Results for 'Miriam M. S. Madureira'

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  1.  11
    Rationality, democracy, crisis and emancipation.Miriam M. S. Madureira - 2017 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 43 (3):325-326.
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  2.  32
    Processing speed enhances model-based over model-free reinforcement learning in the presence of high working memory functioning.Daniel J. Schad, Elisabeth Jünger, Miriam Sebold, Maria Garbusow, Nadine Bernhardt, Amir-Homayoun Javadi, Ulrich S. Zimmermann, Michael N. Smolka, Andreas Heinz, Michael A. Rapp & Quentin J. M. Huys - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:117016.
    Theories of decision-making and its neural substrates have long assumed the existence of two distinct and competing valuation systems, variously described as goal-directed vs. habitual, or, more recently and based on statistical arguments, as model-free vs. model-based reinforcement-learning. Though both have been shown to control choices, the cognitive abilities associated with these systems are under ongoing investigation. Here we examine the link to cognitive abilities, and find that individual differences in processing speed covary with a shift from model-free to model-based (...)
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  3.  73
    Finding autonomy in birth.Rebecca Kukla, Miriam Kuppermann, Margaret Little, Anne Drapkin Lyerly, Lisa M. Mitchell, Elizabeth M. Armstrong & Lisa Harris - 2008 - Bioethics 23 (1):1-8.
    Over the last several years, as cesarean deliveries have grown increasingly common, there has been a great deal of public and professional interest in the phenomenon of women 'choosing' to deliver by cesarean section in the absence of any specific medical indication. The issue has sparked intense conversation, as it raises questions about the nature of autonomy in birth. Whereas mainstream bioethical discourse is used to associating autonomy with having a large array of choices, this conception of autonomy does not (...)
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  4.  16
    Using fMRI to Test Models of Complex Cognition.John R. Anderson, Cameron S. Carter, Jon M. Fincham, Yulin Qin, Susan M. Ravizza & Miriam Rosenberg-Lee - 2008 - Cognitive Science 32 (8):1323-1348.
    This article investigates the potential of fMRI to test assumptions about different components in models of complex cognitive tasks. If the components of a model can be associated with specific brain regions, one can make predictions for the temporal course of the BOLD response in these regions. An event‐locked procedure is described for dealing with temporal variability and bringing model runs and individual data trials into alignment. Statistical methods for testing the model are described that deal with the scan‐to‐scan correlations (...)
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  5.  45
    Pragmatism and Developmentalism in Brazilian Educational Thought in the 1950s/1960.Ana Waleska P. C. Mendonça, Libânia Nacif Xavier, Vera Lucia Alves Breglia, Miriam Waidenfeld Chaves, Maria Teresa Cavalcanti de Oliveira, Cecília Neves Lima & Pablo S. M. Bispo Dos Santos - 2005 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 24 (6):471-498.
    This article proposes to analyse some aspects of the appropriation of New School thinking in Brazil, particularly Deweyan pragmatism, in the 1950s and 1960s. The analysis is based on the assumption that the developmentalist ideology that punctuated the debate on the economic, political and social restructuring of the country in these two decades constituted fertile ground for the return and expansion of pragmatist thinking amongst Brazilian educators, articulating itself, sometimes in contradictory ways, with this ideology. The focus of the analysis (...)
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  6. Reasons for Facebook Usage: Data From 46 Countries.Marta Kowal, Piotr Sorokowski, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Małgorzata Dobrowolska, Katarzyna Pisanski, Anna Oleszkiewicz, Grace Akello, Charlotte Alm, Afifa Anjum, Kelly Asao, Boris Bizumic, Mahmoud Boussena, David M. Buss, Marina Butovskaya, Seda Can, Katarzyna Cantarero, Hakan Cetinkaya, Marco A. C. Varella, Rosa M. Cueto, Marcin Czub, Seda Dural, Ignacio Estevan, Carla S. Esteves, Jorge Contreras-Graduño, Ivana Hromatko, Chin-Ming Hui, Feng Jiang, Konstantinos Kafetsios, András Láng, Torun Lindholm, Giulia Lopez, Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba, Rocío Martínez, Norbert Meskó, Conal Monaghan, Bojan Musil, Jean C. Natividade, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Mohd S. Omar Fauzee, Baris Özener, Ariela F. Pagani, Miriam Parise, Farid Pazhoohi, Mariia Perun, Nejc Plohl, Camelia Popa, Pavol Prokop, Muhammad Rizwan, Mario Sainz, Christin-Melanie Vauclair & Stanislava Yordanova Stoyanova - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:505966.
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  7.  10
    Living in the Hospital: The Vulnerability of Children with Chronic Critical Illness.Carrie M. Henderson, Jessica C. Raisanen, Miriam C. Shapiro, Pamela K. Donohue, Renee D. Boss & Alexandra R. Ruth - 2020 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 31 (4):340-352.
    The number of children with chronic critical illness (CCI) is a growing population in the United States. A defining characteristic of this population is a prolonged hospital stay. Our study assessed the proportion of pediatric patients with chronic critical illness in U.S. hospitals at a specific point in time, and identified a subset of children whose hospital stay lasted for months to years. The potential harms of a prolonged hospitalization for children with CCI, which include over treatment, infection, disruption of (...)
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  8.  8
    Policy advice and best practices on bias and fairness in AI.Jose M. Alvarez, Alejandra Bringas Colmenarejo, Alaa Elobaid, Simone Fabbrizzi, Miriam Fahimi, Antonio Ferrara, Siamak Ghodsi, Carlos Mougan, Ioanna Papageorgiou, Paula Reyero, Mayra Russo, Kristen M. Scott, Laura State, Xuan Zhao & Salvatore Ruggieri - 2024 - Ethics and Information Technology 26 (2):1-26.
    The literature addressing bias and fairness in AI models (fair-AI) is growing at a fast pace, making it difficult for novel researchers and practitioners to have a bird’s-eye view picture of the field. In particular, many policy initiatives, standards, and best practices in fair-AI have been proposed for setting principles, procedures, and knowledge bases to guide and operationalize the management of bias and fairness. The first objective of this paper is to concisely survey the state-of-the-art of fair-AI methods and resources, (...)
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  9.  30
    Bibliografische Nota's. [REVIEW]Paul van Tongeren, A. Pattin, P. Swiggers, Bernard Huyvaert, S. De Bleeckere, H. Sonneville, J. Janssens, E. Oger, Rien Heijne, Herman Parret, Miriam van Reijen, M. De Tollenaere, P. Van Tongeren, I. Verhack, Peter Reynaert, J. H. Walgrave & C. Struyker Boudier - 1983 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 45 (3):503 - 519.
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  10.  13
    Gabrielle M. Applebaum, BA, Is a graduate in philosophy from the University of Chicago and is presently pursuing a Master's degree In Divinity at Harvard University Henry Jo Bourguignon, JD, Ph. D., is Professor of Law at the University of Toledo College of Law. [REVIEW]Miriam Plven Cotler - 1994 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3:156-158.
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  11. Can Imprecise Probabilities Be Practically Motivated? A Challenge to the Desirability of Ambiguity Aversion.Miriam Schoenfield - 2020 - Philosophers' Imprint 20 (30):1-21.
    The usage of imprecise probabilities has been advocated in many domains: A number of philosophers have argued that our belief states should be “imprecise” in response to certain sorts of evidence, and imprecise probabilities have been thought to play an important role in disciplines such as artificial intelligence, climate science, and engineering. In this paper I’m interested in the question of whether the usage of imprecise probabilities can be given a practical motivation (a motivation based on practical rather than epistemic, (...)
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  12. Risk and the Pregnant Body.Anne Drapkin Lyerly, Lisa M. Mitchell, Elizabeth Mitchell Armstrong, Lisa H. Harris, Rebecca Kukla, Miriam Kuppermann & Margaret Olivia Little - 2009 - Hastings Center Report 39 (6):34-42.
    Reasoning well about risk is most challenging when a woman is pregnant, for patient and doctor alike. During pregnancy, we tend to note the risks of medical interventions without adequately noting those of failing to intervene, yet when it's time to give birth, interventions are seldom questioned, even when they don't work. Meanwhile, outside the clinic, advice given to pregnant women on how to stay healthy in everyday life can seem capricious and overly cautious. This kind of reasoning reflects fear, (...)
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  13.  12
    Aesthetic Education in the Soviet UnionThe Arts and the Soviet Child: The Esthetic Education of Children in the U.S.S.R. [REVIEW]Christiana M. Smith & Miriam Morton - 1975 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 9 (1):111.
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  14. Talent, slavery and envy in Dworkin's equality of resources.Miriam Cohen Christofidis - 2004 - Utilitas 16 (3):267-287.
    In this article I argue against Ronald Dworkin's rejection of the labour auction in his ‘Equality of Resources’. I criticize Dworkin's claims that the talented would envy the untalented in such an auction, and that the talented in particular would be enslaved by it. I identify some ways in which the talent auction is underdescribed and I compare the results for the condition of the talented of different further descriptions of it. I conclude that Dworkin's deviation from the ‘envy test’ (...)
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  15.  18
    Shana Alexander has had a continuing interest in bioethics since her pioneering 1963 Life article on Seattle's" Life Or Death Committee/'Her new book Poles Apart will be published in 1994 David A. Buehler, M. Div., MA, is Coordinator of the Bioethics Committee and Director of Pastoral Care, Charlton Memorial Hospital, Fall River, Massachusetts. [REVIEW]Miriam Piven Cotler - 1994 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3:3-5.
  16.  19
    Religious Feminism and the Future of the Planet: A Buddhist-Christian Conversation (review).Miriam Levering - 2003 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 23 (1):157-158.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Buddhist-Christian Studies 23 (2003) 157-158 [Access article in PDF] Religious Feminism and the Future of the Planet: A Buddhist-Christian Conversation. By Rita M.Gross and Rosemary Radford Ruether. New York: Continuum, 2001. 229 pp. This is a delightful book with many strengths. One strength is the framework of questions that organize the book: "What is Most Problematic about My Tradition?" "What is Most Liberating about My Tradition?" "What is Most (...)
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  17.  7
    Nyawiras as communal liberators: Accounting for life preservation roles among African women.Julius M. Gathogo - 2023 - HTS Theological Studies 79 (3):8.
    In his book, Wizard of the Crow ( 2007 ), the renowned Kenyan novelist, Ngugi wa Thiong’o, expresses the view that a successful society is only guaranteed when women issues are well settled. In light of post-colonial Africa and the era of COVID-19, African women – like the biblical Miriam, the co-liberator with Moses and Aaron (Mi 6:4) – are seen as Nyawiras (plural for Nyawira, the hardworking woman), as their critical role in preserving the family and society is (...)
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  18.  5
    On Human Felicity.T. M. Rudavsky - 2010-02-12 - In Steven Nadler (ed.), Maimonides. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 184–197.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction The Parable of the King's Palace Intellectual Perfection, Immortality, and Matter Achieving Ultimate Happiness: Four Types of Perfection The Fifth Perfection: Teacher, Leader, or Scholar? Conclusion further reading.
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  19. The Golden Lands of Thomas Hobbes.Miriam M. Reik & D. D. Raphael - 1977 - Philosophy 53 (206):573-574.
     
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  20.  15
    A Guide to an Exhibition of Islamic Miniature Painting and Book Illumination.N. Martinovitch & M. S. Dimand - 1935 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 55 (1):105.
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  21.  14
    A Handbook of Mohammedan Decorative Arts.N. Martinovitch & M. S. Dimand - 1931 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 51 (1):84.
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  22.  9
    The golden lands of Thomas Hobbes.Miriam M. Reik - 1977 - Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
  23. Intuition and concrete particularity in Kant's transcendental aesthetic.Adrian M. S. Piper - 2008 - In Francis Halsall, Julia Alejandra Jansen & Tony O'Connor (eds.), Rediscovering Aesthetics: Transdisciplinary Voices from Art History, Philosophy, and Art Practice. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
    By transcendental aesthetic, Kant means “the science of all principles of a priori sensibility” (A 21/B 35). These, he argues, are the laws that properly direct our judgments of taste (B 35 – 36 fn.), i.e. our aesthetic judgments as we ordinarily understand that notion in the context of contemporary art. Thus the first part of the Critique of Pure Reason, entitled the Transcendental Aesthetic, enumerates the necessary presuppositions of, among other things, our ability to make empirical judgments about particular (...)
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  24. Monocular depth perception: More than meets the eye.L. Wilcox, J. M. Harris & S. McKee - 2004 - In Robert Schwartz (ed.), Perception. Malden Ma: Blackwell. pp. 40-40.
     
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  25. Remembering the earthquake-what I experienced versus how I heard the news.U. Neisser, E. Winograd & M. S. Weldon - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (6):531-531.
     
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  26. Split decisions.G. Wolford, M. B. Miller & M. S. Gazzaniga - 2004 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences Iii. MIT Press. pp. 1189--1199.
  27.  23
    Wittgenstein: Rules, Grammar and Necessity: An Analytical Commentary on the Philosophical Investigations.Gordon Baker & P. M. S. Hacker - 1991 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    This is the second volume of analytical commentary on Wittgenstein's masterpiece, the Philosophical Investigations. Like the first, it consists of philosophical essays and critical exegesis. The six essays deal comprehensively with various themes in Wittgenstein''s philosophy: the relationship between his mathematics and his philosophy of mind; his conception of grammar and rules of grammar; the relation between a rule and what accords with a rule; the characterization of rule-following as mastery of a technique manifest in practice; his notion of a (...)
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  28. Sub-optimality in human movement planning with delayed and unpredictable onset of needed information.J. Trommershäuser, J. Mattis, L. T. Maloney & M. S. Landy - 2004 - In Robert Schwartz (ed.), Perception. Malden Ma: Blackwell. pp. 26-26.
     
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  29.  3
    Perspektivy metafiziki: klassicheskai︠a︡ i neklassicheskai︠a︡ metafizika na rubezhe vekov.G. L. Tulʹchinskiĭ & M. S. Uvarov (eds.) - 2001 - Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo "Aleteĭi︠a︡".
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  30. Mayr, S., B11 McQueen, JM, 51 Mintz, TH, 91 Moloney, M., 217.S. E. Newstead, J. D. Coley, D. Dahan, C. M. Fletcher-Flinn, A. D. Friederici, B. Geurts, E. Gibson, A. E. Goldberg, K. Harbusch & B. Hayes - 2004 - Cognition 90:337.
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  31. Do univariado ao multivariado: a escala de elementos tangíveisk, suas relaçoes com outras escalas e mais além.H. Bacelar Nicolau, Áurea Sousa, L. Bacelar Nicolau & M. S. Marques - 2010 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 66 (2):383-406.
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  32. Changes in perceived object shape with changes in lighting model and surface properties.L. T. Maloney, P. Mamassian & M. S. Landy - 1996 - In Enrique Villanueva (ed.), Perception. Ridgeview. pp. 48-49.
  33.  14
    Where Kings and Gods Meet.Michael W. Meister, John M. Fritz, George Michell & M. S. Nagaraja Rao - 1986 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 106 (4):854.
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  34.  7
    al-Khiṭāb al-falsafī al-nisawī li-tayyār mā baʻda al-ḥadāthah: namādhij muntakhibah: Sāndrā Hārdinj, Nūrtā Kūrtijī, Jūliyā Krstīfā, Jūdīth Bitlar.Hayām Ḍiyāʼ Shanāwah ʻAbbās - 2022 - Baghdād: Dār al-Marhaj lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ.
  35. Financial independence and age: Distributive justice in the case of adult education.A. M., S. Baum & M. S. McPherson - manuscript
     
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  36. Pineapple leaves and coconut husks: closing biosecurity pathways to prevent further infiltration.A. I. Popay, T. K. James, M. Sarty, M. Dickson & M. S. Bullians - forthcoming - Eds Froud, Kj, Popay, Ai and Zydenbos, Sm Surveillance for Biosecurity: Pre-Border to Pest Management. New Zealand Plant Protection Society.
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  37.  7
    Causality and Time.M. S. Watanabe - 1975 - In J. T. Fraser & Nathaniel M. Lawrence (eds.), The Study of Time II: Proceedings of the Second Conference of the International Society for the Study of Time Lake Yamanaka-Japan. Springer Verlag. pp. 267-282.
  38.  14
    When Freedom of Expression Says "No": The Case against Academic Boycott.M. S.-A. Wattad - 2015 - Télos 2015 (171):76-92.
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  39.  59
    Method and Politics in Plato’s Statesman.M. S. Lane - 1998 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Among Plato's works, the Statesman is usually seen as transitional between the Republic and the Laws. This book argues that the dialogue deserves a special place of its own. Whereas Plato is usually thought of as defending unchanging knowledge, Dr Lane demonstrates how, by placing change at the heart of political affairs, Plato reconceives the link between knowledge and authority. The statesman is shown to master the timing of affairs of state, and to use this expertise in managing the conflict (...)
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  40. Misconduct and departmental context-evidence from the acadia institute's graduate education project.M. S. Anderson - 1996 - Journal of Information Ethics 5 (1):15-33.
  41.  41
    Observer Judgements about Moral Agents' Ethical Decisions: The Role of Scope of Justice and Moral Intensity.M. S. Singer & A. E. Singer - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (5):473 - 484.
    The study ascertained (1) whether an observer's scope of justice with reference to either the moral agent or the target person of a moral act, would affect his/her judgements of the ethicality of the act, and (2) whether observer judgements of ethicality parallel the moral agent's decision processes in systematically evaluating the intensity of the moral issue. A scenario approach was used. Results affirmed both research questions. Discussions covered the implications of the findings for the underlying cognitive processes of moral (...)
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  42.  11
    Extending Social Sustainability to Suppliers: The Role of GVC Governance Strategies and Supplier Country Institutions.Sarah Castaldi, Miriam M. Wilhelm, Sjoerd Beugelsdijk & Taco van der Vaart - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 183 (1):123-146.
    The disaggregation and geographic dispersion of global value chains (GVCs) have expanded the responsibility of international buyers from firm-level corporate social responsibility (CSR) towards social sustainability of their emerging country suppliers. We theorize, in this paper, that the effectiveness of lead firms’ GVC governance strategies for social sustainability—which can be audit-based or cooperation-based—depends on the local institutional context of the supplier. Supplier country institutions exert legal and civil society pressures for social sustainability, which shape suppliers’ attitude and receptiveness towards lead (...)
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  43. (2000).M. S. Gazzaniga - 1995 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences. MIT Press.
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  44. Anti-consumption: An overview and research agenda.M. S. W. Lee, K. V. Fernandez & M. R. Hyman - 2009 - Journal of Business Research 62 (2):145--147.
    This introduction to the Journal of Business Research special issue on anti-consumption briefly defines and highlights the importance of anticonsumption research, provides an overview of the latest studies in the area, and suggests an agenda for future research on anti-consumption.
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  45.  4
    Aristotelʹ i aristotelizm v istorii anatomii.M. S. Abdullaev - 1988 - Baku: Azerbaĭdzhanskoe gos. izd-vo.
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  46.  3
    Философские проблемы математики.M. S. Akperov - 1992 - Baku: Elm.
  47. Filosofskie problemy matematiki.M. S. Akperov - 1992 - Baku: "Ėlm".
  48.  18
    Nietzsche on Tragedy.M. S. Silk & J. P. Stern - 1981 - Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Edited by J. P. Stern.
    The first comprehensive study of Nietzsche's earliest book, The Birth of Tragedy, this important volume by M. S. Silk and J. P. Stern examines the work in detail: its place in Nietzsche's philosophical career; its value as an account of ancient Greek culture; its place in the history of German ideas, and its value as a theory of tragedy and music. Presented in a fresh twenty-first-century series livery, and including a specially commissioned preface written by Lesley Chamberlain, illuminating its enduring (...)
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  49.  11
    The formation and elimination of helical dislocations in semiconductors.M. S. Abrahams, J. Blanc & C. J. Buiocchi - 1971 - Philosophical Magazine 23 (184):795-809.
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  50.  14
    Human Resources Management and Service Delivery in Nigeria.M. S. Agba - 2007 - Sophia: An African Journal of Philosophy 8 (2).
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