Results for 'Claudia Chaves'

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  1.  6
    Posterior cerebral artery.Claudia Chaves & L. Caplan - 2001 - In Julien Bogousslavsky & Louis R. Caplan (eds.), Stroke Syndromes. Cambridge University Press. pp. 479--489.
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  2. O outro lado do Império: as disputas mercantis e os conflitos de jurisdição no Império Luso-Brasileiro The other side of the Empire: commercial disputes and jurisdictional.Cláudia Maria das Graças Chaves - 2006 - Topoi 7 (12):147-177.
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  3.  27
    Contribuições de Jean-François Sirinelli à história dos intelectuais da educação.Claudia Alves - 2020 - Educação E Filosofia 33 (67).
    No presente artigo, buscamos aprofundar a compreensão a respeito das categorias de análise propostas pela vertente da história dos intelectuais, a partir das proposições do historiador Jean-François Sirinelli, com vistas a discutir sua apropriação nas pesquisas empreendidas em História da Educação no Brasil. Na primeira parte, são apresentadas as categorias de itinerário intelectual, rede de sociabilidade e geração intelectual, na sua relação com o conceito de cultura política. Na segunda parte, é construída uma reflexão sobre as especificidades do processo histórico (...)
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  4.  30
    O desejo na ética III de espinosa: Chave de leitura para um estudo no Campo da saúde mental.Cláudia Pellegrini Braga - 2016 - Cadernos Espinosanos 35:401-431.
    This paper aims to analyze the concept of desire in the ethical project of Spinoza. On the first part, the pathway to the concept of desire is recovered, leading to the preposition nine of the third part of Ethics, in which the concept of desire is defined as the essence of human being. On the second part, taking into consideration the partial results of a research developed in the field of mental health that aims to understand the motives of internment (...)
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  5.  85
    Desafios para a inclusão de estudantes com deficiências físicas: uma revisão de literatura. [REVIEW]Cláudia Alquati Bisol, Carla Beatris Valentini, Rafaella Ghidini Stangherlin & Priscila Paolla Peyrot Bassani - 2018 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 23 (3):601-619.
    Observa-se, no Brasil, um movimento significativo para consolidação de escolas inclusivas em que estudantes com deficiência possam encontrar efetivas possibilidades de aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura realizada com o objetivo de identificar, em artigos nacionais, os principais desafios à inclusão de estudantes com deficiência física em escolas comuns. Para situar a análise, uma discussão introdutória a respeito do conceito de deficiência física permite compreendê-lo como uma construção influenciada pelo paradigma ou modelo de deficiência. A revisão de literatura (...)
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  6.  11
    O jogo da capoeira, como ferramenta motivacional para o desenvolvimento da leitura, em uma escola estadual, na cidade de Itabuna – Bahia -Brasil.Cláudia Viana Ávila D'Andrade & Clara Roseana da Silva Azevedo Mot'Alverne - 2020 - Odeere 5 (9):332-351.
    A capoeira ou capoeiragem é uma expressão cultural brasileira que mistura jogo, esporte, arte marcial, cultura popular, tradição, dança e música. Desenvolvida no Brasil por descendentes de escravos africanos, a capoeira é caracterizada por golpes e movimentos ágeis e complexos, utilizando primariamente chutes e rasteiras, além de joelhadas e cabeçadas, cotoveladas, acrobacias aéreas ou em solo. Praticantes da capoeira aprendem não apenas a lutar e jogar, mas também a tocar os instrumentos típicos e cantar. Assim, os discentes do 6º ano (...)
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  7.  11
    A proposta pedagógica de António Ribeiro Sanches: a educação pública da Mocidade Portuguesa.Cláudia Duarte - 2020 - Educação E Filosofia 33 (69):1659-1694.
    A proposta pedagógica de António Ribeiro Sanches: a educação pública da Mocidade Portuguesa Resumo: Com as Cartas à Mocidade Portuguesa António Ribeiro Sanches define o seu lugar entre os filósofos que dedicaram os seus pensamentos à educação dos mais novos. Mas ao contrário de Locke, Rousseau ou Martinho de Mendonça, Sanches reorienta a sua atenção para a educação pública abrindo um caminho diferente de reflexão no âmbito da pedagogia e tornando mais clara a ligação entre educação e a preservação da (...)
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  8.  8
    Agustina Bessa-Luís & Paula Rego: As Meninas ou uma 'proposta de linguagem'. Apropriação e ressignificação.Cláudia Capela Ferreira - 2019 - Revista Philia Filosofia, Literatura e Arte 1 (1):30-51.
    Este artigo pretende demonstrar o diálogo estabelecido entre Agustina Bessa-Luís e Paula Rego sobre a figuração de mulher(es), partindo da obra As Meninas. Este diálogo torna-se um solilóquio por parte de Agustina Bessa-Luís, cuja interpretação da obra da pintora tende a refletir o próprio universo, pelo que o presente trabalho, elaborado segundo uma vertente comparatista, dado o teor intertextual e interarte em que se baseia, não examina unicamente as confluências da poética de Bessa-Luís e Rego, como acede à leitura que (...)
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  9.  22
    Vivências de uma atividade docente sobre violência no espaço escolar no Curso de Extensão em Gênero, Raça e Diversidade Sexual/ ODEERE - UESB/BA.Claudia Moreira Costa, Marcos Lopes De Souza & Rita de Cassia Santos Côrtes - 2016 - Odeere 1 (1).
    O relato de experiência a que este texto se refere provém do módulo intitulado Violência no Espaço Escolar, do Curso de Extensão em Gênero, Raça e Diversidade Sexual/ODEERE. A partir de temas que envolvem raça/etnia, gênero, e sexualidades, foram promovidos debates relacionados a preconceitos e discriminações que se manifestam no espaço escolar voltados para o racismo, sexismo e à homo-lesbo-bi-transfobia. O desenvolvimento da proposta didática pautou-se na abordagem qualitativa à luz da dialética, com o intuito de problematizar incômodos prescritos pelo (...)
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  10.  6
    Liberdade e Religião: Uma Reflexão a Partir da Filosofia de Jürgen Habermas.Cláudia Maria Rocha de Oliveira & Luiz Carlos Sureki - 2023 - Síntese Revista de Filosofia 50 (156):119.
    O objetivo deste artigo é, ao fazer memória dos cem anos da Escola de Frankfurt e assumindo como interlocutor Jürgen Habermas, discutir dois temas importantes para nosso contexto: as questões da liberdade e da religião. Em primeiro lugar, trata-se de verificar o que significa dizer ser livre em sentido próprio. Veremos que para Habermas apenas a autonomia da vontade torna possível afirmar a liberdade em sentido próprio. Em seguida, considerando o papel da religião da esfera pública, trata-se de perguntar em (...)
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  11.  24
    Ética e Educação em Lima Vaz.Cláudia Maria Rocha de Oliveira & Edvaldo Antônio de Melo - 2018 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 23 (Especial):207-222.
    Neste artigo, defendemos a tese de que a Educação é um dos temas fundamentais da reflexão de Lima Vaz. Propomos mostrar de que maneira, para ele, o ethos possui papel importante na formação da consciência e da personalidade morais. Em primeiro lugar, explicitaremos em que sentido a educação, embora não seja tema principal de nenhuma obra de Lima Vaz, pode ser compreendida como tema transversal que perpassa as obras do autor. Em seguida, explicitaremos qual o papel do ethos na constituição (...)
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  12. A matemática escolar: vozes de estudantes concluintes do Ensino Médio.Giongo Ieda Maria, Schvingel Claudia & de Oliveira Eluise Santin - 2017 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 22 (2):362-379.
    Este trabalho tem o intuito de problematizar um conjunto de enunciações, acerca da matemática escolar, de um grupo de dezesseis estudantes concluintes do Ensino Médio noturno, em uma escola pública localizada no Vale do Taquari, ao sul do Brasil. Qualitativa, a investigação fez uso de entrevistas efetivadas por meio da técnica de grupo focal, tendo como aportes teóricos algumas ferramentas foucaultianas, também discutidas por seus comentadores. O material de pesquisa foi gerado em cinco sessões, com duração média de uma hora (...)
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  13. Apropriação da linguagem.Cláudia Maria Mendes Gontijo - 2009 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 14 (2).
    Resumo Palavras-chave: : Keywords : Literacy. Written language. Children The work discusses the results of a longitudinal research, which lasted for two years, aiming at investigating how children aged between five and six years old, studying at a children education institution, appropriate themselves with the written language. It uses the instrumental or the historical-genetic method, elaborated by Vygotski (1997) and collaborators, in order to study the development of superior psychological functions. The results indicate: a) children acknowledge the mnemonic function or (...)
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  14. The atrocity paradigm: a theory of evil.Claudia Card - 2002 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    What distinguishes evils from ordinary wrongs? Is hatred a necessarily evil? Are some evils unforgivable? Are there evils we should tolerate? What can make evils hard to recognize? Are evils inevitable? How can we best respond to and live with evils? Claudia Card offers a secular theory of evil that responds to these questions and more. Evils, according to her theory, have two fundamental components. One component is reasonably foreseeable intolerable harm -- harm that makes a life indecent and (...)
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  15.  6
    Innovation, risk and control: The true trend is ‘from tool to purpose’—A discussion on the standardization of AI.Oriana Chaves - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-12.
    In this text, our question is what is the current regulatory trend in countries that are not considered central in the development of artificial intelligence, such as Brazil: a preventive approach, or an experimental approach? We will analyze the bills (PL) that are being processed in legislative houses at the state level, and at the federal level, highlighting some elements, such as: Delimitation of the object (conceptualization), fundamental principles, ethical guidelines, relationship with human work, human supervision, and guidelines for public (...)
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  16. On delight: Thoughts for tomorrow.Claudia Westermann - 2018 - Technoetic Arts 16 (1):43-51.
    The article introduces the problematics of the classical two-valued logic on which Western thought is generally based, outlining that under the conditions of its logical assumptions the subject I is situated in a world that it cannot address. In this context, the article outlines a short history of cybernetics and the shift from first- to second-order cybernetics. The basic principles of Gordon Pask’s 1976 Conversation Theory are introduced. It is argued that this second-order theory grants agency to others through a (...)
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  17. "I like how it looks but it is not beautiful" -- Sensory appeal beyond beauty.Claudia Muth, Jochen Briesen & Claus-Christian Carbon - 2020 - Poetics 79.
    Statements such as “X is beautiful but I don’t like how it looks” or “I like how X looks but it is not beautiful” sound contradictory. How contradictory they sound might however depend on the object X and on the aesthetic adjective being used (“beautiful”, “elegant”, “dynamic”, etc.). In our study, the first sentence was estimated to be more contradictory than the latter: If we describe something as beautiful, we often intend to evaluate its appearance, whereas it is less counterintuitive (...)
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  18.  9
    Reconceptualizing study in educational discourse and practice.Claudia Ruitenberg (ed.) - 2017 - New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
    Addressing studying as a distinct educational concept and phenomenon in its own right, the essays in this volume consider study and studying from a range of perspectives. Countering dominant educational discourses, which place a heavy emphasis on learning and instruction, the contributors explore questions such as: What does it mean to study something? How is studying something different from being taught about it, or learning something about it? What does the difficulty demanded by study mean for the one who studies (...)
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  19. Gender and moral luck [1990].Claudia Card - 1995 - In Virginia Held (ed.), Justice and care: essential readings in feminist ethics. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. pp. 79.
     
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  20. Distorted Debates.Claudia Picazo - 2022 - Topoi 42 (2):561-571.
    One way to silence the powerless, Langton has taught us, is to pre-emptively disable their ability to do things with words. In this paper I argue that speakers can be silenced in a different way. You can let them speak, and obscure the meaning of their words afterwards. My aim is to investigate this form of silencing, that I call retroactive distortion. In a retroactive distortion, the meaning of the words of a speaker is distorted by the effect of a (...)
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  21. Turning queries into questions: For a plurality of perspectives in the age of AI and other frameworks with limited (mind)sets.Claudia Westermann & Tanu Gupta - 2023 - Technoetic Arts 21 (1):3-13.
    The editorial introduces issue 21.1 of Technoetic Arts via a critical reflection on the artificial intelligence hype (AI hype) that emerged in 2022. Tracing the history of the critique of Large Language Models, the editorial underscores that there are substantial ethical challenges related to bias in the training data, copyright issues, as well as ecological challeges which the technology industry has consistently downplayed over the years. -/- The editorial highlights the distinction between the current AI technology’s reliance on extensive pre-existing (...)
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  22. Slurs and appropriation: an echoic account.Claudia Bianchi - 2014 - Journal of Pragmatics 66:35–44.
  23.  7
    Professionalization of Clinical Ethics Consultants: A Need for Liability Protection?Claudia R. Sotomayor, Christopher Spevak & Edward R. Grant - forthcoming - HEC Forum:1-17.
    Clinical Ethics Consultation (CEC) has grown significantly in the last decade, and efforts are being made to professionalize the practice. The American Society for Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH) has been instrumental in this process, having published the _Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibilities for Healthcare Ethics Consultants_ and founded and endorsed the creation of the _Healthcare Ethics Consultant Certified (HCEC) Certification Commission._ The ASBH also published “core competencies” for healthcare ethics consultants and has delineated a clear identity and role of (...)
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  24.  23
    Distinct roles of eye movements during memory encoding and retrieval.Claudia Damiano & Dirk B. Walther - 2019 - Cognition 184 (C):119-129.
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  25. Autonomy as a point of reference for universal medical ethics.Claudia Wiesemann - 2012 - Ethik in der Medizin 24 (4):287-295.
    Das ethische Prinzip des Respekts vor der Autonomie des Patienten/Probanden hat in der modernen Medizin mittlerweile weltweit Bedeutung erlangt. Die Betonung der Autonomie des Patienten und Probanden in allen in der letzten Zeit verabschiedeten internationalen Deklarationen gibt dieser Tendenz unmissverständlich Ausdruck. Doch wenngleich diese Entwicklung unstrittig positiv ist, wirft sie dennoch eine Reihe von Fragen auf, die mit der Kodifizierung, Interpretation, Reichweite und Anwendung dieses universalen Prinzips verbunden sind. Die Antworten auf diese Fragen entscheiden darüber, ob Autonomie als hilfreiches, emanzipatorisches (...)
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  26.  6
    L'architettura dell'umano: Aristotele e l'etica come filosofia prima.Claudia Baracchi - 2014 - Milano: VP Vita e pensiero.
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  27. Criticism and Compassion.Claudia Card (ed.) - 2018-04-18 - Oxford, UK: Wiley.
     
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  28.  96
    The Unnatural Lottery: character and moral luck.Claudia Card - 1996 - temple.
    The opportunities to become a good person are not the same for everyone. Modern European ethical theory, especially Kantian ethics, assumes the same virtues are accessible to all who are capable of rational choice. Character development, however, is affected by circumstances, such as those of wealth and socially constructed categories of gender, race, and sexual orientation, which introduce factors beyond the control of individuals. Implications of these influences for morality have, since the work of Williams and Nagel in the seventies, (...)
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  29.  18
    Autonomy as a point of reference for universal medical ethics.Claudia Wiesemann - 2012 - Ethik in der Medizin 24 (4):287-295.
    Das ethische Prinzip des Respekts vor der Autonomie des Patienten/Probanden hat in der modernen Medizin mittlerweile weltweit Bedeutung erlangt. Die Betonung der Autonomie des Patienten und Probanden in allen in der letzten Zeit verabschiedeten internationalen Deklarationen gibt dieser Tendenz unmissverständlich Ausdruck. Doch wenngleich diese Entwicklung unstrittig positiv ist, wirft sie dennoch eine Reihe von Fragen auf, die mit der Kodifizierung, Interpretation, Reichweite und Anwendung dieses universalen Prinzips verbunden sind. Die Antworten auf diese Fragen entscheiden darüber, ob Autonomie als hilfreiches, emanzipatorisches (...)
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  30.  5
    Der assistierte Suizid als sozialer Akt.Claudia Bozzaro - 2024 - In Claudia Bozzaro, Gesine Richter & Christoph Rehmann-Sutter (eds.), Ethik des assistierten Suizids: Autonomien, Vulnerabilitäten, Ambivalenzen. transcript Verlag. pp. 213-222.
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  31.  5
    Die, die es zu Ende bringt.Claudia Bozzaro - 2024 - In Claudia Bozzaro, Gesine Richter & Christoph Rehmann-Sutter (eds.), Ethik des assistierten Suizids: Autonomien, Vulnerabilitäten, Ambivalenzen. transcript Verlag. pp. 173-174.
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  32.  15
    Epistemische Gewalt: Wissen und Herrschaft in der kolonialen Moderne.Claudia Brunner - 2020 - Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag.
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  33.  3
    Die Rehabilitierung des Bürgerlichen im Werk Dolf Sternbergers.Claudia Kinkela - 2001 - Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
  34.  16
    Nicolai Hartmann's Plato. A Tribute to the “Power of Dialectics”(Parmenides, 135c 2).Claudia Luchetti - 2011 - In Roberto Poli, Carlo Scognamiglio & Frederic Tremblay (eds.), The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 221.
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  35.  7
    Cure palliative simultanee e sviluppo delle virtù.Claudia Navarini - 2020 - Napoli: Orthotes.
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  36.  17
    The Atrocity Paradigm: A Theory of Evil.Claudia Card - 2002 - New York, US: Oxford University Press USA.
    What distinguishes evils from ordinary wrongs? Are some evils unforgivable? How should we respond to evils? Card offers a secular theory of evil--representing a compromise between classic utilitarian and stoic approaches--that responds to these and other questions.
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  37. Rethinking Trafficking in Women: Politics out of security.Claudia Aradau - 2008
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  38.  83
    Hope.Claudia Bloeser & Titus Stahl - 2017 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  39.  1
    In Memoriam Francisco Munguía Villalta (1976- 2020) The art of being with people.Adriana Collado Chaves - 2021 - ÍSTMICA Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras 1 (27):95-113.
    Francisco Munguía Villalta (1976-2020) fue un talentoso, prolijo y multifacético artista costarricense. Produjo una obra vastísima, en distintos formatos y técnicas. Creía en el poder transformador del arte y en consecuencia produjo una obra socialmente comprometida y guiada por la convicción de que el arte debía ser accesible, integrador, participativo y didáctico. Desarrolló un lenguaje plástico anclado en su vocación de humorista gráfico, y ello junto a su afición por el voluntariado y el trabajo comunitario, le permitieron establecer nexos comunicativos (...)
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  40. Dos “Atletas da Temperança” Ao “Herói Virtuoso”, Do Rei Ao Pastor: Foucault e o Que Há de Singular No Cristianismo.Ernani Chaves - 2024 - Síntese Revista de Filosofia 51 (159):129.
    O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar nas suas linhas mais gerais alguns aspectos da análise que Foucault fez do cristianismo, com a finalidade de apontar o que há neste de singular. Para isso, vamos centrar nossa atenção nos quatro livros publicados no interior do projeto de uma História da sexualidade, cujos três primeiros volumes foram publicados em 1976 e 1984, enquanto o último volume apenas em 2018. Esta análise, por sua vez, pressupõe a genealogia do sujeito de desejo, que podemos (...)
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  41. Fundamental Hope and Practical Identity.Claudia Blöser & Titus Stahl - 2017 - Philosophical Papers 46 (3):345–371.
    This article considers the question ‘What makes hope rational?’ We take Adrienne Martin’s recent incorporation analysis of hope as representative of a tradition that views the rationality of hope as a matter of instrumental reasons. Against this tradition, we argue that an important subset of hope, ‘fundamental hope’, is not governed by instrumental rationality. Rather, people have reason to endorse or reject such hope in virtue of the contribution of the relevant attitudes to the integrity of their practical identity, which (...)
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  42. Three Forms of Contextual Dependence.Claudia Bianchi - 1999 - In Paolo Bouquet (ed.), Modeling and Using Context. Second International and Interdisciplinary Conference, CONTEXT '99, Trento, Italy, September 9-11, 1999, Proceedings. Springer.
    The paper emphasizes the inadequacy of formal semantics, the classical paradigm in semantics, in treating contextual dependence. Some phenomena of contextual dependence threaten one central assumption of the classical paradigm, namely the idea that linguistic expressions have a fixed meaning, and utterances have truth conditions well defined. It is possible to individuate three forms of contextual dependence: the one affecting pure indexicals, the one affecting demonstratives and "contextual expressions", and the one affecting all linguistic expressions. The third type of dependence (...)
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  43.  57
    Hope as an irreducible concept.Claudia Blöser - 2019 - Ratio 32 (3):205-214.
    I argue for a novel answer to the question “What is hope?”. On my view, rather than aiming for a compound account, i.e. analysing hope in terms of desire and belief, we should understand hope as an irreducible concept. After criticizing influential compound accounts of hope, I discuss Segal and Textor's alternative of describing hope as a primitive mental state. While Segal and Textor argue that available developments of the standard definition do not offer sufficient conditions for hope, I question (...)
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  44.  14
    Modulating Motor Learning through Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation: An Integrative View.Claudia Ammann, Danny Spampinato & Javier Márquez-Ruiz - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  45. Against Marriage and Motherhood.Claudia Card - 1996 - Hypatia 11 (3):1 - 23.
    This essay argues that current advocacy of lesbian and gay rights to legal marriage and parenthood insufficiently criticizes both marriage and motherhood as they are currently practiced and structured by Northern legal institutions. Instead we would do better not to let the State define our intimate unions and parenting would be improved if the power presently concentrated in the hands of one or two guardians were diluted and distributed through an appropriately concerned community.
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  46. Confronting Evils: Terrorism, Torture, Genocide.Claudia Card - 2010 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    In this contribution to philosophical ethics, Claudia Card revisits the theory of evil developed in her earlier book The Atrocity Paradigm, and expands it to consider collectively perpetrated and collectively suffered atrocities. Redefining evil as a secular concept and focusing on the inexcusability - rather than the culpability - of atrocities, Card examines the tension between responding to evils and preserving humanitarian values. This stimulating and often provocative book contends that understanding the evils in terrorism, torture and genocide enables (...)
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  47. Caring and Evil.Claudia Card - 1990 - Hypatia 5 (1):101-108.
    Nel Noddings, in Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education, presents and develops an ethic of care as an alternative to an ethic that treats justice as a basic concept. I argue that this care ethic is unable to give an adequate account of ethical relationships between strangers and that it is also in danger of valorizing relationships in which carers are seriously abused.
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  48. Are utterance truth-conditions systematically determined?Claudia Picazo - 2022 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 65 (8):1020-1041.
    ABSTRACT Truth-conditions are systematically determined when they are the output of an algorithmic procedure that takes as input a set of semantic and contextual features. Truth-conditional sceptics have cast doubts on the thesis that truth-conditions are systematic in this sense. Against this form of scepticism, Schoubye and Stokke : 759–793) and Dobler : 451–474.) have provided systematic analyses of utterance truth-conditions. My aim is to argue that these theories are not immune to the kind of objections raised by truth-conditional sceptics. (...)
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  49.  31
    Addressing the Practical Implications of Intersectionality in Clinical Medicine: Ethical, Embodied and Institutional Dimensions.Claudia Barned, Corinne Lajoie & Eric Racine - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (2):27-29.
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  50. Gratitude and Obligation.Claudia Card - 1988 - American Philosophical Quarterly 25 (2):115 - 127.
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