Results for 'Sanjay Kulkarni'

363 found
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  1.  5
    NRP Possibly Violates “Do No Harm” and Is Not Worth Risking the Perception That It Does.Andrew Flescher, Sanjay Kulkarni & Keren Ladin - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (6):54-56.
    Normothermic Regional Perfusion (NRP) is increasingly being adopted as an intervention designed to improve organ utilization from donors after circulatory death because of the efficiency with which...
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  2.  8
    Ethical analysis examining the prioritisation of living donor transplantation in times of healthcare rationing.Sanjay Kulkarni, Andrew Flescher, Mahwish Ahmad, George Bayliss, David Bearl, Lynsey Biondi, Earnest Davis, Roshan George, Elisa Gordon, Tania Lyons, Aaron Wightman & Keren Ladin - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (6):389-392.
    The transplant community has faced unprecedented challenges balancing risks of performing living donor transplants during the COVID-19 pandemic with harms of temporarily suspending these procedures. Decisions regarding postponement of living donation stem from its designation as an elective procedure, this despite that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services categorise transplant procedures as tier 3b (high medical urgency—do not postpone). In times of severe resource constraints, health systems may be operating under crisis or contingency standards of care. In this manuscript, (...)
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  3. Research Analysis Report.P. P. Prabhudesai, Sanjay Jain, Aziz Keshvani & K. P. Kulkarni - forthcoming - Ethics.
     
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  4.  20
    Opting out: a single-centre pilot study assessing the reasons for and the psychosocial impact of withdrawing from living kidney donor evaluation.Carrie Thiessen, Zainab Jaji, Michael Joyce, Paula Zimbrean, Peter Reese, Elisa J. Gordon & Sanjay Kulkarni - 2017 - Journal of Medical Ethics 43 (11):756-761.
    Understanding why individuals opt out of living donation is crucial to enhancing protections for all living donors and to identify modifiable barriers to donation. We developed an ethical approach to conducting research on individuals who opted out of living kidney donation and applied it in a small-scale qualitative study at one US transplant centre. The seven study participants had varied reasons for opting out, the most prominent of which was concern about the financial burden from lost wages during the postoperative (...)
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  5.  22
    Opting out: confidentiality and availability of an ‘alibi’ for potential living kidney donors in the USA: Table 1.Carrie Thiessen, Yunsoo A. Kim, Richard Formica, Margaret Bia & Sanjay Kulkarni - 2015 - Journal of Medical Ethics 41 (7):506-510.
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  6.  61
    The ASPIC+ framework for structured argumentation: a tutorial.Sanjay Modgil & Henry Prakken - 2014 - Argument and Computation 5 (1):31-62.
  7.  61
    Advancing Research on Corporate Sustainability: Off to Pastures New or Back to the Roots?Sanjay Sharma, J. Alberto Aragón-Correa, Frank Figge & Tobias Hahn - 2017 - Business and Society 56 (2):155-185.
    Over the last two decades, corporate sustainability has been established as a legitimate research topic among management and organization scholars. This introductory article explores potential avenues for advances in research on corporate sustainability by readdressing some of the fundamental aspects of the sustainability debate and approaching some novel perspectives and insights from outside the corporate sustainability field. This essay also sketches out how each of the six articles of this special issue contribute to the literature by going back to some (...)
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  8.  10
    A general account of argumentation with preferences.Sanjay Modgil & Henry Prakken - 2013 - Artificial Intelligence 195 (C):361-397.
  9.  12
    Reasoning about preferences in argumentation frameworks.Sanjay Modgil - 2009 - Artificial Intelligence 173 (9-10):901-934.
  10.  31
    Kolmogorov complexity estimates for detection of viruses in biologically inspired security systems: A comparison with traditional approaches.Sanjay Goel & Stephen F. Bush - 2003 - Complexity 9 (2):54-73.
  11.  28
    Monitoring compliance with E-contracts and norms.Sanjay Modgil, Nir Oren, Noura Faci, Felipe Meneguzzi, Simon Miles & Michael Luck - 2015 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 23 (2):161-196.
    The behaviour of autonomous agents may deviate from that deemed to be for the good of the societal systems of which they are a part. Norms have therefore been proposed as a means to regulate agent behaviours in open and dynamic systems, where these norms specify the obliged, permitted and prohibited behaviours of agents. Regulation can effectively be achieved through use of enforcement mechanisms that result in a net loss of utility for an agent in cases where the agent’s behaviour (...)
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  12.  20
    Stakeholder Engagement for Organizational Innovation.Sanjay Sharma - 2005 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 16:347-352.
    Balancing the often conflicting objectives of promoting social equity, ecological integrity and economic growth creates complexity in strategic decision-makingbecause of the number and diversity of stakeholders impacted. Therefore, sustainability solutions transcend organizational boundaries and an effective understanding requires an integration of perspectives from a wide range of stakeholders. Integrating diverse stakeholder perspectives can influence organizational innovation at two levels: by altering organizational knowledge structure and by transforming managerial interpretations of sustainability issues from threats to be averted into opportunities to be (...)
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  13.  6
    Indian philosophers of the recent past.Sanjay Kumar Shukla - 2022 - New Delhi: Indian Council of Philosophical Research and DK Printworld.
    The present work, "Indian Philosophers of the Recent Past" , reflects and deliberates over recent Indian scholarship in philosophy. It is to get the present and future generations of philosopher-scholars acquainted with the rich Indian philosophical heritage. This is going to deepen our insights into the nature of philosophical consciousness and into the act of philosophizing. It makes an attempt to analyse the philosophies of outstanding philosophers such as K.C. Bhattacharyya, S. Radhakrishnan, R.D. Ranade, A.C. Mukerji, T.R.V. Murti, N.K. Devraja, (...)
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  14.  23
    The Engagement of Firms in Environmental Collaborations: Existing Contributions and Future Directions.Sanjay Sharma, Raymond Paquin & Ulrich Wassmer - 2014 - Business and Society 53 (6):754-786.
    The engagement of firms in environmental collaborations has become a ubiquitous phenomenon in today’s business landscape. Yet much of the research to date is fragmented across multiple disciplines and lacks a clear framework to support future study. The authors consolidate and synthesize existing contributions into a conceptual map comprised of antecedents, consequences, and contingencies to better understand environmental collaborations. This map offers a perspective on how firms develop strategies, structures, and capabilities to manage and balance environmental and economic performance and (...)
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  15.  76
    What motivates women to take part in clinical and basic science endometriosis research?Sanjay K. Agarwal, Sylvia Estrada, Warren G. Foster, L. Lewis Wall, Doug Brown, Elaine S. Revis & Suzanne Rodriguez - 2007 - Bioethics 21 (5):263–269.
    ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to identify factors motivating women to take part in endometriosis research and to determine if these factors differ for women participating in clinical versus basic science studies. METHODS: A consecutive series of 24 women volunteering for participation in endometriosis‐related research were asked to indicate, in their own words, why they chose to volunteer. In addition, the women were asked to rate, on a scale of 0 to 10, sixteen potentially motivating factors. The (...)
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  16.  24
    Religious Practices among Indian Hindus: Does that Influence Their Political Choices?Sanjay Kumar - 2009 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 10 (3):313-332.
    The article focuses on the issue of patterns of religious engagement among Indian Hindus during last decade. It tries to look at both the issue of private religion practiced in the form of offering puja at home and public religion seen in terms of participation in Katha, Satsang, Bhajan-Kirtan etc. by Indian Hindus. Sizeable numbers of Indian Hindus offer puja every day; sizeable numbers of them are also engaged in public religious activities. This is more prevalent among the urban, educated, (...)
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  17.  20
    Name Discrimination and E-mail Clustering Using Unsupervised Clustering of Similar Contexts.A. Kulkarni & T. Pedersen - 2008 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 17 (1-3):37-50.
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  18. Equality and Liberty: Beyond a Boundary: Response to Akeel Bilgrami.Sanjay Reddy - 2019 - In Akeel Bilgrami (ed.), Nature and Value. New York: Columbia University Press.
     
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  19.  67
    Reliable Reasoning: Induction and Statistical Learning Theory.Gilbert Harman & Sanjeev Kulkarni - 2007 - Bradford.
    In _Reliable Reasoning_, Gilbert Harman and Sanjeev Kulkarni -- a philosopher and an engineer -- argue that philosophy and cognitive science can benefit from statistical learning theory, the theory that lies behind recent advances in machine learning. The philosophical problem of induction, for example, is in part about the reliability of inductive reasoning, where the reliability of a method is measured by its statistically expected percentage of errors -- a central topic in SLT. After discussing philosophical attempts to evade (...)
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  20.  36
    The Influence of Religiosity on Consumer Ethical Judgments and Responses Toward Sexual Appeals.Sanjay Putrevu & Krist Swimberghek - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 115 (2):351-365.
    This research explores the influence of religiosity on consumer perception of, and response toward, sexual appeals. The first study (survey, national sample; n = 423) examines the relationship between religiosity and consumer response toward sexual appeals using causal modeling. Study 1 finds that high intrinsic religiosity consumers exhibit more adverse ethical judgments toward the company’s use of sexual appeals and these judgments, in turn, result in inferior attitudes and purchase intent toward the advertised brand. To confirm and expand on these (...)
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  21.  12
    Essays on International Non-Market Strategy and the Political Economy of Environmental Regulation.Sanjay Patnaik - 2015 - Business and Society 54 (4):559-571.
    This article contains an abstract of Dr. Sanjay Patnaik’s dissertation as well as a commentary essay on the research process in the appendix. In his dissertation, Dr. Patnaik examines the importance of the non-market environment for firm strategy and performance within the context of newly introduced regulations for greenhouse gases in Europe. The dissertation abstract contains a description of each dissertation chapter, including research questions, methodologies, and results. The commentary essay describes the author’s perspective on conducting research as an (...)
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  22.  34
    Building to Discover: A Common Coding Model.Sanjay Chandrasekharan - 2009 - Cognitive Science 33 (6):1059-1086.
    I present a case study of scientific discovery, where building two functional and behavioral approximations of neurons, one physical and the other computational, led to conceptual and implementation breakthroughs in a neural engineering laboratory. Such building of external systems that mimic target phenomena, and the use of these external systems to generate novel concepts and control structures, is a standard strategy in the new engineering sciences. I develop a model of the cognitive mechanism that connects such built external systems with (...)
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  23.  53
    Building Cognition: The Construction of Computational Representations for Scientific Discovery.Sanjay Chandrasekharan & Nancy J. Nersessian - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (8):1727-1763.
    Novel computational representations, such as simulation models of complex systems and video games for scientific discovery, are dramatically changing the way discoveries emerge in science and engineering. The cognitive roles played by such computational representations in discovery are not well understood. We present a theoretical analysis of the cognitive roles such representations play, based on an ethnographic study of the building of computational models in a systems biology laboratory. Specifically, we focus on a case of model-building by an engineer that (...)
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  24.  29
    International Debt: The Constructive Implications of Some Moral Mathematics.Sanjay G. Reddy - 2007 - Ethics and International Affairs 21 (1):33–48.
    Modified rules for the accumulation and discharge of international sovereign debt can codify the moral and legal basis for existing ad hoc deviations and present a justifiable framework within which international lending and borrowing can take place.
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  25.  11
    Some independence results for control structures in complete numberings.Sanjay Jain & Jochen Nessel - 2001 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 66 (1):357-382.
    Acceptable programming systems have many nice properties like s-m-n-Theorem, Composition and Kleene Recursion Theorem. Those properties are sometimes called control structures, to emphasize that they yield tools to implement programs in programming systems. It has been studied, among others by Riccardi and Royer, how these control structures influence or even characterize the notion of acceptable programming system. The following is an investigation, how these control structures behave in the more general setting of complete numberings as defined by Mal'cev and Eršov.
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  26. The Structure of Intrinsic Complexity of Learning.Sanjay Jain & Arun Sharma - 1997 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 62 (4):1187-1201.
    Limiting identification of r.e. indexes for r.e. languages and limiting identification of programs for computable functions have served as models for investigating the boundaries of learnability. Recently, a new approach to the study of "intrinsic" complexity of identification in the limit has been proposed. This approach, instead of dealing with the resource requirements of the learning algorithm, uses the notion of reducibility from recursion theory to compare and to capture the intuitive difficulty of learning various classes of concepts. Freivalds, Kinber, (...)
     
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  27.  77
    A tale of three empires mughals, ottomans, and habsburgs in a comparative context.Sanjay Subrahmanyam - 2006 - Common Knowledge 12 (1):66-92.
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  28.  12
    Intertwined histories: Crónica and tārīkh in the sixteenth‐century indian ocean world1.Sanjay Subrahmanyam - 2010 - History and Theory 49 (4):118-145.
    This essay reflects on the future of world history by reflecting on its past. It looks to how Iberian historiography in the early modern period “rediscovered” Islamic historiography in the course of Portuguese expansion into the Indian Ocean region in the sixteenth century. However, since the Iberians had deliberately cultivated a form of amnesia regarding this historiography as a result of the so-called Reconquest, new modes and methods of appropriation had to be found. Further, whereas medieval contact had largely been (...)
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  29.  42
    The Processes of Scientific Discovery: The Strategy of Experimentation.Deepak Kulkarni & Herbert A. Simon - 1988 - Cognitive Science 12 (2):139-175.
    Hans Krebs' discovery, in 1932, of the urea cycle was a major event in biochemistry. This article describes a program, KEKADA, which models the heuristics Hans Krebs used in this discovery. KEKADA reacts to surprises, formulates explanations, and carries out experiments in the same manner as the evidence in the form of laboratory notebooks and interviews indicates Hans Krebs did. Furthermore, we answer a number of questions about the nature of the heuristics used by Krebs, in particular: How domain‐specific are (...)
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  30.  26
    Developing Just Monetary Arrangements.Sanjay G. Reddy - 2003 - Ethics and International Affairs 17 (1):81-93.
    International monetary arrangements currently appear to have consequences that are incompatible with a global egalitarian conception of distributive justice. How can we create alternatives?
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  31.  35
    Fertility transition and adverse child sex ratio in districts of india.Sanjay K. Mohanty & Mamta Rajbhar - 2013 - Journal of Biosocial Science 46 (6):1-19.
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  32.  35
    Therapeutic reasoning: from hiatus to hypothetical model.Sanjay W. Bissessur, Eric C. T. Geijteman, Muhammad Al-Dulaimy, Pim W. Teunissen, Milan C. Richir, Alf E. R. Arnold & Thep P. G. M. De Vries - 2009 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15 (6):985-989.
  33.  15
    Soft computing based compressive sensing techniques in signal processing: A comprehensive review.Sanjay Jain & Ishani Mishra - 2020 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 30 (1):312-326.
    In this modern world, a massive amount of data is processed and broadcasted daily. This includes the use of high energy, massive use of memory space, and increased power use. In a few applications, for example, image processing, signal processing, and possession of data signals, etc., the signals included can be viewed as light in a few spaces. The compressive sensing theory could be an appropriate contender to manage these limitations. “Compressive Sensing theory” preserves extremely helpful while signals are sparse (...)
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  34.  55
    Deliver us from evil? The temptation, realities, and neuroethico-legal issues of employing assessment neurotechnologies in public safety initiatives.James Giordano, Anvita Kulkarni & James Farwell - 2014 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 35 (1):73-89.
    In light of the recent events of terrorism and publicized cases of mass slayings and serial killings, there have been calls from the public and policy-makers alike for neuroscience and neurotechnology (neuroS/T) to be employed to intervene in ways that define and assess, if not prevent, such wanton acts of aggression and violence. Ongoing advancements in assessment neuroS/T have enabled heretofore unparalleled capabilities to evaluate the structure and function of the brain, yet each and all are constrained by certain technical (...)
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  35.  40
    The Storytelling Brain: Commentary on “On Social Attribution: Implications of Recent Cognitive Neuroscience Research for Race, Law, and Politics”.Sanjay K. Nigam - 2012 - Science and Engineering Ethics 18 (3):567-571.
    The well-established techniques of the professional storyteller not only have the potential to model complex “truth” but also to dig deeply into that complexity, thereby perhaps getting closer to that truth. This applies not only to fiction, but also to medicine and even science. Compelling storytelling ability may have conferred an evolutionary survival advantage and, if so, is likely represented in the neural circuitry of the human brain. Functional imaging will likely point to a neuroanatomical basis for compelling storytelling ability; (...)
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  36.  9
    Ideomotor design.Sanjay Chandrasekharan, Alexandra Mazalek, Michael Nitsche, Yanfeng Chen & Apara Ranjan - 2010 - Pragmatics and Cognition 18 (2):313-339.
    Recent experiments show video games have a range of positive cognitive effects, such as improvement in attention, spatial cognition and mental rotation, and also overcoming of cognitive disabilities such as fear of flying. Further, game environments are now being used to generate scientific discoveries, and bring about novel phenomenological effects, such as out-of-body experiences. These advances provide interesting interaction design possibilities for video games. However, since the cognitive mechanisms underlying these experimental effects are unknown, it is difficult to systematically derive (...)
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  37.  83
    Money as epistemic structure.Sanjay Chandrasekharan - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (2):183-184.
    A testable model of the origin of money is outlined. Based on the notion of epistemic structures, the account integrates the tool and drug views using a common underlying model, and addresses the two puzzles presented by Lea & Webley (L&W) – money's biological roots and the adaptive significance of our tendency to acquire money. (Published Online April 5 2006).
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  38.  10
    Evil and the Philosophy of Retribution: Modern Commentaries on the Bhagavad-Gita.Sanjay Palshikar - 2014 - New Delhi: Routledge India.
    What is ‘evil’? What are the ways of overcoming this destructive and morally recalcitrant phenomenon? To what extent is the use of punitive violence tenable? _Evil and the Philosophy of Retribution _compares the responses of three modern Indian commentators on the Bhagavad-Gita — Aurobindo Ghose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi. The book reveals that some of the central themes in the Bhagavad-Gita were transformed by these intellectuals into categories of modern socio-political thought by reclaiming them from pre-modern debates on (...)
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  39.  13
    The androgynous warrior: Gandhi’s search for strength.Sanjay Palshikar - 2016 - European Journal of Political Theory 15 (4):404-423.
    Gandhi’s conception of non-violence was unique in having martial and maternal elements. He drew upon the mythological figure of the noble warrior but he also stressed maternal capacity for love and endurance. The virtuous self-suffering woman and the Kshatriya warrior were the ideals that Gandhi shared with his militant Hindu nationalist opponents. By bringing together these two ideals in the combative non-violent soldier, Gandhi tried to invert his opponents’ hierarchy of values. He proposed that dying without enmity towards the adversary (...)
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  40.  35
    The dilemmas of globalization.Sanjay G. Reddy - 2001 - Ethics and International Affairs 15 (1):159–172.
  41.  7
    Introduction.Sanjay Ruparelia - 2014 - Constellations 21 (2):162-163.
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  42.  19
    The end of poverty: Economic possibilities for our time - by Jeffrey D. Sachs.Sanjay Ruparelia - 2006 - Ethics and International Affairs 20 (3):396–399.
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  43.  21
    The neural mechanisms for working memory based biased attention to food.Kumar Sanjay, Higgs Suzanne, Rutters Femke & Humphreys Glyn - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  44.  25
    The Perils of Pollyanna: Development of the Over-Trust Construct.Sanjay Goel, Geoffrey G. Bell & Jon L. Pierce - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 58 (1-3):203-218.
    . Management scholars and practitioners often believe that individuals and organizations benefit by trusting their work contacts. (Husted, 1998; Sonnenberg, 1994) Trust is generally viewed as “good” and imperative to a modern functioning economy (Blau, 1964; Hosmer, 1995; Zucker, 1986) Consequently, scholars and practitioners have given scant attention to the “downside” of trust, despite the fact that trust involves taking risk under conditions of uncertainty (Rousseau et al., 1998) Recent corporate scandals show that people suffer when they misplace trust in (...)
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  45.  85
    International Trade and Labor Standards: A Proposal for Linkage.Christian Barry & Sanjay Reddy - 2008 - Columbia University Press.
    In this book, Christian Barry and Sanjay G. Reddy propose ways in which the international trading system can support poor countries in promoting the well-being of their peoples.
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  46.  35
    Evaluation of factors that motivate participants to consent for non-therapeutic trials in India.Maulik Sumantbhai Doshi, Shaunak P. Kulkarni, Canna J. Ghia, Nithya J. Gogtay & Urmila Mukund Thatte - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (6):391-396.
    Background and rationale Several factors that motivate individuals to participate in non-therapeutic studies have been identified. This study was conducted as limited data is available regarding these motivations from developing countries. Methods This was a single-centre study conducted over 4 months in which a questionnaire was administered to 102 healthy participants and 16 patient participants who had earlier taken part in non-therapeutic studies at our centre. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis were used to analyse data. Results The most common motivation (...)
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  47.  14
    Unspoken Plea.Sanjay Bhandari - 2018 - Journal of Medical Humanities 39 (3):401-402.
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  48.  24
    Characterizing language identification in terms of computable numberings.Sanjay Jain & Arun Sharma - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 84 (1):51-72.
    Identification of programs for computable functions from their graphs and identification of grammars for recursively enumerable languages from positive data are two extensively studied problems in the recursion theoretic framework of inductive inference.In the context of function identification, Freivalds et al. have shown that only those collections of functions, , are identifiable in the limit for which there exists a 1-1 computable numbering ψ and a discrimination function d such that1. for each , the number of indices i such that (...)
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  49.  61
    Some independence results for control structures in complete numberings.Sanjay Jain & Jochen Nessel - 2001 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 66 (1):357-382.
    Acceptable programming systems have many nice properties like s-m-n-Theorem, Composition and Kleene Recursion Theorem. Those properties are sometimes called control structures, to emphasize that they yield tools to implement programs in programming systems. It has been studied, among others by Riccardi and Royer, how these control structures influence or even characterize the notion of acceptable programming system. The following is an investigation, how these control structures behave in the more general setting of complete numberings as defined by Mal'cev and Eršov.
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  50.  56
    The structure of intrinsic complexity of learning.Sanjay Jain & Arun Sharma - 1997 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 62 (4):1187-1201.
    Limiting identification of r.e. indexes for r.e. languages (from a presentation of elements of the language) and limiting identification of programs for computable functions (from a graph of the function) have served as models for investigating the boundaries of learnability. Recently, a new approach to the study of "intrinsic" complexity of identification in the limit has been proposed. This approach, instead of dealing with the resource requirements of the learning algorithm, uses the notion of reducibility from recursion theory to compare (...)
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