Results for 'Benjamin David'

919 found
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  1.  9
    Stasis and Stability: Exile, the Polis, and Political Thought, C. 404-146 Bc.Benjamin David Gray - 2015 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    This volume offers a history of the role of exile in the Greek city-state in the period c. 404-146 BC, from the end of the Peloponnesian War to the Roman conquest of the Greek world.
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  2.  21
    The Meanings and Function of Anti-System Ideology in the Weimar Republic.Benjamin David Lieberman - 1998 - Journal of the History of Ideas 59 (2):355-375.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:The Meanings and Function of Anti-System Ideology in the Weimar RepublicBen LiebermanThere are few, if any, ideological terms in the extensive historiography of the Weimar Republic so omnipresent and yet at the same time so obscure as the word “system.” Historical accounts of the Weimar Republic are strewn with references to the “system.” In recent works on the Weimar Republic Hagen Schulze points to the opposition of bourgeois (bürgerliche) (...)
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  3.  7
    Philosophy in High School.David Benjamin - 1990 - Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children 8 (4):43-44.
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  4.  9
    What Does It All Mean? [REVIEW]David Benjamin & Jeremy Scott - 1988 - Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children 7 (4):28-29.
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  5.  16
    Predicting Clinical Trial Results: A Synthesis of Five Empirical Studies and Their Implications.Jonathan Kimmelman, David R. Mandel & David M. Benjamin - 2023 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 66 (1):107-128.
    Abstractabstract:Expectations about future events underlie practically every decision we make, including those in medical research. This paper reviews five studies undertaken to assess how well medical experts could predict the outcomes of clinical trials. It explains why expert trial forecasting was the focus of study and argues that forecasting skill affords insights into the quality of expert judgment and might be harnessed to improve decision-making in care, policy, and research. The paper also addresses potential criticisms of the research agenda and (...)
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  6.  7
    (1 other version)Correction to: Under consent: participation of people with HIV in an Ebola vaccine trial in Canada.Janice E. Graham, Oumy Thiongane, Benjamin Mathiot & Pierre-Marie David - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1).
    An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
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  7. Quality-space theory in olfaction.Benjamin D. Young, Andreas Keller & David Rosenthal - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
    Quality-space theory (QST) explains the nature of the mental qualities distinctive of perceptual states by appeal to their role in perceiving. QST is typically described in terms of the mental qualities that pertain to color. Here we apply QST to the olfactory modalities. Olfaction is in various respects more complex than vision, and so provides a useful test case for QST. To determine whether QST can deal with the challenges olfaction presents, we show how a quality space (QS) could be (...)
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  8.  26
    Exploring the Complexity of Students’ Scientific Explanations and Associated Nature of Science Views Within a Place-Based Socioscientific Issue Context.Benjamin C. Herman, David C. Owens, Robert T. Oertli, Laura A. Zangori & Mark H. Newton - 2019 - Science & Education 28 (3-5):329-366.
    In addition to considering sociocultural, political, economic, and ethical factors, effectively engaging socioscientific issues requires that students understand and apply scientific explanations and the nature of science. Promoting such understandings can be achieved through immersing students in authentic real-world contexts where the SSI impacts occur and teaching those students about how scientists comprehend, research, and debate those SSI. This triangulated mixed-methods investigation explored how 60 secondary students’ trophic cascade explanations changed through their experiencing place-based SSI instruction focused on the Yellowstone (...)
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  9.  36
    Introducing One Health to the Ethical Debate About Zoonotic Diseases in Southeast Asia.Benjamin Capps, Michele Marie Bailey, David Bickford, Richard Coker, Zohar Lederman, Andrew Lover, Tamra Lysaght & Paul Tambyah - 2015 - Bioethics 29 (8):588-596.
    Pandemic plans recommend phases of response to an emergent infectious disease outbreak, and are primarily aimed at preventing and mitigating human-to-human transmission. These plans carry presumptive weight and are increasingly being operationalized at the national, regional and international level with the support of the World Health Organization. The conventional focus of pandemic preparedness for EIDs of zoonotic origin has been on public health and human welfare. However, this focus on human populations has resulted in strategically important disciplinary silos. As the (...)
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  10.  19
    An out‐of‐equilibrium definition of protein turnover.Benjamin Martin & David M. Suter - 2023 - Bioessays 45 (6):2200209.
    Protein turnover (PT) has been formally defined only in equilibrium conditions, which is ill‐suited to quantify PT during dynamic processes that occur during embryogenesis or (extra) cellular signaling. In this Hypothesis, we propose a definition of PT in an out‐of‐equilibrium regime that allows the quantification of PT in virtually any biological context. We propose a simple mathematical and conceptual framework applicable to a broad range of available data, such as RNA sequencing coupled with pulsed‐SILAC datasets. We apply our framework to (...)
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  11. Biological codes and topological causation.Benjamin Jantzen & David Danks - 2008 - Philosophy of Science 75 (3):259-277.
    Various causal details of the genetic process of translation have been singled out to account for its privileged status as a ‘code'. We explicate the biological uses of coding talk by characterizing a class of special causal processes in which topological properties are the causally relevant ones. This class contains both the process of translation and communication theoretic coding processes as special cases. We propose a formalism in terms of graphs for expressing our theory of biological codes and discuss its (...)
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  12. Linguistic Disobedience.David Miguel Gray & Benjamin Lennertz - 2020 - Philosophers' Imprint 20 (21):1-16.
    There has recently been a flurry of activity in the philosophy of language on how to best account for the unique features of epithets. One of these features is that epithets can be appropriated (that is, the offense-grounding potential of a term can be removed). We argue that attempts to appropriate an epithet fundamentally involve a violation of language-governing rules. We suggest that the other conditions that make something an attempt at appropriation are the same conditions that characterize acts of (...)
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  13.  18
    The Role of Type and Source of Uncertainty on the Processing of Climate Models Projections.Daniel M. Benjamin & David V. Budescu - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  14.  8
    Law as Religion, Religion as Law.David C. Flatto & Benjamin Porat (eds.) - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    The conventional approach to law and religion assumes that these are competing domains, which raises questions about the freedom of, and from, religion; alternate commitments of religion and human rights; and respective jurisdictions of civil and religious courts. This volume moves beyond this competitive paradigm to consider law and religion as overlapping and interrelated frameworks that structure the social order, arguing that law and religion share similar properties and have a symbiotic relationship. Moreover, many legal systems exhibit religious characteristics, informing (...)
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  15. BADER Ralf M. and John MEADOWCROFT (eds): The Cambridge.Andrew Benjamin, Of Jews, David Boucher, Andrew Vincent, British Idealism, G. de Callatay, B. Halflants & N. El-Bizri - 2012 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 20 (1):213-216.
     
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  16.  9
    Map learning with uninterpreted sensors and effectors.David Pierce & Benjamin J. Kuipers - 1997 - Artificial Intelligence 92 (1-2):169-227.
  17.  35
    Radical Republicanism.David Guerrero, Bru Laín & Benjamin Ask Popp-Madsen - 2022 - Theoria 69 (171):v-xii.
    Over the last two decades republican thought has attracted a growing interest from political, moral and legal scholars. These contemporary theoretical syntheses of ‘neo-republican’ thought have been closely related to intellectual history and the idea of recovering an overshadowed tradition of political thought. In this vein, a classical set of historical moments and places and specific political practices within those contexts appear to be the main source of what republicanism meant – and what it could mean today.
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  18.  71
    You can know your school and feed it too: Vermont farmers’ motivations and distribution practices in direct sales to school food services.David Conner, Benjamin King, Jane Kolodinsky, Erin Roche, Christopher Koliba & Amy Trubek - 2012 - Agriculture and Human Values 29 (3):321-332.
    Farm to School (FTS) programs are increasingly popular as methods to teach students about food, nutrition, and agriculture by connecting students with the sources of the food that they eat. They may also provide opportunity for farmers seeking to diversify market channels. Food service buyers in FTS programs often choose to procure food for school meals directly from farmers. The distribution practices required for such direct procurement often bring significant transaction costs for both school food service professionals and farmers. Analysis (...)
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  19.  34
    The Medieval Chinese Oligarchy.Benjamin E. Wallacker & David G. Johnson - 1980 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 100 (1):93.
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  20.  25
    Nonbeneficial research with individuals who cannot consent: is it ethically better to enroll healthy or affected individuals?David Wendler, Seema Shah, Amy Whittle & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2002 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 25 (4):1-4.
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  21.  26
    Detecting the influence of the Chinese guiding cases: a text reuse approach.Benjamin M. Chen, Zhiyu Li, David Cai & Elliott Ash - 2024 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 32 (2):463-486.
    Socialist courts are supposed to apply the law, not make it, and socialist legality denies judicial decisions any precedential status. In 2011, the Chinese Supreme People’s Court designated selected decisions as Guiding Cases to be referred to by all judges when adjudicating similar disputes. One decade on, the paucity of citations to Guiding Cases has been taken as demonstrating the incongruity of case-based adjudication and the socialist legal tradition. Citations are, however, an imperfect measure of influence. Reproduction of language uniquely (...)
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  22.  70
    The seven deadly sins of psychology a manifesto for reforming the culture of scientific practice.David M. Kaplan, Paul F. Sowman, Lance Abel, Spencer Arbige, Celeste Bernard Chandler, Christopher Chen, Tim Chard, Wendy C. Higgins, Samuel Jones, Lyndall Murray, Mitchell Robinson & Benjamin Taylor - 2021 - Philosophical Psychology 34 (1):158-163.
  23.  16
    Higher-order derivative constraints in qualitative simulation.Benjamin J. Kuipers, Charles Chiu, David T. Dalle Molle & D. R. Throop - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 51 (1-3):343-379.
  24.  10
    Withdrawing Life Support After Attempted Suicide: A Case Study and Review of Ethical Consideration.David A. Oxman & Benjamin Richter - forthcoming - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics.
    Ethical questions surrounding withdrawal of life support can be complex. When life support therapies are the result of a suicide attempt, the potential ethical issues take on another dimension. Duties and principles that normally guide clinicians’ actions as caregivers may not apply as easily. We present a case of attempted suicide in which decisions surrounding withdrawal of life support provoked conflict between a patient’s family and the medical team caring for him. We highlight the major unresolved philosophical questions and contradictory (...)
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  25.  78
    Big history : between nothing and everything.David Christian, Cynthia Brown & Craig Benjamin - unknown
  26.  4
    Withdrawing Life Support After Attempted Suicide: A Case Study and Review of Ethical Considerations.David A. Oxman & Benjamin Richter - 2024 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 14 (1):51-57.
    Ethical questions surrounding withdrawal of life support can be complex. When life support therapies are the result of a suicide attempt, the potential ethical issues take on another dimension. Duties and principles that normally guide clinicians’ actions as caregivers may not apply as easily. We present a case of attempted suicide in which decisions surrounding withdrawal of life support provoked conflict between a patient’s family and the medical team caring for him. We highlight the major unresolved philosophical questions and contradictory (...)
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  27.  27
    Pictorial Athleticism and Intensity in Francis Bacon.David Benjamin Johnson - 2016 - Deleuze and Guatarri Studies 10 (2):186-205.
    The concept of athleticism seems, at first glance, to be a minor component of Deleuze's analysis in Francis Bacon, appearing by name in the text only six times. In this article, I draw out the close link between athleticism and Deleuze's fundamental concept of intensity, arguing that this ostensibly minor term is in fact central to his account of the ‘clear and durable sensation’ produced by Bacon's painting. In tracing links between athleticism, Deleuze's aesthetic concept of ‘the fall’, and his (...)
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  28. Inaugural Addresses, Delivered by the Professors of Law, in the University of the City of New-York, at the Opening of the Law School of That Institution.Benjamin F. Butler, William Kent, David Graham & Edwin B. Clayton - 1838 - E.B. Clayton, Printer and Stationer.
     
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  29.  39
    Virtue and Reason.Benjamin Gibbs & David Pole - 1974 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 48 (1):23 - 62.
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  30.  17
    Facilitating recognition of crowded faces with presaccadic attention.Benjamin A. Wolfe & David Whitney - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  31.  27
    The challenge of accounting for individual differences in folk-economic beliefs.Benjamin C. Ruisch, Rajen A. Anderson & David A. Pizarro - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41.
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  32.  16
    The Potential Harms and Benefits from Research on Medical Practices.Benjamin S. Wilfond & David C. Magnus - 2015 - Hastings Center Report 45 (3):5-6.
    A commentary on “SUPPORT and the Ethics of Study Implementation: Lessons for Comparative Effectiveness Research from the Trial of Oxygen Therapy for Premature Babies,” by John D. Lantos and Chris Feudtner, in the January‐February 2015 issue.
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  33.  12
    Cognitive Science.Benjamin Martin Bly & David E. Rumelhart (eds.) - 1999 - Academic Press.
    The interdisciplinary field of cognitive science brings together elements of cognitive psychology, mathematics, perception, and linguistics. Focusing on the main areas of exploration in this field today, Cognitive Science presents comprehensive overviews of research findings and discusses new cross-over areas of interest. Contributors represent the most senior and well-established names in the field. This volume serves as a high-level introduction, with sufficient breadth to be a graduate-level text, and enough depth to be a valued reference source to researchers.
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  34.  50
    Towards ending the animal cognition war: a three-dimensional model of causal cognition.Tobias Benjamin Starzak & Russell David Gray - 2021 - Biology and Philosophy 36 (2):1-24.
    Debates in animal cognition are frequently polarized between the romantic view that some species have human-like causal understanding and the killjoy view that human causal reasoning is unique. These apparently endless debates are often characterized by conceptual confusions and accusations of straw-men positions. What is needed is an account of causal understanding that enables researchers to investigate both similarities and differences in cognitive abilities in an incremental evolutionary framework. Here we outline the ways in which a three-dimensional model of causal (...)
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  35.  13
    War After September 11.Benjamin R. Barber, Lloyd J. Dumas, Robert K. Fullinwider, William A. Galston, Paul W. Kahn, Judith Lichtenberg & David Luban - 2002 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    War After September 11 considers the just aims and legitimate limits of the United States' response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.
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  36. (1 other version)Foxes in the Hen House: Animals, Agribusiness, and the Law.David J. Wolfson, Senior Associate At Milbank, Tweed, Hadley &, L. L. P. McCloy, Lecturer in Law Harvard Law School, Adjunct Professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School Of Law, Mariann Sullivan, Deputy Chief Court Attorney at the New York State Appellate Division, First Department & Former Chair of the Animal Law Committee of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York - 2004 - In Cass R. Sunstein & Martha Craven Nussbaum (eds.), Animal rights: current debates and new directions. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  37. Competence-based assessment and training for ethical situations in practice: a pilot study.Benjamin M. Ogles, Kristin Lang Hansen & David M. Erekson - 2024 - Ethics and Behavior 34 (7):473-490.
    In this pilot study, deliberate practice and competence-based assessment were incorporated into a first-year graduate course on professional issues and ethics. Students responded to challenging simulations of basic ethical situations in therapy before and after the course. Aspects of deliberate practice were incorporated into the course. Student self-report ratings and independent performance ratings blind to timing found improvements in students’ ability to manage basic ethical situations in practice. Pilot evidence suggests competence-based assessment and training have potential use for training students (...)
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  38. Governance quality indicators for organ procurement policies.David Rodríguez-Arias, Alberto Molina-Pérez, Ivar R. Hannikainen, Janet Delgado, Benjamin Söchtig, Sabine Wöhlke & Silke Schicktanz - 2021 - PLoS ONE 16 (6):e0252686.
    Background Consent policies for post-mortem organ procurement (OP) vary throughout Europe, and yet no studies have empirically evaluated the ethical implications of contrasting consent models. To fill this gap, we introduce a novel indicator of governance quality based on the ideal of informed support, and examine national differences on this measure through a quantitative survey of OP policy informedness and preferences in seven European countries. -/- Methods Between 2017–2019, we conducted a convenience sample survey of students (n = 2006) in (...)
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  39.  7
    The worlds of Hume and Kant.David Hume, Immanuel Kant, James Benjamin Wilbur & Harold Joseph Allen - 1967 - New York,: American Book Co.. Edited by Immanuel Kant, James Benjamin Wilbur & Harold Joseph Allen.
    Selections from Hume's and Kant's writings, with commentary.
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  40. Effects of pipeline complexity on SMT/CMP power-performance efficiency.Benjamin Lee & David Brooks - 2005 - In Alan F. Blackwell & David MacKay (eds.), Power. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 106--1.
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  41.  22
    Philanthropic Foundations and the Globalization of Scientific Medicine and Public Health: Proceedings of a Conference Jointly Sponsored by Quinnipiac University and the Rockefeller Archive Center with Additional Support From the Dreyfus Health Foundation.Benjamin B. Page & David A. Valone (eds.) - 2007 - Upa.
    This work resulted from a conference held in 2003 that was jointly sponsored by the Rockefeller Archive Center and Quinnipiac University. Drawing upon perspectives from history, philosophy, and the social sciences, as well as public health and medicine, the authors in this volume examine and critique the role of Foundations, most prominently the Rockefeller Foundation, in promoting and expanding the development of Western medicine around the world during the 20th century. The first half of the book examines the historical involvement (...)
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  42. Evaluating Weaknesses of “Perceptual-Cognitive Training” and “Brain Training” Methods in Sport: An Ecological Dynamics Critique.Ian Renshaw, Keith Davids, Duarte Araújo, Ana Lucas, William M. Roberts, Daniel J. Newcombe & Benjamin Franks - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    The recent upsurge in “brain-training and perceptual-cognitive-training", proposing to improve isolated processes such as brain function, visual perception and decision-making, has created significant interest in elite sports practitioners, seeking to create an ‘edge’ for athletes. The claims of these related 'performance-enhancing industries' can be considered together as part of a process training approach proposing enhanced cognitive and perceptual skills and brain capacity, to support performance in everyday life activities, including sport. For example, the 'process-training industry' promotes the idea that playing (...)
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  43.  24
    Distinguishing Clinical and Research Risks in Pragmatic Clinical Trials: The Need for Further Stakeholder Engagement.Stephen B. Freedman, David Schnadower, Philip I. Tarr, Elliott M. Weiss, Stephanie A. Kraft, Sinem Toraman Turk & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (8):39-42.
    The target articles in this issue advance our understanding of bioethical considerations in pragmatic trials (Garland, Morain, and Sugarman 2023; Morain and Largent 2023). Both articles appreciate...
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  44.  45
    P53 and the defenses against genome instability caused by transposons and repetitive elements.Arnold J. Levine, David T. Ting & Benjamin D. Greenbaum - 2016 - Bioessays 38 (6):508-513.
    The recent publication by Wylie et al. is reviewed, demonstrating that the p53 protein regulates the movement of transposons. While this work presents genetic evidence for a piRNA‐mediated p53 interaction with transposons in Drosophila and zebrafish, it is herein placed in the context of a decade or so of additional work that demonstrated a role for p53 in regulating transposons and other repetitive elements. The line of thought in those studies began with the observation that transposons damage DNA and p53 (...)
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  45.  30
    The mechanical response of core-shell structures for nanoporous metallic materials.Niaz Abdolrahim, David F. Bahr, Benjamin Revard, Cassandra Reilly, Jia Ye, T. John Balk & Hussein M. Zbib - 2013 - Philosophical Magazine 93 (7):736-748.
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  46.  32
    Is this conjectural phenotypic dichotomy a plausible outcome of genomic imprinting?Benjamin James Alexander Dickins, David William Dickins & Thomas Edmund Dickins - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (3):267-268.
    What is the status of the dichotomy proposed and the nosological validity of the contrasting pathologies described in the target article? How plausibly can dysregulated imprinting explain the array of features described, compared with other genetic models? We believe that considering alternative models is more likely to lead in the long term to the correct classification and explanation of the component behaviours.
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  47.  27
    Differentiating between different forms of moral obligations.Rajen A. Anderson, Benjamin C. Ruisch & David A. Pizarro - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43:e57.
    We argue that Tomasello's account overlooks important psychological distinctions between how humans judge different types of moral obligations, such as prescriptive obligations (i.e., what oneshoulddo) and proscriptive obligations (i.e., what oneshould notdo). Specifically, evaluating these different types of obligations rests on different psychological inputs and has distinct downstream consequences for judgments of moral character.
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  48.  22
    Integrating Supported Decision-Making into the Clinical Research Process.Michael Ashley Stein, Benjamin C. Silverman, David H. Strauss, Willyanne DeCormier Plosky, Ari Ne’Eman & Barbara E. Bierer - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (11):32-35.
    Peterson, Karlawish, and Largent’s “Supported Decision Making with People at the Margins of Autonomy” brings welcome attention to the rights of people with cognitive impairment and provides...
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  49.  42
    A Proposed Process for Reliably Updating the Common Rule.Benjamin E. Berkman, David Wendler, Haley K. Sullivan & Christine Grady - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (7):8-14.
    The recent Common Rule revision process took almost a decade and the resulting changes are fairly modest, particularly when compared to the ambitious ideas proposed in the advance notice of proposed rulemaking and notice of proposed rulemaking. Furthermore, the revision process did not even attempt to tackle any of the Common Rule subparts pertaining to vulnerable populations where commentators think the rules unduly restrict important research. We believe that this was a missed opportunity to make desirable changes, and that given (...)
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  50.  13
    Missing context from experimental studies amplifies, rather than negates, racial bias in the real world.Leland Jasperse, Benjamin S. Stillerman & David M. Amodio - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45.
    We agree with Cesario's premise but reject his conclusion: Although experimental studies of racial stereotyping, weapons perception, and shoot decisions typically exclude real-world contextual factors and thus have limited relevance to race disparities, these excluded factors comprise systemic, institutional, and individual-level biases that are more likely to amplify racial disparities than negate them.
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