Results for 'retardation'

492 found
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  1.  7
    Mental Retardation and Sterilization: A Problem of Competency and Paternalism.Ruth Macklin & Willard Gaylin - 1981 - Springer.
    1 This book is the product of a one-year project conducted by the Hastings Center, Institute of Society, Ethics and the Life Sciences, during 1976-1977. The Behavior Control Research Group-an ongoing, interdisciplinary working group com posed of philosophers, psychiatrists, psychologists, social sci entists, and lawyers-met four times over the course of the year with special consultants with expertise in the field of mental retardation. At those meetings, participants gave in formal presentations, which were followed by group discus sion. As (...)
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  2.  70
    Art, retard, hasard.Labastie Claire - 2016 - Temporalités 24.
    Dans certains récits poïétiques, des artistes trouvent par hasard au sein de leur expérience perceptive une solution à un problème de réalisation artistique en un moment imprévu, en un lieu inattendu, à la suite d’un temps devenu vacant par un retard ou une circonstance involontaires. De Léonard de Vinci à l’artiste surréaliste Max Ernst, sont analysées les relations entre ces temps vacants de diverses natures psychologiques et circonstancielles avec la capacité, qui leur succède, à saisir une sollicitation imprévue pour l’intégrer (...)
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  3.  29
    Clock retardation, absolute space, and special relativity.Carlo Giannoni - 1979 - Foundations of Physics 9 (5-6):427-444.
    We consider a sequence of absolute-space kinematical theories which differ more or less from the special theory of relativity (STR) in the amount of clock retardation which they predict, but which agree with STR with respect to roundtrip light experiments, such as Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike. This sequence of theories is imbedded in the synchrony-free formulation of STR developed by Winnie by modifying the equal passage time principle. The paper has bearing on the relationship between the slow clock transport behavior (...)
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  4.  7
    The Retarded: Separate and Unequal.Stephen Potts - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (5):41-42.
    The Foundations of Justice: Why the Retarded and the Rest of Us Have Claims to Equality. By Robert M. Veatch.
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  5.  7
    Mental Retardation.Norman W. Bray, Kevin D. Reilly, Lisa F. Huffman, Lisa A. Grupe, Mark F. Villa, Kathryn L. Fletcher & Vivek Anumolu - 1998 - In George Graham & William Bechtel (eds.), A Companion to Cognitive Science. Blackwell. pp. 734–743.
    One important problem in cognitive science is to understand the development of cognitive processes in children and to devise computer models to explore the mechanisms that underlie these changes. Our research addresses these general goals. In particular, we are concerned with developmental changes in cognitive strategies in typical children and in children with mild mental retardation.
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  6.  1
    Cosmo-Retardation.I. Ziporyn - 1940 - Philosophy of Science 7 (3):388-388.
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  7.  8
    Les retards de Camille.Florence Bécar - 2007 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 174 (4):15-26.
    Dans cette vignette clinique, l’auteur évoque une patiente ayant eu une sœur trisomique à laquelle elle a été « collée ». Elle montre la collusion à l’œuvre d’une génération à l’autre autour de la reproduction de l’indifférenciation dans une danse mortifère et étouffante.
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  8. Retarded Children: God's Children.Sigurd D. Petersen - 1960
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  9. Retardation in cosmology.Parry Moon & Domina Eberle Spencer - 1958 - Philosophy of Science 25 (4):287-292.
    Of the many cosmological models developed during the past forty years, none is completely satisfactory; so work continues in the development of new models and in the checking of their predictions against the growing mass of experimental evidence. The validity of a model rests on its agreement with experimental data, particularly the data on distribution of galaxies and on redshifts.
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  10.  15
    Retard au diagnostic. Cass. Civ.I, 19 décembre 2006 (Juris-Data 036700) C c/Sté Hôpital Saint-Michel.G. Memeteau - 2008 - Médecine et Droit 2008 (90):90-91.
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  11.  8
    The retarding of science.John Cramer - manuscript
    This page now has an access count of: The Voice of the Dolphins . A short story in this book, "The Mark Gable Foundation", described the creation of an endowed non-profit foundation for the specific purpose of slowing the pace of scientific progress. The originator of this plan was a physicist who had emerged from cold-sleep 200 years in the..
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  12.  4
    Retard de diagnostic engageant la responsabilité de l'hôpital public.B. P. - 1999 - Médecine et Droit 1999 (35):31-31.
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  13.  9
    Mental Retardation and Life Decisions.Dan O'Brien - 1990 - Ethics and Medics 15 (9):1-2.
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  14.  20
    Retardate trace classical conditioning with pure tone and speech sound CSs.Margaret M. Guminski & Leonard E. Ross - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (2):199-201.
  15.  37
    Mental Retardation: The Reality Behind the Label.Henry J. Bourguignon - 1994 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3 (2):179.
    I'd like to say a few things about the quality of life of people like me. We can have – and now I do have – a good quality of life, but we still have to fight for it. We have to take back control of our lives from the KEEPERS, from the professionals.
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  16.  16
    Fragile X‐linked mental retardation and the difficulties of reverse genetics.Bertrand R. Jordan - 1991 - Bioessays 13 (5):243-251.
    Fragile X‐linked mental retardation is an enigmatic inheritable syndrome in which severe mental retardation, a cytogenetically detectable fragile site at Xq27.3 (FraX) and a number of dysmorphic features are associated. Genetic analysis shows that the mode of inheritance is more complex than a straightforward X‐linked recessive trait and probably involves a two‐step process for which several models have been proposed. Early attempts ‘at cloning the fragile site’ provided several DNA segments lying in its general vicinity, and large scale (...)
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  17.  23
    Bolkian and Bokian retardation in homo sapiens.Jos Verhulst - 1999 - Acta Biotheoretica 47 (1):7-28.
    Although a low genetic barrier is said to separate humans from apes, Homo sapiens is characterized by striking developmental and anatomical particularities. On the one hand, humans have a very extended life history (retardation). On the other hand, human anatomy shows many instances of both neoteny and hypermorphosis.In 1918, Bolk proposed his ''retardation theory'' that links both aspects of the human condition. We show in this paper that his theory becomes surprisingly powerful when Bolk''s retardation principle is (...)
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  18.  17
    Round-trip clock retardation and the conventionality of simultaneity.Laurent A. Beauregard - 1977 - Foundations of Physics 7 (9-10):769-782.
    A synchrony-free, velocity-independent formulation of the Lorentz transformation is derived in a very simple manner with the help of thek-calculus. The dependence of the well-known relativistic effects on the choice of simultaneity metric is put forth, and the significance of the possibility of eliminating these effects is explored. This leads to a simple analysis of the clock paradox, or round-trip clock retardation. The doctrine of the conventionality of simultaneity is brought to bear on the interpretation of this effect. It (...)
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  19.  50
    When Caring Is Just and Justice is Caring: Justice and Mental Retardation.Eva Feder Kittay - 2001 - Public Culture 13 (3):557-580.
    Among the various human forms alluded to in the Hebrew prayer, mental retardation appears to be one of the most difficult to celebrate. It is the disability that other disabled persons do not want attributed to them. It is the disability for which prospective parents are most likely to use selective abortion (Wertz 2000). And it is the disability that prompted one of the most illustrious United States Supreme Court Justices to endorse forced sterilization, because "three generations of imbeciles (...)
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  20.  21
    Mental retardation in American film: A semiotic analysis.Patrick J. Devlieger, Tal Baz & Carlos Drazen - 2000 - Semiotica 129 (1-4):1-28.
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  21. Retarded development: The evolutionary mechanism underlying the emergence of the human capacity for language.Sonia Ragir - 1985 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 6 (4):451-467.
  22.  32
    Mental retardation and society: The ethics and politics of normalization.Susan Rose-Ackerman - 1982 - Ethics 93 (1):81-101.
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  23.  42
    Exact Relativistic Calculation with Retardation of the Matrix Elements Used in the Photoeffect of Hydrogenic Atoms.Roger Boudet & Bruno Blaive - 2000 - Foundations of Physics 30 (8):1283-1300.
    The general expressions with retardation of the matrix elements for a central potential of the transitions S1/2−P1/2 and S1/2−P3/2 have been established previously for all the cases of degeneracies. Here, they are calculated, for any Z, as combinations of hypergeometric series, for the transitions between 1S1/2 and the continuum (photoeffect). A verification of the results is achieved for the approximation Z2α2≪κ2 by using the integral representation in the complex plane of the confluent hypergeometric functions and the residues theorem.
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  24. Le retard de la conscience.Daniel Giovannangeli - 1998 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 52 (205):367-375.
     
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  25.  22
    Lorentz Invariance and the retarded Bohm Model.Steve Mackman & Euan Squires - 1995 - Foundations of Physics 25 (2):391-397.
    We show how a recently introduced retarded version of the Bohm Model evades the Hardy proof that hidden-variable models must violate Lorentz Invariance. We also discuss a possible test of such models.
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  26.  20
    Organization in normal and retarded children: Temporal aspects of storage and retrieval.Mark H. Ashcraft & George Kellas - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (3):502.
  27.  27
    Low birth weight, intrauterine growth-retarded, and pre-term infants.Troy D. Abell - 1992 - Human Nature 3 (4):335-378.
    Low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and prematurity are overwhelming risk factors associated with infant mortality and morbidity. The lack of efficacious prenatal screening tests for these three outcomes illuminates the problems inherent in bivariate estimates of association. A biocultural strategy for research is presented, integrating societal and familial levels of analysis with the metabolic, immune, vascular, and neuroendocrine systems of the body. Policy decisions, it is argued, need to be based on this type of biocultural information in order (...)
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  28.  58
    Cognitive Ableism and Disability Studies: Feminist Reflections on the History of Mental Retardation.Licia Carlson - 2001 - Hypatia 16 (4):124-146.
    This paper examines five groups of women that were instrumental in the emergence of the category of “feeblemindedness” in the United States. It analyzes the dynamics of oppression and power relations in the following five groups of women: “feebleminded” women, institutional caregivers, mothers, researchers, and reformists. Ultimately, I argue that a feminist analysis of the history of mental retardation is necessary to serve as a guide for future feminist work on cognitive disability.
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  29.  97
    Paternalism and the mildly retarded.Daniel Wikler - 1979 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 8 (4):377-392.
  30.  15
    À propos du « retard » de la réception en France des Subaltern Studies.Michelle Zancarini-Fournel - 2012 - Actuel Marx 51 (1):150-164.
    This article considers the reception of subaltern studies in France. Its two starting points are, on the one hand, the uses which were made of Gramsci’s theses on « the subaltern », depending on the various translations which were adopted and, on the other hand, the circulation within social history of the theses of e.p. Thompson (belatedly translated into French). While social history in France does not make explicit reference to the findings of subaltern studies as it first emerged, it (...)
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  31.  74
    Kidney transplants from young children and the mentally retarded.David Steinberg - 2004 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 25 (4):229-241.
    Kidney donation by young children and the mentally retarded has been supported by court decisions, arguments based on obligations inherent in family relationships, an array of contextual factors, and the principle of beneficence. These justifications for taking organs from people who cannot protect themselves are problematic and must be weighed against our obligation to protect the vulnerable. A compromise solution is presented that strongly protects young children and the mentally retarded but does not abdicate all responsibility to relieve suffering. Guidelines (...)
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  32.  24
    Was cultural deprivation in fact sensory deprivation? Deprivation, retardation and intervention in the USA.Mical Raz - 2011 - History of the Human Sciences 24 (1):51-69.
    In the 1950s, the term ‘deprivation’ entered American psychiatric discourse. This article examines how the concept of deprivation permeated the field of mental retardation, and became an accepted theory of etiology. It focuses on sensory deprivation and cultural deprivation, and analyzes the interventions developed, based on these theories. It argues that the controversial theory of cultural deprivation derived its scientific legitimization from the theory of sensory deprivation, and was a highly politicized concept that took part in the nature—nurture debate.
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  33.  25
    La contamination et le retard: Phénoménologie de l'historicité et de la tradition chez Derrida.Roberto Terzi - 2011 - Studia Phaenomenologica 11:195-220.
    Through an immanent reversal of Husserl’s approach to the problems of genesis, writing, and time, Derrida radicalizes the phenomenology of historicity in the direction of a contamination between the empirical and the transcendental. In this paper, I argue that this also entails a transformation of the very concept of tradition: every tradition is always already tainted by the possibility of constitutional crisis and oblivion and it can only be questioned by thought after the historical fact. I conclude with an account (...)
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  34.  3
    Inertial and retardation effects for dislocation interactions.L. Pillon & C. Denoual - 2009 - Philosophical Magazine 89 (2):127-141.
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  35.  13
    The influence of retardation on the London-Van Der Waals force.M. R. Aub, E. A. Power & S. Zienau - 1957 - Philosophical Magazine 2 (16):571-572.
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  36.  16
    The Foundations of Justice: Why the Retarded and the Rest of Us Have Claims to Equality.Stephen Potts & Robert M. Veatch - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (5):41.
    The Foundations of Justice: Why the Retarded and the Rest of Us Have Claims to Equality. By Robert M. Veatch.
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  37. Is it wrong to deliberately conceive or give birth to a child with mental retardation?Simo Vehmas - 2002 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 27 (1):47 – 63.
    This paper discusses the issues of deciding to have a child with mental retardation, and of terminating a pregnancy when the future child is known to have the same disability. I discuss these problems by criticizing a utilitarian argument, namely, that one should act in a way that results in less suffering and less limited opportunity in the world. My argument is that future parents ought to assume a strong responsibility towards the well-being of their prospective children when they (...)
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  38.  6
    Sexuality and the Mentally Retarded. By Rosalyn Kramer Monat. Pp. 138. (College Hill Press, 1983.).R. Ballard - 1984 - Journal of Biosocial Science 16 (1):156-156.
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  39.  23
    Mild mental retardation and race.Richard A. Quantz - 1981 - Educational Studies 12 (4):387-394.
  40.  9
    Noncontingent positive reinforcers retard later escape/avoidance learning in rats.Mark T. Wight & Richard D. Katzev - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 (5):319-321.
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  41.  9
    Self-recognition in profoundly retarded males.T. F. Pechacek, K. F. Bell, C. C. Cleland, C. Baum & M. Boyle - 1973 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1 (5):328-330.
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  42.  5
    Communicative Competence among Severely Retarded Persons.Douglass Price-Williams & Sharon Sabsay - 1979 - Semiotica 26 (1-2).
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  43.  55
    The time-retarding journey again.Evander Bradley McGilvary - 1932 - Philosophical Review 41 (5):478-497.
  44.  55
    Equality and the duty to retard human ageing.Colin Farrelly - 2010 - Bioethics 24 (8):384-394.
    Where does the aspiration to retard human ageing fit in the ‘big picture’ of medical necessities and the requirements of just healthcare? Is there a duty to retard human ageing? And if so, how much should we invest in the basic science that studies the biology of ageing and could lead to interventions that modify the biological processes of human ageing? I consider two prominent accounts of equality and just healthcare – Norman Daniels's application of the principle of fair equality (...)
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  45.  7
    The “Two Cultures” in Clinical Psychology: Constructing Disciplinary Divides in the Management of Mental Retardation.Andrew J. Hogan - 2018 - Isis 109 (4):695-719.
    During the late twentieth century, drawing on C. P. Snow’s well-known concept of a “two cultures” divide between scientists and humanists, many psychologists identified polarizing divergences in their discipline. This essay traces how purported professional divides affected the understanding and management of mental retardation in clinical psychology. Previous work in the history of science has compared the differing cultures of disciplines, demonstrating that there is no one, unified science. Through an examination of multiple “two cultures” divides within the discipline (...)
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  46.  13
    Pedagogical conditions of correctional and developmental education of children with mental retardation of puberty by means of visual arts as an element of socialization.Vladimir Alexandrovich Vanyaev - 2021 - Kant 38 (1):208-213.
    In this paper, the author addresses the problem of socialisation of children with a history of disabilities and mental retardation by means of visual arts. It is important to look at the very sphere of life of these categories of children. As a rule, these children, for the most part, live in dysfunctional families, which makes it almost impossible to provide them with a form of socialization. This article focuses on the extent to which and how a programme of (...)
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  47. The time-retarding journey: A reply.Arthur O. Lovejoy - 1931 - Philosophical Review 40 (6):549-567.
  48. Conscience: Mental retardation?Franco Chiereghin - 2008 - Verifiche: Rivista Trimestrale di Scienze Umane 37 (4):283-316.
     
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  49.  14
    The Educationally Retarded and Disadvantaged.M. F. Cleugh & Paul A. Witty - 1968 - British Journal of Educational Studies 16 (1):102.
  50.  12
    Tool use in profoundly retarded humans: A method of subgrouping.Charles C. Cleland, William V. Rago & Ajit Mukherjee - 1978 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12 (1):86-88.
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