Results for 'Carlo Calvi'

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  1.  2
    San Paolo e la filosofia del Novecento.Carlo Scilironi (ed.) - 2004 - Padova: CLEUP.
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  2.  11
    Nations, nationalismes, marxismes, révolutions et républiques : les cas allemand et slave.Lucien Calvié - 2020 - Actuel Marx 68 (2):30-44.
    La référence au Fichte du Discours à la nation allemande est présente dans la double genèse de la social-démocratie allemande, chez Marx-Engels, et chez Lassalle. Cet article revient d’abord sur un débat trop peu connu sur la consubstantialité entre idéalisme fichtéen, unification et renforcement de l’Allemagne impériale, et social-démocratie. Celle-ci, plutôt louée par Jaurès dès 1891, est critiquée par Andler pour qui l’Allemagne, en 1918 comme après, demeure un Reich (et non une république) où la révolution, qu’elle soit bourgeoise ou (...)
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  3.  20
    « Sans espoir d’hériter ». Les mères, les enfants et l’État en Toscane, XVIe-XVIIe siècles.Giulia Calvi - 2005 - Clio 21:43-68.
    A partir d’études de cas et de données chiffrées, l’essai analyse, dans la Toscane des XVIe et XVIIe siècles, les demandes que les mères veuves adressent au Magistrat des Pupilles pour obtenir la tutelle de leurs enfants. Dans une culture juridique fondée sur des stratégies d’héritage agnatique, les femmes et les pouvoirs publics négocient peu à peu un “contrat moral” qui confie aux mères la garde et la tutelle de leurs enfants. Ainsi s’affirme une structure familiale bilatérale qui était sousjacente. (...)
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  4.  17
    Vie et pensée en allemagne après juillet 1830. Hégélianisme et anti-hégélianisme.Luden Calvié - 2007 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 2007 (1).
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  5. On the logic of theory change: Partial meet contraction and revision functions.Carlos E. Alchourrón, Peter Gärdenfors & David Makinson - 1985 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 50 (2):510-530.
    This paper extends earlier work by its authors on formal aspects of the processes of contracting a theory to eliminate a proposition and revising a theory to introduce a proposition. In the course of the earlier work, Gardenfors developed general postulates of a more or less equational nature for such processes, whilst Alchourron and Makinson studied the particular case of contraction functions that are maximal, in the sense of yielding a maximal subset of the theory (or alternatively, of one of (...)
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  6.  32
    Dynamic computation and context effects in the hybrid architecture akira.Giovanni Pezzulo & Gianguglielmo Calvi - 2005 - In B. Kokinov A. Dey (ed.), Modeling and Using Context. Springer. pp. 368--381.
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  7.  3
    La operación Masotta: cuando la muerte también fracasa.Carlos Correas - 1991 - Buenos Aires, Argentina: Catálogos.
  8.  2
    Koloniale Laster.Carlos Pereda - 2024 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 72 (1):100-118.
    In this article, Carlos Pereda introduces the concept of “colonial reason” and explores how philosophical practices and modes of thought are entwined with colonial political structures of exploitation, exclusion, and oppression. Pereda argues that philosophy in Latin America risks perpetuating and reinforcing the colonial gesture, either by turning to the European centers of thought (thus pursuing debates that always take place elsewhere) or by isolating itself and idealising the “own.” According to Pereda, both approaches fail to dismantle colonial violence within (...)
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  9.  6
    La tradition indirecte des ῾Ρυθμικὰ στοιχεῖα d'Aristoxène de Tarente : citations, extraits, paraphrases, résumés, remaniements et suppléments.Laurent Calvié - forthcoming - Rhuthmos.
    Cet article présente le texte original de la communication de Laurent Calvié à Palimpsests Two : An International Symposium on Commentary Literature in the Ancient Near Eastern and Ancient-Medieval Mediterranean Cultures, organisé par le CPAF-UMR 7297, CNRS-Aix*Marseille Université ; une version anglaise, légèrement abrégée - Études grecques et latines – Nouvel article.
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  10.  21
    Martianus Capella a-t-il traduit le traité de rythmique d'Aristide Quintilien?Laurent Calvié - forthcoming - Rhuthmos.
    Ce texte est originellement paru dans la Revue Rursus. Poétique, réception et réécriture des textes antiques, le 3 octobre 2017. Nous remercions Laurent Calvié, Arnaud Zucker et la revue Rursus de nous avoir autorisé à le reproduire ici. Résumé : On a aujourd'hui tendance à souligner les libertés qu'auraient prises Martianus Capella en traduisant la rythmique d'Aristide Quintilien : on hésite même à considérer le premier comme un traducteur du second. Cela - Études grecques et latines.
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  11.  35
    Sensory stimulation for patients with disorders of consciousness: from stimulation to rehabilitation.Carlo Abbate, Pietro D. Trimarchi, Isabella Basile, Anna Mazzucchi & Guya Devalle - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  12.  10
    Fenomenologia e psicoterapia.Lorenzo Calvi - 2000 - Comprendre: Archive International pour l'Anthropologie et la Psychopathologie Phénoménologiques 10:49-62.
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  13. Il piano eidetico dell'incontro.L. Calvi - 1998 - Comprendre: Archive International pour l'Anthropologie et la Psychopathologie Phénoménologiques 8:37-46.
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  14. La reconfiguración del campo cultural. Lógicas sociales de creación y circulación del audiovisual en Internet.Juan Calvi - 2010 - Telos: Revista de Pensamiento Sobre Tecnología y Sociedad 85:45-52.
     
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  15. Lógicas sociales de creación y circulación del audiovisual en Internet: la reconfiguración del campo cultural.Juan Calvi - 2010 - Telos: Cuadernos de Comunicación E Innovación 85:45-52.
     
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  16. Révolutions françaises et pensée allemande: 1789-1871.Lucien Calvié (ed.) - 1989 - [Grenoble]: Ellug.
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  17.  8
    The World in Dress: Costume Books Across Italy, Europe and the East.Guilia Calvi - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    In the early modern period costume books and albums participated in the shaping of a new visual culture that displayed the diversity of the people of the known world on a variety of media including maps, atlases, screens, and scrolls. At the crossroads of early anthropology, geography, and travel literature, this textual and visual production blurred the lines between art and science. Costume books and albums were not a unique European production: in the Ottoman Empire and the Far East artists (...)
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  18.  5
    Archivio Spinoza: la verità e la vita.Carlo Sini - 2005 - Milano: Ghibli.
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  19. Comparative education : the dialectics of globalization and its discontents.Carlos Alberto Torres - 2007 - In Robert F. Arnove & Carlos Alberto Torres (eds.), Comparative education: the dialectic of the global and the local. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
     
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  20. Solving the Black Box Problem: A Normative Framework for Explainable Artificial Intelligence.Carlos Zednik - 2019 - Philosophy and Technology 34 (2):265-288.
    Many of the computing systems programmed using Machine Learning are opaque: it is difficult to know why they do what they do or how they work. Explainable Artificial Intelligence aims to develop analytic techniques that render opaque computing systems transparent, but lacks a normative framework with which to evaluate these techniques’ explanatory successes. The aim of the present discussion is to develop such a framework, paying particular attention to different stakeholders’ distinct explanatory requirements. Building on an analysis of “opacity” from (...)
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  21.  10
    Marx et la Révolution française.François Furet, Lucien Calvié & Karl Marx - 1986
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  22. The Nature of Dynamical Explanation.Carlos Zednik - 2011 - Philosophy of Science 78 (2):238-263.
    The received view of dynamical explanation is that dynamical cognitive science seeks to provide covering law explanations of cognitive phenomena. By analyzing three prominent examples of dynamicist research, I show that the received view is misleading: some dynamical explanations are mechanistic explanations, and in this way resemble computational and connectionist explanations. Interestingly, these dynamical explanations invoke the mathematical framework of dynamical systems theory to describe mechanisms far more complex and distributed than the ones typically considered by philosophers. Therefore, contemporary dynamicist (...)
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  23.  44
    Scientific Exploration and Explainable Artificial Intelligence.Carlos Zednik & Hannes Boelsen - 2022 - Minds and Machines 32 (1):219-239.
    Models developed using machine learning are increasingly prevalent in scientific research. At the same time, these models are notoriously opaque. Explainable AI aims to mitigate the impact of opacity by rendering opaque models transparent. More than being just the solution to a problem, however, Explainable AI can also play an invaluable role in scientific exploration. This paper describes how post-hoc analytic techniques from Explainable AI can be used to refine target phenomena in medical science, to identify starting points for future (...)
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  24.  24
    The Presence of the Body in Digital Education: A Phenomenological Approach to Embodied Experience.Carlos Willatt & Luis Manuel Flores - 2021 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 41 (1):21-37.
    In a context of pervasive digitalization of the social world, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the field of education has undergone major changes with the development of digital practices and settings. However, the physical presence of the subjects and the body remain something primordial and irreplaceable in traditional educational processes. Thus, it is often assumed that virtuality is opposed to the corporeal reality of the subjects involved in teaching, learning and studying. In this paper we aim to critically (...)
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  25.  74
    The valence of action outcomes modulates the perception of one’s actions.Carlo Wilke, Matthis Synofzik & Axel Lindner - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (1):18-29.
  26.  75
    On the logic of theory change: Safe contraction.Carlos E. Alchourrón & David Makinson - 1985 - Studia Logica 44 (4):405 - 422.
    This paper is concerned with formal aspects of the logic of theory change, and in particular with the process of shrinking or contracting a theory to eliminate a proposition. It continues work in the area by the authors and Peter Gärdenfors. The paper defines a notion of safe contraction of a set of propositions, shows that it satisfies the Gärdenfors postulates for contraction and thus can be represented as a partial meet contraction, and studies its properties both in general and (...)
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  27.  91
    Bayesian reverse-engineering considered as a research strategy for cognitive science.Carlos Zednik & Frank Jäkel - 2016 - Synthese 193 (12):3951-3985.
    Bayesian reverse-engineering is a research strategy for developing three-level explanations of behavior and cognition. Starting from a computational-level analysis of behavior and cognition as optimal probabilistic inference, Bayesian reverse-engineers apply numerous tweaks and heuristics to formulate testable hypotheses at the algorithmic and implementational levels. In so doing, they exploit recent technological advances in Bayesian artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistics, but also consider established principles from cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Although these tweaks and heuristics are highly pragmatic in character and (...)
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  28. On the logic of theory change: Contraction functions and their associated revision functions.Carlos E. Alchourron & David Makinson - 1982 - Theoria 48 (1):14-37.
    A study in the logic of theory change, examining the properties of maxichoice contraction and revision operations.
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  29.  16
    As interfaces do humanismo latino.Luiz Carlos Bombassaro, Arno Dal Ri Júnior & Jayme Paviani (eds.) - 2004 - Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
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  30.  6
    Cinco maestros del siglo XX.Carlos Morales Morales (ed.) - 2004 - Heredia: Departamento de Filosofía de la Universidad Nacional.
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  31.  13
    Jakob von Uexküll: The Discovery of the Umwelt between Biosemiotics and Theoretical Biology.Carlo Brentari - 2015 - Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
    The book is a comprehensive introduction to the work of the Estonian-German biologist Jakob von Uexküll. After a first introductory chapter by Morten Tønnessen and a second chapter on Uexküll's life and philosophical background, it contains four chapters devoted to the analysis of his main works; they are followed by a vast eighth chapter which deals with the influence Uexküll had on other philosophers and scientists, and by a conclusions focused on the possibility of updating Uexküll's work. The monograph combines (...)
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  32. How Enaction and Ecological Approaches Can Contribute to Sports and Skill Learning.Carlos Avilés, José A. Navia, Luis-Miguel Ruiz-Pérez & Jorge A. Zapatero-Ayuso - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  33. Heuristics, Descriptions, and the Scope of Mechanistic Explanation.Carlos Zednik - 2015 - In P. Braillard & C. Malaterre (eds.), Explanation in Biology. An Enquiry into the Diversity of Explanatory Patterns in the Life Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 295-318.
    The philosophical conception of mechanistic explanation is grounded on a limited number of canonical examples. These examples provide an overly narrow view of contemporary scientific practice, because they do not reflect the extent to which the heuristic strategies and descriptive practices that contribute to mechanistic explanation have evolved beyond the well-known methods of decomposition, localization, and pictorial representation. Recent examples from evolutionary robotics and network approaches to biology and neuroscience demonstrate the increasingly important role played by computer simulations and mathematical (...)
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  34.  41
    A Real Lorentz-FitzGerald Contraction.Carlos Barceló & Gil Jannes - 2008 - Foundations of Physics 38 (2):191-199.
    Many condensed matter systems are such that their collective excitations at low energies can be described by fields satisfying equations of motion formally indistinguishable from those of relativistic field theory. The finite speed of propagation of the disturbances in the effective fields (in the simplest models, the speed of sound) plays here the role of the speed of light in fundamental physics. However, these apparently relativistic fields are immersed in an external Newtonian world (the condensed matter system itself and the (...)
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  35. Ethical Veganism, Virtue, and Greatness of the Soul.Carlo Alvaro - 2017 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 30 (6):765-781.
    Many moral philosophers have criticized intensive animal farming because it can be harmful to the environment, it causes pain and misery to a large number of animals, and furthermore eating meat and animal-based products can be unhealthful. The issue of industrially farmed animals has become one of the most pressing ethical questions of our time. On the one hand, utilitarians have argued that we should become vegetarians or vegans because the practices of raising animals for food are immoral since they (...)
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  36. Lab‐Grown Meat and Veganism: A Virtue‐Oriented Perspective.Carlo Alvaro - 2019 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 31 (135):1-15.
    The project of growing meat artificially represents for some the next best thing to humanity. If successful, it could be the solution to several problems, such as feed- ing a growing global population while reducing the environmental impact of raising animals for food and, of course, reducing the amount and degree of animal cruelty and suffering that is involved in animal farming. In this paper, I argue that the issue of the morality of such a project has been framed only (...)
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  37.  31
    From the Hiatus Model to the Diffuse Discontinuities: A Turning Point in Human-Animal Studies.Carlo Brentari - 2018 - Biosemiotics 11 (3):331-345.
    In twentieth-century continental philosophy, German philosophical anthropology can be seen as a sort of conceptual laboratory devoted to human/animal research, and, in particular, to the discontinuity between human and non-human animals. Its main notion—the idea of the special position of humans in nature—is one of the first philosophical attempts to think of the specificity of humans as a natural and qualitative difference from non-human animals. This school of thought correctly rejects both the metaphysical and/or religious characterisations of humans, and the (...)
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  38.  69
    Mechanisms in Cognitive Science.Carlos Zednik - 2017 - In Stuart Glennan & Phyllis McKay Illari (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Mechanisms and Mechanical Philosophy. Routledge. pp. 389-400.
    This chapter subsumes David Marr’s levels of analysis account of explanation in cognitive science under the framework of mechanistic explanation: Answering the questions that define each one of Marr’s three levels is tantamount to describing the component parts and operations of mechanisms, as well as their organization, behavior, and environmental context. By explicating these questions and showing how they are answered in several different cognitive science research programs, this chapter resolves some of the ambiguities that remain in Marr’s account, and (...)
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  39. Interpersonal Coordination: Methods, Achievements, and Challenges.Carlos Cornejo, Zamara Cuadros, Ricardo Morales & Javiera Paredes - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  40.  33
    Obesity, academic performance and reasoning ability in portuguese students between 6 and 12 years old.Carlos Barrigas & Isabel Fragoso - 2012 - Journal of Biosocial Science 44 (2):165-179.
  41. Vegan parents and children: zero parental compromise.Carlo Alvaro - 2020 - Ethics and Education 15 (4):476-498.
    Marcus William Hunt argues that when co-parents disagree over whether to raise their child (or children) as a vegan, they should reach a compromise as a gift given by one parent to the other out of respect for his or her authority. Josh Millburn contends that Hunt’s proposal of parental compromise over veganism is unacceptable on the ground that it overlooks respect for animal rights, which bars compromising. However, he contemplates the possibility of parental compromise over ‘unusual eating,’ of animal-based (...)
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  42.  66
    Are Systems Neuroscience Explanations Mechanistic?Carlos Zednik - unknown
    Whereas most branches of neuroscience are thought to provide mechanistic explanations, systems neuroscience is not. Two reasons are traditionally cited in support of this conclusion. First, systems neuroscientists rarely, if ever, rely on the dual strategies of decomposition and localization. Second, they typically emphasize organizational properties over the properties of individual components. In this paper, I argue that neither reason is conclusive: researchers might rely on alternative strategies for mechanism discovery, and focusing on organization is often appropriate and consistent with (...)
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  43.  96
    ‘Nobody tosses a dwarf!’ The relation between the empirical and the normative reexamined.Carlo Leget, Pascal Borry & Raymond de Vries - 2009 - Bioethics 23 (4):226-235.
    This article discusses the relation between empirical and normative approaches in bioethics. The issue of dwarf tossing, while admittedly unusual, is chosen as a point of departure because it challenges the reader to look with fresh eyes upon several central bioethical themes, including human dignity, autonomy, and the protection of vulnerable people. After an overview of current approaches to the integration of empirical and normative ethics, we consider five ways that the empirical and normative can be brought together to speak (...)
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  44.  60
    Models and mechanisms in network neuroscience.Carlos Zednik - 2018 - Philosophical Psychology 32 (1):23-51.
    This paper considers the way mathematical and computational models are used in network neuroscience to deliver mechanistic explanations. Two case studies are considered: Recent work on klinotaxis by Caenorhabditis elegans, and a longstanding research effort on the network basis of schizophrenia in humans. These case studies illustrate the various ways in which network, simulation and dynamical models contribute to the aim of representing and understanding network mechanisms in the brain, and thus, of delivering mechanistic explanations. After outlining this mechanistic construal (...)
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  45.  25
    The Good Example: Potential of Clinical Research to Expand Quality Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.Carlos H. Barrios - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (6):22-23.
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  46.  15
    Spatializing Culture: The Ethnography of Space and Place by Setha Low (review).Carlos J. L. Balsas - 2023 - Environment, Space, Place 15 (1):151-156.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Spatializing Culture: The Ethnography of Space and Place by Setha LowCarlos J. L. BalsasSpatializing Culture: The Ethnography of Space and Placeby setha low London: Routledge, 2017Spatializing Culture: The Ethnography of Space and Place adds clarity to our understanding of the value of ethnographic scholarship in the study of socio-economic, cultural, and developmental transformations. The book is a thorough review of two established conceptual frames of analysis—the social production (...)
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  47.  62
    Lab-Grown Meat and Veganism: A Virtue-Oriented Perspective.Carlo Alvaro - 2019 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 32 (1):127-141.
    The project of growing meat artificially represents for some the next best thing to humanity. If successful, it could be the solution to several problems, such as feeding a growing global population while reducing the environmental impact of raising animals for food and, of course, reducing the amount and degree of animal cruelty and suffering that is involved in animal farming. In this paper, I argue that the issue of the morality of such a project has been framed only in (...)
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  48.  83
    Maps between some different kinds of contraction function: The finite case.Carlos E. Alchourrón & David Makinson - 1986 - Studia Logica 45 (2):187 - 198.
    In some recent papers, the authors and Peter Gärdenfors have defined and studied two different kinds of formal operation, conceived as possible representations of the intuitive process of contracting a theory to eliminate a proposition. These are partial meet contraction (including as limiting cases full meet contraction and maxichoice contraction) and safe contraction. It is known, via the representation theorem for the former, that every safe contraction operation over a theory is a partial meet contraction over that theory. The purpose (...)
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  49.  33
    Beyond demarcation: Care ethics as an interdisciplinary field of inquiry.Carlo Leget, Inge van Nistelrooij & Merel Visse - forthcoming - Nursing Ethics:096973301770700.
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  50.  63
    Logic of norms and logic of normative propositions.Carlos E. Alchourrón - 1969 - Logique Et Analyse 12 (47):242-268.
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