Results for 'Luc Fraisse'

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  1.  10
    Le rôle du rythme dans la constitution du psychisme : théorie et pratique chez Proust.Fraisse Luc - forthcoming - Rhuthmos.
    Ce texte a été présenté lors du colloque de l'Institut Universitaire de France, Le Rythme, Montpellier, 18-20 mai 2015. Nous remercions Luc Fraisse de nous avoir autorisé à le reproduire ici. Une conférence consacrée au seul écrivain Marcel Proust au sein d'un colloque intégralement interdisciplinaire pourrait paraître un sujet excessivement spécifique et donc étroit. Or, il n'en est rien. Génie universel comme par exemple Montaigne, ou encore Léonard de Vinci, Proust en nouvel Atlas porte le - Poétique et Études (...)
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  2. L'engagement dans la neutralité: Proust et la loi de 1905.Luc Fraisse - 2005 - Revue D'Histoire Et de Philosophie Religieuses 85 (2):279-302.
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  3.  3
    Si d’aventure Proust avait lu Schelling….Luc Fraisse - 2018 - Les Cahiers Philosophiques de Strasbourg 43:119-165.
    On ne peut trouver une trace, dans les écrits de Proust, d’une lecture de Schelling, dont la philosophie pourtant peut expliquer les structures les plus énigmatiques de la Recherche. Le Système de l’idéalisme transcendantal est confronté au cycle romanesque à trois points de vue successifs : pourquoi retracer dans un roman long une odyssée de l’esprit, pourquoi l’instance narrative anonyme se dédouble en un héros et un narrateur, pourquoi enfin le cycle romanesque évolue entre les deux pôles du temps perdu (...)
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  4.  7
    Introduction.Gérard Bensussan & Luc Fraisse - 2018 - Les Cahiers Philosophiques de Strasbourg 43:9-12.
    « Qui veut s’entremettre entre deux penseurs résolus est marqué de médiocrité : il n’a pas l’œil pour discerner ce qui ne se produit qu’une fois : le fait de ne voir que ressemblances et de tout égaliser est caractéristique d’une faible vue », écrivait Nietzsche dans le Gai savoir, à l’aphorisme 228. C’est cette gageure qu’il nous faut tenter d’affronter. Faire le point sur l’improbable relation de Proust à Schelling oblige d’abord à ne jamais perdre de vue « ce (...)
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  5. The Tragedy of the Commons as a Voting Game.Luc Bovens - 2015 - In Martin Peterson (ed.), The Prisoner’s Dilemma. Classic philosophical arguments. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156-176.
    The Tragedy of the Commons is often associated with an n-person Prisoner’s Dilemma. But it can also have the structure of an n-person Game of Chicken, an Assurance Game, or of a Voting Games (or a Three-in-a-Boat Game). I present three historical stories that document tragedies of the commons, as presented in Aristotle, Mahanarayan and Hume and argue that the descriptions of these historical cases align better with Voting Games than with any other games.
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  6.  2
    Droit, principes et théories: pour un positivisme critique.Luc Wintgens - 2000 - Bruxelles: Bruylant.
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  7. Bayesian Epistemology.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2003 - Oxford: Oxford University Press. Edited by Stephan Hartmann.
    Probabilistic models have much to offer to philosophy. We continually receive information from a variety of sources: from our senses, from witnesses, from scientific instruments. When considering whether we should believe this information, we assess whether the sources are independent, how reliable they are, and how plausible and coherent the information is. Bovens and Hartmann provide a systematic Bayesian account of these features of reasoning. Simple Bayesian Networks allow us to model alternative assumptions about the nature of the information sources. (...)
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  8.  12
    Testing four nudges in socially responsible investments: Default winner by inertia.Luc Meunier & Sophie Richit - 2024 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 33 (3):392-415.
    Socially responsible investments (SRI) suffer from a lack of investments from individual investors, despite their positive attitudes toward SRI. This attitude–behavior gap is a serious issue, as SRI is often perceived as a way to promote sustainable development. We investigate nudges, especially the default option, as a way to encourage SRI. In a pre-registered study conducted in October 2021 with 1050 US investors, we pit four nudges against one another to encourage individual investors to invest in SRI. All nudges significantly (...)
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  9.  4
    Les aptitudes rythmiques – 1968.Hiriartborde Edmond & Fraisse Paul - forthcoming - Rhuthmos.
    Edmond Hiriartborde & Paul Fraisse, « Les Aptitudes rythmiques », Monographie française de psychologie, n° 14, 1968. - Psychologie.
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  10.  8
    Délos.Isabelle Bourger & Philippe Fraisse - 1994 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 118 (2):465-470.
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  11.  9
    Images in memory for concrete and abstract sentences.Ralph Y. Sasson & Paul Fraisse - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 94 (2):149.
  12.  7
    The Va_KE Handbook: Theory and Practice of Values _and Knowledge Education.Sieglinde Weyringer, Jean-Luc Patry, Dimitrios Pnevmatikos & Frédérique Brossard Børhaug (eds.) - 2022 - BRILL.
    _The VaKE Handbook: Theory and Practice of Values and Knowledge Education_ presents a theoretical model and many examples in various fields of education and training for the realization of the principle "Values without knowledge are blind, while knowledge without values is irresponsible".
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  13.  59
    The "Artificial Life" Route to "Artificial Intelligence": Building Situated Embodied Agents.Luc Steels & Rodney Brooks (eds.) - 1995 - Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    This volume is the direct result of a conference in which a number of leading researchers from the fields of artificial intelligence and biology gathered to ...
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  14. Testimony.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2003 - In Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann (eds.), Bayesian Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Addresses ‘too-odd-not-to-be-true’ reasoning in the assessment of testimony. This is the curious phenomenon that an initially less plausible report from multiple independent witnesses may elicit more confidence than an initially more plausible report.
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  15.  25
    Belief expansion, contextual fit and the reliability of information sources.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2001 - In Varol Akman (ed.), Modeling and Using Context. pp. 421-424.
    We develop a probabilistic criterion for belief expansion that is sensitive to the degree of contextual fit of the new information to our belief set as well as to the reliability of our information source. We contrast our approach with the success postulate in AGM-style belief revision and show how the idealizations in our approach can be relaxed by invoking Bayesian-Network models.
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  16.  22
    Plato’s Political Writings: a Utopia?Luc Brisson - 2020 - Polis 37 (3):399-420.
    Thomas More’s 1516 Utopia describes a ‘fictitious’ republic on an imaginary island, and draws heavily on ancient political ideas. This paper explores the difficulties of applying the term ‘utopia’ to Plato’s political thinking, given that More’s term is anachronistically applied to ancient texts. The projects of the Republic and Laws should not be interpreted as ‘utopian’, but as blueprints for a foundation such as a new city, rather than as imagined ideal cities after More’s model. Support for Plato’s practical involvement (...)
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  17. The symbol grounding problem has been solved. so what's next.Luc Steels - 2008 - In Manuel de Vega, Arthur Glenberg & Arthur Graesser (eds.), Symbols and Embodiment: Debates on Meaning and Cognition. Oxford University Press. pp. 223--244.
  18. Minimal Aristotelian Ontology.Luc Schneider - 2017 - Cosmos + Taxis 4 (4):27-37.
  19.  5
    Encounters and conflicts. Rethinking Greek colonization.Luc Aasmonti - 2012 - Journal of Hellenic Studies 132:217-218.
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  20.  34
    Écritures et confessions.Luc Abraham - 1999 - Horizons Philosophiques 10 (1).
  21.  19
    Le Monde de Michel Serres.Luc Abraham - 1997 - Horizons Philosophiques 8 (1).
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  22.  98
    Coordinating perceptually grounded categories through language: A case study for colour.Luc Steels & Tony Belpaeme - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (4):469-489.
    This article proposes a number of models to examine through which mechanisms a population of autonomous agents could arrive at a repertoire of perceptually grounded categories that is sufficiently shared to allow successful communication. The models are inspired by the main approaches to human categorisation being discussed in the literature: nativism, empiricism, and culturalism. Colour is taken as a case study. Although we take no stance on which position is to be accepted as final truth with respect to human categorisation (...)
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  23.  40
    A Tree Can Make a Difference.Luc Lauwers & Peter Vallentyne - 2017 - Journal of Philosophy 114 (1):33-42.
    We show that it is not possible to extend the ranking of one-stage lotteries based on their weak-expectation to a reflexive and transitive relation on the collection of one- and two-stage lotteries that satisfies two basic axioms, the minimal value axiom and the reduction axiom. We propose an extension that satisfies only the first axiom. This ranking takes payoffs, their probabilities, and the tree structure into account.
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  24. Cortical oscillations and sensory predictions.Luc H. Arnal & Anne-Lise Giraud - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (7):390-398.
  25.  58
    Why Decision Theory Remains Constructively Incomplete.Luc Lauwers - 2016 - Mind 125 (500):1033-1043.
    The existence of a transitive, complete, and weakly independent relation on the full set of gambles implies the existence of a non-Ramsey set. Therefore, each transitive and weakly independent relation on the set of gambles either is incomplete or does not have an explicit description. Whatever tools decision theory makes available, there will always be decision problems where these tools fail us. In this sense, decision theory remains incomplete.
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  26.  28
    Twenty Years of European Business Ethics – Past Developments and Future Concerns.Luc Van Liedekerke & Wim Dubbink - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 82 (2):273-280.
    Over the past 20 years business ethics in Europe witnessed a remarkable growth. Today business ethics is faced with two challenges. The first comes from the social sciences and consultants who have both reclaimed the topics of business ethics, regretfully often at the loss of the proper ethical perspective. The second comes from the remarkable rise of corporate social responsibility which has pushed aside the mainstream business ethics methodology with its emphasis on moral deliberation by the individual. These challenges can (...)
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  27.  76
    Revisiting the Ontological Square.Luc Schneider - 2010 - In Anthony Galton & Riichiro Mizoguchi (eds.), Proceeding of the 2010 conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference (FOIS 2010). IOS Press.
    Considerations regarding predication in ordinary language as well as the ontology of relations suggest a refinement of the Ontological Square, a conceptual scheme used in many foundational ontologies and which consists of particular substrates as well as their types on the one hand and particular attributes as well as their types on the other hand. First, the distinction between particulars and universals turns out to be one of degree, since particulars are merely the least elements in the subsumption hierarchy. Second, (...)
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  28.  6
    Cours de logique mathématique. 3. Récursivité et constructibilité.Roland Fraïssé - 1975 - Gauthier-Villars Nauwelaerts.
  29.  8
    Liminaire.Luc Abraham - 1997 - Horizons Philosophiques 8 (1):I.
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  30. Racism: Against Jorge Garcia's moral and psychological monism.Luc Faucher & Edouard Machery - 2009 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 39 (1):41-62.
    In this article, we argue that it can be fruitful for philosophers interested in the nature and moral significance of racism to pay more attention to psychology. We do this by showing that psychology provides new arguments against Garcia's views about the nature and moral significance of racism. We contend that some scientific studies of racial cognition undermine Garcia's moral and psychological monism about racism: Garcia disregards (1) the rich affective texture of racism and (2) the diversity of what makes (...)
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  31.  97
    Language re-entrance and the 'inner voice'.Luc Steels - 2003 - Journal of Consciousness Studies (4-5):174-185.
    As soon as we stop talking aloud, we seem to experience a kind of 'inner voice', a steady stream of verbal fragments expressing ongoing thoughts. What kind of information processing structures are required to explain such a phenomenon? Why would an 'inner voice' be useful? How could it have arisen? This paper explores these questions and reports briefly some computational experiments to help elucidate them.
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  32. Distant suffering: morality, media, and politics.Luc Boltanski - 1999 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    Distant Suffering examines the moral and political implications for a spectator of the distant suffering of others as presented through the media. What are the morally acceptable responses to the sight of suffering on television, for example, when the viewer cannot act directly to affect the circumstances in which the suffering takes place? Luc Boltanski argues that spectators can actively involve themselves and others by speaking about what they have seen and how they were affected by it. Developing ideas in (...)
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  33.  9
    Delos: studies of urban morphology II. The area north and east of the stadium.Philippe Fraisse & Lionel Fadin - 2020 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 144.
    Cet article est le premier d’une série de contributions dont l’objectif est de rendre compte des investigations menées à Délos sur les différents secteurs de la ville qui n’ont jusqu’à présent fait l’objet d’aucune fouille. Celui‑ci est consacré à la région située au nord et à l’est du stade, au contact de la presqu’île de Patinioti. Il ressort des observations réalisées en surface du terrain naturel qu’on a affaire à un quartier d’habitations organisé en îlots autour d’une voie principale nord-sud, (...)
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  34. The Ethics of Nudge.Luc Bovens - 2008 - In Mats J. Hansson & Till Grüne-Yanoff (eds.), Preference Change: Approaches from Philosophy, Economics and Psychology. Springer, Theory and Decision Library A. pp. 207-20.
    In their recently published book Nudge (2008) Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein (T&S) defend a position labelled as ‘libertarian paternalism’. Their thinking appeals to both the right and the left of the political spectrum, as evidenced by the bedfellows they keep on either side of the Atlantic. In the US, they have advised Barack Obama, while, in the UK, they were welcomed with open arms by the David Cameron's camp (Chakrabortty 2008). I will consider the following questions. What (...)
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  35.  19
    Grounding symbols through evolutionary language games.Luc Steels - 2002 - In A. Cangelosi & D. Parisi (eds.), Simulating the Evolution of Language. Springer Verlag. pp. 211--226.
  36.  23
    Un entretien avec Michel Serres.Luc Abraham - 2000 - Horizons Philosophiques 10 (2):97.
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  37.  26
    Liminaire.Luc Abraham - 1999 - Horizons Philosophiques 10 (1):7-9.
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  38.  16
    Délos.Rémi Dalongeville, Alexandre Farnoux, Philippe Fraisse, Claire Hasenohr & Jean-Charles Moretti - 1995 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 119 (2):697-701.
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  39.  40
    Interpreting Non-Hausdorff (Generalized) Manifolds in General Relativity.Joanna Luc & Tomasz Placek - 2020 - Philosophy of Science 87 (1):21-42.
    The article investigates the relations between Hausdorff and non-Hausdorff manifolds as objects of general relativity. We show that every non-Hausdorff manifold can be seen as a result of gluing together some Hausdorff manifolds. In the light of this result, we investigate a modal interpretation of a non-Hausdorff differential manifold, according to which it represents a bundle of alternative space-times, all of which are compatible with a given initial data set.
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  40.  81
    Whatever Binds the World’s Innermost Core Together Outline of a General Theory of Ontic Predication.Luc Schneider - 2013 - Axiomathes 23 (2):419-442.
    Nexuses such as exemplification are the fundamental ties that structure reality as a whole. They are “formal” in the sense of constituting the form, not the matter of reality and they are “transcendental” inasmuch as they transcend the categorial distinctions between the denizens of reality, including that between existents and non-existents. I shall advocate a moderately particularist view about (external) nexuses and argue that it provides not only the best solution to Bradley’s regress, but also an elegant account of symmetrical (...)
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  41.  64
    Metastasis as supra-cellular selection? A reply to Lean and Plutynski.Germain Pierre-Luc & Lucie Laplane - 2017 - Biology and Philosophy 32 (2):281-287.
    In response to Germain argument that evolution by natural selection has a limited explanatory power in cancer, Lean and Plutynski have recently argued that many adaptations in cancer only make sense at the tumor level, and that cancer progression mirrors the major evolutionary transitions. While we agree that selection could potentially act at various levels of organization in cancers, we argue that tumor-level selection is unlikely to actually play a relevant role in our understanding of the somatic evolution of human (...)
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  42.  19
    Entretien avec Gaétan Soucy : confidences sur l'écritoire.Luc Abraham - 1999 - Horizons Philosophiques 10 (1):1-13.
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  43.  13
    Hommage à un poéticien de la vie.Luc Abraham - 2003 - Horizons Philosophiques 14 (1):I.
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  44.  32
    Un entretien avec Michel Serres.Luc Abraham - 1997 - Horizons Philosophiques 8 (1):1-21.
  45.  34
    3. God did not Abandon his People.Luc Verheijen - 1975 - The Saint Augustine Lecture Series:16-39.
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  46. Introduction: Modularity and the Nature of Emotions.Luc Faucher & Christine Tappolet - 2006 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 32.
    In this introduction, we give a brief overview of the main concepts of modularity that have been offered in recent literature. After this, we turn to a summary of the papers collected in this volume. Our primary aim is to explain how the modularity of emotion question relates to traditional debates in emotion theory.
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  47. Democratic Answers to Complex Questions – An Epistemic Perspective.Luc Bovens & Wlodek Rabinowicz - 2006 - Synthese 150 (1):131-153.
    This paper addresses a problem for theories of epistemic democracy. In a decision on a complex issue which can be decomposed into several parts, a collective can use different voting procedures: Either its members vote on each sub-question and the answers that gain majority support are used as premises for the conclusion on the main issue, or the vote is conducted on the main issue itself. The two procedures can lead to different results. We investigate which of these procedures is (...)
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  48. Bayesian Networks and the Problem of Unreliable Instruments.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2002 - Philosophy of Science 69 (1):29-72.
    We appeal to the theory of Bayesian Networks to model different strategies for obtaining confirmation for a hypothesis from experimental test results provided by less than fully reliable instruments. In particular, we consider (i) repeated measurements of a single test consequence of the hypothesis, (ii) measurements of multiple test consequences of the hypothesis, (iii) theoretical support for the reliability of the instrument, and (iv) calibration procedures. We evaluate these strategies on their relative merits under idealized conditions and show some surprising (...)
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  49. On Justification: Economies of Worth.Luc Boltanski & Laurent Thévenot - 2006 - Princeton University Press.
    A vital and underappreciated dimension of social interaction is the way individuals justify their actions to others, instinctively drawing on their experience to appeal to principles they hope will command respect. Individuals, however, often misread situations, and many disagreements can be explained by people appealing, knowingly and unknowingly, to different principles. On Justification is the first English translation of Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot's ambitious theoretical examination of these phenomena, a book that has already had a huge impact on French (...)
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  50.  22
    Etude de Certains Operateurs Dans Les Classes de Relations, Definis A Partir D'isomorphismes Restreints.Roland Fraïssé - 1956 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 2 (5-7):59-75.
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