Results for 'Reuzel, Rob P. B.'

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  1.  59
    Interactive technology assessment and wide reflective equilibrium.R. P. B. Reuzel, G. J. van der Wilt, H. A. M. J. ten Have & P. F. Vries Robdeb - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (3):245 – 261.
    Interactive technology assessment (iTA) provides an answer to the ethical problem of normative bias in evaluation research. This normative bias develops when relevant perspectives on the evaluand (the thing being evaluated) are neglected. In iTA this bias is overcome by incorporating different perspectives into the assessment. As a consequence, justification of decisions based on the assessment is provided by stakeholders having achieved agreement. In this article, agreement is identified with wide reflective equilibrium to show that it indeed has the potential (...)
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  2.  28
    Interactive technology assessment and wide reflective equilibrium.R. P. B. Reuzel, G. J. Van der Wilt, Hamj ten Have & P. F. de Vries Robbe - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (3):245-261.
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  3.  26
    Adaptation in conflict: are conflict-triggered control adjustments protected in the presence of motivational distractors?Daniela Becker, Nils B. Jostmann & Rob W. Holland - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (4):660-672.
    ABSTRACTSolving a conflict between two response options in an interference task has been found to increase control in a subsequent conflict situation. The present research examined whether such conflict adaptation persists in the presence of distractors that have motivational relevance and are therefore competing for attentional resources. In an adjusted flanker task, motivational distractors were presented together with the current trial while the previous trial never included any distractor. Accumulated evidence across three studies showed that motivational distractors reduced the conflict (...)
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  4.  65
    Conceptualizing Religion and Spirituality: Points of Commonality, Points of Departure.Peter C. Hill, Kenneth Ii Pargament, Ralph W. Hood, Michael E. McCullough, Jr, James P. Swyers, David B. Larson & Brian J. Zinnbauer - 2000 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 30 (1):51-77.
    Psychologists' emerging interest in spirituality and religion as well as the relevance of each phenomenon to issues of psychological importance requires an understanding of the fundamental characteristics of each construct. On the basis of both historical considerations and a limited but growing empirical literature, we caution against viewing spirituality and religiousness as incompatible and suggest that the common tendency to polarize the terms simply as individual vs. institutional or ′good′ vs. ′bad′ is not fruitful for future research. Also cautioning against (...)
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  5.  35
    Interactive technology assessment of paediatric cochlear implantation.Rob Reuzel - 2004 - Poiesis and Praxis 2 (s 2-3):119-137.
    Interactive technology assessment is a novel approach to evaluating (health) technology, which philosophically draws from the works of Rawls and Habermas. That is, it seeks to organise a practical setting for discursive ethics in order to find a legitimate basis for policy to be pursued when the technology under scrutiny features a moral controversy. Interactive technology assessment involves a cycle of interviews with all stakeholders, who are explicitly asked to respond (anonymously) to the concerns and issues raised by other participants. (...)
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  6.  19
    A View from the Netherlands: Ethics as Interactive Evaluation.Rob Reuzel, Gert Jan van Der Wilt, Pieter Vries Robbdeé & Henk ten Have - 2001 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10 (1):110-114.
    From 1991 to 1994 the Dutch Health Insurance Council financed research on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation . This is a technique for providing cardiopulmonary bypass to patients with pulmonary and/or cardiac failure. Most often, these patients are premature neonates. During ECMO, blood is drained from the right atrium, pumped along a membrane where gas exchange takes place, and then redirected to the aorta. To prevent blood clotting, heparin is added. However, with the heparin added, the risk of hemorrhage is considerably increased. (...)
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  7.  68
    A View from the Netherlands: Ethics as Interactive Evaluation.Rob Reuzel, Gert Jan Van der Wilt, Pieter de Vries Robbé & Henk ten Have - 2001 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10 (1):110-114.
    From 1991 to 1994 the Dutch Health Insurance Council financed research on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO). This is a technique for providing cardiopulmonary bypass to patients with pulmonary and/or cardiac failure. Most often, these patients are premature neonates. During ECMO, blood is drained from the right atrium, pumped along a membrane where gas exchange takes place, and then redirected to the aorta. To prevent blood clotting, heparin is added. However, with the heparin added, the risk of hemorrhage is considerably increased. (...)
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  8.  21
    Ethics and HTA: some lessons and challenges for the future.Rob Reuzel, Wija Oortwijn, Michael Decker, Christian Clausen, Pedro Gallo, John Grin, Armin Grunwald, Leo Hennen, Gert Jan van der Wilt & Yutaka Yoshinaka - 2004 - Poiesis and Praxis 2 (2-3):247-256.
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  9.  7
    Reducing normative bias in health technology assessment: Interactive evaluation and casuistry.Rob Reuzel, Gert-jan van der Wilt, Henk ten Have & Pieter de Vries Robbé - 1999 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 2 (3):255-263.
    Health technology assessment (HTA) is often biased in the sense that it neglects relevant perspectives on the technology in question. To incorporate different perspectives in HTA, we should pursue agreement about what are relevant, plausible, and feasible research questions; interactive technology assessment (iTA) might be suitable for this goal. In this way a kind of procedural ethics is established. Currently, ethics too often is focussed on the application of general principles, which leaves a lot of confusion as to what really (...)
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  10. Ethics and HTA: some lessons and challenges for the future.Rob Reuzel, Wija Oortwijn, Michael Decker, Christian Clausen, Pedro Gallo, John Grin, Armin Grunwald, Leo Hennen, GertJan van der Wilt & Yutaka Yoshinaka - 2004 - Poiesis and Praxis: International Journal of Technology Assessment and Ethics of Science 2 (2):247-256.
     
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  11.  10
    Short literature notices.Rob Reuzel - 2003 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 6 (2):327-336.
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  12.  22
    Introduction.Wija Oortwijn, Rob Reuzel & Michael Decker - 2004 - Poiesis and Praxis 2 (s 2-3):97-101.
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  13.  21
    The public understanding of science and public participation in regulated worlds.Rob P. Hagendijk - 2004 - Minerva 42 (1):41-59.
    This article discusses studies and politicalinitiatives concerned with enhancing publicinvolvement in major technological decisions.It argues that such decisions should include asignificant role for the mass media, andrespect for the diverse relations betweenscience and governance. The notion of`regulated worlds' is proposed as a startingpoint in a discourse that brings together themass media, science management, anddeliberative democracy.
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  14.  25
    Participatory Workshops are Not Enough to Prevent Policy Implementation Failures: An Example of a Policy Development Process Concerning the Drug Interferon-beta for Multiple Sclerosis. [REVIEW]Margriet Moret-Hartman, Rob Reuzel, John Grin & Gert Jan van der Wilt - 2008 - Health Care Analysis 16 (2):161-175.
    A possible explanation for policy implementation failure is that the views of the policy’s target groups are insufficiently taken into account during policy development. It has been argued that involving these groups in an interactive process of policy development could improve this. We analysed a project in which several target populations participated in workshops aimed to optimise the utilisation of an expensive novel drug (interferon beta) for patients with Multiple Sclerosis. All participants seemed to agree on the appropriateness of establishing (...)
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  15.  66
    The ethics of assessing health technologies.Gert Jan van der Wilt, Rob Reuzel & H. David Banta - 2000 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 21 (1):101-113.
    Health technology assessment consists of thesystematic study of the consequences of theintroduction or continued use of the technology in aparticular context, with the explicit objective toarrive at a judgment of the value or merit of thetechnology. Ideally, it is aimed at assessing allaspects of a given technology or group oftechnologies, including non-technical, e.g.socio-ethical, aspects. However, methods for assessingsocio-ethical implications of health technology arerelatively undeveloped and few mechanisms exist totake action based on the results of such evaluations.Still, the examples of cochlear (...)
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  16.  34
    Islamic Millenarianism in West Africa: A ‘Revolutionary’ Ideology?: P. B. CLARKE.P. B. Clarke - 1980 - Religious Studies 16 (3):317-339.
    Social and political scientists, historians and others, have put forward a number of widely differing views concerning the ‘character’ of Islamic millenarian and/or Mahdist movements in Africa. The same is true of course with regard to the opinions ofscholars concerning the transformative capacity of Islam as an ideology. In this paper I want to look at one aspect only of Islamic millenarianism in the West African context, viz. its allegedly revolutionary character.
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  17. New Foundations for Imperative Logic: Pure Imperative Inference.P. B. M. Vranas - 2011 - Mind 120 (478):369-446.
    Imperatives cannot be true, but they can be obeyed or binding: `Surrender!' is obeyed if you surrender and is binding if you have a reason to surrender. A pure declarative argument — whose premisses and conclusion are declaratives — is valid exactly if, necessarily, its conclusion is true if the conjunction of its premisses is true; similarly, I suggest, a pure imperative argument — whose premisses and conclusion are imperatives — is obedience-valid (alternatively: bindingness-valid) exactly if, necessarily, its conclusion is (...)
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  18.  13
    Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought.P. B. Medawar - 1969 - Routledge.
    Originally published in 1969. This book explains what is wrong with the traditional methodology of "inductive" reasoning and shows that the alternative scheme of reasoning associated with Whewell, Pierce and Popper can give the scientist a useful insight into the way he thinks.
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  19.  49
    VII.—Subjunctive Conditionals, Time Order, and Causation.P. B. Downing - 1959 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 59 (1):125-140.
    P. B. Downing; VII.—Subjunctive Conditionals, Time Order, and Causation, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 59, Issue 1, 1 June 1959, Pages 125–140.
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  20.  81
    Downward Causation.P. B. Andersen, Claus Emmeche, N. O. Finnemann & P. V. Christiansen (eds.) - 2000 - Aarhus, Denmark: University of Aarhus Press.
    The book deals with the notion of Downward Causation from a wide array of perspectives, including physics, biology, psychology, social science, communication studies, text theory, and philosophy. The book includes proponents as well as opponents discussing the validity of the notion.
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  21.  73
    David Hume on Thomas Reid's an inquiry into the human mind, on the principles of common sense: A new letter to Hugh Blair from july 1762.P. B. Wood - 1986 - Mind 95 (380):411-416.
  22.  16
    Extended jogs in dislocations in face-centred cubic metals.P. B. Hirsch - 1962 - Philosophical Magazine 7 (73):67-93.
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  23.  32
    Dislocation loops in quenched aluminium.P. B. Hirsch, J. Silcox, R. E. Smallman & K. H. Westmacott - 1958 - Philosophical Magazine 3 (32):897-908.
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  24. Fast machine-learning online optimization of ultra-cold-atom experiments.P. B. Wigley, P. J. Everitt, A. van den Hengel, J. W. Bastian, M. A. Sooriyabandara, G. D. McDonald, K. S. Hardman, C. D. Quinlivan, P. Manju, C. C. N. Kuhn, I. R. Petersen, A. N. Luiten, J. J. Hope, N. P. Robins & M. R. Hush - 2016 - Sci. Rep 6:25890.
    We apply an online optimization process based on machine learning to the production of Bose-Einstein condensates. BEC is typically created with an exponential evaporation ramp that is optimal for ergodic dynamics with two-body s-wave interactions and no other loss rates, but likely sub-optimal for real experiments. Through repeated machine-controlled scientific experimentation and observations our ’learner’ discovers an optimal evaporation ramp for BEC production. In contrast to previous work, our learner uses a Gaussian process to develop a statistical model of the (...)
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  25.  33
    Buffon's reception in Scotland: the Aberdeen connection.P. B. Wood - 1987 - Annals of Science 44 (2):169-190.
    The reception of Buffon's Histoire Naturelle in the Enlightenment has not received the historical attention it deserves. Drawing primarily on archival sources, this paper examines Aberdeen reactions to the Histoire during the period c. 1750–1800. As pedagogues, the Aberdonians endeavoured to maintain intellectual orthodoxy, and hence they attacked Buffon for his apparent materialism and atheism. Moreover, the Aberdonians rejected Buffon's critique of taxonomy because they based their natural history courses on classifications of the three kingdoms of nature, and because they (...)
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  26. Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought.P. B. Medawar - 1969 - Routledge.
    Originally published in 1969. This book explains what is wrong with the traditional methodology of "inductive" reasoning and shows that the alternative scheme of reasoning associated with Whewell, Pierce and Popper can give the scientist a useful insight into the way he thinks.
     
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  27.  79
    LXVIII. Direct observations of the arrangement and motion of dislocations in aluminium.P. B. Hirsch, R. W. Horne & M. J. Whelan - 1956 - Philosophical Magazine 1 (7):677-684.
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  28.  7
    Induction and Intuition in Scientific Thought.P. B. Medawar - 1970 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 21 (4):402-403.
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  29.  18
    Pyramidal glide and the formation and climb of dislocation loops in nearly perfect zinc crystals.P. B. Price - 1960 - Philosophical Magazine 5 (57):873-886.
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  30.  23
    Methodology and Apologetics: Thomas Sprat's History of the Royal Society.P. B. Wood - 1980 - British Journal for the History of Science 13 (1):1-26.
    Central to Thomas Sprat's History of the Royal Society was the description and justification of the method adopted and advocated by the Fellows of the Society, for it was thought that it was their method which distinguished them from ancients, dogmatists, sceptics, and contemporary natural philosophers such as Descartes. The Fellows saw themselves as furthering primarily a novel method, rather than a system, of philosophy, and the History gave expression to this corporate self-perception. However, the History's description of their method (...)
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  31.  22
    The deformation of magnesium single crystals.P. B. Hirsch & J. S. Lally - 1965 - Philosophical Magazine 12 (117):595-648.
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  32. David Hume on Thomas Reid's "Inquiry".P. B. Wood - 1986 - Mind 95:411.
  33. A Ilha Desconhecida E Os Ilhéus Felizes.P. B. A. - 2004 - E-Topia 1.
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  34.  27
    The flow stress of aluminium and copper at high temperatures.P. B. Hirsch & D. H. Warrington - 1961 - Philosophical Magazine 6 (66):735-768.
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  35.  22
    Essays on the Law of Nature: The Latin Text with a Translation, Introduction and Notes, together with Transcripts of Locke's Shorthand in His Journal for 1676. John Locke, W. von Leyden.P. B. Wood - 1991 - Isis 82 (1):138-139.
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  36.  23
    English scientific virtuosi in the 16th and 17th centuries.P. B. Wood - 1982 - British Journal for the History of Science 15 (1):69-71.
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  37.  9
    Science in the Silver Age: Aetna, a Classical Theory of Volcanic Activity.P. B. Paisley & D. R. Oldroyd* - 1979 - Centaurus 23 (1):1-20.
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  38.  10
    The Uniqueness of the Individual.P. B. Medawar - 1957 - Routledge.
    Originally published in 1957, The Uniqueness of the Individual is a collection of 9 essays published from the ten years preceding publication. The essays deal with some of the central problems of biology. These are among the questions put and answered from the standpoint of modern experimental biology. What is ageing and how is it measured? What theories have been held to account for it, and with what success? Did ageing evolve, and if so how? Is Lamarckism and adequate explanation (...)
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  39. Divine personality and human life in Ramanuja.P. B. Vidyarthi - 1978 - New Delhi: Oriental Publishers & Distributors.
     
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  40. Meeting of religions in the crisis of civilization.P. B. Vidyarthi - 1975 - Journal of Dharma 1 (1&2):40-59.
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  41.  22
    Claude Buffier and Thomas Reid: Two Common‐Sense Philosophers.P. B. Wood - 1983 - Philosophical Books 24 (3):147-150.
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  42.  6
    Malebranche and British Philosophy.P. B. Wood - 1984 - Philosophical Books 25 (2):108-110.
  43.  19
    The Correspondence of Richard Price, Volume 1.P. B. Wood - 1985 - Philosophical Books 26 (3):149-151.
  44.  15
    An electron microscope study of stainless steel deformed in fatigue and simple tension.P. B. Hirsch, P. G. Partridge & R. L. Segall - 1959 - Philosophical Magazine 4 (42):721-729.
  45.  1
    Knowledge and Character. By Maxwell Garnett, C.B.E., Sc.D.P. B. Ballard - 1941 - Philosophy 16 (61):78-80.
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  46.  83
    Wittgenstein on words and music.P. B. Lewis - 1977 - British Journal of Aesthetics 17 (2):111-121.
  47.  18
    Evidence‐based everything.P. B. S. Fowler - 1997 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 3 (3):239-243.
  48. Sommaires de Revues.P. B. L. A. - 1894 - Revue Thomiste 2 (1/6):826.
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  49.  65
    Parmenides and the Need for Eternity.P. B. Manchester - 1979 - The Monist 62 (1):81-106.
    Greek ontology eventually developed a notion variously described as ‘timeless’, ‘atemporal’, or ‘non-durational’ eternity. In Proclus and Simplicius it is already a school-commonplace, with a stable vocabulary in which aiōn is sharply distinguished from what is merely aïdios. Plotinus had perfected this notion beforehand, believing not only that he found it in Plato, but that Plato had developed it on Parmenidean grounds.
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  50.  3
    The Hope of Progress.P. B. Medawar - 1972 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 35 (3):682-683.
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