Results for 'Kaup, Karl Kristjan'

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  1.  19
    Restructuring insight: An integrative review of insight in problem-solving, meditation, psychotherapy, delusions and psychedelics.Kadi Tulver, Karl Kristjan Kaup, Ruben Laukkonen & Jaan Aru - 2023 - Consciousness and Cognition 110 (C):103494.
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  2.  6
    Early Writings.Karl Marx & T. B. Bottomore - 1964 - McGraw-Hill Companies.
    Marx was barely 25 when he produced this astonishing rich body of work-including economic and Philosophical Manuscripts and On the Jewish Question.
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  3. Naïve Panentheism.Karl Pfeifer - 2020 - In Godehard Brüntrup, Benedikt Paul Göcke & Ludwig Jaskolla (eds.), Panentheism and Panpsychism: Philosophy of Religion Meets Philosophy of Mind. Paderborn: Mentis. pp. 123-138.
    Karl Pfeifer attempts to present a coherent view of panentheism that eschews Pickwickian senses of “in” and aligns itself with, and builds upon, familiar diagrammed portrayals of panentheism. The account is accordingly spatial-locative and moreover accepts the proposal of R.T. Mullins that absolute space and time be regarded as attributes of God. In addition, however, it argues that a substantive parthood relation between the world and God is required. Pfeifer’s preferred version of panpsychism, viz. panintentionalism, is thrown into the (...)
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  4.  78
    How the Sufficiency Minimum Becomes a Social Maximum.Karl Widerquist - 2010 - Utilitas 22 (4):474-480.
    This article argues that, under likely empirical conditions, sufficientarianism leads not to an easily achievable duty to maintain a social minimum but to the onerous duty of maintaining a social maximum at the sufficiency level. This happens because sufficientarians ask us to give no weight at all to small benefits for people above the sufficiency level if the alternative is to relieve the suffering of people below it. If we apply this judgment in a world where there are rare diseases (...)
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  5.  29
    Sentience and the Origins of Consciousness: From Cartesian Duality to Markovian Monism.Karl Friston, Wanja Wiese & J. Allan Hobson - 2020 - Entropy 22 (5):516.
    This essay addresses Cartesian duality and how its implicit dialectic might be repaired using physics and information theory. Our agenda is to describe a key distinction in the physical sciences that may provide a foundation for the distinction between mind and matter, and between sentient and intentional systems. From this perspective, it becomes tenable to talk about the physics of sentience and ‘forces’ that underwrite our beliefs (in the sense of probability distributions represented by our internal states), which may ground (...)
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  6. Myths about the State of Nature and the Reality of Stateless Societies.Karl Widerquist & Grant McCall - 2015 - Analyse & Kritik 37 (1-2):233-257.
    This article argues the following points. The Hobbesian hypothesis, which we define as the claim that all people are better off under state authority than they would be outside of it, is an empirical claim about all stateless societies. It is an essential premise in most contractarian justifications of government sovereignty. Many small-scale societies are stateless. Anthropological evidence from them provides sufficient reason to doubt the truth of the hypothesis, if not to reject it entirely. Therefore, contractarian theory has not (...)
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  7. Visions of Culture: Voltaire, Guizot, Burckhardt, Lamprecht, Huizinga, Ortega y Gasset.Karl Joachim Weintraub - 1966 - Chicago,: University of Chicago Press.
    Voltaire, 1694-1778 -- Guizot 1787-1874 -- Burckhardt 1818-1897 -- Lamprecht 1856-1915 -- Huizinga 1872-1945 -- Ortega y Gasset 1883-1955.
     
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  8.  83
    Basic Income: An Anthology of Contemporary Research.Karl Widerquist, JosÉ Noguera, A., Yannick Vanderborght & Jurgen De Wispelaere (eds.) - 2013 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    This book is an anthology of some of the most influential research on basic income in the period of roughly 1960-2010.
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  9. Lockean theories of property: Justifications for unilateral appropriation.Karl Widerquist - 2010 - Public Reason 2 (1):3-26.
    Although John Locke’s theory of appropriation is undoubtedly influential, no one seems to agree about exactly what he was trying to say. It is unlikely that someone will write the interpretation that effectively ends the controversy. Instead of trying to find the one definitive interpretation of Locke’s property theory, this article attempts to identify the range of reasonable interpretations and extensions of Lockean property theory that exist in the contemporary literature with an emphasis on his argument for unilateral appropriation. It (...)
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  10. Basic Income: An Anthology of Contemporary Research.Karl Widerquist, José A. Noguera, Yannick Vanderborght & Jurgen De Wispelaere (eds.) - 2013 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    Basic Income: An Anthology of Contemporary Research presents a compilation of six decades of Basic Income literature. It includes the most influential empirical research and theoretical arguments on all aspects of the Basic Income proposal. -/- Includes six decades of the most influential literature on Basic Income Includes unpublished and hard-to-find articles The first major compendium on one of the most innovative political reform proposals of our age Explores multidisciplinary views of Basic Income, with philosophical, economic, political, and sociological views (...)
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  11.  22
    Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: Dvaita Vedānta Philosophy.Karl H. Potter - 1977 - Motilal Banarsidass.
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  12. A Note on a Cold Case: Wittgenstein’s Allusion to a Fairy Tale.Karl Pfeifer - 2023 - Gramarye (24):29-34.
    Karl Pfeifer revisits Wittgenstein’s parenthetical allusion in the _Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus_ to the Grimms’ fairytale “The Golden Lads”, confirming that it does not work well as an illustration of the notion of “internal identity” that figures in Wittgenstein’s picture theory. He then proposes alternative ways of understanding the relationship of identity apparent in “The Golden Lads”.
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  13. Nikomachische Ethik. Aristoteles, Olof Gigon & Karl Hoen - 1953 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 15 (2):319-321.
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  14.  16
    Selected Correspondence.Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, I. Lasker & S. Ryazanskaya - 1975 - Imported Publication.
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  15.  10
    Reciprocity and the Guaranteed Income.Karl Widerquist - 1999 - Politics and Society 27 (3):387-402.
    This paper argues that a guaranteed income is not only consistent with the principle of reciprocity but is required for reciprocity. This conclusion follows from a three-part argument. First, if a guaranteed income is in place, all individuals have the same opportunity to live without working. Therefore, those who choose not to work do not take advantage of a privilege that is unavailable to everyone else. Second, in the absence of an unconditional income, society is, in effect, applying the principle, (...)
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  16.  3
    Über Platons Begriff der Philosophie.Karl Albert - 1989 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag Richarz.
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  17. Thinking From the Underside of History: Enrique Dussel's Philosophy of Liberation.Karl-Otto Apel, Michael D. Barber, Enrique Dussel, Roberto S. Goizueta, Lynda Lange, James L. Marsh, Walter D. Mignolo, Mario Saenz, Hans Schelkshorn & Elina Vuola (eds.) - 2000 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Enrique Dussel's writings span the theology of liberation, critiques of discourse ethics, evaluations of Marx, Levinas, Habermas, and others, but most importantly, the development of a philosophy written from the underside of Eurocentric modernist teleologies, an ethics of the impoverished, and the articulation of a unique Latin American theoretical perspective. This anthology of original articles by U.S. philosophers elucidating Dussel's thought, offers critical analyses from a variety of perspectives, including feminist ones. Also included is an essay by Dussel that responds (...)
     
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  18.  35
    Bargaining and descriptive content: prospects for a teleosemantic ethics.Karl Bergman - 2021 - Biology and Philosophy 36 (5):1-23.
    Teleosemantics is the view that mental content depends on etiological function. Moral adaptationism is the view that human morality is an evolved adaptation. Jointly, these two views offer new venues for naturalist metaethics. Several authors have seen, in the conjunction of these views, the promise of assigning naturalistically respectable descriptive content to moral judgments. One such author is Neil Sinclair, who has offered a blueprint for how to conduct teleosemantic metaethics with the help of moral adaptationism. In this paper, I (...)
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  19.  24
    The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad and the Āgama Śāstra: An Investigation into the Meaning of the Vedānta.Karl H. Potter - 1992 - Philosophy East and West 42 (2):343-344.
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  20. When a small difference makes a big difference: counterfactual thinking and luck.Karl Halvor Teigen - 2005 - In David R. Mandel, Denis J. Hilton & Patrizia Catellani (eds.), The Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking. Routledge.
  21. Orgasm and art.Karl Pfeifer - 2021 - Academic Voices 2021:18-20.
    Karl Pfeifer argues against the view that an aesthetic experience must be a uniquely special kind of experience by means of an analogy with sexual experiences. Nonetheless, he leaves open the possibility that some aesthetic experiences might still be of a special kind.
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  22.  4
    Das gemeinsame Sein: Studien zur Philosophie des Sozialen.Karl Albert - 1981 - Sankt Augustin: Richarz.
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  23.  6
    Die ontologische Erfahrung.Karl Albert - 1974 - Kastellaun: Henn.
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  24. Die Philosophische Religion.Karl Albert - 2003 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 29:189-204.
     
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  25.  5
    Griechische Religion und platonische Philosophie.Karl Albert - 1980 - Hamburg: Meiner.
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  26.  2
    Meister Eckharts These vom Sein: Unters. zur Metaphysik d. Opus tripartitum.Karl Albert - 1976 - Kastellaun: Henn.
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  27.  8
    Mystik und Philosophie.Karl Albert - 1986 - Sankt Augustin: H. Richarz.
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  28.  5
    Philosophie im Schatten von Auschwitz: Edith Stein, Theodor Lessing, Walter Benjamin, Paul Ludwig Landsberg.Karl Albert - 1994 - Dettelbach: J.H. Röll.
    The introduction (pp. 7-29) discusses Nazi denigration of "Jewish philosophy, " from Spinoza to Bergson and Husserl, and the elevation of "German" philosophers, particularly Eckhart and Nietzsche, to the role of forerunners of Nazism. The chapters on the work of the four Jewish philosophers mention briefly their murder by the Nazis (in the case of Benjamin, his death while fleeing the Nazis).
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  29.  11
    Platonismus: Weg und Wesen abendländischen Philosophierens.Karl Albert - 2008 - Darmstadt: Wbg Academic.
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  30. Sul concetto di filosofia nel Fedro platonico.Karl Albert - 1989 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 81 (2):219-223.
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  31.  2
    Zur Metaphysik Lavelles.Karl Albert - 1975 - Bonn: Bouvier.
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  32. Boring Philosophy Professors, Streetwalkers, and the Joy of Sex.Karl Pfeifer - 2021 - In Kishor Vaidya (ed.), Teach Philosophy with a Sense of Humor: Why (and How to) Be a Funnier and More Effective Philosophy Teacher and Laugh All the Way to Your Classroom. The Curious Academic Publishing. pp. Chap. 3.
    Karl Pfeifer distinguishes between humor used extraneously in the delivery of philosophical content and humor intrinsic to the content itself: “Enlivening the delivery isn’t the same as enlivening the content of the delivery.” Using examples from topics in philosophy of mind and moral philosophy he illustrates how humor can be used to make certain ideas more engaging and memorable for students. He also gives an example of what to avoid.
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  33.  4
    Das Wesen des Christentums.Ludwig Feuerbach & Karl Quenzel - 1973 - Berlin,: Akademie Verlag. Edited by Werner Schuffenhauer.
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  34.  5
    Cuatro textos sobre el Parlamento Obrero.Karl Marx & Mario Espinoza Pino - 2023 - Azafea: Revista de Filosofia 25:23-50.
    Durante los años 1853 y 1854 surgió una ola de huelgas en varios distritos industriales de Inglaterra, especialmente en los sectores textiles de Lancashire y Manchester. Este ciclo de luchas, que pugnaba principalmente por un aumento de los salarios, fue visto por Ernest Jones y el movimiento Cartista como una oportunidad para organizar una asociación obrera a escala nacional. Karl Marx, que compartía la visión de los cartistas, analizó el movimiento desde el New York Tribune, brindando apoyo a la (...)
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  35.  46
    Incorrect estimates and false reports: How framing modifies truth.Karl Halvor Teigen & Mija Ilic Nikolaisen - 2009 - Thinking and Reasoning 15 (3):268 – 293.
  36. The Physical Basis of Voluntary Trade.Karl Widerquist - 2010 - Human Rights Review 11 (1):83-103.
    The article discusses the conditions under which can we say that people enter the economic system voluntarily. “The Need for an Exit Option” briefly explains the philosophical argument that voluntary interaction requires an exit option—a reasonable alternative to participation in the projects of others. “The Treatment of Effective Forced Labor in Economic and Political Theory” considers the treatment of effectively forced interaction in economic and political theory. “Human Need” discusses theories of human need to determine the capabilities a person requires (...)
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  37.  6
    Significato e fine della storia.Karl Löwith - 1972 - Milano]: Edizioni di Comunità.
    Senza una filosofia della storia, la storia non è altro che un incomprensibile susseguirsi di eventi che non trasmette le autentiche motivazioni umane ad agire. Capire il fine ultimo della storia significa porsi in un'ottica assoluta, metafisica, abbandonando la concezione del corpo sociale come semplice lotta per la sopravvivenza. In questo senso la filosofia è sorella della teologia come dimostrano, secondo Karl Lowith, le tappe fondamentali del pensiero europeo. Dalla Bibbia a sant'Agostino, da Voltaire a Marx, da Vico a (...)
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  38.  11
    Medizinethik und Ökonomie im Krankenhaus – die Kluft zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit. Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie.Karl-Heinz Wehkamp - 2020 - Ethik in der Medizin 33 (2):177-187.
    In einer qualitativen Interviewstudie zur Situation und zu Veränderungen in deutschen Krankenhäusern berichteten GeschäftsführerInnen und ÄrztInnen übereinstimmend von hohem und zunehmendem Druck, mittels der medizinisch-pflegerischen Leistungen Gewinne machen zu müssen. Während die GeschäftsführerInnen dabei jedoch bei patientenbezogenen ärztlichen Entscheidungen keine ethischen Konflikte sahen, berichteten ÄrztInnen von erheblichen Verletzungen des ärztlichen Ethos. Während die GeschäftsführerInnen erklärten, sie würden von den ÄrztInnen „ethisch korrektes Entscheiden“ erwarten, berichteten ÄrztInnen, dass die Rahmenbedingungen ihrer Arbeit die Unabhängigkeit ärztlicher Entscheidungen untergrüben, indem betriebswirtschaftliche Interessen die Medizin (...)
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  39.  8
    Thesen zu Ökonomie und Ethik in Medizin und Gesundheitswesen in Deutschland.Karl-H. Wehkamp - 2010 - In Hartmut Remmers & Helen Kohlen (eds.), Bioethics, care and gender: Herausforderungen für Medizin, Pflege und Politik. Osnabrück: Universitätsverlag Osnabrück. pp. 251--257.
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  40.  2
    Die politischen und socialen anschauungen Schopenhauers..Karl Weigt - 1899 - Hannover-Linden,: W. Oppermann.
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  41. Friedrich Nietzsche.Karl Weilheim - 1929 - Berlin,: Deutsche Bibliothek.
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  42.  4
    I. Mechanismus und Teleologie in der Philosophie Lotzes.Karl Weidel - 1906 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 19 (1):1-98.
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  43. Mechanismus und teleologie in der philosophie Lotzes..Karl Weidel - 1903 - Breslau,: Druck von O. Gutsmann.
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  44.  46
    Social behavior in organizational studies.Karl E. Weick & Lloyd E. Sandelands - 1990 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 20 (4):323–346.
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  45. Schöpferische Weltanschauung.Karl Weirich - 1962 - [Bad Kreuznach,:
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  46.  11
    Kontinuität und Wandel im spätarchaischen Sparta.Karl-Wilhelm Welwei - 2003 - Hermes 131 (2):142-157.
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  47.  10
    Zum "Metus Punicus" in rom um 150 v. Chr.Karl-Wilhelm Welwei - 1989 - Hermes 117 (3):314-320.
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  48.  2
    On semantic decomposition of verbs.Karl Friedrich Wender - 1984 - [Brunswick: Institute of Psychology of the University of Technology. Edited by Uwe Konerding.
  49.  9
    Die Psychologie and Erkenntnisslehre des Johannes Bonaventura.Karl Werner - 1876 - New York,: B. Franklin.
    5905-//I-tt9I5 »!^Q »^!^^_ v!l^i.^Lux»!I <,l^xvII,»l' - !.I ^!i!!!^ ^>'^x^x^>!>! l!'! lIX.I "1!«0'!0U,^I^.l 'lX1 83>A38 8^AO^ 3l)ANc!8 ? ...
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  50. Die Psychologie, Erkenntniss- und Wissenschaftslehre des Roger Baco.Karl Werner - 1966 - Frankfurt/M.,: Minerva-Verlag.
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