Results for 'diabetic ketoacidosis'

510 found
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  1.  53
    Association of doctor specialty with diabetic patient risk of hospitalization due to diabetic ketoacidosis: a national population‐based study in Taiwan.Chih-Ching Liu, Kai-Ren Chen, Hua-Fen Chen, Shiu-Li Huang, Chu-Chieh Chen, Ming-Der Lee, Ming-Chung Ko & Chung-Yi Li - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (1):150-155.
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  2. Diabetes Prediction Using Artificial Neural Network.Nesreen Samer El_Jerjawi & Samy S. Abu-Naser - 2018 - International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 121:54-64.
    Diabetes is one of the most common diseases worldwide where a cure is not found for it yet. Annually it cost a lot of money to care for people with diabetes. Thus the most important issue is the prediction to be very accurate and to use a reliable method for that. One of these methods is using artificial intelligence systems and in particular is the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). So in this paper, we used artificial neural networks to (...)
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  3. Knowledge Based System for Diabetes Diagnosis Using SL5 Object.Ibtesam M. Dheir, Alaa Soliman Abu Mettleq, Abeer A. Elsharif, Mohammed N. Abu Al-Qumboz & Samy S. Abu-Naser - 2019 - International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR) 3 (4):1-10.
    Diabetes is a major public health issue that affects the nations of our time to a large extent and is described as a non-communicable epidemic. Diabetes mellitus is a common disease where there is too much sugar (glucose) floating around in your blood. This occurs because either the pancreas can’t produce enough insulin or the cells in body have become resistant to insulin. The concentration in this paper is on diagnosis diabetes by designing a proposed expert system. The main goal (...)
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  4.  13
    Diagnosing Diabetic Retinopathy With Artificial Intelligence: What Information Should Be Included to Ensure Ethical Informed Consent?Frank Ursin, Cristian Timmermann, Marcin Orzechowski & Florian Steger - 2021 - Frontiers in Medicine 8:695217.
    Purpose: The method of diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR) through artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems has been commercially available since 2018. This introduces new ethical challenges with regard to obtaining informed consent from patients. The purpose of this work is to develop a checklist of items to be disclosed when diagnosing DR with AI systems in a primary care setting. -/- Methods: Two systematic literature searches were conducted in PubMed and Web of Science databases: a narrow search focusing on DR and (...)
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  5.  15
    Pre-diabetes in the elderly and the see-saw model of paternalism.Patrick Burch & Soren Holm - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (11):719-721.
    Pre-diabetes is a risk factor for the development of diabetes, not a disease in its own right. The prevalence increases with age and reaches nearly 50% of those aged over 75 years in the USA. While lifestyle modification and treatment are likely to benefit those with many years of life ahead of them, they are unlikely to benefit patients with a limited life expectancy. Despite this, some very elderly patients in the UK and elsewhere are being labelled as pre-diabetic. (...)
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  6.  60
    Diabetes, Chronic Illness and the Bodily Roots of Ecstatic Temporality.David Morris - 2008 - Human Studies 31 (4):399-421.
    This article studies the phenomenology of chronic illness in light of phenomenology’s insights into ecstatic temporality and freedom. It shows how a chronic illness can, in lived experience, manifest itself as a disturbance of our usual relation to ecstatic temporality and thence as a disturbance of freedom. This suggests that ecstatic temporality is related to another sort of time—“provisional time”—that is in turn rooted in the body. The article draws on Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology of Perception and Heidegger’s Being and Time , (...)
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  7.  24
    Gestational Diabetes Testing, Narrative, and Medical Distrust.Jennifer Edwell & Jordynn Jack - 2017 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 14 (1):53-63.
    In this article, we investigate the role of scientific and patient narratives on perceptions of the medical debate around gestational diabetes testing. Among medical scientists, we show that the narrative surrounding GDM testing affirms that future research and data will lead to medical consensus. We call this narrative trajectory the “deferred quest.” For patients, however, diagnosis and their subsequent discovery that biomedicine does not speak in one voice ruptures their trust in medical authority. This new distrust creates space for patients (...)
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  8.  19
    Diabetes and oral health: doctors' knowledge, perception and practices.Rola Al-Habashneh, Nicola Barghout, Lewis Humbert, Yousef Khader & Hayder Alwaeli - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (5):976-980.
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  9.  33
    Diabetic patients with prior specialist care have better glycaemic control than those with prior primary care.Baiju R. Shah, Janet E. Hux, Andreas Laupacis, Bernard Zinman Mdcm, Peter C. Austin & Carl van Walraven - 2005 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 11 (6):568-575.
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  10.  6
    Exploring intersectoral collaboration in diabetes care: A positioning theoretical perspective.Anne Bendix Andersen, Kirsten Frederiksen, Henrik Sehested Laursen & Janni Dahlgaard Gravesen - 2023 - Nursing Inquiry 30 (4):e12586.
    Intersectoral collaboration (IC) plays a significant role in the delivery of diabetes care and treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2), as the treatment and care of these patients take place in both primary care and specialist settings. The collaboration involves a large number of actors from primary and secondary healthcare sectors, who are expected to fulfil various roles when they engage in IC. We explored the actors' roles by applying the framework of positioning theory with the aim of (...)
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  11.  44
    Improving diabetes care in a public hospital medical clinic: report of a completed audit cycle.Florence Tan, Shan F. Liew, Grace Chan, Vivien Toh & See Y. Wong - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (1):40-44.
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  12.  11
    Challenges: Diabetes – A multidisciplinary riddle.George F. Cahill - 1985 - Bioessays 2 (2):82-83.
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  13.  21
    The Family Education Diabetes Series (FEDS): community‐based participatory research with a midwestern American Indian community.Tai J. Mendenhall, Jerica M. Berge, Peter Harper, Betty GreenCrow, Nan LittleWalker, Sheila WhiteEagle & Steve BrownOwl - 2010 - Nursing Inquiry 17 (4):359-372.
    MENDENHALL TJ, BERGE JM, HARPER P, GREENCROW B, LITTLEWALKER N, WHITEEAGLE S and BROWNOWL S. Nursing Inquiry 2010; 17: 359–372 The Family Education Diabetes Series (FEDS): community‐based participatory research with a midwestern American Indian communityIndigenous people around the globe tend to struggle with poorer health and well‐being than their non‐indigenous counterparts. One area that this is especially evident is in the epidemic of diabetes in North America’s American Indians (AIs) – who evidence higher prevalence rates and concomitant disease‐related complications than (...)
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  14.  15
    Cultivating health: diabetes resilience through neo-traditional farming in Mopan Maya communities of Belize.Michelle Schmidt - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 39 (1):269-279.
    My research explores Maya perspectives on neo-traditional farming as a source of metabolic health and resilience to the global epidemic of type-two diabetes. This article is based on long-term ethnographic research and interviews in Maya Mountains Reservation communities in southern Belize, an area with low diabetes prevalence relative to national and global populations. Research participants see lower rates of diabetes in the MMR as the result of neo-traditional peasant and subsistence farming on ancestral lands. Good metabolic health represents the embodiment (...)
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  15.  17
    Diabetes care: Comparison of patients' and healthcare professionals' assessment using the PACIC instrument.E. Gijs, E. Zuercher, V. Henry, D. Morin, R. Bize & I. Peytremann-Bridevaux - 2017 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 23 (4):803-811.
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  16.  16
    Diabetes and Diet.Derek A. Paice - 1997 - Substance 200:220.
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  17. Diabetes, Essential Hypertension and Obesity as―Syndromes of Impaired Genetic Homeostatis: The―Thrifty Genotype‖ Hypothesis Enters the 21st Century.I. I. Type - 1998 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 42 (1):44-74.
  18.  28
    Coxsackieviruses and diabetes.Arlene I. Ramsingh, Nora Chapman & Steven Tracy - 1997 - Bioessays 19 (9):793-800.
    Insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is an autoimmune disease whose etiology is complex. Both genetic susceptibility, which is polygenic, and environmental factors, including virus infections, appear to be involved in the development of IDDM. In this review, we have tried to balance the discussion of diabetes by examining both immunological and virological perspectives. Several mouse models, including viral and non‐viral models, have been used to study diabetes. For this review, we include lessons gleaned from the non‐obese diabetic (NOD) mouse and (...)
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  19.  14
    On the diabetic menu: Zebrafish as a model for pancreas development and function.Mary D. Kinkel & Victoria E. Prince - 2009 - Bioessays 31 (2):139-152.
    Development of the vertebrate pancreas is a complex stepwise process comprising regionalization, cell differentiation, and morphogenesis. Studies in zebrafish are contributing to an emerging picture of pancreas development in which extrinsic signaling molecules influence intrinsic transcriptional programs to allow ultimate differentiation of specific pancreatic cell types. Zebrafish experiments have revealed roles for several signaling molecules in aspects of this process; for example our own work has shown that retinoic acid signals specify the pre‐pancreatic endoderm. Time‐lapse imaging of live zebrafish embryos (...)
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  20.  28
    Stultitia and Type 2 Diabetes: The Madness of Not Wanting to Care for the Self.Anders Kruse Ljungdalh - 2013 - Foucault Studies 16:154-174.
    This paper explores the condition of stultitia, which is described by Michel Foucault in The Hermeneutics of the Subject as a condition one is in, before having started to care for the self. The purpose is to shed light on one of the paradoxes of patient education by introducing and elaborating an aspect of Foucault’s literary activities, which has not, to my knowledge, been investigated empirically before. To illustrate this condition, the paper targets the relation between type 2 diabetes, contemporary (...)
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  21.  6
    Diabete e patologie osteoarticolari.S. Zambon & S. Zanoni - 2010 - Fenomenologia. Diálogos Possíveis Campinas: Alínea/Goiânia: Editora da Puc Goiás 3 (2):6-10.
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  22.  34
    Animal Research In Diabetes And Ethical Consideration.Shamima Parvin Lasker & Rishad Raihan - 2012 - Bangladesh Journal of Bioethics 1 (2):20-23.
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  23.  6
    Diabete di tipo 2 e neuropatia da metformina.S. Zanoni & S. Zambon - 2010 - Fenomenologia. Diálogos Possíveis Campinas: Alínea/Goiânia: Editora da Puc Goiás 3 (2):1-3.
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  24.  28
    Social barriers to Type 2 diabetes self‐management: the role of capital.Julie Henderson, Christine Wilson, Louise Roberts, Rebecca Munt & Mikaila Crotty - 2014 - Nursing Inquiry 21 (4):336-345.
    Approaches to self‐management traditionally focus upon individual capacity to make behavioural change. In this paper, we use Bourdieu's concepts of habitus and capital to demonstrate the impact of structural inequalities upon chronic illness self‐management through exploring findings from 28 semi‐structured interviews conducted with people from a lower socioeconomic region of Adelaide, South Australia who have type 2 diabetes. The data suggests that access to capital is a significant barrier to type 2 diabetes self‐management. While many participants described having sufficient cultural (...)
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  25.  42
    An Australian Based Study on the Readability of HIV/AIDS and Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trial Informed Consent Documents.Caroline Jones - 2010 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 7 (3):313-319.
    The aims of this study were to measure the readability of Australian based informed consent documents and determine whether informed consent readability guidelines have been established by Australian human research ethics committees (HRECs). A total of 20 informed consent documents, 10 HIV/AIDS and 10 type 2 diabetes, were measured for readability using the Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG) and Gunning Fog Index (Fog). Published guidelines and policy statements of the two local HREC who approved the 20 clinical trials under study (...)
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  26.  11
    Obesità, Diabete e Sistema Nervoso Centrale.R. Vettor, R. Serra, A. Scarda & G. Federspil - 2009 - Fenomenologia. Diálogos Possíveis Campinas: Alínea/Goiânia: Editora da Puc Goiás 2 (2):6-10.
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  27.  8
    Between Stigmatization and Acceptance: Diabetic Patients as Civil Servants in West Germany, 1950–1970.Livia Prüll - 2022 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 30 (1):63-88.
    Patient history has enriched medical history since about the 1980s. But there are still research gaps in certain periods and themes, especially in topics related to the medical history of West Germany. This paper deals with the efforts of patients, lay persons, and medical advisors (diabetologists) to enable diabetics to secure employment as civil servants (Verbeamtung). Attention will be payed to the fact that this success relied on the activities of mediators, who translated and conveyed the patients’ interests to society (...)
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  28.  18
    DARTS 2000 online diabetes management system: formative evaluation in clinical practice.Claudia Pagliari, Deborah Clark, Karen Hunter, Douglas Boyle, Scott Cunningham, Andrew Morris & Frank Sullivan - 2003 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 9 (4):391-400.
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  29.  20
    A combined diabetes renal clinic improves risk factor management and progression of renal disease in a district general hospital.Manish Patel, Ilona R. Shilliday & Gerard A. McKay - 2009 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 15 (5):832-835.
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  30.  11
    Biometrics and citizenship: Measuring diabetes in the United States in the interwar years.Arleen Marcia Tuchman - 2020 - History of Science 58 (2):166-190.
    In 1936, the journalist Hannah Lees published “Two Million Tightrope Walkers,” drawing attention to the significant number of people in the United States estimated to have diabetes. Focusing on how people with diabetes should live, she emphasized the importance of recording the exact values of everything they ate and avoiding all “riotous living” lest they be unable to keep careful measurements of calories, insulin, and sleep. Employing two meanings of measured – as counted and as moderate – Lees was doing (...)
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  31.  41
    Quality of care for diabetes patients using National Health Insurance claims data in Japan.Jun Tomio, Satoshi Toyokawa, Shinichi Tanihara, Kazuo Inoue & Yasuki Kobayashi - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (6):1164-1169.
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  32.  7
    Psychodynamics in Diabetes: The Relevance of Deepening the Symbolic in Treatment Adherence.Francesco Marchini, Andrea Caputo, Alessio Convertino & Angela Napoli - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
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  33.  85
    Prediabetes and Diabetes Screening in Dental Care Settings: NHANES 2013 to 2016.R. D. Lipman, M. W. B. Araujo & C. G. Estrich - 2019 - Jdr Clinical and Translational Research 4 (1):76-85.
    Introduction: Early recognition of prediabetes may prevent progression to diabetes, yet not all adults are aware of their prediabetes risk. To reach all adults unaware of their risk, additional risk assessment strategies are warranted. Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential scope of benefit from prediabetes risk assessment in the dental care setting and to identify characteristics of dental patients likely to unknowingly have prediabetes or diabetes. Methods: Data from 10,472 adults in the National Health and (...)
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  34.  14
    The influence of anemia on the quality of life of patients with early stages of diabetic nephropathy.I. Y. Pchelin, A. N. Shishkin, O. N. Vasilkova, T. G. Kulibaba & N. V. Hudiakova - 2016 - Liberal Arts in Russia 5 (2):191.
    The concept of quality of life is the basis for a new paradigm of clinical medicine. Its assessment is considered to be an important instrument in determining disease severity and effectiveness of different treatment modalities. Our studies are devoted to the problem of diabetes complications especially anemia in patients with diabetic kidney disease. Anemia in subjects with diabetic nephropathy may result from various pathogenic factors including erythropoietin deficiency, iron deficiency, vitamin B12 and/or folate deficiencies, the effects of proinflammatory (...)
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  35.  17
    Research letter: Screening for diabetic retinopathy: A survey of health authorities during a period of transition.John R. Thompson, Gill M. Grimshaw, Andrew D. Wilson & Richard Baker - 1999 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 5 (1):81-85.
  36.  74
    Family physicians' and general practitioners' approaches to drug management of diabetic hypertension in primary care.Khalid A. J. Al Khaja PhD, Reginald P. Sequeira PhD, Vijay S. Mathur M. D. D. Phil Fams, Awatif H. H. Damanhori MBBCh & Abdul Wahab M. Abdul Wahab Frcs - 2002 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 8 (1):19-30.
    Rationale, aims and objectives To compare the pharmacotherapeutic approaches to diabetic hypertension of family physicians (FPs) and general practitioners (GPs). Methods A retrospective prescription-based study was conducted in 15 out of a total of 20 health centres, involving 115 primary care physicians – 77 FPs and 38 GPs, representing 74% of the primary care physicians of Bahrain. Prescriptions were collected during May and June 2000 to comprise a study population of 1266 diabetic-hypertensive patients. Results As monotherapy, angiotensin-converting enzyme (...)
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  37.  9
    Working With Type 1 Diabetes: Investigating the Associations Between Diabetes-Related Distress, Burnout, and Job Satisfaction.Alexandra Cook & Alexander Zill - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The present study investigates the association between diabetes-related distress and work outcomes among employed people with type 1 diabetes. Employed adults with type 1 diabetes completed an online survey. Measures assessed emotional, social, food- and treatment-related DD, burnout, and job satisfaction, as well as the type of insulin treatment. We conducted multiple regression analyses to test our hypotheses. Emotional DD was significantly and positively associated with burnout. Social DD was significantly and negatively associated with job satisfaction. The type of treatment (...)
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  38.  7
    Hurricane Katrina, Diabetes, and the Meaning of Resiliency.Richard M. Mizelle Jr - 2020 - Isis 111 (1):120-128.
    Hurricane Katrina offered a revealing snapshot of the historical vulnerability that New Orleans and Gulf Coast residents have long experienced and continue to face. In particular, population groups with special health needs—those suffering from debilitating chronic diseases—were among those most at risk during the storm. Focusing specifically on diabetic evacuees during and after Katrina, this essay examines how the lack of planning during the disaster led to diminished access to dialysis as well as poor food and inadequate insulin management (...)
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  39.  29
    Risk evaluation of diabetes mellitus by relation of chaotic globals to HRV.Naiara Maria De Souza, Luiz Carlos M. Vanderlei & David M. Garner - 2015 - Complexity 20 (3):84-92.
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  40.  10
    “Diabetes and Literacy: Negotiating Control Through Artifacts of Medicalization”. [REVIEW]David S. Martins - 2009 - Journal of Medical Humanities 30 (2):115-130.
    My experience with the California Department of Motor Vehicles offers a case to explore how bureaucratic institutions monitor, classify, and control individuals. By examining artifacts created for and used by the DMV through the lens of literacy studies, I discuss the variety of rhetorical strategies used in each document and the effects and implications of those strategies, for example on subjectivity or identity, and move beyond the language of the artifacts themselves to attend to how they are invested with power (...)
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  41.  13
    Bioethical theory and practice in genetic screening for type 1 diabetes.U. Gustafsson Stolt, J. Ludvigsson, P. -E. Liss & T. Svensson - 2003 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 6 (1):45-50.
    Due to the potential ethical and psychological implications of screening, and especially inregard of screening on children without available and acceptable therapeutic measures, there is a common view that such procedures are not advisable. As part of an independent research- and bioethical case study, our aim was therefore to explore and describe bioethical issues among a representative sample of participant families (n = 17,055 children) in the ABIS (All Babies In South-east Sweden) research screening for Type 1 diabetes (IDDM).The primary (...)
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  42.  43
    A Link Between Alzheimer's and Type II Diabetes Mellitus? Ca+2 -Mediated Signal Control and Protein Localization.Yuko Tsutsui & Franklin A. Hays - 2018 - Bioessays 40 (6):1700219.
    We propose protein localization dependent signal activation (PLDSA) as a model to describe pre‐existing protein partitioning between the cytosol, and membrane surface, as a means to modulate signal activation, specificity, and robustness. We apply PLDSA to explain possible molecular links between type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) by describing Ca+2‐mediated interactions between the Src non‐receptor tyrosine kinase and p52Shc adaptor protein. We suggest that these interactions may serve as a contributing factor to disease development and progression. In (...)
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  43.  34
    The impact of diabetes education on blood glucose self‐monitoring among older adults.Adam Millar, Karen Cauch-Dudek & Baiju R. Shah - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (4):790-793.
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  44.  16
    Aberrant brain functional networks in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A graph theoretical and support-vector machine approach.Lin Lin, Jindi Zhang, Yutong Liu, Xinyu Hao, Jing Shen, Yang Yu, Huashuai Xu, Fengyu Cong, Huanjie Li & Jianlin Wu - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:974094.
    ObjectiveType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a high risk of cognitive decline and dementia, but the underlying mechanisms are not yet clearly understood. This study aimed to explore the functional connectivity (FC) and topological properties among whole brain networks and correlations with impaired cognition and distinguish T2DM from healthy controls (HC) to identify potential biomarkers for cognition abnormalities.MethodsA total of 80 T2DM and 55 well-matched HC were recruited in this study. Subjects’ clinical data, neuropsychological tests and resting-state functional magnetic resonance (...)
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  45.  13
    Sweet but sour: Impaired attention functioning in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Hayley M. Lancrei, Yonatan Yeshayahu, Ephraim S. Grossman & Itai Berger - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:895835.
    Children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) are at risk for neurocognitive sequelae, including impaired attention functioning. The specific nature of the cognitive deficit varies; current literature underscores early age of diabetes diagnosis and increased disease duration as primary risk factors for this neurocognitive decline. Forty-three children with T1DM were evaluated for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptomatology using the MOXO continuous performance test (MOXO-CPT) performed during a routine outpatient evaluation. The study cohort demonstrated a significant decline in all four (...)
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  46.  27
    Molecular basis of experimental diabetes: Degeneration, oncogenesis and regeneration of pancreatic B‐cells of islets of Langerhans.Hiroshi Okamoto - 1985 - Bioessays 2 (1):15-21.
    Insulin is synthesized in pancreatic B‐cells of islets of Langerhans. Understanding the mechanisms of action of B‐cytotoxins on pancreatic islets seems to be important for elucidating not only the causes of diabetes mellitus but also its prevention.
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  47. How it is not "just like diabetes": Mental disorders and the moral psychologist.Nomy Arpaly - 2005 - Philosophical Issues 15 (1):282–298.
    Many psychiatrists tell their clients that any mental disorder is ‘‘a disease, just like diabetes’’. This slogan appears to suggest that mental states and behavior that are classified ‘‘mental disorders’’ are somehow radically different from other mental states and behaviors—both when it comes to simply understanding people and when it comes to moral assessments of mental states and of actions. After all, mental illness is just like diabetes, while other human conditions are not. That sounds like a huge difference. I (...)
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  48.  17
    Executive Function and Diabetes: A Clinical Neuropsychology Perspective.Qian Zhao, Yonggang Zhang, Xiaoyang Liao & Weiwen Wang - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  49.  11
    Ethical conflicts in the treatment of fasting Muslim patients with diabetes during Ramadan.Ilhan Ilkilic & Hakan Ertin - 2017 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 20 (4):561-570.
    Background: For an effective treatment of patients, quality-assured safe implementation of drug therapy is indispensable. Fasting during Ramadan, an essential religious practice for Muslims, affects Muslim diabetics’ drug use in a number of different ways. Objectives: Ethical problems arising from fasting during the month of Ramadan for practicing Muslim patients are being discussed on the basis of extant research literature. Relevant conflicts of interest originating in this situation are being analysed from an ethical perspective. Material and methods: A number of (...)
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  50.  51
    Motivations of Patients With Diabetes to Participate in Research.Cynthia Geppert, Philip Candilis, Stephen Baker, Charles Lidz, Paul Appelbaum & Kenneth Fletcher - 2014 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 5 (4):14-21.
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