Results for 'Mark Ellison'

924 found
Order:
  1.  56
    (1 other version)Iconicity: From sign to system in human communication and language.Nicolas Fay, Mark Ellison & Simon Garrod - 2014 - Pragmatics and Cognition 22 (2):244-263.
    This paper explores the role of iconicity in spoken language and other human communication systems. First, we concentrate on graphical and gestural communication and show how semantically motivated iconic signs play an important role in creating such communication systems from scratch. We then consider how iconic signs tend to become simplified and symbolic as the communication system matures and argue that this process is driven by repeated interactive use of the signs. We then consider evidence for iconicity at the level (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  2.  23
    Eye-fixation behavior, lexical storage, and visual word recognition in a split processing model.Richard Shillcock, T. Mark Ellison & Padraic Monaghan - 2000 - Psychological Review 107 (4):824-851.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  3. Creating a communication system from scratch: gesture beats vocalization hands down.Nicolas Fay, Casey J. Lister, T. Mark Ellison & Susan Goldin-Meadow - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  4.  56
    Ethics Across the Curriculum—Pedagogical Perspectives.Elaine E. Englehardt, Michael S. Pritchard, Robert Baker, Michael D. Burroughs, José A. Cruz-Cruz, Randall Curren, Michael Davis, Aine Donovan, Deni Elliott, Karin D. Ellison, Challie Facemire, William J. Frey, Joseph R. Herkert, Karlana June, Robert F. Ladenson, Christopher Meyers, Glen Miller, Deborah S. Mower, Lisa H. Newton, David T. Ozar, Alan A. Preti, Wade L. Robison, Brian Schrag, Alan Tomhave, Phyllis Vandenberg, Mark Vopat, Sandy Woodson, Daniel E. Wueste & Qin Zhu - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    Late in 1990, the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions at Illinois Institute of Technology (lIT) received a grant of more than $200,000 from the National Science Foundation to try a campus-wide approach to integrating professional ethics into its technical curriculum.! Enough has now been accomplished to draw some tentative conclusions. I am the grant's principal investigator. In this paper, I shall describe what we at lIT did, what we learned, and what others, especially philosophers, can learn (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  5.  42
    Preferences for juries over judges across racial and ethnic groups.Mary R. Rose, Christopher G. Ellison & Shari Seidman Diamond - manuscript
    Prior studies have shown a general preference among citizens for juries over judges. Researchers, however, have not considered whether race and ethnicity modify this preference. We hypothesized that minorities (African-Americans, Hispanics), who generally express less trust in the legal system, may also express less trust in juries than non-Hispanic whites. We asked a representative sample of 1,465 residents of Texas to state whether they would prefer a jury or a judge to be the decision maker in four hypothetical circumstances. Consistent (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  27
    ‘Language must be raked’: Experience, race, and the pressure of air.Paul Standish - 2018 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 50 (4):428-440.
    This article begins by clarifying the notion of what Stanley Cavell has called ‘Emersonian moral perfectionism.’ It goes on to explore this through close analysis of aspects of Emerson’s essay ‘Experience,’ in which ideas of trying or attempting or experimenting bring out the intimate relation between perfectionism and styles of writing. ‘Where do we find ourselves?’ Emerson asks, and the answer is to be found in part in what we write and what we say, injecting a new sense of possibility (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  7. Are we able to preserve a motor command in the changing environment?Mark L. Latash - 1992 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 (4):771-773.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   40 citations  
  8. A Guide to Critical Legal Studies.Mark Kelman - 1988 - The Personalist Forum 4 (2):57-60.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   22 citations  
  9. James M. Olson Neal J. roese.Mark R. Zanna - 1996 - In E. E. Higgins & A. Kruglanski (eds.), Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles. Guilford. pp. 211.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  71
    Zeno, zero and indeterminate forms: Instants in the logic of motion.Mark Zangari - 1994 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 72 (2):187 – 204.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  11.  30
    A Translation of “Beliefs and Opinions in Light of the Natural Sciences”.Mark Zelcer & Abraham Adolf Fraenkel - 2012 - Hakirah 12:209-232.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  35
    Rethinking Death as Ontological Basis of Authority in the XXI Century.Mark Vasilyevich Zhelnov - 2008 - Proceedings of the Xxii World Congress of Philosophy 17:193-199.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  11
    Autobiography as a Politics of Metissage: A Pedagogy of Encounter.Mark Zuss - 1995 - Education and Culture 12 (2):5.
  14.  91
    What Is a Law of Nature? [REVIEW]Mark Wilson - 1987 - Philosophical Review 96 (3):435-441.
  15. Darwin's analogy between artificial and natural selection in the origin of species.Mark A. Largent - 2009 - In Michael Ruse & Robert J. Richards (eds.), The Cambridge companion to the "Origin of species". New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  16.  72
    Existential America.George Cotkin - 2003 - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Europe's leading existential thinkers -- Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, and Albert Camus -- all felt that Americans were too self-confident and shallow to accept their philosophy of responsibility, choice, and the absurd. "There is no pessimism in America regarding human nature and social organization," Sartre remarked in 1950, while Beauvoir wrote that Americans had no "feeling for sin and for remorse" and Camus derided American materialism and optimism. Existentialism, however, enjoyed rapid, widespread, and enduring popularity among Americans. No less (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  17. Revisiting the Role of “Shared Value” in the Business-Society Relationship.Mark Aakhus & Michael Bzdak - 2012 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 31 (2):231-246.
    This article critically examines Porter and Kramer’s shared value concept to identify its boundaries and limits as a framework for understanding the role of philanthropy and CSR relative to the role of business in society. Cases of implementation and alternative perspectives on innovation reveal that, despite its appeal and uptake in corporate and philanthropic circles, shared value merely advances the conventional rhetoric that what is good for business is good for society. The shared value approach narrows what counts as social (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  18.  46
    In Defense of the Intention/Foresight Distinction.Mark P. Aulisio - 1995 - American Philosophical Quarterly 32 (4):341 - 354.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  19.  36
    Introduction: microbes, networks, knowledge—disease ecology and emerging infectious diseases in time of COVID-19.Mark Honigsbaum & Pierre-Olivier Méthot - 2020 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 42 (3):1-9.
    This is an introduction to the topical collection Microbes, Networks, Knowledge: Disease Ecology in the twentieth Century, based on a workshop held at Queen Mary, University London on July 6–7 2016. More than twenty years ago, historian of science and medicine Andrew Mendelsohn asked, “Where did the modern, ecological understanding of epidemic disease come from?” Moving beyond Mendelsohn’s answer, this collection of new essays considers the global history of disease ecology in the past century and shows how epidemics and pandemics (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  20.  28
    Text Integration and Mathematical Connections: A Computer Model of Arithmetic Word Problem Solving.Mark D. LeBlanc & Sylvia Weber-Russell - 1996 - Cognitive Science 20 (3):357-407.
    Understanding arithmetic word problems involves a complex interaction of text comprehension and mathematical processes. This article presents a computer simulation designed to capture the working memory demands required in “bottomup” comprehension of arithmetic word problems. The simulation's sentence‐level parser and text integration component reflect the importance of processing the problem from its original natural language presentation. Children's probability of solution was analyzed in exploratory regression analyses as a function of the simulation's sentence‐level and text integration processes. Working memory variables measuring (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  21.  15
    Response to Article 309.Mark Booth - 2018 - NanoEthics 12 (2):173-175.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  22.  31
    Stuck in between. Phenomenology’s Explanatory Dilemma and its Role in Experimental Practice.Mark-Oliver Casper & Philipp Haueis - 2023 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 22 (3):575-598.
    Questions about phenomenology’s role in non-philosophical disciplines gained renewed attention. While we claim that phenomenology makes indispensable, unique contributions to different domains of scientific practice such as concept formation, experimental design, and data collection, we also contend that when it comes to explanation, phenomenological approaches face a dilemma. Either phenomenological attempts to explain conscious phenomena do not satisfy a central constraint on explanations, i.e. the asymmetry between explanans and explanandum, or they satisfy this explanatory asymmetry only by largely merging with (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  23.  8
    Commercialization of the University and Problem Choice by Academic Biological Scientists.Mark H. Cooper - 2009 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 34 (5):629-653.
    Based on data from a survey of biological scientists at 125 American universities, this article explores how the commercialization of the university affects the problems academic scientists pursue and argues that this reorientation of scientific agendas results in a shift from science in the public interest to science for private goods. Drawing on perspectives from Bourdieu on how actors employ strategic practices toward the accumulation of social capital and acquire dispositional and perceptional tendencies that in turn recondition social structures, the (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  24.  33
    Whose Commons? Data Protection as a Legal Limit of Open Science.Mark Phillips & Bartha M. Knoppers - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (1):106-111.
    Open science has recently gained traction as establishment institutions have come on-side and thrown their weight behind the movement and initiatives aimed at creation of information commons. At the same time, the movement's traditional insistence on unrestricted dissemination and reuse of all information of scientific value has been challenged by the movement to strengthen protection of personal data. This article assesses tensions between open science and data protection, with a focus on the GDPR.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  25.  55
    Re-Thinking the Role of the Family in Medical Decision-Making.Mark J. Cherry - 2015 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 40 (4):451-472.
    This paper challenges the foundational claim that the human family is no more than a social construction. It advances the position that the family is a central category of experience, being, and knowledge. Throughout, the analysis argues for the centrality of the family for human flourishing and, consequently, for the importance of sustaining family-oriented practices within social policy, such as more family-oriented approaches to consent to medical treatment. Where individually oriented approaches to medical decision-making accent an ethos of isolated personal (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  26.  13
    The metaphysics of emergence.Mark Bickhard - 2015 - Kairos 12:7-25.
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  27.  73
    Traversing boundaries: Clinical ethics, moral experience, and the withdrawal of life supports.Mark J. Bliton & Stuart G. Finder - 2002 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 23 (3):233-258.
    While many have suggested that to withdraw medical interventions is ethically equivalent to withholding them, the moral complexity of actually withdrawing life supportive interventions from a patient cannot be ignored. Utilizing interplay between expository and narrative styles, and drawing upon our experiences with patients, families, nurses, and physicians when life supports have been withdrawn, we explore the changeable character of boundaries in end-of-life situations. We consider ways in which boundaries imply differences – for example, between cognition and performance – and (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  28. Ethical dilemmas in teaching about ethical dilemmas: Obstacle or opportunity?Mark Baetz & Auleen Carson - 1999 - Teaching Business Ethics 3 (1):1-12.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  29.  18
    How Does It Fit? Exploring the Congruence Between Organizations and Their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Activities.Mark Meer & Menno Jong - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 143 (1):71-83.
    Several studies have focused on the effects of corporate social responsibility fit on external stakeholders’ evaluations of CSR activities, attitudes towards companies or brands, and behaviors. The results so far have been contradictory. A possible reason may be that the concept of CSR fit is more complicated than previously assumed. Researchers suggest that there may be different types of CSR fit, but so far no empirical research has focused on a typology of CSR fit. This study fills this gap, describing (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  30.  41
    The social and ethical impacts of artificial intelligence in agriculture: mapping the agricultural AI literature.Mark Ryan - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (6):2473-2485.
    This paper will examine the social and ethical impacts of using artificial intelligence (AI) in the agricultural sector. It will identify what are some of the most prevalent challenges and impacts identified in the literature, how this correlates with those discussed in the domain of AI ethics, and are being implemented into AI ethics guidelines. This will be achieved by examining published articles and conference proceedings that focus on societal or ethical impacts of AI in the agri-food sector, through a (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  31.  17
    The Global Philosophers: World Politics in Western Thought.Mark V. Kauppi & Paul R. Viotti - 1992 - Lexington Books.
    An excellent introduction to the field of international relations, The Global Philosophers examines the intellectual roots of contemporary literature on international relations and discusses the historical context in which famous historical political theorists wrote.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  32.  42
    The great transformation in understanding Polanyi: Reply to Hejeebu and Mccloskey.Mark Blyth - 2004 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 16 (1):117-133.
    Santhi Hejeebu and Deirdre McCloskey's rebuttal to Karl Polanyi's Great Transformation begs several important questions. Yes, commerce can be found throughout human history—but is that the same as saying that people have been equally capitalistic at all times? If not, then how did modern capitalism come into being? Hejeebu and McCloskey portray capitalism as having evolved gradually, indeed quite naturally, rather than being a contingent product of politics. Not inconsistently, Hejeebu and McCloskey radically distinguish between what people “think” and what (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  33.  5
    John L'Heureux: Charting a Post-Vatican II Literary Imagination.Mark Bosco - 2005 - Listening 40 (2):78-92.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34. Paying Freedom Dues: Marxism, Black Radicalism, and Blaxploitation Science Fiction.Mark Bould - 2016 - In Ewa Mazierska & Alfredo Suppia (eds.), Red Alert: Marxist Approaches to Science Fiction Cinema. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35.  26
    Contested Organ Harvesting from the Newly Deceased: First Person Assent, Presumed Consent, and Familial Authority.Mark J. Cherry - 2019 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 44 (5):603-620.
    Organ procurement policy from the recently deceased recasts families into gatekeepers of a scarce medical resource. To the frustration of organ procurement teams, families do not always authorize organ donation. As a result, efforts to increase the number of organs available for transplantation often seek to limit the authority of families to refuse organ retrieval. For example, in some locales if a deceased family member has satisfied the legal conditions for first-person prior assent, a much looser and easier standard to (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  36.  32
    The "Blackness of Blackness": A Critique of the Sign and the Signifying Monkey.Henry Louis Gates Jr - 1983 - Critical Inquiry 9 (4):685-723.
    Perhaps only Tar Baby is as enigmatic and compelling a figure from Afro-American mythic discourse as is that oxymoron, the Signifying Monkey.3 The ironic reversal of a received racist image of the black as simianlike, the Signifying Monkey—he who dwells at the margins of discourse, ever punning, ever troping, ever embodying the ambiguities of language—is our trope for repetition and revision, indeed, is our trope of chiasmus itself, repeating and simultaneously reversing in one deft, discursive act. If Vico and Burke, (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  37.  29
    The Second American Civil War Is Not Taking Place.Mark G. E. Kelly - 2022 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2022 (198):149-153.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38.  17
    Name and Actuality in Early Chinese Thought.Mark L. Asselin - 1997 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 117 (2):392.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  39.  16
    NHS Trust Chief Executives as Heroes?Mark Learmonth - 2001 - Health Care Analysis 9 (4):417-436.
    This paper presents a reading of the transcripts of interviews withNHS Trust Chief Executives. Using a poststructuralist understanding ofthe interviews, it privileges a reading that (ironically) representsthese Chief Executives as heroes. Following the classic hero story line,they leave the civilized order of home and journey into a threateningwilderness where they encounter dangerous and magical things butovercome them all because of their masculine characteristics such asrationality, strength and resourcefulness. One way in which thesestories can be understood to have significance is that (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  40.  32
    Religious Conscientious Objection and World War One.Mark C. Leaman - 2000 - Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 10 (2):79-106.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41. Equity and Limitation Statutes.Mark Leeming - 2018 - In Paul S. Davies, Simon Douglas & James Goudkamp (eds.), Defences in equity. New York: Hart.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  13
    Failed Statecraft: The United States in Afghanistan.Mark G. E. Kelly - 2021 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2021 (196):171-173.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  15
    “Facilitated Consensus,” “Ethics Facilitation,” and Unsettled Cases.Mark P. Aulisio - 2011 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 22 (4):345-353.
    In “Consensus, Clinical Decision Making, and Unsettled Cases,” David M. Adams and William J. Winslade make multiple references to both editions of the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH) Core Competencies for Healthcare Ethics Consultation in their discussion of two assumptions that are supposed to be at the heart of the facilitated consensus model’s inability to handle unsettled cases; that is, that:1. Consultants “should maintain a kind of moral impartiality or neutrality throughout the process,” “explicitly condemn[ing] anything resembling a (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  44. Frege's mathematical setting.Mark Wilson - unknown
    This survey article describes Frege's celebrated foundational work against the context of other late nineteenth century approaches to introducing mathematically novel "extension elements" within both algebra and geometry.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  45.  36
    Filling the Empty Shell. The Public Debate on CSR in Austria as a Paradigmatic Example of a Political Discourse.Bernhard Mark-Ungericht & Richard Weiskopf - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 70 (3):285-297.
    Instead of essentializing and defining what CSR “is”, we analyze CSR as a political discourse in which different actors struggle to fill the empty shell of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with a legitimate interpretation. In this paper we take the current debate on CSR in Austria as an example to demonstrate how this debate is shaped by changes in the greater socio-economic environment. We suggest that this debate might be paradigmatic for the development of CSR in the European/International context. We (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  46.  17
    Innovation and Certainty.Mark Wilson - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    Beginning in the nineteenth century, mathematics' traditional domains of 'number and figure' became vigorously displaced by altered settings in which former verities became discarded as no longer sacrosanct. And these innovative recastings appeared everywhere, not merely within the familiar realm of the non-Euclidean geometries. How can mathematics retain its traditional status as a repository of necessary truth in the light of these revisions? The purpose of this Element is to provide a sketch of this developmental history.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  47.  79
    Quantum mechanics and molecular design in the twenty first century.Mark Eberhart - 2002 - Foundations of Chemistry 4 (3):201-211.
    It is argued that the conventional descriptions of chemical bonds as covalent, ionic, metallic, and Van der Waals are compromising the usefulness of quantum mechanics in the synthesis and design of new molecules and materials. Parallels are drawn between the state of chemistry now and when the idea that phlogiston was an element impeded the development of chemistry. Overcoming the current obstacles will require new methods to describe molecular structure and bonding, just as new concepts were needed before the phlogiston (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  48.  19
    Bioethicist as Partisan Ideologue.Mark J. Cherry - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (6):22-25.
    Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. To be clear, I do not think that blood transfusions necessarily...
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  49.  8
    Getting Back.Mark Maller - 2003 - Omaha, NE, USA: iUniverse.
    In this novel, Rob Silvers is preoccupied with getting even with his Catholic college, parents, wife and others who compromise his desires and expectations. He battles with an eccentric biology professor who dominates his college. Midst controversy, he begins a free thinker's club that questions the prevalent pseudoscience, and finally transfers to an eastern university. Part Two occurs over 20 years later. Now married, he is desperate to survive without a job or any money in Pennsylvania. Meanwhile he suspects that (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50. A psychiatric perspective on free will: a tenuous relationship.Mark Ard - 2020 - In Philip Clayton, James W. Walters & John Martin Fischer (eds.), What's with free will?: ethics and religion after neuroscience. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, an imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 924