Results for 'Arda Güçler'

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  1.  20
    Arda B How should physicians approach a hunger strike?Berna Arda - 2002 - Bulletin of Medical Ethics:13-8.
  2. Publication Ethics from the Perspective of PhD Students of Health Sciences: A Limited Experience.Berna Arda - 2012 - Science and Engineering Ethics 18 (2):213-222.
    Publication ethics, an important subtopic of science ethics, deals with determination of the misconducts of science in performing research or in the dissemination of ideas, data and products. Science, the main features of which are secure, reliable and ethically obtained data, plays a major role in shaping the society. As long as science maintains its quality by being based on reliable and ethically obtained data, it will be possible to maintain its role in shaping the society. This article is devoted (...)
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  3.  44
    Object and Property.Arda Denkel - 1996 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Professor Arda Denkel argues here that objects are nothing more than bundles of properties. From this point of view he tackles some central questions of ontology: how is an object distinct from others; how does it remain the same while it changes through time? A second contention is that properties are particular entities restricted to the objects they inhabit. The appearance that they exist generally, in a multitude of things, is due to the way we conceptualize them. Other problems (...)
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  4.  23
    Evaluation of research ethics committees in Turkey.Berna Arda - 2000 - Journal of Medical Ethics 26 (6):459-461.
    In Turkey, there was no legal regulation of research on human beings until 1993. In that year “the amendment relating to drug researches” was issued. The main objectives of the regulation are to establish a central ethics committee and local ethics committees, and to provide administrative control.There are no compulsory clinical ethics lectures in the medical curriculum, so it is also proposed that research ethics committees play a central educational role by helping physicians to be aware of moral problems and (...)
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  5.  10
    Machiavelli’nin Gambiti: Devlet Aklı Doktrini’nin Kökenlerine İlişkin Bir Soruşturma.Arda Telli - 2020 - Felsefe Arkivi 53:91-103.
    Bu çalışma Machiavelli’nin politik düşünceleri ile devlet aklı öğretisi arasında kurulan sürekliliği tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Machiavelli’nin teolojik ve aşkın meşruiyet unsurlarına gönderimde bulunmadan fiili güç ilişkilerini kavramaya yönelen politik öğretisi onu modern politikanın başlangıç figürü haline getirmektedir. Politikanın fiili gerçekliğiyle kavranarak ahlaki ve dinsel olan karşısında özerkleşmesi, insani etkinliği politik olanın merkezine taşımaktadır. Geleneksel yoruma göre Machiavelli’nin etik-politik görüşleriyle politikanın yapay ortaklığına dair bu vurgusu, devlet aklı kuramının klasik formülasyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Düşünürün vefatı sonrası öğretisinin bütünsel olarak Makyavelizm kavramına indirgenmesi bu kavrayışı (...)
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  6.  15
    Leaders in ethics education.Berna Arda - 2019 - International Journal of Ethics Education 4 (1):83-92.
    Prof. Berna Arda, is a graduate of Ankara University Faculty of Medicine 1987, has medical specialty and PhD degrees in History of Medicine and Ethics and, teaches at the Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine in Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. Her main research and publication fields are science ethics, human rights, woman and bioethics, medical law, ethics education and disease concept in history of medicine. She was a visiting scientist at Boston Children’s Hospital and (...)
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  7.  14
    Islam and bioethics.Berna Arda & Vardit Rispler-Chaim (eds.) - 2011 - Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi.
    Contains twenty-one of the papers presented at the 3rd Islam and Bioethics International Conference held April 14-16, 2010, in Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey.
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  8.  8
    Communication and Meaning.Arda Denkel - 1977 - Duke University Press.
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  9.  40
    Why so timely? Politics of representation and its entanglement in presentism.Arda Güçler - 2020 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 46 (2):224-246.
    What gives representation its democratic essence? The recent democratic theory literature, particularly spearheaded by Nadia Urbinati, defends representative mediation as a facilitator of ongoing democratic contestation and revision. While I agree with this agonistic defence, I take issue with how Urbinati construes it. For her, representative contestation works in the teleological sense of testing opinions over time and sublimating them into ideological forms as a safeguard against the threat of immediacy. This article locates the traces of such presentism within Urbinati’s (...)
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  10.  57
    Substance Without Substratum.Arda Denkel - 1992 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52 (3):705-711.
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  11. On the compresence of tropes.Arda Denkel - 1997 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 57 (3):599-606.
    Once we assume that objects are bundles of tropes, we want to know how the latter cohere. Are they held together by a substratum, are they linked by external relations or do they cling to one another by internal relations? This paper begins by exploring the reasons for eliminating the first two suggestions. Defending that the third option can be made plausible, it advances the following thesis: Maintaining that tropes are held in a compresence by appropriately qualified internal relations avoids (...)
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  12.  19
    On the Compresence of Tropes.Arda Denkel - 1997 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 57 (3):599-606.
    Once we assume that objects are bundles of tropes, we want to know how the latter cohere. Are they held together by a substratum, are they linked by external relations or do they cling to one another by internal relations? This paper begins by exploring the reasons for eliminating the first two suggestions. Defending that the third option can be made plausible, it advances the following thesis: Maintaining that tropes are held in a compresence by appropriately qualified internal relations avoids (...)
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  13.  37
    The problem of reconciliation.Arda Denkel - 1995 - Philosophical Papers 24 (1):23-50.
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  14. Bağdaştırma Sorunu.Arda Denkel - 1997 - Felsefe Tartismalari 22:9-28.
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  15.  37
    What makes meaning non-natural?Arda Denkel - 1985 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 23 (4):445-450.
  16.  61
    Resemblance cannot be partial identity.Arda Denkel - 1998 - Philosophical Quarterly 48 (191):200-204.
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  17.  33
    A randomised controlled trial of ribavirin in Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever: ethical considerations.B. Arda, A. Aciduman & J. C. Johnston - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (2):117-120.
    The randomised controlled trial (RCT) constitutes a quantitative, comparative, controlled study of a particular treatment, and provides invaluable evidence regarding its pharmacotherapeutic efficacy. These studies are generally predicated upon the ethical principle of clinical equipoise. However, this may be insufficient to justify withholding treatment from a control group while assessing drug therapy in a potentially fatal disease. Thus, the criteria for randomisation, informed consent methodology and timing, and consideration of treatment options in such a scenario remain the province of medical (...)
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  18.  47
    Natural meaning.Arda Denkel - 1992 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 70 (3):296 – 306.
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  19. The activities of the ethics committee of the Turkish Medical Association.B. Arda - 1996 - International Journal of Bioethics 7 (3):235.
     
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  20. Theon's Tale: Does a Cambridge Change Result in a Substantial Change?Arda Denkel - 1995 - Analysis 55 (3):166 - 170.
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  21.  19
    The Refutation of Substrata.Arda Denkel - 2000 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 61 (2):431-439.
    This article considers reasons for and reasons against postulating substrata in ontology, and argues that the case against amounts to a refutation.
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  22.  64
    Principia individuationis.Arda Denkel - 1991 - Philosophical Quarterly 41 (163):212-228.
  23.  37
    Real resemblances.Arda Denkel - 1989 - Philosophical Quarterly 39 (154):36-56.
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  24.  81
    The refutation of substrata.Arda Denkel - 2000 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 61 (2):431-439.
    This article considers reasons for and reasons against postulating substrata in ontology, and argues that the case against amounts to a refutation.
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  25.  37
    Matter and Objecthood.Arda Denkel - 1989 - Dialogue 28 (1):3-.
    In this paper I will combat the claim that concrete matter can exist independently of objecthood. This view is a denial of the Aristotelian principles that only particular objects exist apart, and that as a condition of concreteness, matter must have acquired form. For, it propounds that matter can be concrete and general.
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  26.  65
    Artifacts and constituents.Arda Denkel - 1995 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55 (2):311-322.
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  27.  50
    Do Patients Have Responsibilities in a Free-Market System? a Personal Perspective.Murat Civaner & Berna Arda - 2008 - Nursing Ethics 15 (2):263-273.
    The current debate that surrounds the issue of patient rights and the transformation of health care, social insurance, and reimbursement systems has put the topic of patient responsibility on both the public and health care sectors' agenda. This climate of debate and transition provides an ideal time to rethink patient responsibilities, together with their underlying rationale, and to determine if they are properly represented when being called `patient' responsibilities. In this article we analyze the various types of patient responsibilities, identify (...)
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  28.  50
    On failure to refer.Arda Denkel - 1980 - Mind 89 (356):599-604.
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  29.  16
    Artifacts and Constituents.Arda Denkel - 1995 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55 (2):311-322.
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  30.  36
    The fringes of natural meaning.Arda Denkel - 1983 - Philosophia 12 (3-4):337-343.
  31.  43
    Form and Origin.Arda Denkel - 1985 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 15 (4):653 - 661.
    Regarding the identity of artifacts in time, four positions may be discerned: first, the view reducing the continuing identity of an object to the continuing identity of its parts; second, the more generally accepted position that spatiotemporal continuity under a kind is necessary; third, the claim that while continuity is not a necessary condition, the sameness of parts and the sameness of form are sufficient together; and fourth, the suggestion that continuity of form is a sufficient and non-defeasible condition for (...)
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  32.  50
    Transience and Identity.Arda Denkel - 1999 - The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy 2:153-160.
    Mellor’s theory of time includes the doctrines that (a) objectively, time does not embody tense or temporal properties other than those contained in the B-series, (b) particular objects are endurers, and (c) objectively, time does not flow. I show that these theses cannot all be true together, and that one must be rejected. Since (a) is basic to Mellor’s approach, then assuming that he would not adopt a perdurantist ontology, it follows that he should give up (c). Denying (c), however, (...)
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  33.  26
    The speaker's communicative intent.Arda Denkel - 1980 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 10 (1):19–38.
  34.  11
    What Makes Meaning Non‐Natural?Arda Denkel - 2010 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 23 (4):445-450.
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  35.  28
    Matter, Form and Object: Rejoinder to Sidelle.Arda Denkel - 1995 - Dialogue 34 (2):381-.
    Aristotelian notions such as matter, form and substance should be used carefully; not only is the rich tradition in their background marked by variety of interpretation, even Aristotle's own use of these concepts is far from uniform. In his different works, matter, form and substance display contents that do not always agree. There is reason for believing that in the Metaphysics Zeta the notion of form embodies essence, and that accordingly something without essence does not qualify as substance. This cannot (...)
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  36.  24
    Ethical and legal aspects of stem cell practices in Turkey: where are we?H. Ozturk Turkmen & B. Arda - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (12):833-837.
    Advances in medical technology and information have facilitated clinical practices that favourably affect the success rates of treatment for diseases. Regenerative medicine has been the focus of the recent medical agenda, to the extent of fundamentally changing treatment paradigms. Stem cell practices, their efficacy, and associated ethical concerns have been debated intensively in many countries. Stem cell research is carried out along with the treatment of patients. Thus, various groups affected by the practices inevitably participate in the discussions. In addition (...)
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  37.  29
    Ethical and legal aspects of stem cell practices in Turkey: where are we?H. Ozturk Turkmen & Berna Arda - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (12):833-837.
    Advances in medical technology and information have facilitated clinical practices that favourably affect the success rates of treatment for diseases. Regenerative medicine has been the focus of the recent medical agenda, to the extent of fundamentally changing treatment paradigms. Stem cell practices, their efficacy, and associated ethical concerns have been debated intensively in many countries. Stem cell research is carried out along with the treatment of patients. Thus, various groups affected by the practices inevitably participate in the discussions. In addition (...)
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  38.  24
    Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood: The NGOization of Palestine.Subhabrata Bobby Banerjee & Lama Arda - 2021 - Business and Society 60 (7):1675-1707.
    In this article, we examine the shifting roles played by non-state actors in governing areas of limited statehood. In particular, we focus on the emergence of voluntary grassroots organizations in Palestine and describe how regimes of international development aid transformed these organizations into professional nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that created new forms of colonial control. Based on in-depth interviews with 145 NGO members and key stakeholders and a historical analysis of limited statehood in Palestine, we found that social relations became disembedded (...)
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  39. Parents refusing treatment of the child: A discussion about child’s health right and parental paternalism.Cemal Hüseyin Güvercin & Berna Arda - 2013 - Clinical Ethics 8 (2-3):52-60.
    In recent years, decision-making processes related to medical practices have undergone a change from physician paternalism towards patient autonomy. However, it has been put forward that this situation has changed into or strengthened the parent paternalism for children. Parental paternalism might bring along decisions of refusing the child’s treatment, in such a way to occasionally violate the health right of the child. Paternalistic attitude of parents may also cause physicians to direct towards defensive medicine practices and to display a tendency (...)
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  40. Eugenics concept: from Plato to present.C. H. Güvercin & B. Arda - 2008 - Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics 14 (2):20.
     
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  41.  47
    Interculturalism and Informed Consent: Respecting Cultural Differences without Breaching Human Rights.Perihan Elif Ekmekci & Berna Arda - 2017 - Cultura 14 (2):159-172.
    Interventions in medicine require multicenter clinical trialson a large rather than limited number of subjects from various genetic and cultural backgrounds. International guidelines to protect the rights and well-being of human subjects involved in clinical trialsarecriticizedforthe priority they place on Western cultural values. These discussions become manifest especially with regard to the content and methodology of the informed consent procedure. The ethical dilemma emerges from the argument that there are fundamental differences about the concept of respect for the autonomy of (...)
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  42.  14
    Should be justified as including the right to demand fetal death, not merely fetal evacuation.Natural Meaning & Arda Denkel - 1992 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 70 (3).
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  43.  35
    Eugenics Concept: From Plato to Present.Güvercin Ch & Arda B. - 2008 - Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics 14 (2):20-26.
    All prospective studies and purposes to improve cure and create a race that would be exempt of various diseases and disabilities are generally defined as eugenic procedures. They aim to create the "perfect" and "higher" human being by eliminating the "unhealthy" prospective persons. All of the supporting actions taken in order to enable the desired properties are called positive eugenic actions; the elimination of undesired properties are defined as negative eugenics. In addition, if such applications and approaches target the public (...)
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  44.  15
    Possession Zone as a Performance Indicator in Football. The Game of the Best Teams.Claudio A. Casal, Rubén Maneiro, Toni Ardá, Francisco J. Marí & José L. Losada - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  45.  40
    A critical perspective on guidelines for responsible and trustworthy artificial intelligence.Banu Buruk, Perihan Elif Ekmekci & Berna Arda - 2020 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 23 (3):387-399.
    Artificial intelligence is among the fastest developing areas of advanced technology in medicine. The most important qualia of AI which makes it different from other advanced technology products is its ability to improve its original program and decision-making algorithms via deep learning abilities. This difference is the reason that AI technology stands out from the ethical issues of other advanced technology artifacts. The ethical issues of AI technology vary from privacy and confidentiality of personal data to ethical status and value (...)
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  46.  11
    Challenges and practices arising during public health emergencies: A qualitative survey on ethics committees.Perihan Elif Ekmekci, Müberra Devrim Güner, Banu Buruk, Begüm Güneş, Berna Arda & Şefik Görkey - 2022 - Developing World Bioethics 23 (1):23-33.
    The particular dynamics of public health emergencies urge scientists and Ethics Committee (EC) members to change and adapt their operating procedures to function effectively. Despite having previous pandemic experiences, ethics committees were unprepared to adapt to COVID-19 pandemic challenges. This survey aims to learn and thoroughly discuss the most salient issues for ECs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results indicate that the main problems faced by ECs were lack of/insufficient regulations, lack of data/experience/knowledge, sloppy review, poor research design, and poor (...)
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  47.  37
    Two Tokens of the Inference to the Best Explanation: No-Miracle Argument and the Selectionist Explanation.Emre Arda Erdenk - 2015 - Beytulhikme An International Journal of Philosophy 5 (1):31.
  48.  39
    Cerebral palsy, cesarean sections, and electronic fetal monitoring: All the light we cannot see.Thomas P. Sartwelle, James C. Johnston, Berna Arda & Mehila Zebenigus - 2019 - Clinical Ethics 14 (3):107-114.
    A half century ago electronic fetal monitoring was rushed into clinical use with the promise that the secrets of fetal heart rate decelerations had been discovered and that the newly discovered knowledge would prevent cerebral palsy with just in time cesarean sections preventing babies from experiencing asphyxia, which was thought to be the primary cause of cerebral palsy. In the years since electronic fetal monitoring’s debut, it has been discovered that asphyxia is a rare cause of cerebral palsy. At the (...)
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  49.  45
    Philosophical ethics in early childhood: A pilot study.Michael D. Burroughs & Tugce B. Arda Tuncdemir - 2017 - Journal of Philosophy in Schools 4 (1):74-101.
    The Philosophical Ethics in Early Childhood project aims to advance knowledge of preschool children’s ethical understanding and explores the effectiveness of philosophical discussion of children’s literature and extension activities for fostering ethical development in early childhood. In this article we discuss results of our ethics education study with preschool children, including pre-post measurement of experimental and control groups and a 12-week educational intervention focusing on the themes of fairness, empathy, personal welfare and inclusion versus exclusion of peers. As compared to (...)
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  50.  8
    Challenges and practices arising during public health emergencies: A qualitative survey on ethics committees.Perihan Elif Ekmekci, Müberra Devrim Güner, Banu Buruk, Begüm Güneş, Berna Arda & Şefik Görkey - 2022 - Developing World Bioethics 23 (1):23-33.
    The particular dynamics of public health emergencies urge scientists and Ethics Committee (EC) members to change and adapt their operating procedures to function effectively. Despite having previous pandemic experiences, ethics committees were unprepared to adapt to COVID-19 pandemic challenges. This survey aims to learn and thoroughly discuss the most salient issues for ECs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results indicate that the main problems faced by ECs were lack of/insufficient regulations, lack of data/experience/knowledge, sloppy review, poor research design, and poor (...)
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