Results for 'Walter Rathmann'

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  1.  3
    Pythagoreanism II.Walter Rathmann, Stettner & Pieter Cornelis van der Horst (eds.) - 1933 - New York: Garland.
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  2.  38
    Hominin life history, pathological complexity, and the evolution of anxiety.Walter Veit & Heather Browning - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e79.
    In order to address why the number of patients suffering from anxiety and depression are seemingly exploding in Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) countries, it is sensible to look at the evolution of human fearfulness responses. Here, we draw on Veit's pathological complexity framework to advance Grossmann's goal of re-characterizing human fearfulness as an adaptive trait.
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  3.  94
    A cognitive-affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure.Walter Mischel & Yuichi Shoda - 1995 - Psychological Review 102 (2):246-268.
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  4.  10
    Origin of the German Trauerspiel.Walter Benjamin - 2018 - Harvard University Press.
    Origin of the German Trauerspiel was Walter Benjamin's first full, historically oriented analysis of modernity. Readers of English know it as "The Origin of German Tragic Drama," but in fact the subject is something else--the play of mourning. Howard Eiland's completely new English translation, the first since 1977, is closer to the German text and more consistent with Benjamin's philosophical idiom. Focusing on the extravagant seventeenth-century theatrical genre of the trauerspiel, precursor of the opera, Benjamin identifies allegory as the (...)
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  5.  15
    Nietzsche: philosopher, psychologist, antichrist.Walter Arnold Kaufmann - 1950 - Princeton,: Princeton University Pr.. Edited by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.
    A most sensible exposition of Nietzsche's philosophy.
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  6.  89
    Causation and laws of nature in early modern philosophy.Walter R. Ott - 2009 - New York: Oxford University Press.
  7.  15
    The scaffolded evolution of human communication.Walter Veit & Heather Browning - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e17.
    Heintz & Scott-Phillips provide a useful synthesis for constructing a bridge between work by both cognitive scientists and evolutionary biologists studying the diversity of human communication. Here, we aim to strengthen their bridge from the side of evolutionary biology, to argue that we can best understand ostensive communication as a scaffold for more complex forms of intentional expressions.
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  8.  74
    Incompleteness Via Paradox and Completeness.Walter Dean - 2020 - Review of Symbolic Logic 13 (3):541-592.
    This paper explores the relationship borne by the traditional paradoxes of set theory and semantics to formal incompleteness phenomena. A central tool is the application of the Arithmetized Completeness Theorem to systems of second-order arithmetic and set theory in which various “paradoxical notions” for first-order languages can be formalized. I will first discuss the setting in which this result was originally presented by Hilbert & Bernays (1939) and also how it was later adapted by Kreisel (1950) and Wang (1955) in (...)
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  9. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature.Walter Bauer, William F. Arndt & Gingrich F. Wilbur - 1957
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  10.  10
    Modalities and Multimodalities.Walter Alexandre Carnielli, Claudio Pizzi & Juliana Bueno-Soler - 2008 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Springer.
    In the last two decades modal logic has undergone an explosive growth, to thepointthatacompletebibliographyofthisbranchoflogic,supposingthat someone were capable to compile it, would?ll itself a ponderous volume. What is impressive in the growth of modal logic has not been so much the quick accumulation of results but the richness of its thematic dev- opments. In the 1960s, when Kripke semantics gave new credibility to the logic of modalities? which was already known and appreciated in the Ancient and Medieval times? no one could (...)
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  11. Husserl on sensation, perception, and interpretation.Walter Hopp - 2008 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 38 (2):219-245.
    Husserl's theory of perception is remarkable in several respects. For one thing, Husserl rigorously distinguishes the parts and properties of the act of consciousness - its content -from the parts and properties of the object perceived. Second, Husserl's repeated insistence that perceptual consciousness places its subject in touch with the perceived object itself, rather than some representation that does duty for it, vindicates the commonsensical and phenomenologically grounded belief that when a thing appears to us, it is precisely that thing, (...)
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  12.  86
    Social Cognitive Neuroscience of Empathy: Concepts, Circuits, and Genes.Henrik Walter - 2012 - Emotion Review 4 (1):9-17.
    This article reviews concepts of, as well as neurocognitive and genetic studies on, empathy. Whereas cognitive empathy can be equated with affective theory of mind, that is, with mentalizing the emotions of others, affective empathy is about sharing emotions with others. The neural circuits underlying different forms of empathy do overlap but also involve rather specific brain areas for cognitive (ventromedial prefrontal cortex) and affective (anterior insula, midcingulate cortex, and possibly inferior frontal gyrus) empathy. Furthermore, behavioral and imaging genetic studies (...)
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  13. Representations: Who needs them?Walter J. Freeman & Christine A. Skarda - 1990 - In J. McGaugh, Jerry Weinberger & G. Lynch (eds.), Brain Organization and Memory: Cells, Systems, and Circuits. Guilford Press.
     
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  14.  23
    Diminishing and Enhancing Free Will.Walter Glannon - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 2 (3):15-26.
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  15.  20
    John Herschel and the idea of science.Walter F. Cannon - 1961 - Journal of the History of Ideas 22 (April-June):215-239.
  16.  18
    Dialogues, strategies, and intuitionistic provability.Walter Felscher - 1985 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 28 (3):217-254.
  17. Über einige Motive bei Baudelaire.Walter Benjamin - 1939 - Studies in Philosophy and Social Science 8:50.
     
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  18. The Supervenience Argument, Overdetermination, and Causal Drainage: Assessing Kim’s Master Argument.Sven Walter - 2008 - Philosophical Psychology 21 (5):673 – 696.
    This paper examines Jaegwon Kim's Supervenience Argument (SA) against nonreductive physicalism, concentrating on Kim's response to two of the most important objections against the SA: First, the Overdetermination Argument, according to which Kim has no convincing argument against the possibility that mental causation might be a case of genuine or systematic overdetermination; second, the Generalization Argument, according to which the SA would entail that causation at any level gives way to causation at the next lower level, thereby leading to an (...)
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  19. Moral Responsibility and Personal Identity.Walter Glannon - 1998 - American Philosophical Quarterly 35 (3):231 - 249.
  20. A new puzzle about intentional identity.Walter Edelberg - 1986 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 15 (1):1 - 25.
  21. Neuroethics.Walter Glannon - 2005 - Bioethics 20 (1):37–52.
    Neuroimaging, psychosurgery, deep-brain stimulation, and psychopharmacology hold considerable promise for more accurate prediction and diagnosis and more effective treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Some forms of psychopharmacology may even be able to enhance normal cognitive and affective capacities. But the brain remains the most complex and least understood of all the organs in the human body. Mapping the neural correlates of the mind through brain scans, and altering these correlates through surgery, stimulation, or pharmacological interventions can affect us in (...)
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  22. Intentional identity and the attitudes.Walter Edelberg - 1992 - Linguistics and Philosophy 15 (6):561 - 596.
  23. N [Theoretics of Knowledge, Theory of Progress].Walter Benjamin - 1983 - Philosophical Forum 15 (1):1.
     
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  24.  44
    Paracelsus: An Introduction to Philosophical Medicine in the Era of the Renaissance.Walter Pagel - 1982 - Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers.
    A Karger 'Publishing Highlights 1890-2015' title This 2nd, revised edition is still the reference work available in print and electronically on Paracelsus by the Paracelsus authority. Furthermore, it makes a very good read. See also Pagel's last book The Smiling Spleen on Paracelsianism as a historical phenomenon. '...a work in the brilliant tradition of biographical research... even the casual reader will be impressed to learn that, four centuries ago, the man who had the courage to burn in public the writings (...)
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  25.  11
    Zur Kritik der Gewalt und andere Aufsätze.Walter Benjamin - 1965 - [Frankfurt am Main]: Suhrkamp. Edited by Herbert Marcuse.
    uber das Programm der kommenden Philosophie. ZUr Kritik der Gewalt. SChicksal und Charakter. GEschichtsphilosophische Thesen. THeologisch-politisches Fragment.
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  26.  68
    Montague’s Paradox, Informal Provability, and Explicit Modal Logic.Walter Dean - 2014 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 55 (2):157-196.
    The goal of this paper is to explore the significance of Montague’s paradox—that is, any arithmetical theory $T\supseteq Q$ over a language containing a predicate $P$ satisfying $P\rightarrow \varphi $ and $T\vdash \varphi \,\therefore\,T\vdash P$ is inconsistent—as a limitative result pertaining to the notions of formal, informal, and constructive provability, in their respective historical contexts. To this end, the paradox is reconstructed in a quantified extension $\mathcal {QLP}$ of Artemov’s logic of proofs. $\mathcal {QLP}$ contains both explicit modalities $t:\varphi $ (...)
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  27.  14
    NeuroEthics and the BRAIN Initiative: Where Are We? Where Are We Going?Walter J. Koroshetz, Jackie Ward & Christine Grady - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 11 (3):140-147.
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  28.  35
    Anaesthesia, amnesia and harm.Walter Glannon - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (10):651-657.
  29.  80
    The Metaphysics of Laws of Nature: The Rules of the Game.Walter Ott - 2022 - Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    It can seem obvious that we live in a world governed by laws of nature, yet it was not until the seventeenth century that the concept of a law came to the fore. Ever since, it has been attended by controversy: what does it mean to say that Boyle's law governs the expansion of a gas, or that the planets obey the law of gravity? Laws are rules that permit calculations and predictions. What does the universe have to be like, (...)
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  30.  18
    Foreword.Walter Carnielli, Edward Hermann Haeusler & Petrucio Viana - 2017 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 25 (4):381-386.
  31.  60
    Correction to: Experimental philosophy of medicine and the concepts of health and disease.Walter Veit - 2023 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 44 (1):99-100.
  32. Interfaces of the Word: Studies in the Evolution of Consciousness and Culture.Walter J. Ong - 1977 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 11 (4):282-289.
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  33.  6
    Naturphilosophie.Walter Dubislav - 2007 - Junker Und Dünnhaupt Verlag.
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  34. Die Philosophie der Mathematik in der Gegenwart.Walter Dubislav - 1934 - Erkenntnis 4 (1):64-65.
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  35.  50
    A preface to morals.Walter Lippmann - 1929 - New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books.
    After an eloquent and moving analysis of what he sees as the disillusion of themodern age, Lippmann posits as the central dilemma of liberalism its inability to find an appropriate substitute for the older forms of authority-- church, state, class, family, law, custom--that it has denied. Lippmann attempts to find a way out of this chaos through the acceptance of a higher humanism and a way of life inspired by the ideal of "disinterestedness" in all things. In his new introduction (...)
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  36.  5
    On the Purity of the Art of Logic: The Shorter and the Longer Treatises.Walter Burley (ed.) - 2000 - Yale University Press.
    This is the first complete English translation of _On the Purity of the Art of Logic, _a handbook of logic written in Latin by English philosopher Walter Burley. The work circulated in the Middle Ages in two versions, a shorter and a longer one, both translated here by Paul Vincent Spade. The translations are based on the only complete edition of Burley’s treatises, corrected by Spade on the basis of one of the surviving manuscripts. The book also includes an (...)
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  37.  7
    Puritanical morality and the scaffolded evolution of self-control.Walter Veit & Heather Browning - 2023 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46:e319.
    There is a puzzle in reconciling the widespread presence of puritanical norms condemning harmless pleasures with the theory that morality evolved to reap the benefits of cooperation. Here, we draw on the work of several philosophers to support the argument by Fitouchi et al. that these norms evolved to facilitate and scaffold self-control for the sake of cooperation.
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  38.  72
    A perspectivalist semantics for the attitudes.Walter Edelberg - 1995 - Noûs 29 (3):316-342.
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  39. Reason in Religion: The Foundations of Hegel’s Philosophy of Religion.Walter Jaeschke, J. Michael Stewart & Peter C. Hodgson - 1990 - Religious Studies 28 (2):280-282.
     
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  40. Feminism and enhancement.Walter Veit & Heather Browning - 2023 - In Mary L. Edwards & S. Orestis Palermos (eds.), Feminist philosophy and emerging technologies. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  41.  26
    Machine and person: reconstructing Harry Collins’s categories.Walter B. Gulick - forthcoming - AI and Society.
    Are there aspects of human intelligence that artificial intelligence cannot emulate? Harry Collins uses a distinction between tacit aspects of knowing, which cannot be digitized, and explicit aspects, which can be, to formulate an answer to this question. He postulates three purported areas of the tacit and argues that only “collective tacit knowing” cannot be adequately digitized. I argue, first, that Collins’s approach rests upon problematic Cartesian assumptions—particularly his claim that animal knowing is strictly deterministic and, thus, radically different from (...)
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  42. Mind-Brain Dualism in Psychiatry: Ethical Implications.Walter Glannon - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychiatry 11:e1-3.
     
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  43.  8
    Who protects participants in non-inferiority trials when the outcome is death?Walter Palmas - 2018 - Research Ethics 14 (1):1-6.
    A non-inferiority design accepts the possibility of some efficacy loss, as part of a “successful”, statistically significant result. That loss may be excessive when the non-inferiority threshold is lenient. However, even stringent significance thresholds and safety monitoring may fail to adequately protect study participants when the primary outcome is death. The OPTIMAAL trial, a large randomized clinical trial performed in high-risk patients, is discussed as an example, using the Belmont Report principles as an ethical frame of reference. OPTIMAAL compared losartan, (...)
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  44.  20
    Review of Peter Godfrey-Smith’s Metazoa: Animal Minds and the Birth of Consciousness - Peter Godfrey-Smith, Metazoa: Animal Minds and the Birth of Consciousness. Glasgow: William Collins (2020), 288 pp., $24.99 (hardcover; also available in paperback, nook, and audiobook formats). [REVIEW]Walter Veit - 2022 - Philosophy of Science 89 (3):658-660.
  45.  86
    Propositions, circumstances, objects.Walter Edelberg - 1994 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 23 (1):1 - 34.
  46.  23
    The Commons, Game Theory, and Aspects of Human Nature that May Allow Conservation of Global Resources.Walter K. Dodds - 2005 - Environmental Values 14 (4):411-425.
    Fundamental aspects of human use of the environment can be explained by game theory. Game theory explains aggregate behaviour of the human species driven by perceived costs and benefits. In the 'game' of global environmental protection and conservation, the stakes are the living conditions of all species including the human race, and the playing field is our planet. The question is can we control humanity's hitherto endless appetite for resources before we irreparably harm the global ecosystem and cause extinction of (...)
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  47.  87
    The epistemological approach to mental causation.Sven Walter - 2007 - Erkenntnis 67 (2):273 - 285.
    Epistemological approaches to mental causation argue that the notorious problem of mental causation as captured in the question “How can irreducible, physically realized, and potentially relational mental properties be causally efficacious in the production of physical effects?” has a very simple solution: One merely has to abandon any metaphysical considerations in favor of epistemological considerations and accept that our explanatory practice is a much better guide to causal relevance than the metaphysical reasoning carried out from the philosophical armchair. I argue (...)
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  48.  48
    Intrasubjective Intentional Identity.Walter Edelberg - 2006 - Journal of Philosophy 103 (10):481-502.
  49.  9
    Atom and organism.Walter Maurice Elsasser - 1966 - Princeton, N.J.,: Princeton University Press.
    "The time-honored dualism of the mutually exclusive systems of thought, mechanistic biology on the one hand and vitalism on the other, expresses a pair of theoretical approaches which are both inadequate. We shall show how they can be replaced by an abstractly descriptive system of a different type that is far better adapted to the nature of biology"--Preface.
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  50.  6
    Diccionario de filosofía.Walter Brugger - 1972 - Barcelona: Editorial Herder.
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