Results for 'Robyn Cooper'

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  1.  4
    The growth of interest in early italian painting in Britain: George Darley and the athenaeum, 1834-1846.Robyn Cooper - 1980 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 43 (1):201-220.
  2.  17
    The effects of two strategic and meta-cognitive questioning approaches on children’s explanatory behaviour, problem-solving, and learning during cooperative, inquiry-based science.Robyn M. Gillies, Kim Nichols, Gilbert Burgh & Michele Haynes - 2012 - International Journal of Educational Research 53:93–106.
    Teaching students to ask and answer questions is critically important if they are to engage in reasoned argumentation, problem-solving, and learning. This study involved 35 groups of grade 6 children from 18 classrooms in three conditions (cognitive questioning condition, community of inquiry condition, and the comparison condition) who were videotaped as they worked on specific inquiry-based science tasks. The study also involved the teachers in these classrooms who were audio-taped as they interacted with the children during these tasks. The results (...)
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  3.  21
    Promoting problem-solving and reasoning during cooperative inquiry science.Robyn M. Gillies, Kim Nichols & Gilbert Burgh - 2011 - Teaching Education 22 (4):429–445.
    This paper reports on a study that was conducted on the effects of training students in specific strategic and meta-cognitive questioning strategies on the development of reasoning, problem-solving, and learning during cooperative inquiry-based science activities. The study was conducted in 18 sixth grade classrooms and involved 35 groups of students in three conditions: the cognitive questioning condition; the Philosophy for Children condition; and the comparison condition. The students were videotaped as they worked on a specific inquiry-science task once each term (...)
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  4.  20
    Primary students’ scientific reasoning and discourse during cooperative inquiry-based science activities.Robyn M. Gillies, Kim Nichols, Gilbert Burgh & Michele Haynes - 2013 - International Journal of Educational Research 63:127–140.
    Teaching children to ask and answer questions is critically important if they are to learn to talk and reason effectively together, particularly during inquiry-based science where they are required to investigate topics, consider alternative propositions and hypotheses, and problem-solve together to propose answers, explanations, and prediction to problems at hand. This study involved 108 students (53 boys and 55 girls) from seven, Year 7 teachers’ classrooms in five primary schools in Brisbane, Australia. Teachers were randomly allocated by school to one (...)
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  5.  26
    Selfishness examined: Cooperation in the absence of egoistic incentives.Linnda R. Caporael, Robyn M. Dawes, John M. Orbell & Alphons J. C. van de Kragt - 1989 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (4):683-699.
    Social dilemmas occur when the pursuit of self-interest by individuals in a group leads to less than optimal collective outcomes for everyone in the group. A critical assumption in the human sciences is that people's choices in such dilemmas are individualistic, selfish, and rational. Hence, cooperation in the support of group welfare will only occur if there are selfish incentives that convert the social dilemma into a nondilemma. In recent years, inclusive fitness theories have lent weight to such traditional views (...)
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  6.  20
    The computer-mediated public sphere and the cosmopolitan ideal.Brothers Robyn - 2000 - Ethics and Information Technology 2 (2):91-97.
    In response to the attractive moral and politicalmodel of cosmopolitanism, this paper offers anoverview of some of the conceptual limitations to thatmodel arising from computer-mediated, interest-basedsocial interaction. I discuss James Bohman''sdefinition of the global and cosmopolitan spheres andhow computer-mediated communication might impact thedevelopment of those spheres. Additionally, I questionthe commitment to purely rational models of socialcooperation when theorizing a computer-mediated globalpublic sphere, exploring recent alternatives. Andfinally, I discuss a few of the political andepistemic constraints on participation in thecomputer-mediated public sphere (...)
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  7.  72
    Informed Consent: Good Medicine, Dangerous Side Effects.Bruce N. Waller & Robyn A. Repko - 2008 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 17 (1):66-74.
    Informed consent has passed through three stages. The first paternalistic stage lasted for many centuries: The doctor's diagnosis and healing arts were kept secret, and informing patients was regarded as professionally and ethically wrong. Second came the legal stage, when the right of patients to make informed decisions concerning their own treatment was imposed by the courts and reluctantly tolerated by medical professionals. The third informed consent stage emerged more recently: the general therapy stage. The therapeutic benefits of informed consent (...)
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  8.  25
    Mental Images and Their Transformations.Roger N. Shepard & Lynn N. Cooper - 1982 - MIT Press.
    This book collects some of the most exciting pioneering work in perceptual and cognitive psychology. The authors' quantitative approach to the study of mental images and their representation is clearly depicted in this invaluable volume of research which presents, interprets, evaluates, and extends their work. The selections are preceded by a thorough review of the history of their experiments, and all of the articles have been updated with reviews of the current literature. The book's first part focuses on mental rotation; (...)
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  9.  41
    Race, Power, and COVID-19: A Call for Advocacy within Bioethics.Zamina Mithani, Jane Cooper & J. Wesley Boyd - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (2):11-18.
    Events in 2020 have sparked a reimagination of how both individuals and institutions should consider race, power, health, and marginalization in society. In a response to these developments, we exa...
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  10.  34
    The Bioethics of Environmental Injustice: Ethical, Legal, and Clinical Implications of Unhealthy Environments.Keisha Ray & Jane Fallis Cooper - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (3):9-17.
    Environmental health remains a niche topic in bioethics, despite being a prominent social determinant of health. In this paper we argue that if bioethicists are to take the project of health justice as a serious one, then we have to address environmental injustices and the threats they pose to our bioethics principles, health equity, and clinical care. To do this, we lay out three arguments supporting prioritizing environmental health in bioethics based on bioethics principles including a commitment to vulnerable populations (...)
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  11.  4
    A Grammar of Hope in an Age of Empire?Robyn Marasco - 2006 - Theory and Event 9 (4).
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  12.  21
    A Grammar of Hope in an Age of Empire?Robyn Marasco - 2006 - Theory and Event 9 (4).
  13.  9
    Heliotropes.Robyn Marasco - 2020 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 46 (1):3-9.
    A reflection on Seyla Benhabib’s Exile, Statelessness, and Migration, with a particular focus on her reconstruction of early critical theory and the ‘Benjaminian moment’ that links Hannah Arendt to Theodor Adorno.
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  14.  62
    Perception of the speech code.A. M. Liberman, F. S. Cooper, D. P. Shankweiler & M. Studdert-Kennedy - 1967 - Psychological Review 74 (6):431-461.
  15.  90
    How Servant Leadership Influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Roles of LMX, Empowerment, and Proactive Personality.A. Newman, G. Schwarz, B. Cooper & S. Sendjaya - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 145 (1):49-62.
    While the link between servant leadership and organizational citizenship behavior has been established, the individual-level mechanisms underlying this relationship and its boundary conditions remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigate the salience of the mediating mechanisms of leader–member exchange and psychological empowerment in explaining the process by which servant leaders elicit discretionary OCB among followers. We also examine the role of followers’ proactive personality in moderating the indirect effects of servant leadership on OCB through LMX and psychological empowerment. Analysis (...)
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  16.  13
    Reimagining Gender Through Equality Law: What Legal Thoughtways Do Religion and Disability Offer?Flora Renz & Davina Cooper - 2022 - Feminist Legal Studies 30 (2):129-155.
    British equality law protections for sex and gender reassignment have grown fraught as activists tussle over legal and social categories of gender, gender transitioning, and sex. This article considers the future of gender-related equality protections in relation to ‘decertification’—an imagined reform that would detach sex and gender from legal personhood. One criticism of decertification is that de-formalising gender membership would undermine equality law protections. This article explores how gender-based equality law could operate in conditions of decertification, drawing on legal thoughtways (...)
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  17. Kidney xenotransplantation: future clinical reality or science fiction?Daniel Rodger & David K. C. Cooper - forthcoming - Nursing and Health Sciences.
    There is a global shortage of organs for transplantation and despite many governments making significant changes to their organ donation systems, there are not enough kidneys available to meet the demand. This has led scientists and clinicians to explore alternative means of meeting this organ shortfall. One of the alternatives to human organ transplantation is xenotransplantation, which is the transplantation of organs, tissues, or cells between different species. The resurgence of interest in xenotransplantation and recent scientific breakthroughs suggest that genetically-engineered (...)
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  18.  8
    The Organisation of Mind.Tim Shallice & Rick Cooper - 2011 - Oxford University Press.
    To understand the mind, we need to draw equally on the fields of cognitive science and neuroscience. But these two fields have very separate intellectual roots, and very different styles. So how can these two be reconciled in order to develop a full understanding of the mind and brain.This is the focus of this landmark new book.
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  19. The Plant Ontology facilitates comparisons of plant development stages across species.Ramona Lynn Walls, Laurel Cooper, Justin Lee Elser, Maria Alejandra Gandolfo, Christopher J. Mungall, Barry Smith, Dennis William Stevenson & Pankaj Jaiswal - 2019 - Frontiers in Plant Science 10.
    The Plant Ontology (PO) is a community resource consisting of standardized terms, definitions, and logical relations describing plant structures and development stages, augmented by a large database of annotations from genomic and phenomic studies. This paper describes the structure of the ontology and the design principles we used in constructing PO terms for plant development stages. It also provides details of the methodology and rationale behind our revision and expansion of the PO to cover development stages for all plants, particularly (...)
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  20.  85
    Report on Analysis Problem no. 3: "Does the Logical Truth Entail That at Least One Individual Exists?".Max Black, Arnold Kapp & Neil Cooper - 1953 - Analysis 14 (1):1.
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  21.  9
    The North American Paul Tillich Society.Richard Grigg, Terry D. Cooper, What God Is Ultimate, Daniel Boscaljon, Kayko Driedger Hesslein & Craig Brittain - 2010 - Bulletin for the North American Paul Tillich Society 36 (3).
  22. Ontologies as Integrative Tools for Plant Science.Ramona Walls, Balaji Athreya, Laurel Cooper, Justin Elser, Maria A. Gandolfo, Pankaj Jaiswal, Christopher J. Mungall, Justin Preece, Stefan Rensing, Barry Smith & Dennis W. Stevenson - 2012 - American Journal of Botany 99 (8):1263–1275.
    Bio-ontologies are essential tools for accessing and analyzing the rapidly growing pool of plant genomic and phenomic data. Ontologies provide structured vocabularies to support consistent aggregation of data and a semantic framework for automated analyses and reasoning. They are a key component of the Semantic Web. This paper provides background on what bio-ontologies are, why they are relevant to botany, and the principles of ontology development. It includes an overview of ontologies and related resources that are relevant to plant science, (...)
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  23.  98
    Ubuntu as a Framework for Ethical Decision Making in Africa: Responding to Epidemics.Evanson Z. Sambala, Sara Cooper & Lenore Manderson - 2020 - Ethics and Behavior 30 (1):1-13.
    Public health decisions made by the state involve considerable disagreements on the course of actions, uncertainties, and compromises that arise from moral tensions between the demands of civil liberties and the goals of public health. With such complex decisions, it can be extremely difficult to arrive at and justify the best option. In this article, we propose an ethical decision-making framework based on the philosophy of Ubuntu and argue that in sub-Saharan African settings, this approach provides attractive alternative conventions of (...)
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  24.  25
    Pragmatic Clinical Trial-Collateral Findings: Recognizing the Needs of Low-Resource Research Participants.Courtney A. Stewart, Kayla E. Cooper, Megan B. Raymond, Faith E. Fletcher & Vence L. Bonham - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (1):19-21.
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  25.  32
    Does Benefit Corporation Status Matter to Investors? An Exploratory Study of Investor Perceptions and Decisions.Jill Weber & Lauren A. Cooper - 2021 - Business and Society 60 (4):979-1008.
    We investigate whether the disclosure of a firm’s decision to organize as a benefit corporation (BC) rather than a traditional C corporation (CC) influences investors. We survey 136 investors and 57 MBA students and find that they expect BCs to attain higher future corporate social responsibility (CSR) than CCs even when both have equal CSR ratings. Approximately one third of our sample prefers to invest in BCs when CCs have greater financial returns, indicating a willingness by some investors to sacrifice (...)
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  26.  84
    Thirty Years After Marr's Vision: Levels of Analysis in Cognitive Science.David Peebles & Richard P. Cooper - 2015 - Topics in Cognitive Science 7 (2):187-190.
    Thirty years after the publication of Marr's seminal book Vision the papers in this topic consider the contemporary status of his influential conception of three distinct levels of analysis for information-processing systems, and in particular the role of the algorithmic and representational level with its cognitive-level concepts. This level has been downplayed or eliminated both by reductionist neuroscience approaches from below that seek to account for behavior from the implementation level and by Bayesian approaches from above that seek to account (...)
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  27. Symbolic Logic.Clarence Irving Lewis & Cooper Harold Langford - 1934 - Mind 43 (169):99-109.
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  28.  20
    Characteristics of men, manners, opinions, times.Anthony Ashley Cooper Shaftesbury, Stanley Grean & J. M. Robertson (eds.) - 1711 - Indianapolis,: Bobbs-Merrill.
    Shaftesbury's Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times was published in 1711. It ranges widely over ethics, aesthetics, religion, the arts (painting, literature, architecture, gardening), and ancient and modern history, and aims at nothing less than a new ideal of the gentleman. Together with Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and Addison and Steele's Spectator, it is a text of fundamental importance for understanding the thought and culture of Enlightenment Europe. This volume presents a new edition of the text together with an (...)
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  29.  49
    The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy.John M. Cooper - 1988 - Philosophical Review 97 (4):543.
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  30.  6
    On minimal pairs of enumeration degrees.Kevin McEvoy & S. Barry Cooper - 1985 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 50 (4):983-1001.
  31.  21
    Birds, beasts and the Dao.David E. Cooper - 2014 - The Philosophers' Magazine 65:84-90.
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  32.  14
    Is there a semantic system for abstract words?Tim Shallice & Richard P. Cooper - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  33. The Plant Ontology: A common reference ontology for plants.L. Walls Ramona, D. Cooper Laurel, Elser Justin, W. Stevenson Dennis, Barry Smith, Mungall Chris, A. Gandolfo Maria & Jaiswal Pankaj - 2010 - In Walls Ramona L., Cooper Laurel D., Justin Elser, Stevenson Dennis W., Smith Barry, Chris Mungall, Gandolfo Maria A. & Pankaj Jaiswal (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Bio-Ontologies, ISMB, Boston, July, 2010.
    The Plant Ontology (PO) (http://www.plantontology.org) (Jaiswal et al., 2005; Avraham et al., 2008) was designed to facilitate cross-database querying and to foster consistent use of plant-specific terminology in annotation. As new data are generated from the ever-expanding list of plant genome projects, the need for a consistent, cross-taxon vocabulary has grown. To meet this need, the PO is being expanded to represent all plants. This is the first ontology designed to encompass anatomical structures as well as growth and developmental stages (...)
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  34. Tracking, Reliabilism, And Possible Worlds.Wesley Cooper - 2004 - Minerva 8:114-131.
    Robert Nozick’s tracking account of knowledge is defended against Colin McGinn’s criticisms bydrawing on David Deutsch’s ’multiverse’ conception of possible worlds. Knowledge on the trackingaccount requires a ’method’ or ’way’ of believing. Exploiting this feature undercuts the apparent force of McGinn’s counter-examples.
     
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  35.  12
    Metaphor.Christian Strub & David E. Cooper - 1994 - Noûs 28 (2):252.
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  36. Dilemmas in Designing Problems in ‘Realistic’ School Mathematics: A Sociological Overview and some Research Findings.Barry Cooper - 2007 - Philosophy of Mathematics Education Journal 20.
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  37. Ositivism, Cerebralism And Voluntarism In William James.Wesley Cooper - 2006 - Minerva 10:1-27.
    James’s positivism is different from Comte’s, Clifford’s, and the logical positivists’. Notably, itpresupposes a difference between natural–scientific inquiries and the metaphysical inquiry he callsradical empiricism. Equally importantly, the positivism of James’s great book, The Principles ofPsychology, studies the cerebral conditions of the will. This cerebralism is necessary background forunderstanding James’s voluntarism, the will–to–believe doctrine that came later. James’s positivismgoes hand–in–hand with his value pluralism; they are responsible for different domains of inquiry,natural-scientific and ethical, respectively. It is a mistake to impose (...)
     
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  38.  8
    The Importance of What Citizens Care About.Rebecca Reilly-Cooper - 2014 - Social Theory and Practice 40 (3):461-482.
    This paper aims to strengthen the liberal theory of public justification defended by John Rawls and his followers, by arguing that advocates of political liberalism can have more to say about how citizens can come to endorse and give priority to liberal justice than has been commonly supposed. The political conception of the person, complete with the two powers of moral personality, contains within it all the resources we need to illustrate why reasonable persons would have at least one good (...)
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  39. Readings of “Consciousness”: Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit.Agemir Bavaresco, Andrew Cooper, Andrew J. Latham & Thomas Raysmith - 2014 - Journal of General Philosophy 1 (1):15-26.
    This paper walks through four different approaches to Hegel's notion of Consciousness in the Phenomenology of Spirit. Through taking four different approaches our aim is to explore the multifaceted nature of the phenomenological movement of consciousness. The first part provides an overview of the three chapters of the section on Consciousness, namely Sense-Certainty, Perception and Force and the Understanding, attempting to unearth the implicit logic that undergirds Consciousness’ experience. The second part focuses specifically on the shape of Sense-Certainty, providing an (...)
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  40. Symbolic Logic.Clarence Irving Lewis & Cooper Harold Landford - 1934 - Philosophy of Science 1 (2):239-246.
     
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  41.  16
    Progress or Pathology? Differential Diagnosis and Intervention Criteria for Meditation-Related Challenges: Perspectives From Buddhist Meditation Teachers and Practitioners.Jared R. Lindahl, David J. Cooper, Nathan E. Fisher, Laurence J. Kirmayer & Willoughby B. Britton - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
  42.  4
    Analogy as relational priming: A developmental and computational perspective on the origins of a complex cognitive skill.Robert Leech, Denis Mareschal & Richard P. Cooper - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):357-378.
    The development of analogical reasoning has traditionally been understood in terms of theories of adult competence. This approach emphasizes structured representations and structure mapping. In contrast, we argue that by taking a developmental perspective, analogical reasoning can be viewed as the product of a substantially different cognitive ability – relational priming. To illustrate this, we present a computational (here connectionist) account where analogy arises gradually as a by-product of pattern completion in a recurrent network. Initial exposure to a situation primes (...)
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  43.  8
    Implicit memory for visual objects and the structural description system.Daniel L. Schacter, Lynn A. Cooper & Suzanne M. Delaney - 1990 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 28 (4):367-372.
  44.  29
    Introducing the Indigenous Philosophy Group.Georgina Stewart, Carl Mika, Garrick Cooper, Vaughan Bidois & Te Kawehau Hoskins - 2015 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 47 (9):851-855.
  45.  23
    Everyday Activities.Holger Schultheis & Richard P. Cooper - 2022 - Topics in Cognitive Science 14 (2):214-222.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 14, Issue 2, Page 214-222, April 2022.
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  46. Reclaiming America: Restoring Nature to Culture.Richard Cartwright Austin, Tim Cooper, David Gosling & Mary Midgley - 1992 - Environmental Values 1 (4):373-374.
     
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  47.  26
    Action Production and Event Perception as Routine Sequential Behaviors.Richard P. Cooper - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (1):63-78.
    Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 13, Issue 1, Page 63-78, January 2021.
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  48. Proceedings of the Workshop on Bio-Ontologies, ISMB, Boston, July, 2010.L. Walls Ramona, D. Cooper Laurel, Justin Elser, W. Stevenson Dennis, Smith Barry, Chris Mungall, A. Gandolfo Maria & Pankaj Jaiswal - 2010
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  49.  25
    Family Business Participation in Community Social Responsibility: The Moderating Effect of Gender.Whitney O. Peake, Danielle Cooper, Margaret A. Fitzgerald & Glenn Muske - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 142 (2):325-343.
    Small family businesses have generally been shown to exhibit significant concern for social responsibility, especially at the community level. Despite the reported heterogeneity of family firms in their preferences for and participation in social responsibility, the drivers of such differences are not agreed upon in the literature. We draw from enlightened self-interest and social capital theories by exploring their complementary and competing implications for the effect of duration and community satisfaction on participation in community-oriented social responsibility. Additionally, drawing on the (...)
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  50. Observations and Remarks on the Two Accounts Lately Published, of the Behaviour of William Late Earl of Kilmarnock and of Arthur Late Lord Balmerino, While Under Sentence of Death, and at the Place of Execution.R. Moore & Mary Cooper - 1746 - Printed for M. Cooper in Pater-Noster Row.
     
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