Results for ' profil sémantique'

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  1. Célestin deliege.Pour Une Sémantique Selon Rameau - 1987 - Semiotica 66:239.
     
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  2.  2
    L’apport de petits corpus à la compréhension des faits d’actualité.Sophie Moirand - 2018 - Corpus 18.
    L’auteure exemplifie la notion de petit corpus à partir d’exemples de corpus « au vol » avant de montrer l’intérêt de saisir les premières tentatives de désignation d’un événement lorsqu’il surgit dans l’actualité médiatique (en 1.). Plusieurs petits corpus, réunis au fil d’instants discursifs qui s’inscrivent dans le traitement de la crise des migrants en Europe, permettent ensuite de mettre au jour le profil sémantique de mots représentatifs de cette crise à partir du repérage des constructions syntaxiques et (...)
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  3. Are Emotions Perceptions of Value (and Why this Matters)?Charlie Kurth, Enter Author Name Without Selecting A. Profile: Haley Crosby & Enter Author Name Without Selecting A. Profile: Jack Basse - forthcoming - Philosophical Psychology.
    In Emotions, Values & Agency, Christine Tappolet develops a sophisticated, perceptual theory of emotions and their role in wide range of issues in value theory and epistemology. In this paper, we raise three worries about Tappolet's proposal.
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  4. Robert Torre: Ima li života prije smrti? Iskustvo prvog lica. [REVIEW]Danijela Godinić & Enter Author Name Without Selecting A. Profile: - 2019 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 39:265-268.
  5.  2
    Les philosophes: vie intime.Pierre A. Riffard - 2004 - Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
    Comment devient-on philosophe? Par quel sursaut un Aristoclès se fait-il Platon, jusqu'à s'imposer dans la liste des " auteurs philo " Il faut enquêter, non pas sur la vie privée, mais sur la vie intime : rumination intellectuelle, ton sur lequel on parle, motivations amoureuses... Ce qui fait un philosophe, c'est un immense travail sur soi, et la rencontre d'autres philosophes, vivants, de leurs problématiques. Mémoire sémantique + obsession métaphysique, voilà le code génétique du philosophe. Il débute par un (...)
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  6.  11
    Je t'aide moi non plus: biologique, comportemental ou psychologique, l'altruisme dans tous ses états.Christine Clavien - 2010 - Vuibert.
    « Je t’aime moi non plus », le titre de la fameuse chanson de Gainsbourg reflète de manière exquise ce que la vie a de beau et d’amer à la fois. A défaut de traiter d’amour, cet ouvrage analyse les méandres de l’aide à sens unique. L’altruisme, ce comportement de don sans attente de retour de service, est abordé ici de manière scientifique et philosophique plutôt que poétique et littéraire. Un objectif est d’en traquer les mécanismes sous-jacents, ceux qui échappent (...)
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  7.  35
    Accès à l’information dans les réseaux socionumériques.Dieudonné Tchuente, Nadine Baptiste-Jessel & Marie-Francoise Canut - 2011 - Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 59 (1):, [ p.].
    L’analyse des réseaux sociaux est menée dans le domaine des sciences sociales depuis les années 1930. Le premier enjeu pour réaliser ces analyses se situe dans la collecte de l’information sur la structure de ces réseaux et sur leurs activités. Avec l’avènement du Web 2.0 et des technologies du Web sémantique, plusieurs mécanismes de collecte d’information sont désormais envisageables. Cependant, très peu d’utilisateurs sont conscients des facilités d’atteinte et de manipulation de leurs traces d’activités et de leurs données personnelles (...)
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  8.  9
    Profile of hospital transplant ethics committees in the Philippines.Mary Ann Abacan - 2021 - Developing World Bioethics 21 (3):139-146.
    In the Philippines, all transplant centers are mandated by the Department of Health (DOH) to have a Hospital Transplant Ethics Committee (HTEC) to ensure that donations are altruistic, voluntary and free of coercion/commercial transactions. This study was undertaken primarily to describe the organizational and functional profile of existing HTECs and identify areas for improvement. This is a descriptive cross‐sectional study. There was variation in their logistical arrangements (support from hospital, filing systems, office spaces), operations (length and frequency of meetings, number (...)
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  9. Profiling, Neutrality, and Social Equality.Lewis Ross - 2022 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 100 (4):808-824.
    I argue that traditional views on which beliefs are subject only to purely epistemic assessment can reject demographic profiling, even when based on seemingly robust evidence. This is because the moral failures involved in demographic profiling can be located in the decision not to suspend judgment, rather than supposing that beliefs themselves are a locus of moral evaluation. A key moral reason to suspend judgment when faced with adverse demographic evidence is to promote social equality—this explains why positive profiling is (...)
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  10. Algorithmic Profiling as a Source of Hermeneutical Injustice.Silvia Milano & Carina Prunkl - forthcoming - Philosophical Studies:1-19.
    It is well-established that algorithms can be instruments of injustice. It is less frequently discussed, however, how current modes of AI deployment often make the very discovery of injustice difficult, if not impossible. In this article, we focus on the effects of algorithmic profiling on epistemic agency. We show how algorithmic profiling can give rise to epistemic injustice through the depletion of epistemic resources that are needed to interpret and evaluate certain experiences. By doing so, we not only demonstrate how (...)
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  11.  7
    La sémantique rationnelle et ses applications.Léon Chwistek - 1937 - Travaux du IXe Congrès International de Philosophie 6:77-81.
    Chaque science fondée sur des idées générales doit être relative. Il y a pourtant une science exacte qui n’est pas relative. C’est la sémantique rationnelle. Cette science concerne les expressions qu’on peut construire à l’aide de deux signes donnés d’avance. Elle n’admet que la notion de substitution, une notion élémentaire du type d’expression et les notions du calcul logique élémentaire. Elle nous met en état de construire un système de métamathé- matique symbolique qui embrasse les mathématiques entières. Elle nous (...)
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  12. Racial Profiling and a Reasonable Sense of Inferior Political Status.Adam Omar Hosein - 2018 - Journal of Political Philosophy 26 (3):1-20.
    This paper presents a novel framework for evaluating racial profiling, including 'rational profiling' that does in fact decrease crime rates. It argues that while profiling some groups, such as African Americans and Muslims, is impermissible, profiling others, such as white men, may be permissible. The historical and sociological context matters significantly. Along the way, the paper develops a new theory of what expressive harms are, why they matter, and when it is the responsibility of the state to correct them.
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  13. Profile Evidence, Fairness, and the Risks of Mistaken Convictions.Marcello Di Bello & Collin O’Neil - 2020 - Ethics 130 (2):147-178.
    Many oppose the use of profile evidence against defendants at trial, even when the statistical correlations are reliable and the jury is free from prejudice. The literature has struggled to justify this opposition. We argue that admitting profile evidence is objectionable because it violates what we call “equal protection”—that is, a right of innocent defendants not to be exposed to higher ex ante risks of mistaken conviction compared to other innocent defendants facing similar charges. We also show why admitting other (...)
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  14.  28
    Analyse sémantique des Théories physiques.E. W. Beth - 1948 - Synthese 7 (3):206 - 207.
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  15. Configuration sémantique et combinaison syntaxique dans la IV "Recherche logique de Husserl.Peer F. Bundgaard - 2004 - Recherches Husserliennes 21:3-34.
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  16.  15
    Quelle sémantique pour les implicites?Kohei Kida - 2018 - Corela. Cognition, Représentation, Langage (HS).
    Cet article a pour objectif de soutenir que certains éléments de sens communiqués par un énoncé, qui sont le plus souvent vus dans la sémantique vériconditionnelle ordinaire comme implicites, sont susceptibles d’être réanalysés dans une sémantique argumentative, la Théorie des Blocs Sémantiques, comme faisant partie du contenu explicite de l’énoncé, dans la mesure où de tels éléments constituent des « enchaînements argumentatifs » sémantiquement indécomposables.
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  17.  51
    Profiling and Proof: Are Statistics Safe?Georgi Gardiner - 2020 - Philosophy 95 (2):161-183.
    Many theorists hold that outright verdicts based on bare statistical evidence are unwarranted. Bare statistical evidence may support high credence, on these views, but does not support outright belief or legal verdicts of culpability. The vignettes that constitute the lottery paradox and the proof paradox are marshalled to support this claim. Some theorists argue, furthermore, that examples of profiling also indicate that bare statistical evidence is insufficient for warranting outright verdicts.I examine Pritchard's and Buchak's treatments of these three kinds of (...)
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  18.  87
    Racial Profiling and the Presumption of Innocence.Peter DeAngelis - 2014 - Netherlands Journal of Legal Philosophy (1):43-58.
    I argue that a compelling way to articulate what is wrong with racial profiling in policing is to view racial profiling as a violation of the presumption of innocence. I discuss the communicative nature of the presumption of innocence as an expression of social trust and a protection against the social condemnation of being undeservingly investigated, prosecuted, and convicted for committing a crime. I argue that, given its communicative dimension, failures to extend the presumption of innocence are an expression of (...)
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  19. Racial Profiling.Mathias Risse & Richard Zeckhauser - 2004 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 32 (2):131-170.
    We have benefited from conversations with Archon Fung, Brian Jacob, Todd Pittinsky, Peter Schuck, Ani Satz, Andrew Williams, and students in a joint class on statistics and ethics at the John F. Kennedy School of Government in October 2002. We are also grateful to our audience at the conference “The Priority of Practice,” organized by Jonathan Wolff at University College London in September 2003, and to Arthur Applbaum, Miriam Avins, Frances Kamm, Simon Keller, Frederick Schauer, Alan Wertheimer, and the Editors (...)
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  20. Racial Profiling and Background Injustice.Paul Bou-Habib - 2011 - The Journal of Ethics 15 (1-2):33 - 46.
    Racial profiling appears to be morally more troubling when the racial group that is the object of the profile suffers from background injustice. This article examines two accounts of this intuition. The responsibility-based account maintains that racial profiling is morally more problematic if the higher offender rate within the profiled group is the result of social injustices for which other groups in society are responsible. The expressive harm based account maintains that racial profiling is more problematic if it makes background (...)
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  21.  14
    Racial profiling of DNA samples: Will it affect scientific knowledge about human genetic variation.S. Lee & B. Koenig - 2003 - In Bartha Maria Knoppers (ed.), Populations and genetics: legal and socio-ethical perspectives. Boston: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 231--244.
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  22.  9
    Profiles in contemporary social theory.Anthony Elliott & Bryan S. Turner (eds.) - 2001 - Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE.
    This is an indispensible book for students, teachers and professional researchers in sociology, cultural studies, politics, feminism and philosophy.
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  23.  59
    Profiles of animal consciousness: A species-sensitive, two-tier account to quality and distribution.Leonard Dung & Albert Newen - 2023 - Cognition 235 (C):105409.
    The science of animal consciousness investigates (i) which animal species are conscious (the distribution question) and (ii) how conscious experience differs in detail between species (the quality question). We propose a framework which clearly distinguishes both questions and tackles both of them. This two-tier account distinguishes consciousness along ten dimensions and suggests cognitive capacities which serve as distinct operationalizations for each dimension. The two-tier account achieves three valuable aims: First, it separates strong and weak indicators of the presence of consciousness. (...)
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  24.  69
    Ethical Profiling.Michael Boylan - 2011 - The Journal of Ethics 15 (1-2):131 - 145.
    This essay will argue for ethical procedures governing criminal profiling. A model based upon psychological/behavioral data, witness data, and forensic profiling data is sketched out. This model fits the legitimate uses of criminal profiling as an investigation procedure. Racial profiling as a primary sorting factor does not fit the preferred model and has significant downsides and so is rejected as a primary sorting mechanism in criminal investigation procedure.
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  25.  13
    Description sémantique des noms de doctrines et d’attitudes suffixés en -isme.Grigory Agabalian - 2020 - Corela. Cognition, Représentation, Langage 18.
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  26.  11
    Les fondements sémantiques de la préférence pour manipuler ou modifier dans le contexte de la bioéthique.Ana-Maria Lehtonen Cozma - 2023 - Corela. Cognition, Représentation, Langage 21.
    Cette étude vise à comprendre les spécificités sémantiques des lexèmes _manipuler_ et _modifier_ afin d’éclairer l’usage qui en est fait en bioéthique lorsque les actions désignées ont comme objet l’embryon, le cerveau, l’ADN, l’Homme, le vivant ou la procréation. En s’appuyant sur les définitions des dictionnaires et sur les réponses à un questionnaire soumis aux locuteurs, et en se servant de concepts de la sémantique combinatoire, de la sémantique argumentative, de la sémantique des cadres et de l’aspect (...)
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  27.  29
    Sémantique interprétative et textométrie– Version abrégée.Bénédicte Pincemin - 2011 - Corpus 10:259-269.
    La textométrie propose une approche et des outils pour analyser les corpus numériques, que les chercheurs en sémantique interprétative mettent à profit depuis une quinzaine d’années. Pour éclairer ces réussites, on entreprend ici de repérer des adéquations essentielles entre la théorie linguistique de la sémantique interprétative, et les principes fondateurs de l’approche textométrique. Les connivences sont nombreuses : la place centrale des textes à toutes les étapes de l’analyse, le souci de rester au plus proche du texte et (...)
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  28.  31
    Sémiologie, sémantique et herméneutique selon Paul Ricœur.Guy Bouchard - 1980 - Laval Théologique et Philosophique 36 (3):255-284.
    Ricoeur, dans "La métaphore vive", distingue trois entités linguistiques (le mot, la phrase et le discours) et quatre disciplines (rhétorique classique, sémiotique, sémantique, herméneutique), dont les deux premières se situent au même niveau, celui du mot. On retrace la genèse de cette division tripartite, puis on montre que la position subalterne qu'elles assigne à la sémiotique est injustifiée et que, pour respecter le "relatif pluralisme des formes et des niveaux de discours", il vaut mieux se situer dans la perspective (...)
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  29. Semantiques pour des systemes deontiques integrant permission faible et permission forte.Patrice Bailhache - 1977 - Logique Et Analyse 77 (79):127-157.
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  30. Analyse sémantique, philosophie critique et théologie.Denis Zaslawsky - 1979 - Revue de Théologie Et de Philosophie 111:353.
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  31.  31
    La sémantique propositionnelle in divinis chez Alain de Lille.Pedro Calixto - 2007 - Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 1 (1):23-37.
    Cette étude a pour objectif de démontrer que chez Alain de Lille, la problématique de l’affirmation et de la négation in divinis n’est pas celle de la montée vers Dieu par l’abandon de toute créature. Chez Alain de Lille, la négation constitue l’élément qui permet de penser, au niveau du langage, la différence ontologique qui existe entre Dieu et le monde. Cela n’a été possible que grâce à la convergence de deux traditions : celle de Jean Scot Érigène et celle (...)
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  32.  18
    La « sémantique de corpus », le programme inachevé de Sémantique structurale.Driss Ablali - 2017 - Semiotica 2017 (214):159-172.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2017 Heft: 214 Seiten: 159-172.
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  33.  43
    Profiling teachers' sense of professional identity.Esther T. Canrinus, Michelle Helms‐Lorenz, Douwe Beijaard, Jaap Buitink & Adriaan Hofman - 2011 - Educational Studies 37 (5):593-608.
    This study shows that professional identity should not be viewed as a composed variable with a uniform structure. Based on the literature and previous research, we view teachers? job satisfaction, self?efficacy, occupational commitment and change in the level of motivation as indicators of teachers? professional identity. Using two?step cluster analysis, three distinct professional identity profiles have empirically been identified, based on data of 1214 teachers working in secondary education in the Netherlands. These profiles differed significantly regarding the indicators of teachers? (...)
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  34.  10
    Sémantique interprétative et textométrie– Version abrégée1.Bénédicte Pincemin - 2011 - Corpus 10:259-269.
    La textométrie propose une approche et des outils pour analyser les corpus numériques, que les chercheurs en sémantique interprétative mettent à profit depuis une quinzaine d’années. Pour éclairer ces réussites, on entreprend ici de repérer des adéquations essentielles entre la théorie linguistique de la sémantique interprétative, et les principes fondateurs de l’approche textométrique. Les connivences sont nombreuses : la place centrale des textes à toutes les étapes de l’analyse, le souci de rester au plus proche du texte et (...)
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  35.  51
    Identity, profiling algorithms and a world of ambient intelligence.Katja Vries - 2010 - Ethics and Information Technology 12 (1):71-85.
    The tendency towards an increasing integration of the informational web into our daily physical world (in particular in so-called Ambient Intelligent technologies which combine ideas derived from the field of Ubiquitous Computing, Intelligent User Interfaces and Ubiquitous Communication) is likely to make the development of successful profiling and personalization algorithms, like the ones currently used by internet companies such as Amazon, even more important than it is today. I argue that the way in which we experience ourselves necessarily goes through (...)
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  36. La sémantique des théories physiques.Jean Leroux - 1989 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 179 (4):653-654.
     
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  37. Identity, profiling algorithms and a world of ambient intelligence.Katja de Vries - 2010 - Ethics and Information Technology 12 (1):71-85.
    The tendency towards an increasing integration of the informational web into our daily physical world (in particular in so-called Ambient Intelligent technologies which combine ideas derived from the field of Ubiquitous Computing, Intelligent User Interfaces and Ubiquitous Communication) is likely to make the development of successful profiling and personalization algorithms, like the ones currently used by internet companies such as Amazon , even more important than it is today. I argue that the way in which we experience ourselves necessarily goes (...)
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  38.  24
    Philosophical profiles: essays in a pragmatic mode.Richard J. Bernstein - 1986 - Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Polity Press in association with B. Blackwell, Oxford.
  39.  53
    Profiling and the rule of law.Mireille Hildebrandt - 2008 - Identity in the Information Society 1 (1):55-70.
    Both corporate and global governance seem to demand increasingly sophisticated means for identification. Supposedly justified by an appeal to security threats, fraud and abuse, citizens are screened, located, detected and their data stored, aggregated and analysed. At the same time potential customers are profiled to detect their habits and preferences in order to provide for targeted services. Both industry and the European Commission are investing huge sums of money into what they call Ambient Intelligence and the creation of an ‘Internet (...)
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  40. Sémantique formelle et engagement ontologique.Thibaut Giraud - 2014 - Les ateliers de l'éthique/The Ethics Forum 9 (2):205-218.
    Je montrerai en premier lieu comment et pourquoi la sémantique formelle peut être employée comme un outil pour déterminer l’engagement ontologique d’une théorie : je soutiendrai d’une part que la sémantique doit être prise au sérieux comme apte à décrire la vérifaction des formules du langage; d’autre part, que les engagements ontologiques d’une théorie sont déterminés par ses vérifacteurs. De là, j’exposerai une méthode générale permettant, étant donné un certain type d’ontologie, de construire une sémantique dont les (...)
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  41. Une sémantique générale des croyances justifiées.Fabien Schang & Alexandre Costa Leite - 2016 - CLE-Prints 16 (3):1-24.
    Nous proposons une logique épistémique quadrivalente AR4.
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  42.  53
    La sémantique ockhamiste des catégories. Essai de reconstruction.Magali Roques - 2014 - Vivarium 52 (1-2):49-71.
    In this paper, I intend to reconstruct Ockham’s semantics of the categories in order to prove first that his semantics is consistent. Second, Ockham is not skeptical about the possibility to derive the categories from primitives. According to Ockham, one must accept two principles in order to derive the categories. The first is the principle of ‘in quid’ predication, according to which a name of category can be predicated ‘in quid’ of a determined class of terms. The second is the (...)
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  43.  22
    Latent profiles of ethical climate and nurses’ service behavior.Na Zhang, Dingxin Xu, Xing Bu & Zhen Xu - 2023 - Nursing Ethics 30 (4):626-641.
    Background Hospital ethical climate has important implications for clinical nurses’ service behavior; however, the relationships are complicated by the fact that five types of ethical climate (caring, law and code, rules, instrumental, and independence) can be combined differently according to their level and shape differences. Recent developments in person-centered methods (e.g., latent profile analysis (LPA)) have helped to address these complexities. Aim From a person-centered perspective, this study explored the distinct profiles of hospital ethical climate and then examined the relationships (...)
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  44. ΕΙΔΟΣ et ΙΔΕΑ, Étude sémantique et chronologique des œuvres de Platon.P. Brommer & von Gorcum - 1944 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 49 (2):191-192.
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  45. Argumentation profiles and the manipulation of common ground. The arguments of populist leaders on Twitter.Fabrizio Macagno - 2022 - Journal of Pragmatics 191:67-82.
    The detection of hate speech and fake news in political discourse is at the same time a crucial necessity for democratic societies and a challenge for several areas of study. However, most of the studies have focused on what is explicitly stated: false article information, language that expresses hatred, derogatory expressions. This paper argues that the explicit dimension of manipulation is only one – and the least problematic – of the risks of political discourse. The language of the unsaid is (...)
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  46.  27
    Sémantique des « données acquises de la science » comparée aux « connaissances médicales avérées ». Pour une obligation du médecin à respecter les « connaissances médicales avérées ou acquises ».Jean-Michel Debarre - 2012 - Médecine et Droit 2012 (112):22-28.
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  47.  32
    A profile of mathematical logic.Howard DeLong - 1970 - Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications.
    Anyone seeking a readable and relatively brief guide to logic can do no better than this classic introduction. A treat for both the intellect and the imagination, it profiles the development of logic from ancient to modern times and compellingly examines the nature of logic and its philosophical implications. No prior knowledge of logic is necessary; readers need only an acquaintance with high school mathematics. The author emphasizes understanding, rather than technique, and focuses on such topics as the historical reasons (...)
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  48.  25
    Profiles of Dialogue for Repairing Faults in Arguments from Experts Opinion.Marcin Koszowy & Douglas Walton - 2017 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 26 (1):79-113.
    Using the profiles of dialogue method we identify a species of ad verecundiam fallacy that works by forestalling of questioning in arguments from expert opinion. A profile of dialogue is a graph structure used to model a sequence of speech acts surrounding both the putting forward of an argument and the response to it at the next moves in a dialogue. The method is applied to a case of cross-examining a software engineer in a legal deposition in a case of (...)
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  49. Phénoménologie, sémantique, ontologie. Husserl et la tradition logique autrichienne, coll. « Épiméthée ».Jocelyn Benoist - 1998 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 188 (4):486-487.
     
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  50.  9
    Profiling for the good: Patient profile tests and informed, autonomous decision making.Chrisoula Andreou - 2021 - Bioethics 35 (5):429-437.
    It is commonly held that, given multiple medically permissible ways of proceeding, each with a different impact on the patient’s future, it is extremely important, and part of respecting patient autonomy, that patients not be under substantial pressure to defer to their physicians’ presumed authority. Some, however, worry that the focus on patient autonomy can be detrimental and that, at least in cases where it is hard to grasp what it is really like to live with certain outcomes without any (...)
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