaches, such as Boorse’s biostatistical theory and Wakefield’s harmful dysfunction account. Patients should decide about treatment for DCIS based (...)
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  49.  22
    Theory and Meaning.Peter Achinstein - 1982 - Philosophical Review 91 (3):493.
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  50.  23
    The wizard and I: How transparent teleoperation and self-description (do not) affect children’s robot perceptions and child-robot relationship formation.Caroline L. van Straten, Jochen Peter, Rinaldo Kühne & Alex Barco - 2022 - AI and Society 37 (1):383-399.
    It has been well documented that children perceive robots as social, mental, and moral others. Studies on child-robot interaction may encourage this perception of robots, first, by using a Wizard of Oz set-up and, second, by having robots engage in self-description. However, much remains unknown about the effects of transparent teleoperation and self-description on children’s perception of, and relationship formation with a robot. To address this research gap initially, we conducted an experimental study with a 2 × 2 between-subject design (...)
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