Results for 'Petr Dolzhenkov'

758 found
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  1.  34
    Enacting Care.Petr Urban - 2015 - Ethics and Social Welfare 9 (2):216-222.
  2.  27
    Logic and Implication: An Introduction to the General Algebraic Study of Non-Classical Logics.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This monograph presents a general theory of weakly implicative logics, a family covering a vast number of non-classical logics studied in the literature, concentrating mainly on the abstract study of the relationship between logics and their algebraic semantics. It can also serve as an introduction to algebraic logic, both propositional and first-order, with special attention paid to the role of implication, lattice and residuated connectives, and generalized disjunctions. Based on their recent work, the authors develop a powerful uniform framework for (...)
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  3.  7
    Philosophy and logic: selected writings of Petre Botezatu.Petre Botezatu - 1987 - Iaṣi: "Al. I. Cuza" University of Iaṣi, Department of Philosophy.
  4.  19
    Managers’ personal readiness for risk-management.Oleh Dolzhenkov & Nataliia Chernenko - 2017 - Science and Education: Academic Journal of Ushynsky University 25 (5):18-23.
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  5. The liar paradox and fuzzy logic.Petr Hájek, Jeff Paris & John Shepherdson - 2000 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (1):339-346.
    Can one extend crisp Peano arithmetic PA by a possibly many-valued predicate Tr(x) saying "x is true" and satisfying the "dequotation schema" $\varphi \equiv \text{Tr}(\bar{\varphi})$ for all sentences φ? This problem is investigated in the frame of Lukasiewicz infinitely valued logic.
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  6.  76
    A new small emendation of gödel's ontological proof.Petr Hájek - 2002 - Studia Logica 71 (2):149 - 164.
  7.  22
    Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science.Petr Hájek, Luis Valdés-Villanueva & Dag Westerståhl (eds.) - 2005 - College Publications.
    This book collects most of the invited papers presented at the 12th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science in Oviedo, August 2003. It contains state of the art accounts of ongoing work by a selection of the most renowned researchers in the field. The papers in the Logic section deal with topics in mathematical logic, as well as philosophical logic, and the area of logic and computation. The section on General Methodology contains articles on models, theories, probability, (...)
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  8.  86
    Is multiset consequence trivial?Petr Cintula & Francesco Paoli - 2016 - Synthese 199 (Suppl 3):741-765.
    Dave Ripley has recently argued against the plausibility of multiset consequence relations and of contraction-free approaches to paradox. For Ripley, who endorses a nontransitive theory, the best arguments that buttress transitivity also push for contraction—whence it is wiser for the substructural logician to go nontransitive from the start. One of Ripley’s allegations is especially insidious, since it assumes the form of a trivialisation result: it is shown that if a multiset consequence relation can be associated to a closure operator in (...)
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  9.  24
    Behavioral Political Economy and Democratic Theory: Fortifying Democracy for the Digital Age.Petr Špecián - 2022 - Londýn, Velká Británie: Routledge Frontiers of Political Economy.
    Drawing on current debates at the frontiers of economics, psychology, and political philosophy, this book explores the challenges that arise for liberal democracies from a confrontation between modern technologies and the bounds of human rationality. With the ongoing transition of democracy's underlying information economy into the digital space, threats of disinformation and runaway political polarization have been gaining prominence. Employing the economic approach informed by behavioral sciences' findings, the book's chief concern is how these challenges can be addressed while preserving (...)
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  10.  14
    East Meets West—Jan Patočka and Richard Rorty on Freedom.Petr Lom - 1999 - Political Theory 27 (4):447-459.
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  11.  23
    Personal Uniqueness and Events.Petr Prášek - 2021 - Human Studies 44 (4):721-740.
    In contrast to Anglophone debates on personal identity initially formed by John Locke’s investigation of personal identity in the sense of personal continuity or persistence through time, the Continental tradition focuses on what constitutes ipseity in the sense of individuality or uniqueness of the human being “constituted” by its continuous transformation through changing experience. In this study, I claim that contemporary phenomenological research in France—especially the “phenomenology of the event” as represented by Henri Maldiney and Claude Romano—contributes to this Continental (...)
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  12.  49
    “Intelligent” finance and treasury management: what we can expect.Petr Polak, Christof Nelischer, Haochen Guo & David C. Robertson - 2020 - AI and Society 35 (3):715-726.
  13.  31
    Implicational logics II: additional connectives and characterizations of semilinearity.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2016 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 55 (3-4):353-372.
    This is the continuation of the paper :417–446, 2010). We continue the abstract study of non-classical logics based on the kind of generalized implication connectives they possess and we focus on semilinear logics, i.e. those that are complete with respect to the class of models where the implication defines a linear order. We obtain general characterizations of semilinearity in terms of the intersection-prime extension property, the syntactical semilinearity metarule and the class of finitely subdirectly irreducible models. Moreover, we consider extensions (...)
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  14.  29
    Contributions to functional syntax, semantics, and language comprehension.Petr Sgall (ed.) - 1984 - Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
    On the Notion "Type of Language" Petr Sgall It is well known that the high frequency of terminological vagueness and confusion has been a serious obstacle ...
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  15.  8
    A remark on stories, texts, and sentences.Petr Sgall - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (4):608.
  16.  3
    Carl Schmitt's Critique of Co-Called Modern Man and its Overlaps.Petr Slováček - 2016 - E-Logos 23 (1):53-68.
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  17.  1
    Cheirocracy: To the Characteristics of Ancient Bolshevism and Socialism (a Sociological Study of Polybius).Petr Struve - 2022 - Sociology of Power 34 (2):214-225.
  18.  23
    The Earliest English Manorial Survey.Thorlac Turville-Petre - 1998 - Speculum 73 (1):58-79.
    In 1957–58 two large collections of documents relating to the estate of Gressenhall in central Norfolk were deposited in the Norfolk Record Office by Clement Ingleby and by Mills and Reeve, solicitors of Fakenham. These records go back to the late thirteenth century and consist of surveys, rentals, extents, charters, indentures, lists of tenants, and an unusually complete run of court rolls. Together with other records from Gressenhall, including inquisitions post mortem, they provide an exceptionally full picture of the estate (...)
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  19.  18
    The Old-Norse Homily on the Assumption and the Mariu Saga.Gabriel Turville-Petre - 1947 - Mediaeval Studies 9 (1):131-140.
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  20.  52
    Flow of time in bst/bcont models and related semantical observations.Petr Švarný - unknown
    First the Branching Space-time and Branching Continuations mod-els are briefly presented. We compare their properties with the traditional definition of a Flow of Time from physics and we point out the difficulties of it in relativistic time. A solution of a Flow of Time in the given models is then proposed.
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  21.  46
    Fuzzy logic and arithmetical hierarchy, II.Petr Hájek - 1997 - Studia Logica 58 (1):129-141.
    A very simple many-valued predicate calculus is presented; a completeness theorem is proved and the arithmetical complexity of some notions concerning provability is determined.
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  22.  64
    Standard sets in nonstandard set theory.Petr Andreev & Karel Hrbacek - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (1):165-182.
    We prove that Standardization fails in every nontrivial universe definable in the nonstandard set theory BST, and that a natural characterization of the standard universe is both consistent with and independent of BST. As a consequence we obtain a formulation of nonstandard class theory in the ∈-language.
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  23.  21
    On witnessed models in fuzzy logic.Petr Hájek - 2007 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 53 (1):66-77.
    Witnessed models of fuzzy predicate logic are models in which each quantified formula is witnessed, i.e. the truth value of a universally quantified formula is the minimum of the values of its instances and similarly for existential quantification. Systematic theory of known fuzzy logics endowed with this semantics is developed with special attention paid to problems of arithmetical complexity of sets of tautologies and of satisfiable formulas.
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  24.  64
    Epistemology and the Pandemic: Lessons from an Epistemic Crisis.Petr Špecián - 2022 - Social Epistemology 36 (2):167-179.
    Many democratic countries have failed to stand up to the challenge presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. I argue that the collective response to the pandemic has been incapacitated by an ‘epistemic crisis’, (i.e., a breakdown in the social division of epistemic labor) that led to a failure of citizens’ beliefs to converge towards a shared perception of the situation. Neither a paucity of relevant expert knowledge nor democratic citizens’ irrationality is required for the crisis to emerge. In particular, I highlight (...)
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  25.  13
    Interdisciplinarity as a Tool to the Understanding of Global Behavior Under Uncertainty in Science and Society.Petre Roman - 2023 - International Journal of Philosophy 11 (2):32-45.
    Between the zone of certainty beyond all doubt and the zone of incomprehensible uncertainty, the sources of which are nothing but chance, we need to use solid results from a vast interdisciplinarity. We wish to give here a sense of the factors in play and the state of the debate and advance in the territory of how interdisciplinarity may help to solve problems which are common in many areas of knowledge. Chaos and complexity certainly put limits on what we can (...)
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  26. V. I. Lenin i nekotorye voprosy matematiki.Petr Ivanovich Denisov - 1962
     
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  27. An Aristocratic Compatibilist's Providence: Components of Aquinas's Soft Determinist View.Petr Dvorský - 2024 - BRILL.
    Analyzing different philosophical and theological components of Aquinas’s view regarding the relation between human agency and divine providence, the monograph shows this view to be compatibilist, based on a determinist conception of causation and an aristocratic understanding of goodness.
     
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  28.  11
    On the Alleged Inconsistency in Van Inwagen’s Rebuttal of Evans’ Argument.Petr Dvořák - 2021 - Studia Neoaristotelica 18 (1):3-26.
    The paper attempts to interpret P. van Inwagen’s refutation of Evans’ argument that there cannot be vague objects and defend it against the charge of inconsistency raised by Radim Bělohrad. However, such an interpretation is not without a cost. Therefore another interpretation of van Inwagen’s example of the Cabinet is offered which evades Evans’ charge of inconsistency against indeterminate identity as it does not need the notion at all.
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  29.  20
    Embedding theorems for Boolean algebras and consistency results on ordinal definable sets.Petr Štěpánek & Bohuslav Balcar - 1977 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 42 (1):64-76.
  30. The fourth way.Petr Dem'i︠a︡novich Uspenskiĭ - 1957 - London,: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Edited by Georges Ivanovitch Gurdjieff.
     
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  31. The Concurrentism of Thomas Aquinas: Divine Causation and Human Freedom.Petr Dvořák - 2013 - Philosophia 41 (3):617-634.
    The paper deals with the problem of divine causation in relation to created agents in general and human rational agents in particular. Beyond creation and conservation, Aquinas specifies divine contribution to created agents’ operation as application in the role of the first cause and the operation of the principal cause employing an instrumental cause. It is especially the latter which is open to varying interpretation and which might be potentially threatening to human freedom. There are different readings of what it (...)
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  32.  37
    Admissible rules in the implication–negation fragment of intuitionistic logic.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2010 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 162 (2):162-171.
    Uniform infinite bases are defined for the single-conclusion and multiple-conclusion admissible rules of the implication–negation fragments of intuitionistic logic and its consistent axiomatic extensions . A Kripke semantics characterization is given for the structurally complete implication–negation fragments of intermediate logics, and it is shown that the admissible rules of this fragment of form a PSPACE-complete set and have no finite basis.
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  33.  56
    The Proof by Cases Property and its Variants in Structural Consequence Relations.Petr Cintula & Carles Noguera - 2013 - Studia Logica 101 (4):713-747.
    This paper is a contribution to the study of the rôle of disjunction inAlgebraic Logic. Several kinds of (generalized) disjunctions, usually defined using a suitable variant of the proof by cases property, were introduced and extensively studied in the literature mainly in the context of finitary logics. The goals of this paper are to extend these results to all logics, to systematize the multitude of notions of disjunction (both those already considered in the literature and those introduced in this paper), (...)
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  34. SumatraTT: Towards a universal data preprocessor.Petr Aubrecht, Filip Zelezny, Petr Miksovsky, Olga Stepankova & Olga Tdpclnkovcl - 2002 - In Robert Trappl (ed.), Cybernetics and Systems. Austrian Society for Cybernetics Studies. pp. 818-823.
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  35. Preludiul ideii de libertate morală: [eseu].Petre Botezatu - 1976 - Iași: Junimea.
     
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  36.  13
    Lettres Philosophiques.Petr Iakovlevich Chaadaev & Mary-Barbara Zeldin - 1969
    Chaadayev's Philosophical Letters and Apology of a Madman unite the religious approach to history, which was later adopted by the Slavophiles, with the search for Western enlightenment, symbolized in the figure of Peter the Great. - Front flap.
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  37. Logical Models of Reasoning with Vague Information.Petr Cintula, Chris Fermüller, Lluis Godo & Petr Hájek (eds.) - 2011
     
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  38.  15
    Understanding Vagueness: Logical, Philosophical, and Linguistic Perspectives.Petr Cintula, Christian G. Fermüller, Lluis Godo & Petr Hájek (eds.) - 2011 - College Publications.
    Vague language and corresponding models of inference and information processing is an important and challenging topic as witnessed by a number of recent monographs and collections of essays devoted to the topic. This volume collects fifteen papers, the majority of which originated with talks presented at the conference "Logical Models of Reasoning with Vague Information ", September 14-17, 2009, in Čejkovice, that initiated a EUROCORES/LogICCC project with the same title. At least two features set the current volume apart from other (...)
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  39.  10
    Chytrost bez porozumění: hypotéza kulturní inteligence a její limity.Petr Matějíček - forthcoming - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science:1-27.
    Humans are remarkably adaptable, and therefore a successful species. There are many speculative answers to the question of why this is so. One of them represents the cultural intelligence hypothesis, which consid-ers cultural learning skills as the key to human success. This work aims to present the hypothesis of cultural intelligence as a viable alternative to more conventional approaches within the debate about the origin of human intelligence, such as the hypothesis of general and improvisational intelligence. Theirmutual comparison shows that (...)
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  40.  52
    Distinguished algebraic semantics for t -norm based fuzzy logics: Methods and algebraic equivalencies.Petr Cintula, Francesc Esteva, Joan Gispert, Lluís Godo, Franco Montagna & Carles Noguera - 2009 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 160 (1):53-81.
    This paper is a contribution to Mathematical fuzzy logic, in particular to the algebraic study of t-norm based fuzzy logics. In the general framework of propositional core and Δ-core fuzzy logics we consider three properties of completeness with respect to any semantics of linearly ordered algebras. Useful algebraic characterizations of these completeness properties are obtained and their relations are studied. Moreover, we concentrate on five kinds of distinguished semantics for these logics–namely the class of algebras defined over the real unit (...)
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  41.  12
    Dedicated to Petr Vopeynka.Bohuslav Balcar & Petr Simon - 2001 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 109 (1):2-15.
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  42.  23
    Joint Attention and Anthropological Difference.Petr Urban - 2014 - Environmental Philosophy 11 (1):59-70.
    According to Michael Tomasello’s evolutionary anthropological approach, joint attention is one of the essential keys to understanding the difference between human and animal. The present paper discusses a recent phenomenological account of the anthropological difference inspired by Tomasello’s conception. A criticism of this account is put forward, while an alternative view is also introduced that stresses the impact of differential rearing experiences on the socio-cognitive development of human and non-human animals.
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  43. Od Misese k Schutzovi. Otázka apriorismu v ekonomii.Petr Špecián - 2012 - Politická Ekonomie 60 (3):395--410.
    The study analyzes Mises‘s approach to the question of apriorism in a broader methodological context. It shows that it is not inevitable to advocate the aprioristic character of economics (resp. science of human action), as Mises does, to maintain the subjectivist-individualist methodology and the effort to adequately grasp the general laws of human action from its perspective. The present redefinition of apriorism is developed on the basis of thoughts of Barry Smith and Alfred Schutz. It suggests abandoning the apodictic character (...)
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  44.  30
    Topic, focus and generative semantics.Petr Sgall - 1973 - Kronberg Taunus,: Scriptor Verlag. Edited by Eva Hajičová & Eva Benešová.
  45.  4
    In What Sense Can Art Be Ecological? Art as an Event Flash of Nature According to Henri Maldiney.Petr Prášek - 2024 - Filozofia 79 (4):442-456.
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  46.  49
    Future Generations and the Justifiability of Germline Engineering.Ioana Petre - 2017 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 42 (3):328-341.
    The possibility of performing germline modifications on currently living individuals targets future generations’ health and well-being by reducing the diversity of the human gene pool. This can have two negative repercussions: reduction of heterozygosity, the latter being associated with a health or performance advantage; uniformization of the genes involved in reproductive recombination, which may lead to the health risks involved in asexual reproduction. I argue that germline interventions aimed at modifying the genomes of future people cannot be ethically justifiable if (...)
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  47.  64
    Structural Completeness in Fuzzy Logics.Petr Cintula & George Metcalfe - 2009 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 50 (2):153-182.
    Structural completeness properties are investigated for a range of popular t-norm based fuzzy logics—including Łukasiewicz Logic, Gödel Logic, Product Logic, and Hájek's Basic Logic—and their fragments. General methods are defined and used to establish these properties or exhibit their failure, solving a number of open problems.
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  48.  12
    A Theological Turn in Phenomenology?Petr Prášek - 2023 - Studia Phaenomenologica 23:351-375.
    While correctly emphasizing that the idea of theological inspiration in phenomenology and vice versa might be very fecund, the current discussion on the theological turn does not always affirm that Janicaud was simply wrong as regards the characterization of new French phenomenology. This is why it is necessary to create a more balanced image of the discussions on the theological turn and contemporary phenomenology. The paper achieves this aim 1) by demonstrating that there was no theological turn in French phenomenology; (...)
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  49. Machine Advisors: Integrating Large Language Models into Democratic Assemblies.Petr Špecián - manuscript
    Large language models (LLMs) represent the currently most relevant incarnation of artificial intelligence with respect to the future fate of democratic governance. Considering their potential, this paper seeks to answer a pressing question: Could LLMs outperform humans as expert advisors to democratic assemblies? While bearing the promise of enhanced expertise availability and accessibility, they also present challenges of hallucinations, misalignment, or value imposition. Weighing LLMs’ benefits and drawbacks compared to their human counterparts, I argue for their careful integration to augment (...)
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  50.  37
    Give the machine a chance, human experts ain’t that great….Petr Špecián & Lucy Císař Brown - forthcoming - AI and Society.
    Despite their flaws, large language models (LLMs) deserve a fair chance to prove their mettle against human experts, who are often plagued with biases, conflicts of interest, and other frailties. For epistemically unprivileged laypeople struggling to access expert knowledge, the accessibility advantages of LLMs could prove crucial. While complaints about LLMs' inconsistencies and arguments for human superiority are often justified (for now), they distract from the urgent need to prepare for the likely scenario of LLMs' continued ascent. Experimentation with both (...)
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