Results for 'Judgment'

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  1.  15
    F raming effects typically occur when an alternative or outcome is described using competing perspectives (see Levin, Schneider, & Gaeth, 1998).Human Judgment - 2011 - In Gideon Keren (ed.), Perspectives on framing. New York: Psychology Press. pp. 93.
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  2.  27
    A Semiotic Framework Kelly A. Parker.Normative Judgment In Jazz - 2012 - In Cornelis De Waal & Krzysztof Piotr Skowroński (eds.), The normative thought of Charles S. Peirce. New York: Fordham University Press.
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  3.  19
    Retrospective and Prospective Timing: Memory, Attention, and Consciousness.Serial Position & Recency Judgements - 2001 - In Christoph Hoerl & Teresa McCormack (eds.), Time and memory: issues in philosophy and psychology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1--59.
  4. Organ donation and transplantation.Human Organs & Substituted Judgement Doctrine - 1984 - Bioethics Reporter 1 (1).
     
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  5.  18
    The Moral Judgment of the Child: Cooperation and the Devlopment of the Idea of Justice.Jean Piaget - 1932 - Routledge.
    First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  6. The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment.Joshua D. Greene - 2004 - Neuron 44 (2):389–400.
    In philosophy, a debate can live forever. Nowhere is this more evident than in ethics, a field that is fueled by apparently intractable dilemmas. To promote the wellbeing of many, may we sacrifice the rights of a few? If our actions are predetermined, can we be held responsible for them? Should people be judged on their intentions alone, or also by the consequences of their behavior? Is failing to prevent someone’s death as blameworthy as actively causing it? For generations, questions (...)
     
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  7. The neural basis of the interaction between theory of mind and moral judgment.Liane Young, Fiery Cushman, Marc Hauser & and Rebecca Saxe - 2007 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (20):8235-8240.
    Is the basis of criminality an act that causes harm, or an act undertaken with the belief that one will cause harm? The present study takes a cognitive neuroscience approach to investigating how information about an agent’s beliefs and an action’s conse- quences contribute to moral judgment. We build on prior devel- opmental evidence showing that these factors contribute differ- entially to the young child’s moral judgments coupled with neurobiological evidence suggesting a role for the right tem- poroparietal junction (...)
     
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  8.  56
    The genesis of Kant's critique of judgment.John Zammito - 1992 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    In this philosophically sophisticated and historically significant work, John H. Zammito reconstructs Kant's composition of The Critique of Judgment and reveals that it underwent three major transformations before publication. He shows that Kant not only made his "cognitive" turn, expanding the project from a "Critique of Taste" to a Critique of Judgment but he also made an "ethical" turn. This "ethical" turn was provoked by controversies in German philosophical and religious culture, in particular the writings of Johann Herder (...)
  9. Beauty Makes Humanity: The Application of Kant’s Aesthetic Power of Judgment in Value Choice.Zhengmi Zhouhuang - 2022 - Kant Studien 113 (4):689-724.
    In this paper, I use Kant’s theory of the aesthetic power of judgment to solve the problem of nonmoral value choice, which Kant himself did not deal with, and prove that my reconstruction can fit into Kant’s philosophy and function as a harmonization and unification of morality and happiness. First, I revisit Kant’s early view of intellectualized happiness to establish the feasibility of this project in Kant’s ethics. Second, by analogy with the contemplative judgment of taste and practical (...)
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  10.  9
    Medical Thinking: The Psychology of Medical Judgment and Decision Making.Steven Schwartz & Timothy Griffin - 2012 - Springer Verlag.
    Decision making is the physician's major activity. Every day, in doctors' offices throughout the world, patients describe their symptoms and com plaints while doctors perform examinations, order tests, and, on the basis of these data, decide what is wrong and what should be done. Although the process may appear routine-even to the physicians in volved-each step in the sequence requires skilled clinical judgment. Physicians must decide: which symptoms are important, whether any laboratory tests should be done, how the various (...)
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  11.  67
    The Scandal of Reason: A Critical Theory of Political Judgment.Albena Azmanova - 2012 - Columbia University Press.
    Preface -- Introduction: the scandal of reason and the paradox of judgment -- Political judgment and the vocation of critical theory -- Critical theory: political judgment as ideologiekritik -- Philosophical liberalism: reasonable judgment -- Liberalism and critical theory in dispute -- Judgment unbound: Arendt -- From critique of power to a theory of critical judgment -- The political epistemology of judgment -- The critical consensus model -- Judgment, criticism, innovation -- Conclusion: letting (...)
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  12. Locke on judgment.David Owen - 2007 - In Lex Newman (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Locke's "Essay Concerning Human Understanding". New York: Cambridge University Press.
  13. Syntactical learning and judgment, still unconscious and still abstract: Comment on Dulany, Carlson, and Dewey.Arthur S. Reber, Robert F. Allen & S. Regan - 1985 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 114:17-24.
  14. Nature and Judgment.JUSTUS BUCHLER - 1955 - Philosophy 32 (123):372-373.
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  15. Debunking debunking: a regress challenge for psychological threats to moral judgment.Regina Rini - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (3):675-697.
    This paper presents a regress challenge to the selective psychological debunking of moral judgments. A selective psychological debunking argument conjoins an empirical claim about the psychological origins of certain moral judgments to a theoretical claim that these psychological origins cannot track moral truth, leading to the conclusion that the moral judgments are unreliable. I argue that psychological debunking arguments are vulnerable to a regress challenge, because the theoretical claim that ‘such-and-such psychological process is not moral-truth-tracking’ relies upon moral judgments. We (...)
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  16. The paradox of phenomenal judgment.David J. Chalmers - 2014 - In Zoltan Torey (ed.), The conscious mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
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  17. From actor to spectator: Hannah Arendt’s ‘two theories’ of political judgment.Majid Yar - 2000 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 26 (2):1-27.
    The question of judgment has become one of the central problems in recent social, political and ethical thought. This paper explores Hannah Arendt's decisive contribution to this debate by attempting to reconstruct analytically two distinctive perspectives on judgment from the corpus of her writings. By exploring her relation to Aristotelian and Kantian sources, and by uncovering debts and parallels to key thinkers such as Benjamin and Heidegger, it is argued that Arendt's work pinpoints the key antinomy within political (...)
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  18. (1 other version)Transgressors, victims, and cry babies: Is basic moral judgment spared in autism?Ron Mallon, Alan M. Leslie & Jennifer DiCorcia - unknown - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    of (from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) forthcoming in Social Neuroscience. [nearly final draft in .pdf] An empirical investigation of moral judgment in autism.
     
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  19.  48
    Relationship between ethical ideology and moral judgment: Academic nurse educators’ perception.Ebtsam Aly Abou Hashish & Nadia Hassan Ali Awad - 2019 - Nursing Ethics 26 (3):845-858.
    Background: Ascertaining the relationship between ethical ideology, moral judgment, and ethical decision among academic nurse educators at work appears to be a challenge particularly in situations when they are faced with a need to solve an ethical problem and make a moral decision. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between ethical ideology, moral judgment, and ethical decision as perceived by academic nurse educators. Methods: A descriptive correlational research design was conducted at Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University. (...)
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  20. The paralysis of judgment : Arendt and Adorno on antisemitism and the modern condition.Julia Schulze Wessel & Lars Rensmann - 2012 - In Lars Rensmann & Samir Gandesha (eds.), Arendt and Adorno: political and philosophical investigations. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
  21.  23
    The Principles of Moral Judgment. By Dr W. D. Lamont. (Oxford, Clarendon Press. 1946. Pp. xxi + 225. Price 15s. net.).A. C. Ewing - 1947 - Philosophy 22 (83):265-.
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  22.  56
    Ren-li, reciprocity, judgment, and the question of openness to the Other in the Confucian Lunyu.Meiyao Wu - 2013 - Journal of Moral Education 42 (4):430-442.
    Here the author takes ren-humanity to be, as Confucius says, an underlying, ineffable, potentially universal human quality, and draws a distinction between three different types of moral capacity in the Lunyu: the man of ren’s capacity for li-proper interactions, his capacity for total reciprocity with another, and his capacity to make moral discriminations. The nature of these moral judgments is then discussed in relation to the praxis of entering into shu-reciprocity with another and that of recognizing others’ actions as being (...)
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  23. The organism as the judgment of God: Aristotle, Kant and Deleuze on nature (that is, on biology, theology and politics).John Protevi - manuscript
    God has been called many things, but perhaps nothing so strange as the name of “lobster” which he receives in A Thousand Plateaus.1 Is this simple profanation a pendant to the gleeful anti-clericalism of Deleuze2, for whom there is no insult so wretched as that of “priest”?3 Certainly, on one level. But it is also a clue to Deleuze’s ability to use a traditional concern of theology, the name of God, to intervene in the most basic questions of Western philosophy, (...)
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  24.  35
    Metacognition in moral decisions: judgment extremity and feeling of rightness in moral intuitions.Solange Vega, André Mata, Mário B. Ferreira & André R. Vaz - 2020 - Thinking and Reasoning 27 (1):124-141.
    This research investigated the metacognitive underpinnings of moral judgment. Participants in two studies were asked to provide quick intuitive responses to moral dilemmas and to indicate their fee...
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  25.  35
    Hobbes on Opinion, Private Judgment and Civil War.W. R. Lund - 1992 - History of Political Thought 13 (1):51.
    The precise relationship between Hobbes's political philosophy and his late history of the English Civil War remains something of a puzzle. Given his well known doubts about the epistemological status of history, Behemoth or the Long Parliament is often treated as little more than a procrustean effort at forcing complex historical events into the bed of abstract theory that he had developed earlier. On this view, even Noam Flinker, who offers one of the few studies devoted to a close reading (...)
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  26.  19
    Place, Commonality and Judgment. Continental Philosophy and the Ancient Greeks.Andrew Benjamin - unknown
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  27.  81
    The voluntariness of judgment.Mark Thomas Walker - 1996 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 39 (1):97 – 119.
    While various items closely associated with belief, such as speech?acts of assertion, or what have recently been termed acts of ?acceptance?, can clearly be voluntary, it is commonly supposed that belief itself, being intrinsically truth?directed, is essentially passive. I argue that while this may be true of belief proper, understood as a kind of disposition, it is not true of acts of assent or ?judgment?. Judgments, I contend, must be deemed voluntary precisely because of their truth?aimedness, for in their (...)
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  28. Kant: critique of judgment.Patrick Gardiner - 1993 - In Robert C. Solomon & Kathleen Marie Higgins (eds.), The Age of German idealism. New York: Routledge. pp. 103--37.
  29. Kant’s Notion of Judgment from the Perspective of the Theory of Tacit Knowing.Zhenhua Yu - 2004 - Tradition and Discovery 31 (1):24-35.
    The dominant view of the Western intellectual tradition, or perhaps more accurately, the continental European tradition, emphasizes the primacy of the universal over the particular when it comes to understanding the nature of knowledge. This preoccupation with the universal is undernined by the theory o.f tacit knowing which underlines the mediation of the universal and the particular with an emphasis on the lafter, that is, the particular. An analysis of Kant’s notions of determinative and reflective judgment reveals that he (...)
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  30.  78
    Shakespeare and Judgment: The Renewal of Law and Literature.Paul Yachnin & Desmond Manderson - 2010 - The European Legacy 15 (2):195-213.
    Legal theorist Desmond Manderson and Shakespearean Paul Yachnin develop parallel arguments that seek to restore a public dimension of responsibility to literary studies and a private dimension of responsibility to law. Their arguments issue from their work as the creators of the Shakespeare Moot Court at McGill University, a course in which graduate English students team up with senior Law students to argue cases in the “Court of Shakespeare,” where the sole Institutes, Codex, and Digest are comprised by the plays (...)
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  31.  28
    Heuristics and Human Judgment: What We Can Learn About Scientific Discovery from the Study of Engineering Design.Mark Thomas Young - 2020 - Topoi 39 (4):987-995.
    Philosophical analyses of scientific methodology have long understood intuition to be incompatible with a rule based reasoning that is often considered necessary for a rational scientific method. This paper seeks to challenge this contention by highlighting the indispensable role that intuition plays in the application of methodologies for scientific discovery. In particular, it seeks to outline a positive role for intuition and personal judgment in scientific discovery by exploring a comparison between the use of heuristic reasoning in scientific practice (...)
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  32. Utterance — sentence — proposition — judgment.Georg Meggle, Kuno Lorenz, Dietfried Gerhardus & Marcelo Dascal - 1992 - In Marcelo Dascal, Dietfried Gerhardus, Kuno Lorenz & Georg Meggle (eds.), Sprachphilosophie: Ein Internationales Handbuch Zeitgenössischer Forschung. Walter de Gruyter.
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  33.  78
    Normativity and judgement: Julia Tanney.Julia Tanney - 1999 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 73 (1):45–61.
    [David Papineau] This paper disputes the common assumption that the normativity of conceptual judgement poses a problem for naturalism. My overall strategy is to argue that norms of judgement derive from moral or personal values, particularly when such values are attached to the end of truth. While there are philosophical problems associated with both moral and personal values, they are not special to the realm of judgement, nor peculiar to naturalist philosophies. This approach to the normativity of judgement is made (...)
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  34.  89
    Determinism and Judgment. A Critique of the Indirect Epistemic Transcendental Argument for Freedom.Luca Zanetti - 2019 - European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 15 (2):33-54.
    In a recent book entitled Free Will and Epistemology. A Defence of the Transcendental Argument for Freedom, Robert Lockie argues that the belief in determinism is self-defeating. Lockie’s argument hinges on the contention that we are bound to assess whether our beliefs are justified by relying on an internalist deontological conception of justification. However, the determinist denies the existence of the free will that is required in order to form justified beliefs according to such deontological conception of justification. As a (...)
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  35.  58
    The Effect of Cognitive Load on Intent‐Based Moral Judgment.Justin W. Martin, Marine Buon & Fiery Cushman - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (4):e12965.
    When making a moral judgment, people largely care about two factors: Who did it (causal responsibility), and did they intend to (intention)? Since Piaget's seminal studies, we have known that as children mature, they gradually place greater emphasis on intention, and less on mere bad outcomes, when making moral judgments. Today, we know that this developmental shift has several signature properties. Recently, it has been shown that when adults make moral judgments under cognitive load, they exhibit a pattern similar (...)
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  36. The Weight of Judgment.Nathan S. Chapman - 2020 - In Mark Hill & Norman Doe (eds.), Christianity and Criminal Law. New York: Routledge.
     
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  37.  15
    and Causal Judgment.Christopher Hitchcock - 2011 - In Christoph Hoerl, Teresa McCormack & Sarah R. Beck (eds.), Understanding Counterfactuals, Understanding Causation: Issues in Philosophy and Psychology. Oxford:: Oxford University Press. pp. 171.
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  38.  26
    Historicism, Moral Judgment, and the Good Life.Jennifer A. Herdt - 2004 - Teaching New Histories of Philosophy:197-203.
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  39.  36
    Character and Moral Judgment: Designing Right and Wrong.Seth Robertson - 2019 - Dissertation, University of Oklahoma
    I argue that an adequate theory of rightness should meet two distinct conditions: a “Consequences Condition” according to which the rightness or wrongness of some, but not all acts should be determined conclusively by the act’s outcomes on welfare, and a “Character Condition” according to which the rightness or wrongness of some, but not all acts should be influenced partially by aspects of the moral character of the person who committed the act. The combination of these two conditions is interesting (...)
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  40. The Praxiology of Legal Judgement'.Alan Norrie - 1998 - In Margaret Scotford Archer (ed.), Critical realism: essential readings. New York: Routledge. pp. 544--58.
     
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  41.  29
    What is a Judgment of Taste?Anthony Savile - 1989 - Proceedings of the Sixth International Kant Congress 2 (2):383-395.
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  42.  25
    Machines and Moral Judgment.J. Sparks - 2024 - Ai Impacts Blog.
    The explicit goal of most major AI labs is to create artificial general intelligence (AGI): machines that can assist us across a wide range of tasks. Additionally, they all want to build systems that are safe, fair and beneficial to their users – machines that are good. But, building machines that are both generally intelligent and good requires building machines that can “think” about what’s good, that make their own moral judgments. And this raises both philosophical and technical questions that (...)
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  43.  5
    Religion and judgment.Willard Eugene Arnett - 1966 - New York,: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  44. Filming and Judgement: Between Heidegger and Adorno.Wilhelm S. Wurzer - 1993 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 6:155-157.
     
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  45.  17
    Knowledge, activity and ethical judgment.Boris Yudin - 2003 - Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 81 (1):255-260.
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  46.  1
    The Hegelian Judgement of Our Present Time: In Memoriam Bernard Bourgeois (1929-2024).Jure Zovko - 2024 - Distinctio: Journal of Intersubjective Studies 3 (1):111-113.
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  47.  4
    Aquinas on the four last things: everything you need to know about death, judgment, heaven, and hell.Kevin Vost - 2020 - Manchester, NH: Sophia Institute Press.
    Summarizes and provides reflections on Thomas Aquinas's writings on the four last things: death, judgment, heaven, and hell.
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  48. Epistemic agency and judgment.Ernest Sosa - 2013 - In Clayton Littlejohn & John Turri (eds.), Epistemic Norms: New Essays on Action, Belief, and Assertion. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  49. Hannah Arendt on judgement: Thinking for politics.Dianna Taylor - 2002 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 10 (2):151 – 169.
    Many of Hannah Arendt's readers argue that differences between her earlier and later work on judgment are significant enough to constitute an actual break or rupture. Of Arendt's completed works, the 'Postscriptum' to Thinking , the first volume of The Life of the Mind , and her Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy are widely considered to be her definitive remarks on judgment. These texts are privileged for two primary reasons. First, they were written after Arendt's controversial text, Eichmann (...)
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  50. Resentment and Moral Judgment in Smith and Butler.Alice MacLachlan - 2010 - The Adam Smith Review 5:161-177.
    This paper is a discussion of the ‘moralization’ of resentment in Adam Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments. By moralization, I do not refer to the complex process by which resentment is transformed by the machinations of sympathy, but a prior change in how the ‘raw material’ of the emotion itself is presented. In just over fifty pages, not only Smith’s attitude toward the passion of resentment, but also his very conception of the term, appears to shift dramatically. What is an (...)
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