Results for 'Aileen Nielsen'

970 found
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  1.  18
    When Does Physician Use of AI Increase Liability?Kevin Tobia, Aileen Nielsen & Alexander Stremitzer - 2021 - Journal of Nuclear Medicine 62.
    An increasing number of automated and artificially intelligent (AI) systems make medical treatment recommendations, including “personalized” recommendations, which can deviate from standard care. Legal scholars argue that following such nonstandard treatment recommendations will increase liability in medical malpractice, undermining the use of potentially beneficial medical AI. However, such liability depends in part on lay judgments by jurors: When physicians use AI systems, in which circumstances would jurors hold physicians liable? To determine potential jurors’ judgments of liability, we conducted an online (...)
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  2.  34
    Introduction: Perspectives on Cold War Science in Small European States.Matthias Heymann & Janet Martin-Nielsen - 2013 - Centaurus 55 (3):221-242.
    With this introduction we aim to illuminate Western Europe's place on the map of Cold War science and, specifically, to draw attention to the differences in and the diversity of Western European Cold War science in comparison to the United States. By discussing narratives of Cold War science in small states and asking how they fit into the European condition, we suggest that the fact of being a small state affects the conditions for and the scope of Cold War science. (...)
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  3.  95
    Ethics without God.Kai Nielsen - 1990 - Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
    Argues that morality can exist without religion, suggests that values and principles of conduct emerge from life, and examines the consequences of moral absolutism.
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  4.  84
    A New Argument for Kolomogorov Conditionalization.Michael Nielsen - 2021 - Review of Symbolic Logic 14 (4):1-16.
    This paper contributes to a recent research program that extends arguments supporting elementary conditionalization to arguments supporting conditionalization with general, measure-theoretic conditional probabilities. I begin by suggesting an amendment to the framework that Rescorla (2018) has used to characterize regular conditional probabilities in terms of avoiding Dutch book. If we wish to model learning scenarios in which an agent gains complete membership knowledge about some subcollection of the events of interest to her, then we should focus on updating policies that (...)
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  5. Gadamer on the Event of Art, the Other, and a Gesture Toward a Gadamerian Approach to Free Jazz".Cynthia R. Nielsen - 2016 - Journal of Applied Hermeneutics (1).
    Several prominent contemporary philosophers, including Jürgen Habermas, John Caputo, and Robert Bernasconi, have at times painted a somewhat negative picture of Gadamer as not only an uncritical traditionalist, but also as one whose philosophical project fails to appreciate difference. Against such claims, I argue that Gadamer’s reflections on art exhibit a genuine appreciation for alterity not unrelated to his hermeneutical approach to the other. Thus, by bringing Gadamer’s reflections on our experience of art into conversation with key aspects of his (...)
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  6.  29
    Games and Ramsey-like cardinals.Dan Saattrup Nielsen & Philip Welch - 2019 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 84 (1):408-437.
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  7. Guided Practice Makes Perfect: Habituation into Full Virtue in Aristotle’s Ethics.Karen Margrethe Nielsen - 2022 - In Jeremy Dunham & Komarine Romdenh-Romluc (eds.), Habit and the History of Philosophy. New York, NY: Rewriting the History of Philosophy.
  8. Gadamer and Scholz on Solidarity: Disclosing, Avowing, and Performing Solidaristic Ties with Human and Natural Others.Cynthia R. Nielsen - 2017 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 48 (3):240-256.
    This essay is concerned with Gadamer’s reflections on solidarity and practice as found in several of his later writings. While Gadamer offers a robust explanation of practice, practical reason, and how both are operative in solidarities, his investigations of solidarity are in no way systematic. He does, however, distinguish two aspects of solidarity, viz. what one might call “natural solidarity” and “avowed solidarity”. In contrast to natural solidarities, avowed solidarities require an intentional decision and commitment to act with others for (...)
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  9.  23
    A History of Japanese Literature, Volume Two: The Early Middle Ages.Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Jin'ichi Konishi, Aileen Gatten & Earl Miner - 1988 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 108 (2):337.
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  10.  17
    Childhood adversity and later life prosocial behavior: A qualitative comparative study of Irish older adult survivors.Shauna L. Rohner, Aileen N. Salas Castillo, Alan Carr & Myriam V. Thoma - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    ObjectiveAlthough childhood adversity can have lasting effects into later life, positive adaptations have also been observed, including an increased tendency toward prosocial behavior. However, little is known about the link between childhood adversity and later life prosocial behavior, with a particular scarcity of research on intrafamilial childhood adversity. Therefore, this study aimed to examine older adult's experiences of childhood adversity and identify mechanisms linked to prosocial behavior. Two adversity contexts were compared to explore individual, as well as broader cultural and (...)
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  11.  75
    How to Consider the Value of Farm Animals in Breeding Goals. A Review of Current Status and Future Challenges.H. M. Nielsen, I. Olesen, S. Navrud, K. Kolstad & P. Amer - 2011 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 24 (4):309-330.
    The objective of this paper is to outline challenges associated with the inclusion of welfare issues in breeding goals for farm animals and to review the currently available methodologies and discuss their potential advantages and limitations to address these challenges. The methodology for weighing production traits with respect to cost efficiency and market prices are well developed and implemented in animal breeding goals. However, these methods are inadequate in terms of assessing proper values of traits with social and ethical values (...)
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  12.  47
    Investing in Peace: The Motivational Dynamics of Diaspora Investment in Post-Conflict Economies.Tjai M. Nielsen & Liesl Riddle - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 89 (S4):435 - 448.
    Post-conflict economies often prove daunting for foreign investors. Many of these nations are reaching out to diasporans, emigrants, and their descendants living abroad, for much-needed foreign investment capital. Little is known about why diasporans invest in their countries of origin. Recent scholarly inquiry regarding investment decision making has suggested that non-pecuniary, psychological concerns often motivate investment decisions. We develop a conceptual model identifying three types of investment return expectations — financial, emotional, and those related to social status — that may (...)
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  13.  29
    Involving the Public—Participatory Methods and Democratic Ideals.Annika Porsborg Nielsen, Jesper Lassen & Peter Sandøe - 2004 - Global Bioethics 17 (1):191-201.
    Participatory methods aim to address controversy over new technologies through public consultation. This paper first describes the emergence of participatory methods within the framework of technology assessment, then provides an overview of the landscape of participatory arrangements; and, finally, discusses participatory methods in relation to different democratic ideals. The article challenges the widespread assumption that participatory methods can function as normatively neutral tools, which can readily be employed in various social and political settings. Through a case study of consensus conferences (...)
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  14. God and the Basis of Morality.Kai Nielsen - 1982 - Journal of Religious Ethics 10 (2):335 - 350.
    It is sometimes thought that belief in God is rationally required of human beings, for without such a religious belief moral beliefs are without any appropriate ground or rationale. Some have argued that in a Godless world we have no grounds for being persons of good will or for doing what is morally required of us. Indeed, nothing in such a world is morally required of us. If there is no God the concept of moral requiredness becomes a Holmesless Watson. (...)
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  15. Gadamer, Fricker, and Honneth : testimonial injustice, prejudice, and social Esteem.Cynthia R. Nielsen & David Utsler - 2023 - In Paul Giladi & Nicola McMillan (eds.), Epistemic injustice and the philosophy of recognition. New York, NY: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  16.  18
    Gadamer's hermeneutical aesthetics: art as a performative, dynamic, communal event.Cynthia R. Nielsen - 2022 - New York: Routledge.
    This book offers a sustained scholarly analysis of Gadamer's reflections on art and our experience of art. It examines fundamental themes in Gadamer's hermeneutical aesthetics such as play, festival, symbol, contemporaneity, enactment, art's performative ontology, and hermeneutical identity. The first two chapters focus on Gadamer's critical appropriation and movement beyond Kantian and Hegelian aesthetics (and includes a coda on Heidegger's influence). The final three chapters argue for the continued relevance of Gadamer's hermeneutical aesthetics by bringing his claims into conversation with (...)
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  17.  33
    Freedom.H. A. Nielsen - 1976 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 50:43-50.
  18. Gender as analytic, political and interdisciplinary concept.Harriet Bjerrum Nielsen - 2017 - In Håkon Leiulfsrud & Peter Sohlberg (eds.), Concepts in action: conceptual constructionism. Boston: Brill.
     
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  19.  8
    God and the Philosophers.Kai Nielsen - 1975 - Philosophy in Context 4 (9999):77-85.
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  20.  66
    Good Reasons in Ethics: An Examination of the Toulmin-Hare Controversy.Kai Nielsen - 1958 - Theoria 24 (1):9-28.
  21. Heidegger, Gehlen und die Kybernetik.Cathrin Nielsen - 2015 - In Virgilio Cesarone, Alfred Denker, Annette Hilt, Željko Radinković & Holger Zaborowski (eds.), Heidegger und die technische Welt. Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber.
     
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  22.  23
    Heidegger und Nietzsche.Cathrin Nielsen - 2006 - Nietzsche Studien 35 (1):385-392.
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  23.  61
    Images and Invention: Yu Fan’s () Commentary On Xici ().Bent Nielsen - 2008 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 35 (2):235–252.
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  24. Ideological mystification and archimedean points.K. Nielsen - 1979 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 33 (130):848-852.
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  25.  38
    Interior swelling on the expansive effects of ancestral interventions in maputo, mozambique.Morten Nielsen - 2012 - Common Knowledge 18 (3):433-450.
    This article opens with the questions, What is on the inside of a relation? Might we imagine the inner workings of a relational form detached from the elements that it connects? Then, through an ethnographic examination of ancestral interventions among residents in a neighborhood on the outskirts of Maputo, the article challenges conventional understandings of relational forms as the connective “glue” holding together exterior and, to a certain extent, autonomous elements. In southern Mozambique, ancestral spirits intervene in the lives of (...)
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  26.  10
    Kierkegaard og Regensen.Svend Aage Nielsen - 1965 - København,: Graabrødre torv's forlag.
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  27. Constitutional Review Under the Uk Human Rights Act.Aileen Kavanagh - 2009 - Cambridge University Press.
    Under the Human Rights Act, British courts are for the first time empowered to review primary legislation for compliance with a codified set of fundamental rights. In this book, Aileen Kavanagh argues that the HRA gives judges strong powers of constitutional review, similar to those exercised by the courts under an entrenched Bill of Rights. The aim of the book is to subject the leading case-law under the HRA to critical scrutiny, whilst remaining sensitive to the deeper constitutional, political (...)
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  28.  13
    Galen and the Arabic Reception of Plato's Timaeus.Aileen R. Das - 2020 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This first full-length study of the Arabic reception of Plato's Timaeus considers the role of Galen of Pergamum in shaping medieval perceptions of the text as transgressing disciplinary norms. It argues that Galen appealed to the entangled cosmological scheme of the dialogue, where different relations connect the body, soul, and cosmos, to expand the boundaries of medicine in his pursuit for epistemic authority – the right to define and explain natural reality. Aileen Das situates Galen's work on disciplinary boundaries (...)
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  29. Linking Culture and Ethics: A Comparison of Accountants’ Ethical Belief Systems in the Individualism/Collectivism and Power Distance Contexts.Aileen Smith & Evelyn C. Hume - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 62 (3):209-220.
    This study uses accounting professionals from an international setting to test the individualism and power distance cultural dimensions developed by Hofstede [Culture's Consequences 1980]. Six countries, which appropriately represented high and low values on the Hofstede dimensions, were chosen for the survey of ethical beliefs. Respondents from the six countries were requested to supply their agreement/disagreement with eight questionable behaviors associated with the work environment. Each of these behaviors contained an individualism and/or power distance cultural component for the responding accountants (...)
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  30.  36
    Aileen M. Kelly, Views from the Other Shore. Essays on Herzen, Chekhov, and Bakhtin. [REVIEW]Aileen M. Kelly - 2001 - Studies in East European Thought 53 (4):329-336.
  31. Metaphilosophy, Pragmatism and a Kind of Critical Theory: Kai Nielsen and Richard Rorty.Kai Nielsen - 2007 - Philosophical Papers 36 (1):119-150.
    Metaphilosophy is itself philosophy about philosophy. It is not something before or independent of philosophy. Both Kai Nielsen and Richard Rorty are deeply concerned (someone might say obsessively preoccupied) with metaphilosophy. They both are thoroughly historicist and contextualist resolutely rejecting any form of a transcendental or metaphysical turn. They argue against claims to absolute validity (as well as against absolutism in any form) and a natural order of reasons: some 'Reason' to which any rational agent must be committed. They (...)
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  32.  32
    Stepping-up the historiography of peripheral popularisation: F. Papanelopoulou, A. Nieto-Galan and E. Perdiguero : Popularizing science and technology in the European periphery, 1800–2000. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2009, xix+284 pp, £60.00 HB.Aileen Fyfe - 2010 - Metascience 20 (2):321-324.
    Stepping-up the historiography of peripheral popularisation Content Type Journal Article DOI 10.1007/s11016-010-9454-8 Authors Aileen Fyfe, School of History, University of St Andrews, St Katharine’s Lodge, The Scores, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9AR UK Journal Metascience Online ISSN 1467-9981 Print ISSN 0815-0796.
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  33.  28
    Comparing Two Enactive Perspectives on Mental Disorder.Kristopher Nielsen - 2021 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 28 (3):175-185.
  34.  29
    Photographic art and technology in contemporary India.Aileen Blaney - 2019 - Philosophy of Photography 10 (1):23-40.
    The algorithmic turn in photography raises the question of whether an algorithmically generated image is even a photograph at all. This paradox is abundant on India's urban streets, where the pedestrian or road user is met with giant photo saturated flex hoardings printed with political and community messages and photo-shopped portraits of gods, chief ministers and party workers. In this article, attention to photo-based political posters alongside art practices sharing common elements of digital capture and postproduction contextualizes a reading of (...)
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  35.  68
    Ethics-related responses to specific situation vignettes: Evidence of gender-based differences and occupational socialization.Aileen Smith & Violet Rogers - 2000 - Journal of Business Ethics 28 (1):73 - 86.
    This research presents findings from a study of gender-based differences in an ethical decision situation. The study focuses on gender as it relates to situational factors and accounting experience. The primary element of interest is how the gender of the actor (the person described in each vignette) influences the evaluation/assessment of the ethical/unethical decisions. While previous research has provided evidence of ethical differences relating to the gender of the responding subjects, limited evidence has been presented relating to situational issues that (...)
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  36.  23
    Factories of Knowledge, Industries of Creativity.Aileen Derieg (ed.) - 2013 - Semiotext(E).
    What was once the factory is now the university. As deindustrialization spreads and the working class is decentralized, new means of social resistance and political activism need to be sought in what may be the last places where they are possible: the university and the art world. Gerald Raunig's new book analyzes the potential that cognitive and creative labor has in these two arenas to resist the new regimes of domination imposed by cognitive capitalism. Drawing on Gilles Deleuze's concept of (...)
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  37.  12
    Zniszczenie idoli: Aleksander Hercen i Franciszek Bacon [1980].Aileen Kelly - 2020 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria:135-167.
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  38.  74
    The elusive divide between interpretation and legislation under the human rights act 1998.Kavanagh Aileen - 2004 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 24 (2):259-285.
    In recent case-law under the Human Rights Act 1998, the senior judiciary have reiterated the view that their task under section 3(1) of the Act is one of ‘interpretation rather than legislation’. This article has two main aims. The first is to provide a general, theoretical analysis of the extent to which it is possible (if at all) to distinguish between interpretation and legislation. The second is to examine the judicial understanding of this distinction, as revealed through judgments in the (...)
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  39.  20
    Achieving Informed Consent for Cellular Therapies: A Preclinical Translational Research Perspective on Regulations versus a Dose of Reality.Aileen J. Anderson & Brian J. Cummings - 2016 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 44 (3):394-401.
    A central principle of bioethics is “subject autonomy,” the acknowledgement of the primacy of the informed consent of the subject of research. Autonomy requires informed consent — the assurance that the research participant is informed about the possible risks and benefits of the research. In fact, informed consent is difficult when a single drug is being tested, although subjects have a baseline understanding of the testing of a pharmacological agent and the understanding that they can stop taking the drug if (...)
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  40.  12
    All's Fair in Love and War?: Representations of Prison Life in Silent Grace.Aileen Blaney - 2008 - European Journal of Women's Studies 15 (4):393-409.
    This article investigates the textual strategies with which Maeve Murphy's Silent Grace addresses viewers in contemporary Northern Ireland. Borrowing Eric Santner's concept of `narrative fetishism', the analysis examines how the film's representation of the past obscures the historical realities experienced by female political prisoners in Armagh jail in the late 1970s and early 1980s. From this standpoint, its ethical relation to historical `truth' and responsibilities to its local audience are debated.
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  41. Finding tales for our time: writing about Jane Welsh Carlyle's life in the 1840s.Aileen Christianson - 2010 - In Paul E. Kerry (ed.), Thomas Carlyle Resartus: Reappraising Carlyle's Contribution to the Philosophy of History, Political Theory, and Cultural Criticism. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
     
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  42.  18
    A Textual Note on Paul of Aegina, Pragmateia 6.88.Aileen R. Das - 2014 - Classical Quarterly 64 (2):868-870.
    Paul of Aegina's (fl.c. 630)Pragmateiais the only extant Greek medical text from antiquity that discusses the extraction of arrows and small missiles. In his book on surgery, Paul details how to extract arrows according to their properties and the parts of the body which they have wounded (6.88). He prefaces his instructions by describing how arrows differ in their material, figure, size, number, mode, and power. Paul's account of arrow varieties appears to reflect the environment of his medical practice, seventh-century (...)
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  43.  43
    Two Pharmacological Texts on Whey by Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyāʾ al-Rāzī.Aileen Das & Pauline Koetschet - 2021 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 137 (1):25.
    This article offers the first edition and translation of two heretofore unpublished pharmacological treatises by Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, namely Fī ittikhādh māʾ al-jubn and Fī manāfiʿ māʾ al-jubn, which seem to have formed part of a lost volume on dairy products. As it demonstrates, al-Rāzī’s examination of whey is connected to his philosophical interest in the complex nature of simple substances such as milk. The article also highlights how these two treatises built on the Greek pharmacological tradition by incorporating ingredients (...)
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  44. What's new about AIDS?Aileen Gray - 1993 - Nexus 11 (1):3.
     
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  45.  21
    The burden of ideological masks in ideologiekritik: On trying to view faith scientifically.Kai Nielsen - 1992 - Metaphilosophy 23 (3):251-267.
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  46.  7
    A Luminous Personality.Aileen Kelly - 2009 - In Henry Hardy (ed.), The book of Isaiah: personal impressions of Isaiah Berlin. Oxford: In association with Wolfson College. pp. 109-113.
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  47.  30
    Key Informants’ Perspectives on Teacher Learning in Scotland.Aileen Kennedy, Donald Christie, Christine Fraser, Lesley Reid, Stephen McKinney, Mary Welsh, Alastair Wilson & Morwenna Griffiths - 2008 - British Journal of Educational Studies 56 (4):400-419.
    ABSTRACT:This article outlines the policy context for teachers’ learning and continuing professional development in Scotland and considers this in relation to the perspectives of key informants gained through interview. The analysis draws on a triple-lens conceptual framework and points to some interesting contradictions between the policy text and the expressed aspirations of the interviewees. Current policy and the associated structural arrangements are viewed as broadly positive, but interviewees express concerns that an unintended emphasis on contractual arrangements might inhibit the more (...)
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  48.  30
    ‘Overpaid’ and ‘inefficient’: print media framings of the public sector in The Irish Times and The Irish Independent during the financial crisis.Aileen Marron - 2019 - Critical Discourse Studies 16 (3):282-297.
    ABSTRACTUsing a frame analysis approach this paper examines how The Irish Times and the Irish Independent portrayed public sector workers during Ireland's economic crisis. Using a sample of coverage from 2009 and 2010 it discusses the five media frames identified in this analysis, three of which were hegemonic and two of which were counter hegemonic. In this paper, I argue that coverage of the public sector by each newspaper was imbalanced and inaccurate. This paper also finds that both newspapers were (...)
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  49.  26
    Marxism and Relativity In Ethics.Kai Nielsen - 1984 - Philosophical Inquiry 6 (3-4):202-225.
  50.  19
    Are ethical responses linked to locus of control?Aileen Smith, J. Dennis Coates & Donald R. Deis - 1998 - Teaching Business Ethics 2 (3):249-260.
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