Results for 'Justine Pila'

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  1.  44
    Copyright and Its Categories of Original Works.Justine Pila - 2010 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 30 (2):229-254.
    In this article, the categories of literary, dramatic, musical and artistic (LDMA) works in which copyright subsists are considered, and an argument made that the legislature’s division of protected works into categories is appropriate given the psychology of art appreciation, and the fact that in order to perceive a work qua work one must perceive it in relation to a category of work. Nonetheless, an argument is also made that the statutory definitions of LDMA works suffer from the defects of (...)
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  2.  64
    Authorship and e‐Science: Balancing Epistemological Trust and Skepticism in the Digital Environment.Justine Pila - 2009 - Social Epistemology 23 (1):1-24.
    In this essay I consider the role of authorship in balancing epistemological trust and skepticism in e-science. Drawing on studies of the diagnostic practices of doctors in British breast care units and the gate-keeping practices of a Californian publisher of horticultural works, I suggest that conventions of authorial designation have an important role to play in nurturing the skepticism essential for scientific rigor within the framework of epistemological trust that pragmatism and morality require. In so doing I question the assumption (...)
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  3.  16
    'Sewing the Fly Buttons on the Statute': Employee Inventions and the Employment Context.Justine Pila - 2012 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 32 (2):265-295.
  4. Academic Freedom and the Courts.Justine Pila - unknown
    Recent events in the United Kingdom have focused attention on the protection at law of academic freedom. Institutional academic freedom may be defined as the freedom of a university to determine its scholarly agenda and system of governance, notwithstanding dependence on external support. Individual academic freedom may be similarly defined as the freedom of individual university members to determine their own scholarly agenda, including how to pursue and present their research, notwithstanding dependence on institutional support. While such freedoms sit in (...)
     
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  5. Before the house of lords.Justine Pila - unknown
    Generics (UK) Ltd v Lundbeck A/S [2009] UKHL 12 is about the validity of patents for chemical products. It is also about the object of patent protection, and the balance struck by the patent system between the interests of the public and individual inventors. Finally, it is about the development of UK patent law in the era of the Convention on the Grant of European Patents (1973) 13 I.L.M. 268 (European Patent Convention).
     
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  6. The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment.Justine Pila - 2010 - In Dutton & Jeffreys (ed.), World Wide Science Promises, Threats and Realities.
    Law exists among other things to facilitate social interaction by creating the conditions necessary to enable people to trust each other sufficiently to interact. To that end it is part of a complex web of social mechanisms, variations in any part of which produce ripple effects in all others.
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  7. Icetv facts and judgments.Justine Pila - unknown
    Nine schedules programmes for broadcast by free-to-air television stations. It creates Weekly Schedules of broadcast-related information, including “time and title” information.
     
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  8.  51
    Intellectual property rights and detached human body parts.Justine Pila - 2014 - Journal of Medical Ethics 40 (1):27-32.
    This paper responds to an invitation by the editors to consider whether the intellectual property regime suggests an appropriate model for protecting interests in detached human body parts. It begins by outlining the extent of existing IP protection for body parts in Europe, and the relevant strengths and weaknesses of the patent system in that regard. It then considers two further species of IP right of less obvious relevance. The first are the statutory rights of ownership conferred by domestic UK (...)
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  9. Patents.Justine Pila - 2009 - In Cane & Conaghan (ed.), The New Oxford Companion to Law.
    The term “patent” is an abbreviation of “letters patent”, the open form of document historically issued by the Crown for the purpose of conferring a right or privilege or otherwise communicating the royal will. In contemporary law it denotes the species of intellectual property that is granted as an inducement for the creation and disclosure of novel, inventive and industrially applicable inventions. In the UK that property is conferred under the Patents Act 1977, or with similar effect the European Patent (...)
     
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  10. Patent agent.Justine Pila - unknown
    A patent agent is a person with recognised expertise in the field of intellectual property generally and patents specifically. In the UK patent agents form an elite professional community, membership of which is denoted by inclusion on the Register of Patent Agents. The Register exists under statute and is maintained by The Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys (CIPA), a body empowered by royal charter of which most patent agents are also members.
     
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  11. Patents for Genes and Methods of Analysis and Comparison.Justine Pila - unknown
    In March 2010, a United States (U.S.) District Court held that isolated human genes are “products of nature”, and methods of analysis and comparison “abstract mental processes”, for which a U.S. patent cannot validly be granted. Its decision undermined U.S. patent granting practices, and widens the gap between U.S. and European law on what constitutes inherently patentable subject matter (“inventions”), as well as a proportionate patent grant.
     
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  12.  15
    Pluralism, Principles and Proportionality in Intellectual Property.Justine Pila - 2014 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 34 (1):181-200.
    This review article offers a European perspective on the pluralistic, principles-based model of intellectual property (IP) advanced by Robert Merges in his book Justifying Intellectual Property. After introducing Merges’s model and theory of IP with reference to IP theories generally, other pluralistic legal models, and patterns of judicial reasoning in the patent and copyright fields, the article argues that European jurisprudence offers broad support for Merges’s operational model of IP, while also challenging certain aspects of his wider analysis. They include (...)
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  13. Response to the Australian Government Advisory Council on Intellectual Property's Request for Written Comments on Patentable Subject Matter†.Justine Pila - unknown
    1. Any statutory definition of inherent patentability or other threshold exclusion from patentability should have a clear normative basis. In the case of inherent patentability, that basis should relate to the patent system’s aim of encouraging and rewarding inventive activity for the benefit of society.
     
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  14. The european patent convention.Justine Pila - unknown
    The European Patent Convention (EPC) establishes “a system of law, common to the Contracting States, for the grant of patents for inventions” (article 1) and an organisation, the European Patent Organisation, to administer it. A patent granted under the EPC is called a European patent but takes effect as a bundle of national patents under the laws of the Contracting States in which protection is sought.
     
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  15. The patent cooperation treaty.Justine Pila - unknown
    The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) is an international treaty that was concluded in 1970 as a special agreement under the 1883 Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property. It establishes an international system for the filing and examination of patent applications and the conduct of “prior art” (technical literature) searches that is administered by a network of national and regional patent offices acting as Receiving Offices, International Searching Authorities and/or International Preliminary Examining Authorities. Its specific purpose is to help (...)
     
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  16. Why Gene Rights Aren't Patently Obvious.Justine Pila - unknown
    The purpose of the patent system is to provide incentives for the development of new and useful products and processes. Such products and processes are generally referred to as ‘inventions’. Whilst patents have historically been sought and granted for mechanical and chemical inventions only, the biotechnology revolution of the last 30 years has radically changed this by precipitating a mass of patent applications in respect of living and biological matter. Applications of this nature have forced a re-examination by courts and (...)
     
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  17.  11
    Implicit trust in the space of reasons and implications for technology design: a response to Justine Pila: Implicit trust in the space of reasons: a response to Justine Pila.Annamaria Carusi - unknown
    In a recent paper, Pila has criticised the recommendations made by requirements engineers involved in the design of a grid technology for the support of distributed readings of mammograms made by Jirotka et al. The disagreement between them turns on the notion of ‘biographical familiarity’ and whether it can be a sound basis for trust for the performances of professionals such as radiologists. In the first two sections, the paper gives an interpretation of the position of each side in (...)
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  18.  30
    Implicit Trust in the Space of Reasons and Implications for Technology Design: A Response to Justine Pila.Annamaria Carusi - 2009 - Social Epistemology 23 (1):25-43.
    In this issue, Pila (2009) has criticised the recommendations made by requirements engineers involved in the design of a grid technology for the support of distributed readings of mammograms made by Jirotka et al. (2005). The disagreement between them turns on the notion of “biographical familiarity” and whether it can be a sound basis for trust for the performances of professionals such as radiologists. In the first two sections, this paper gives an interpretation of the position of each side (...)
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  19.  16
    Phenomenological potentialities of interpellation: Butler, Ahmed, and the orientation of bodies.Justine Perron - 2022 - Astérion 27.
    Cet article a pour objectif d’exposer les potentialités d’adaptation de la théorie de l’interpellation d’Althusser à un cadre phénoménologique, et ce à l’aide de ses récupérations par Judith Butler et Sara Ahmed. Non seulement leurs écrits aident à pallier plusieurs critiques émises à l’égard de la théorie althussérienne de l’idéologie – notamment son déterminisme latent et son universalisation du sujet –, mais ils nous aident aussi à mieux comprendre comment l’idéologie fonctionne au niveau du corps marginalisé. En effet, l’idéologie agit (...)
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  20.  67
    Space, time and the sublime in Hume's treatise.Justine Noel - 1994 - British Journal of Aesthetics 34 (3):218-225.
  21.  13
    Frontier of Self and Impact Prediction.Justine Cléry & Suliann Ben Hamed - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  22.  11
    A companion to genethics.Justine Burley & John Harris - 1996 - In Dennis M. Patterson (ed.), A Companion to Genethics. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. pp. 1–4.
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  23.  18
    Digital Mental Health Deserves Investment but the Questions Are Which Interventions and Where?Justine Bautista & Stephen M. Schueller - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 13 (3):191-193.
    After nearly three decades of scientific research, digital mental health (DMH) is having its moment. Millions of dollars of venture capital funding are entering this space (Shah and Berry 2021; Wan...
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  24.  17
    Generation of multipart images in the disconnected cerebral hemispheres.Justine Sergent & Michael C. Corballis - 1990 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 28 (4):309-311.
  25.  14
    Influence of luminance on hemispheric processing.Justine Sergent & Barbara A. Holzer - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20 (4):221-223.
  26.  17
    The analytic/holistic dichotomy: An epiphenomenon.Justine Sergent - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (3):521.
  27.  9
    A Qualitative Exploration of Weight Bias and Quality of Health Care Among Health Care Professionals Using Hypothetical Patient Scenarios.Justine Seymour, Jennifer L. Barnes, Julie Schumacher & Rachel L. Vollmer - 2018 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 55:004695801877417.
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  28.  23
    Are Decisions Made ‘In the Throes’ of Treatment-Refractory Mental Illness Truly Invalid?Justine Sarah Dembo - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (3):16-18.
  29.  9
    Vrai, faux, persuasion et vraisemblance.Justine Garzaniti - 2007 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 105 (3):311-332.
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  30.  26
    Arts and Minds. – Gregory Currie.Justine Kingsbury - 2007 - Philosophical Quarterly 57 (228):508-510.
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  31.  6
    Dance, ageing and the mirror: Negotiating watchability.Justine Coupland - 2013 - Discourse and Communication 7 (1):3-24.
    Bodily display and self-awareness are generally mediated by restrictive ideologies of youthful beauty. ‘How do I look?’ is therefore a salient question in terms of personal ageing. Dance makes bodies watchable, while ageing has been claimed to make bodies ‘unwatchable’. Ethnographic research conducted amongst a group of older dancers provides an opportunity to study these ideological tensions empirically, by analysing the discursive representations of older dancers and their teacher. ‘The mirror’ is a productive theme in the data, giving access to (...)
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  32.  17
    Are Decisions Made 'In the Throes' of Treatment-Refractory Mental Illness Truly Invalid?Justine Sarah Dembo - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics: 13 (3):16 - 18.
  33.  18
    Arts and Minds.Justine Kingsbury - 2007 - Philosophical Quarterly 57 (228):508-510.
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  34.  53
    Codes of Ethical Conduct: A Bottom-Up Approach.Ronald Paul Hill & Justine M. Rapp - 2014 - Journal of Business Ethics 123 (4):621-630.
    Developing and implementing a meaningful code of conduct by managers or consultants may require a change in orientation that modifies the way these precepts are determined. The position advocated herein is for a different approach to understanding and organizing the guiding parameters of the firm that requires individual reflection and empowerment of the entire organization to advance their shared values. The processes involved are discussed using four discrete stages that move from the personal to the work team and to the (...)
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  35. Millikan and her critics.Dan Ryder, Justine Kingsbury & Kenneth Williford (eds.) - 2013 - Malden, MA: Wiley.
    Millikan and Her Critics offers a unique critical discussion of Ruth Millikan's highly regarded, influential, and systematic contributions to philosophy of mind and language, philosophy of biology, epistemology, and metaphysics. These newly written contributions present discussion from some of the most important philosophers in the field today and include replies from Millikan herself.
  36.  38
    The granny: Public representations and creative performance.Justine Coupland - 2013 - Pragmatics and Society 4 (1):82-104.
    The concept of `the granny' is not uncommon in British media texts, in a range of stereotyped representations of older women and in (sometimes playful, sometimes serious) invocations of the grandmother role. `Granny parties' are one genre of recreational social event where young people dress up as grannies. In this paper I bring together data from the media and from an ethnographic study of granny parties in order to assess the age-political and ideological significance of `granny' in these very different (...)
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  37. Virtue and Argument: Taking Character Into Account.Tracy Bowell & Justine Kingsbury - 2013 - Informal Logic 33 (1):22-32.
    In this paper we consider the prospects for an account of good argument that takes the character of the arguer into consideration. We conclude that although there is much to be gained by identifying the virtues of the good arguer and by considering the ways in which these virtues can be developed in ourselves and in others, virtue argumentation theory does not offer a plausible alternative definition of good argument.
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  38.  21
    Intersubjectivity in humanagent interaction.Justine Cassell & Andrea Tartaro - 2007 - Interaction Studies 8 (3):391-410.
  39.  29
    Intersubjectivity in human–agent interaction.Justine Cassell & Andrea Tartaro - 2007 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 8 (3):391-410.
    What is the hallmark of success in human–agent interaction? In animation and robotics, many have concentrated on the looks of the agent — whether the appearance is realistic or lifelike. We present an alternative benchmark that lies in the dyad and not the agent alone: Does the agent’s behavior evoke intersubjectivity from the user? That is, in both conscious and unconscious communication, do users react to behaviorally realistic agents in the same way they react to other humans? Do users appear (...)
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  40.  9
    Gendered discourses on the ‘problem’ of ageing: consumerized solutions.Justine Coupland - 2007 - Discourse and Communication 1 (1):37-61.
    Contemporary consumer culture sees the body as the crucial indicator of the self and apparent bodily ageing as problematic. All bodies age, but how is evidence of ageing culturally interpreted? This article develops a critical-pragmatic analysis of consumerized body discourses, with particular focus on the semiotics of the visibly ageing face, in the context of lifestyle magazine features and advertisements on skin care. Such texts work to equate ageing with the look of ageing, problematize ageing appearance, and offer marketized solutions (...)
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  41.  9
    Das Motiv der Schlaftötung in der antiken Literatur und Ikonographie.Justine Diemke - 2021 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 165 (1):68-89.
    Killing a sleeping person is a popular motif in world literature and can be found already in the Iliad, with the murder of the sleeping Rhesus. The present paper surveys the motif of killing a sleeper in Greek and Roman literature and in iconography, where the dastardliness of the deed is clearly accentuated. The sleeping chamber was hard for outsiders to access, for which reason this method of killing was prioritised by certain groups, such as slaves and women. In the (...)
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  42.  43
    Beyond Deep Disagreement: A Path Towards Achieving Understanding Across a Cultural Divide.Jay Evans & Justine Kingsbury - 2023 - Social Epistemology 37 (5):656-665.
    Achieving genuine engagement and understanding between communities with radically divergent worldviews is challenging. If there is no common ground on which to stand and have a discussion, the likely outcomes of an apparent intercultural disagreement are a stalemate, or the (sometimes colonialist) imposition of a single worldview, or a kind of relativistic tolerance that falls short of genuine engagement. In this paper, we suggest a way forward that takes as its starting point the philosophical discussion of deep disagreement, using the (...)
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  43.  10
    How can yes-or-no questions be informative before they are answered?Emmanuel J. Genot & Justine Jacot - 2012 - Episteme 9 (2):189-204.
    We examine a special case of inquiry games and give an account of the informational import of asking questions. We focus on yes-or-no questions, which always carry information about the questioner's strategy, but never about the state of Nature, and show how strategic information reduces uncertainty through inferences about other players' goals and strategies. This uncertainty cannot always be captured by information structures of classical game theory. We conclude by discussing the connection with Gricean pragmatics and contextual constraints on interpretation.Send (...)
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  44.  15
    Professional associations as regulators: an interview study of the Law Society of New South Wales.Deborah Hartstein & Justine Rogers - 2019 - Legal Ethics 22 (1-2):49-88.
    ABSTRACTProfessional associations, once the bodies responsible for professional self-regulation, have lost regulatory power. Some have entered into co-regulatory arrangements with state or independ...
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  45.  77
    Globalization and Poverty: Oxymoron or New Possibilities?Ronald Paul Hill & Justine M. Rapp - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 85 (S1):39 - 47.
    The presentation and paper for this conference go to the heart of the relationship between globalization and poverty worldwide. Data from the United Nations reveal the dramatic increase in exports and imports from 1990 to 2004, along with the uneven economic performance/quality of life across development groupings and geographical regions. Thus, findings suggest the possibility that trade growth has failed expectations that developing countries would rise to greater levels of productivity and subsequendy reduce abject poverty. Nonetheless, the situation is far (...)
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  46.  5
    Introduction.Dan Ryder, Justine Kingsbury & Kenneth Williford - 2013 - In Dan Ryder, Justine Kingsbury & Kenneth Williford (eds.), Millikan and her critics. Malden, MA: Wiley. pp. 1–20.
    This chapter contains section titles: Proper Functions Representations: The Basic Teleosemantic Framework Concepts Externalism, Language, and Meaning Rationalism.
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  47. Jackson's armchair : The only chair in town?Jonathan McKeown-Green & Justine Kingsbury - 2009 - In David Braddon-Mitchell & Robert Nola (eds.), Conceptual Analysis and Philosophical Naturalism. MIT Press.
     
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  48.  7
    How Do Ecological Emotions Emerge? An Analysis of Contemporary Swiss Eco-documentaries.Laÿna Droz & Justine Baudet - 2024 - Visual Ressources.
    Confronted by the multiscaled ecological crisis, many experience so-called ecological emotions such as ecological grief and eco-anxiety. Visual media can channel and contribute to creating and nurturing ecological emotions. Specifically, eco-documentaries are one of the triggers of ecological emotions. This paper explores the role of images in the generation of emotions regarding the environmental crisis through a case study of five contemporary Swiss eco-documentaries: It All Begins, Citizen Nobel, Lynx, Taming the Garden and The Mushroom Speaks. It analyses the ecological (...)
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  49.  25
    Ernest Hemingway and the Near-Death Experience.Alex A. Vardamis & Justine E. Owens - 1999 - Journal of Medical Humanities 20 (3):203-217.
  50.  16
    Body Image Concerns in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Longitudinal Study.Melissa Henry, Justine G. Albert, Saul Frenkiel, Michael Hier, Anthony Zeitouni, Karen Kost, Alex Mlynarek, Martin Black, Christina MacDonald, Keith Richardson, Marco Mascarella, Gregoire B. Morand, Gabrielle Chartier, Nader Sadeghi, Christopher Lo & Zeev Rosberger - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    ObjectiveHead and neck cancer treatments are known to significantly affect functionality and appearance, leading to an increased risk for body image disturbances. Yet, few longitudinal studies exist to examine body image in these patients. Based on a conceptual model, the current study aimed to determine, in patients newly diagnosed with HNC: the prevalence, level, and course of body image concerns; correlates of upon cancer diagnosis body image concerns; predictors of immediate post-treatment body image concerns; and association between body image concerns (...)
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