Results for 'Donald Binnie'

1000+ found
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  1.  20
    An Interpretation of Existence. By Joseph Owens. Milwaukee, Bruce Publishing Co., 1968. Pp. vii, 153.Donald Binnie - 1970 - Dialogue 9 (1):120-124.
  2.  12
    Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research.Donald Thomas Campbell - 1966 - Chicago,: R. McNally. Edited by Julian C. Stanley & N. L. Gage.
  3.  63
    Prospects for a cognitive ethology.Donald R. Griffin - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (4):527-538.
  4. The Question of Animal Awareness.Donald R. Griffin - 1983 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 34 (4):399-403.
  5.  61
    Hume's Difficulty: Time and Identity in the Treatise.Donald L. M. Baxter - 2008 - New York: Routledge.
    In this volume--the first, focused study of Hume on time and identity--Baxter focuses on Hume’s treatment of the concept of numerical identity, which is central to Hume's famous discussions of the external world and personal identity. Hume raises a long unappreciated, and still unresolved, difficulty with the concept of identity: how to represent something as "a medium betwixt unity and number." Superficial resemblance to Frege’s famous puzzle has kept the difficulty in the shadows. Hume’s way of addressing it makes sense (...)
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  6.  13
    Causality, Probability, and Medicine.Donald Gillies - 2017 - New York: Routledge.
    Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself. Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of (...)
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  7.  26
    Perception as substitute trial and error.Donald T. Campbell - 1956 - Psychological Review 63 (5):330-342.
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  8. Utilitarianism and Cooperation.Donald Regan - 1983 - Law and Philosophy 2 (2):251-256.
     
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  9.  35
    Mechanisms underlying an ability to behave ethically.Donald W. Pfaff, Martin Kavaliers & Elena Choleris - 2008 - American Journal of Bioethics 8 (5):10 – 19.
    Cognitive neuroscientists have anticipated the union of neural and behavioral science with ethics (Gazzaniga 2005). The identification of an ethical rule—the dictum that we should treat others in the manner in which we would like to be treated—apparently widespread among human societies suggests a dependence on fundamental human brain mechanisms. Now, studies of neural and molecular mechanisms that underlie the feeling of fear suggest how this form of ethical behavior is produced. Counterintuitively, a new theory presented here states that it (...)
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  10.  86
    Methodological suggestions from a comparative psychology of knowledge processes.Donald T. Campbell - 1959 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 2 (1-4):152 – 182.
    Introductory Abstract Philosophers of science, in the course of making a sharp distinction between the tasks of the philosopher and those of the scientist, have pointed to the possibility of an empirical science of induction. A comparative psychology of knowledge processes is offered as one aspect of this potential enterprise. From fragments of such a psychology, methodological suggestions are drawn relevant to several chronic problems in the social sciences, including the publication of negative results from novel explorations, the operational diagnosis (...)
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  11. The Russo-Williamson thesis and the question of whether smoking causes heart disease.Donald Gillies - 2011 - In Phyllis McKay Illari Federica Russo (ed.), Causality in the Sciences. Oxford University Press. pp. 110--125.
     
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  12.  72
    Associative encoding and retrieval: Weak and strong cues.Donald M. Thomson & Endel Tulving - 1970 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 86 (2):255.
  13.  68
    Republicanism, Deliberative Democracy, and Equality of Access and Deliberation.Donald Bello Hutt - 2018 - Theoria 84 (1):83-111.
    The article elaborates an original intertwined reading of republican theory, deliberative democracy and political equality. It argues that republicans, deliberative democrats and egalitarian scholars have not paid sufficient attention to a number of features present in these bodies of scholarships that relate them in mutually beneficial ways. It shows that republicanism and deliberative democracy are related in mutually beneficial ways, it makes those relations explicit, and it deals with potential objections against them. Additionally, it elaborates an egalitarian principle underpinning the (...)
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  14.  1
    Completeness results for circumscription.Donald Perlis & Jack Minker - 1986 - Artificial Intelligence 28 (1):29-42.
  15. Hempelian and Kuhnian approaches in the philosophy of medicine: The semmelweis case.Donald Gillies - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36 (1):159-181.
    Semmelweis’s investigations of puerperal fever are some of the most interesting in the history of medicine. This paper considers Hempel’s analysis of the Semmelweis case. It argues that this analysis is inadequate and needs to be supplemented by some Kuhnian ideas. Kuhn’s notion of paradigm needs to be modified to apply to medicine in order to take account of the classification schemes involved in medical theorising. However with a suitable modification it provides an explanation of Semmelweis’s failure which is argued (...)
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  16.  10
    Introduction to Logic.Donald Kalish - 1961 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 29 (2):92-93.
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  17.  18
    Subjunctive Reasoning.Donald Nute - 1981 - Noûs 15 (2):212-219.
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  18.  16
    Hempelian and Kuhnian approaches in the philosophy of medicine: the Semmelweis case.Donald Gillies - 2005 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 36 (1):159-181.
    Semmelweis’s investigations of puerperal fever are some of the most interesting in the history of medicine. This paper considers Hempel’s analysis of the Semmelweis case. It argues that this analysis is inadequate and needs to be supplemented by some Kuhnian ideas. Kuhn’s notion of paradigm needs to be modified to apply to medicine in order to take account of the classification schemes involved in medical theorising. However with a suitable modification it provides an explanation of Semmelweis’s failure which is argued (...)
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  19.  42
    Philosophy and animal welfare science.Donald W. Bruckner - 2019 - Philosophy Compass 14 (10):e12626.
    Although human well-being is a topic of much contemporary philosophical discussion, there has been comparatively little theoretical discussion in philosophy of (nonhuman) animal well-being. Animal welfare science is a well-established scientific discipline that studies animal well-being from an empirical standpoint. This article examines parts of this literature that may be relevant to philosophical treatments of animal well-being and to other philosophical issues. First, I explain the dominant conceptions of well-being in animal welfare science and survey some debates in that literature (...)
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  20.  69
    The idea of group moral virtue.Donald Beggs - 2003 - Journal of Social Philosophy 34 (3):457–474.
  21.  77
    An action-related theory of causality.Donald Gillies - 2005 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 56 (4):823-842.
    The paper begins with a discussion of Russell's view that the notion of cause is unnecessary for science and can therefore be eliminated. It is argued that this is true for theoretical physics but untrue for medicine, where the notion of cause plays a central role. Medical theories are closely connected with practical action (attempts to cure and prevent disease), whereas theoretical physics is more remote from applications. This suggests the view that causal laws are appropriate in a context where (...)
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  22.  19
    Replies to Perry, Falkenstein, and Garrett.Donald L. M. Baxter - 2009 - Philosophical Studies 146 (3):445-455.
    Replies to criticisms by John Perry, Lorne Falkenstein, and Don Garrett of my book HUME'S DIFFICULTY: TIME AND IDENTITY IN THE TREATISE, in a book symposium in PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES.
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  23. Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method.Donald Gillies - 1998 - Mind 107 (428):882-886.
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  24.  9
    The Idea of Group Moral Virtue.Donald Beggs - 2003 - Journal of Social Philosophy 34 (3):457-474.
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  25. The cognitive defender: How ground squirrels assess their predators.Donald H. Owings - 2002 - In Marc Bekoff, Colin Allen & Gordon M. Burghardt (eds.), The Cognitive Animal: Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives on Animal Cognition. MIT Press. pp. 19--26.
  26.  6
    A bibliography of business ethics, 1976-1980.Donald G. Jones - 1982 - Charlottesville: Published for the Center for the Study of Applied Ethics, the Colgate Darden Graduate School of Business Administration, University of Virginia [by] University Press of Virginia. Edited by Helen Troy.
  27.  44
    The Merleau-Ponty Dictionary.Donald A. Landes - 2013 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) is one of the central figures of 20th-century Continental philosophy, and his work has been hugely influential in a wide range of fields. His writings engage in the study of perception, language, politics, aesthetics, history and ontology, and represent a rich and complex network of exciting ideas. -/- The Merleau-Ponty Dictionary provides the reader and student of Merleau-Ponty with all the tools necessary to engage with this key thinker: a comprehensive A to Z that provides summaries of (...)
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  28.  23
    Concepts and Interrelationships of Awareness, Consciousness, Sentience, and Welfare.Donald M. Broom - 2022 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 29 (3-4):129-149.
    Concept definitions applicable to human and non-human animals should be usable for both. Awareness is a state during which concepts of environment, self, and self in relation to environment result from complex brain analysis of sensory stimuli or constructs based on memory. There are several proposed categories of awareness. The widespread usage of the term conscious is 'not unconscious' so a conscious individual is an individual that has the capability to perceive and respond to sensory stimuli. It is confusing and (...)
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  29.  35
    The origins of the philosophy of symbolic forms: Kant, Hegel, and Cassirer.Donald Phillip Verene - 2011 - Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.
    Introduction: schema, substance, and symbol -- Linguistic form: the critique of reason becomes the critique of culture -- Mythical thought: beginning the ladder of consciousness -- Phenomenology of knowledge: taking phenomenology in the Hegelian, not the modern sense -- Metaphysics of symbolic forms: spirit, life, and Werk -- Logic of the cultural sciences: nature and culture -- Animal symbolicum -- Human freedom and politics.
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  30.  19
    An Examination of Ethical Values of Management Accountants.Donald L. Ariail, Katherine Taken Smith, Lawrence Murphy Smith & Amine Khayati - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-17.
    The success of business firms and other organizations relies on the trustworthiness of reports and other documents prepared by management accountants. This study examines the personal ethical values and ethical value types of management accountants. Data were obtained from a survey of members of the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA). The survey, composed of the Rokeach Values Survey and demographic questions, was delivered by the IMA Research Lab to membership samples. Importantly, the results indicated that the highest-ranked values were consistent (...)
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  31.  11
    The rhetorical sense of philosophy.Donald Phillip Verene - 2021 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    This work approaches texts in the history of philosophy as the repository of a kind of literature that brings together rational thought and rhetorical principles.
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  32.  25
    A Role for Research Ethics Committees in Exchanges of Human Biospecimens Through Material Transfer Agreements.Donald Chalmers, Dianne Nicol, Pilar Nicolás & Nikolajs Zeps - 2014 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 11 (3):301-306.
    International transfers of human biological material (biospecimens) and data are increasing, and commentators are starting to raise concerns about how donor wishes are protected in such circumstances. These exchanges are generally made under contractual material transfer agreements (MTAs). This paper asks what role, if any, should research ethics committees (RECs) play in ensuring legal and ethical conduct in such exchanges. It is recommended that RECs should play a more active role in the future development of best practice MTAs involving exchange (...)
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  33.  45
    Bayesianism and the Fixity of the Theoretical Framework.Donald Gillies - 2001 - In David Corfield & Jon Williamson (eds.), Foundations of Bayesianism. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 363--379.
  34.  39
    Socratic Virtue and Happiness.Donald Zeyl - 1982 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 64 (3):225-238.
  35.  15
    Evidence of mechanism in the evaluation of streptomycin and thalidomide.Donald Gillies - 2017 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 66:55-62.
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  36.  6
    Action.Donald George Brown - 1968 - London,: University of Toronto Press.
    Professor Brown in this volume discusses one of the most difficult questions in metaphysics, “what is action?” His analysis proceeds along three main lines of thought: the point of view of the agent, the primacy of inanimate action, and the pervasiveness of explanatory insight in the description of action.
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  37.  29
    Drugged Subjectivity, Intoxicating Alterity.Donald Pollock - 2016 - Anthropology of Consciousness 27 (1):28-50.
    This article explores the use of intoxicants by a community of Kulina Indians in western Brazil. I suggest that Kulina intoxication through alcohol, tobacco, and ayahuasca is best understood as a form of semiotic appropriation of the identity of cosmological “others,” including animal spirits, creator beings, other Indian groups, and Brazilians. I consider how embodying practices, such as song and physical movement, enhance the experience of being an “alter,” facilitated by the alterations in consciousness produced by intoxicants.
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  38.  70
    A Defense of Hume on Identity Through Time.Donald L. M. Baxter - 1987 - Hume Studies 13 (2):323-342.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:323 A DEFENSE OF HUME ON IDENTITY THROUGH TIME A durable complaint against Hume is that he blatantly begs the question in his Treatise account of our acquisition of the idea of identity through time. Green and Grose made the accusation in 1878; one hundred years later Stroud echoed the same accusation, its force and liveliness seemingly undiminished. I suggest that this accusation is based on a tempting but (...)
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  39.  11
    On the failure to detect previously published research.Donald deB Beaver - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):199-200.
  40.  52
    The moment of proof: mathematical epiphanies.Donald C. Benson - 1999 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    When Archimedes, while bathing, suddenly hit upon the principle of buoyancy, he ran wildly through the streets of Syracuse, stark naked, crying "eureka!" In The Moment of Proof, Donald Benson attempts to convey to general readers the feeling of eureka--the joy of discovery--that mathematicians feel when they first encounter an elegant proof. This is not an introduction to mathematics so much as an introduction to the pleasures of mathematical thinking. And indeed the delights of this book are many and (...)
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  41.  7
    Introduction.Donald Phillip Verene - 2015 - In Vico's "New Science": A Philosophical Commentary. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 191-194.
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  42. A Bayesian proof of a Humean principle.Donald Gillies - 1991 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 42 (2):255-256.
    Hume bases his argument against miracles on an informal principle. This paper gives a formal explication of this principle of Hume’s, and then shows that this explication can be rigorously proved in a Bayesian framework.
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  43.  20
    An empiricist philosophy of mathematics and its implications for the history of mathematics.Donald Gillies - 2000 - In Emily Grosholz & Herbert Breger (eds.), The growth of mathematical knowledge. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 41--57.
  44.  12
    Vico's "New Science": A Philosophical Commentary.Donald Phillip Verene (ed.) - 2015 - Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    Giambattista Vico is best remembered for his major work, the New Science, in which he sets forth the principles of humanity and gives an account of the stages common to the development of all societies in their historical life. Controversial at the time of its publication in 1725, the New Science has come to be seen as the most ambitious attempt before Comte at a comprehensive science of human society and the most profound analysis of the philosophy of history prior (...)
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  45.  64
    Law's Halo.Donald H. Regan - 1986 - Social Philosophy and Policy 4 (1):15.
    Like many people these days, I believe there is no general moral obligation to obey the law. I shall explain why there is no such moral obligation – and I shall clarify what I mean when I say there is no moral obligation to obey the law – as we proceed. But also like many people, I am unhappy with a position that would say there was no moral obligation to obey the law and then say no more about the (...)
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  46.  8
    Essays In Philosophical Psychology.Donald F. Gustafson (ed.) - 1964 - Melbourne,: Anchor Books.
  47.  20
    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Will Change the Governance of Non Profit Organizations.Donald Grunewald - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 80 (3):399-401.
    As a public director of a NASDAQ stock exchange listed public corporation, I have seen how quickly the reforms in corporate governance imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act have changed procedures and policies in public corporations. In areas such as transparency of financial records and other financial matters including compensation of top executives and conflict of interest policies affecting both corporate boards of directors and employees of the corporation the reforms of this new federal law have quickly changed corporate practices in (...)
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  48.  7
    An Objective Theory of Probability.Donald Gillies - 1973 - Erkenntnis 14 (1):87-92.
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  49. The Turing—Good Weight of Evidence Function and Popper's Measure of the Severity of a Test.Donald Gillies - 1990 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 41 (1):143-146.
  50.  24
    Introduction.Donald A. Landes - 2017 - Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy/Revue canadienne de philosophie continentale 21 (2):1-9.
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