Results for 'J. Simek'

994 found
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  1.  4
    Hegel's Critique of Metaphysics.Nicole J. Simek (ed.) - 2007 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Hegel's Science of Logic has received less attention than his Phenomenology of Spirit, but Hegel himself took it to be his highest philosophical achievement and the backbone of his system. The present book focuses on this most difficult of Hegel's published works. Béatrice Longuenesse offers a close analysis of core issues, including discussions of what Hegel means by 'dialectical logic', the role and meaning of 'contradiction' in Hegel's philosophy, and Hegel's justification for the provocative statement that 'what is actual is (...)
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  2.  16
    Ethics Committee or Community? examining the identity of Czech Ethics Committees in the period of transition.J. Simek, L. Zamykalova & M. Mesanyova - 2010 - Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (9):548-552.
    Reflecting on a three year long exploratory research of ethics committees in the Czech Republic authors discuss the current role and identity of research ethics committees. The research of Czech ethics committees focused on both self-presentation and self-understanding of ECs members, and how other stakeholders (representatives of the pharmaceutical industry) view them. The exploratory research was based on formal and informal communication with the members of the ethics committees. Members of the research team took part at six regular voluntary meetings (...)
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  3. Hegel's Critique of Metaphysics.Béatrice Longuenesse & Nicole J. Simek - 2007 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 69 (4):772-773.
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  4.  16
    Theory and practice of informed consent in the Czech Republic.E. Krizova & J. Simek - 2007 - Journal of Medical Ethics 33 (5):273-277.
    The large-scale change of Czech society since 1989 has involved the democratic transformation of the health system. To empower the patient was one important goal of the healthcare reform launched immediately after the Velvet Revolution. The process has been enhanced by the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union and the adoption of important European conventions regulating the area. The concept of informed consent and a culture of negotiation are being inserted into a traditionally paternalistic culture. Our article (...)
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  5.  61
    Utilitarianism.J. S. Mill - 1861 - Oxford University Press UK. Edited by Roger Crisp.
    Introduction to one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written.
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  6. The process of linguistic understanding.J. P. Grodniewicz - 2020 - Synthese 198 (12):11463-11481.
    The majority of our linguistic exchanges, such as everyday conversations, are divided into turns; one party usually talks at a time, with only relatively rare occurrences of brief overlaps in which there are two simultaneous speakers. Moreover, conversational turn-taking tends to be very fast. We typically start producing our responses before the previous turn has finished, i.e., before we are confronted with the full content of our interlocutor’s utterance. This raises interesting questions about the nature of linguistic understanding. Philosophical theories (...)
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  7. Effective Filtering: Language Comprehension and Testimonial Entitlement.J. P. Grodniewicz - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly 74 (1):291-311.
    It is often suggested that we are equipped with a set of cognitive tools that help us to filter out unreliable testimony. But are these tools effective? I answer this question in two steps. Firstly, I argue that they are not real-time effective. The process of filtering, which takes place simultaneously with or right after language comprehension, does not prevent a particular hearer on a particular occasion from forming beliefs based on false testimony. Secondly, I argue that they are long-term (...)
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  8. Belief revision in psychotherapy.J. P. Grodniewicz - 2024 - Synthese 203 (4):1-22.
    According to the cognitive model of psychopathology, maladaptive beliefs about oneself, others, and the world are the main factors contributing to the development and persistence of various forms of mental suffering. Therefore, the key therapeutic process of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)—a therapeutic approach rooted in the cognitive model—is cognitive restructuring, i.e., a process of revision of such maladaptive beliefs. In this paper, I examine the philosophical assumptions underlying CBT and offer theoretical reasons to think that the effectiveness of belief revision (...)
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  9. Therapeutic Chatbots as Cognitive-Affective Artifacts.J. P. Grodniewicz & Mateusz Hohol - forthcoming - Topoi:1-13.
    Conversational Artificial Intelligence (CAI) systems (also known as AI “chatbots”) are among the most promising examples of the use of technology in mental health care. With already millions of users worldwide, CAI is likely to change the landscape of psychological help. Most researchers agree that existing CAIs are not “digital therapists” and using them is not a substitute for psychotherapy delivered by a human. But if they are not therapists, what are they, and what role can they play in mental (...)
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  10.  82
    Citizen science or scientific citizenship? Disentangling the uses of public engagement rhetoric in national research initiatives.J. Patrick Woolley, Michelle L. McGowan, Harriet J. A. Teare, Victoria Coathup, Jennifer R. Fishman, Richard A. Settersten, Sigrid Sterckx, Jane Kaye & Eric T. Juengst - 2016 - BMC Medical Ethics 17 (1):1.
    The language of “participant-driven research,” “crowdsourcing” and “citizen science” is increasingly being used to encourage the public to become involved in research ventures as both subjects and scientists. Originally, these labels were invoked by volunteer research efforts propelled by amateurs outside of traditional research institutions and aimed at appealing to those looking for more “democratic,” “patient-centric,” or “lay” alternatives to the professional science establishment. As mainstream translational biomedical research requires increasingly larger participant pools, however, corporate, academic and governmental research programs (...)
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  11. Quantum Theory and Measurement.J. A. Wheeler & W. H. Zurek - 1986 - Synthese 67 (3):527-530.
     
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  12. The representational structure of linguistic understanding.J. P. Grodniewicz - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    The nature of linguistic understanding is a much-debated topic. Among the issues that have been discussed, two questions have recently received a lot of attention: (Q1) ‘Are states of understanding direct (i.e. represent solely what is said) or indirect (i.e. represent what is said as being said/asserted)?’ and (Q2) ‘What kind of mental attitude is linguistic understanding (e.g. knowledge, belief, seeming)?’ This paper argues that, contrary to what is commonly assumed, there is no straightforward answer to either of these questions. (...)
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  13.  34
    Symposium: Mentality in Machines.J. O. Wisdom, R. J. Spilsbury & D. M. Mackay - 1952 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 26 (1):1-86.
  14.  9
    The Concepts and Theories of Modern Physics.J. B. Stallo - 2020 - Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the book is never forgotten we have represented this book in a print format as the same form as it was originally first published. Hence any marks or annotations seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.
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  15. Biological Principles: A Critical Study.J. H. Woodger - 1948 - Routledge.
    First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  16. Philosophy and Psycho-Analysis.J. Wisdom - 1955 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 145:106-107.
     
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  17. The Genesis of Shame.J. David Velleman - 2001 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 30 (1):27-52.
  18. Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism.J. J. C. Smart - 1998 - In James Rachels (ed.), Ethical Theory 2: Theories About How We Should Live. Oxford University Press UK.
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  19.  44
    Saints and Heroes.J. O. Urmson - 2023 - In David Heyd (ed.), Handbook of Supererogation. Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 17-27.
    Moral philosophers tend to discriminate, explicitly or implicitly, three types of action from the point of view of moral worth. First, they recognize actions that are a duty, or obligatory, or that we ought to perform, treating these terms as approximately synonymous; second, they recognize actions that are right in so far as they are permissible from a moral standpoint and not ruled out by moral considerations, but that are not morally required of us, like the lead of this or (...)
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  20.  13
    A Lockean account of the moral status of undocumented immigrants.J. K. Numao - forthcoming - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.
    This article aims to show that Locke’s discussion of tacit consent and the right to punish aliens in the Second Treatise of Government has important bearings on the moral status of undocumented immigrants. It argues that Locke conceptualized both friendly and hostile aliens, counting the former as tacit consenters to whom host states owed rights and protection. Moreover, it highlights how his approach, unlike theorists before and after him, was one that saw individuals as capable of shaping their own relationship (...)
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  21. Philosophy and Suicide-Statistics in Austria-Hungary: Variation on a Theme of Masaryk.J. C. Nyiri - 1988 - In On Masaryk. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 291-316.
    In his book The Austrian Mind (1972) W. M. Johnston observes that between 1861 and 1938 a striking number of Austrian intellectuals committed uicide. He also remarks that prior to 1920 suicide was relatively rare among Hungarian intellectuals, and as a possible explanation he refers to their more intensive political activity. The present paper investigates relations between a society's intellectual life and its general suicidal tendencies. In so doing it takes up a central theme of T. G. Masaryk's Suicide as (...)
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  22. Ignorance and Moral Obligation.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2014 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Michael J. Zimmerman explores whether and how our ignorance about ourselves and our circumstances affects what our moral obligations and moral rights are. He rejects objective and subjective views of the nature of moral obligation, and presents a new case for a 'prospective' view.
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  23.  10
    Foundations of Inference in Natural Sciences.J. O. Wisdom - 1952 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 145:482-485.
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  24.  14
    Boolean connection algebras: A new approach to the Region-Connection Calculus.J. G. Stell - 2000 - Artificial Intelligence 122 (1-2):111-136.
  25.  2
    Otsar ha-Torah ṿeha-Talmud =.J. H. Kohn - 1868 - Hamburg: G. Kramer. Edited by S. Bamberger & Michael Sachs.
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  26.  1
    E. Haeckels monistische Weltansicht.J. Koltan - 1905 - Zürich,: E. Speidel.
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  27. Les enseignements de Krishnamurti.J. Krishnamurti - 1969 - Saanen,: Saanen Gatherings Committee.
     
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  28. Now.J. Krishnamurti - 1929 - Eerde, Ommen, Holland: Star Pub. Trust.
     
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  29. Nāriz̤āyī-i khallāq.J. Krishnamurti - 1992 - Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Bihʹnigār. Edited by Mirsidah Lisānī.
     
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  30. Tanhā rastākhīz: falsafah/ravānshināsī = The only revolution.J. Krishnamurti - 1992 - Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Firdaws, bā hamkārī-i Intishārāt-i Majīd. Edited by Riz̤ā Malikʹzādah.
     
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  31. Accountable algorithms.J. A. Kroll, J. Huey, S. Barocas, E. Felten, J. Reidenberg, D. Robinson & H. Yu - 2017 - University of Pennyslvania Law Review.
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  32. Dionysos of God.J. C. Lannoy - 1968 - Utrecht,: Desclée de Brouwer.
     
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  33.  7
    A primer of right and wrong, for young people in schools and families.J. N. Larned - 1902 - Boston and New York,: Houghton, Mifflin and company.
    Excerpt from A Primer of Right and Wrong: For Young People in Schools and Families But we can be puppet-like Self-mastery never impossible Habits, and their power Habit-making in childhood Habit-cultivation. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. (...)
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  34. W.V.O. Quine, Philosophy of Logic, Preintioe Hall-Englewood Oiffs, 1970; 2e éd. 197.1. 15 × 23, 109 :p., index.J. Largeault - 1975 - Revue de Synthèse 96 (79-80):354-359.
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  35.  7
    Idealism in modern philosophy.J. Paul Guyer - 2023 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Rolf-Peter Horstmann.
    This book tells the story of idealism in modern philosophy, from the seventeenth century to the turn of the twenty-first. Paul Guyer and Rolf-Peter Horstmann define idealism as the reduction of all reality to something mental in nature. Rather than distinguishing between metaphysical and epistemological versions of idealism, they distinguish between metaphysical and epistemological motivations for idealism. They argue that while metaphysical arguments for idealism have only rarely been accepted, for example by Bishop Berkeley in the early eighteenth century and (...)
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  36.  10
    Begrippen in het onderwijs: de theorie van Davydov.J. Haenen, B. van Oers & V. V. Davydov (eds.) - 1983 - Amsterdam: Pegasus.
  37. Davydov en de cultuurhistorische school.J. Haenen - 1983 - In J. Haenen, B. van Oers & V. V. Davydov (eds.), Begrippen in het onderwijs: de theorie van Davydov. Amsterdam: Pegasus.
     
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  38. Leidraad bij de leergang in natuurrecht.J. -P. Haesaert - 1959 - Gent: [Stanaard Boekhandel].
     
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  39.  4
    Beowulf and the Fight at Finnsburh.J. L. Hall, James A. Harrison & Robert Sharp - 1895 - American Journal of Philology 16 (1):99.
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  40.  15
    Mystery and nothingness: the christian conception of call in the perspective of Jean-Paul Sartre.J. W. Olson - 2022 - International Journal of Philosophy and Theology 83 (4):221-239.
    ABSTRACT This essay explores the possibility for a phenomenology of Christian vocational calling through conversation with Jean-Paul Sartre’s existential-ontology. By demonstrating how Sartre’s account of nothingness comports with a Rahnerian understanding of God as absolute mystery and how Sartre’s account of bad faith further opens up an understanding of ontological self-identity as a turn away from God, we can establish a phenomenology of Christian vocation as one’s owning each finite situation in terms of its divinely available possibilities rather than simply (...)
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  41.  13
    O estado é meio e não fim.J. C. Ataliba Nogueira - 1945 - São Paulo,: Saraiva & cia., Livraria acadêmica.
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  42. Teoria geral do estado.J. C. Ataliba Nogueira - 1966 - São Paulo,: Faculdade de Direito.
     
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  43. The world's view of Isaac Newton.J. D. North - 1982 - In N. M. Wildiers (ed.), Tussen intuïtie en weten: zes grote denkers op het raakvlak tussen exacte en geesteswetenschappen. Muiderberg: Coutinho.
  44. On Masaryk.J. C. Nyiri (ed.) - 1988 - Amsterdam: Rodopi.
     
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  45. Hegels Phænomenologie des Geistes en de theologische kenleer.J. A. Oosterbaan - 1953 - Haarlem,: H. D. Tjeenk Willink.
     
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  46. Bayesian epistemic values: focus on surprise, measure probability!J. M. Stern & C. A. De Braganca Pereira - 2014 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 22 (2):236-254.
  47.  20
    Information Compression as a Unifying Principle in Human Learning, Perception, and Cognition.J. Gerard Wolff - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-38.
    This paper describes a novel perspective on the foundations of mathematics: how mathematics may be seen to be largely about “information compression via the matching and unification of patterns”. That is itself a novel approach to IC, couched in terms of nonmathematical primitives, as is necessary in any investigation of the foundations of mathematics. This new perspective on the foundations of mathematics reflects the facts that mathematics is almost exclusively the product of human brains, and has been developed, as an (...)
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  48. Performative Utterances.J. O. Urmson - 1977 - University of Minnesota.
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  49. Our place in the universe.J. J. C. Smart - 1992 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 182 (4):572-572.
     
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  50. Philosophical analysis, its development between the two world wars.J. O. URMSON - 1956 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 160:502-502.
     
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