Results for 'Predictive brain'

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  1.  47
    Predicting intermediate and multiple conclusions in propositional logic inference problems: Further evidence for a mental logic.Martin D. S. Braine, David P. O'Brien, Ira A. Noveck, Mark C. Samuels, R. Brooke Lea, Shalom M. Fisch & Yingrui Yang - 1995 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 124 (3):263.
  2.  4
    Today and Tomorrow Volume 8 Science and Medicine: Galatea, or the Future of Darwinism Daedalus, or Science & the Future Automaton, or the Future of Mechanical Man Gallio, or the Tyranny of Science.Haldane Brain - 2008 - Routledge.
    Galatea, or the Future of Darwinism W Russell Brain Originally published in 1927 "A brilliant exposition…of the evolutionary hypothesis." The Guardian "Should prove invaluable…" Literary Guide This non-technical but closely-reasoned book is a challenge to the orthodox teaching on evolution known as Neo-Darwinism. The author claims that although Neo-Darwinian theories can possibly account for the evolution of forms, they are quite inadequate to explain the evolution of functions. 88pp ************** Daedalus or Science and the Future J B S Haldane (...)
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  3.  21
    Successful prediction of dominance in convict cichlids, Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum.Paul M. Bronstein & Paul F. Brain - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (5):455-456.
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  4. Do Predictive Brain Implants Threaten Patient's Autonomy or Authenticity?Eldar Sarajlic - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):30-32.
    The development of predictive brain implant (PBI) technology that is able to forecast specific neuronal events and advise and/or automatically administer appropriate therapy for diseases of the brain raises a number of ethical issues. Provided that this technology satisfies basic safety and functionality conditions, one of the most pressing questions to address is its relation to the autonomy of patients. As Frederic Gilbert in his article asks, if autonomy implies a certain idea of freedom, or self-government, how (...)
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  5. Predictive brains, dreaming selves, sleeping bodies: how the analysis of dream movement can inform a theory of self- and world-simulation in dreams.Jennifer M. Windt - 2018 - Synthese 195 (6):2577-2625.
    In this paper, I discuss the relationship between bodily experiences in dreams and the sleeping, physical body. I question the popular view that dreaming is a naturally and frequently occurring real-world example of cranial envatment. This view states that dreams are functionally disembodied states: in a majority of dreams, phenomenal experience, including the phenomenology of embodied selfhood, unfolds completely independently of external and peripheral stimuli and outward movement. I advance an alternative and more empirically plausible view of dreams as weakly (...)
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  6. Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science.Andy Clark - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (3):181-204.
    Brains, it has recently been argued, are essentially prediction machines. They are bundles of cells that support perception and action by constantly attempting to match incoming sensory inputs with top-down expectations or predictions. This is achieved using a hierarchical generative model that aims to minimize prediction error within a bidirectional cascade of cortical processing. Such accounts offer a unifying model of perception and action, illuminate the functional role of attention, and may neatly capture the special contribution of cortical processing to (...)
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  7.  50
    Predictive brains and embodied, enactive cognition: an introduction to the special issue.Michael Kirchhoff - 2018 - Synthese 195 (6):2355-2366.
  8. Embodied Decisions and the Predictive Brain.Christopher Burr - 2016 - Dissertation, University of Bristol
    Decision-making has traditionally been modelled as a serial process, consisting of a number of distinct stages. The traditional account assumes that an agent first acquires the necessary perceptual evidence, by constructing a detailed inner repre- sentation of the environment, in order to deliberate over a set of possible options. Next, the agent considers her goals and beliefs, and subsequently commits to the best possible course of action. This process then repeats once the agent has learned from the consequences of her (...)
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  9.  30
    Predictive brain signals best predict upcoming and not previous choices.Chun S. Soon, Carsten Allefeld, Carsten Bogler, Jakob Heinzle & John-Dylan Haynes - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  10.  10
    Predicting Brain Age Based on Spatial and Temporal Features of Human Brain Functional Networks.Jian Zhai & Ke Li - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  11.  15
    Predictive Brain Devices, Therapeutic Activation Systems, and Aggression.Jesper Ryberg - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):36-38.
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  12. Embodied Decisions and the Predictive Brain.Christopher Burr - 2017 - Philosophy and Predictive Processing.
    A cognitivist account of decision-making views choice behaviour as a serial process of deliberation and commitment, which is separate from perception and action. By contrast, recent work in embodied decision-making has argued that this account is incompatible with emerging neurophysiological data. We argue that this account has significant overlap with an embodied account of predictive processing, and that both can offer mutual development for the other. However, more importantly, by demonstrating this close connection we uncover an alternative perspective on (...)
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  13.  56
    The Predictive Brain.Mauro Maldonato & Silvia Dell’Orco - 2012 - World Futures 68 (6):381 - 389.
    During the lengthy and complex process of human evolution our ancestors had to adapt to extremely testing situations in which survival depended on making rapid choices that subjected muscles and the body as a whole to extreme tension. In order to seize a prey traveling at speeds that could reach 36 km per hour Homo sapiens had just thousandths of a second in which to anticipate the right moment and position himself before the prey arrived. He also had to prepare (...)
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  14. Busting Out: Predictive Brains, Embodied Minds, and the Puzzle of the Evidentiary Veil.Andy Clark - 2017 - Noûs 51 (4):727-753.
    Biological brains are increasingly cast as ‘prediction machines’: evolved organs whose core operating principle is to learn about the world by trying to predict their own patterns of sensory stimulation. This, some argue, should lead us to embrace a brain-bound ‘neurocentric’ vision of the mind. The mind, such views suggest, consists entirely in the skull-bound activity of the predictive brain. In this paper I reject the inference from predictive brains to skull-bound minds. Predictive brains, I (...)
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  15.  24
    Visual experience in the predictive brain is univocal, but indeterminate.Kathryn Nave - 2021 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 21 (2):395-419.
    Among the exciting prospects raised by advocates of predictive processing [PP] is the offer of a systematic description of our neural activity suitable for drawing explanatory bridges to the structure of conscious experience. Yet the gulf to cross seems wide. For, as critics of PP have argued, our visual experience certainly doesn’t seem probabilistic.While Clark proposes a means to make PP compatible with the experience of a determinate world, I argue that we should not rush to do so. Two (...)
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  16.  8
    Predictive Brain Implants: Advance Directives with a Mechanical Twist.Zak Kopeikin - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):44-46.
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  17.  74
    Fame in the predictive brain: a deflationary approach to explaining consciousness in the prediction error minimization framework.Krzysztof Dołęga & Joe E. Dewhurst - 2020 - Synthese 198 (8):7781-7806.
    The proposal that probabilistic inference and unconscious hypothesis testing are central to information processing in the brain has been steadily gaining ground in cognitive neuroscience and associated fields. One popular version of this proposal is the new theoretical framework of predictive processing or prediction error minimization, which couples unconscious hypothesis testing with the idea of ‘active inference’ and claims to offer a unified account of perception and action. Here we will consider one outstanding issue that still looms large (...)
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  18.  7
    Egocentric Chunking in the Predictive Brain: A Cognitive Basis of Expert Performance in High-Speed Sports.Otto Lappi - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:822887.
    What principles and mechanisms allow humans to encode complex 3D information, and how can it be so fast, so accurately and so flexibly transformed into coordinated action? How do these processes work when developed to the limit of human physiological and cognitive capacity—as they are in high-speed sports, such as alpine skiing or motor racing? High-speed sports present not only physical challenges, but present some of the biggest perceptual-cognitive demands for the brain. The skill of these elite athletes is (...)
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  19.  28
    Autonomy in Predictive Brain Implants: The Importance of Embodiment and Dialogue.Guy A. M. Widdershoven, Gerben Meynen & Damiaan Denys - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):16-18.
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  20.  16
    Cognitive representations and the predictive brain depend heavily on the environment.Klaus Fiedler - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    In their scholarly target article, Gilead et al. explain how abstract mental representations and the predictive brain enable prospection and time-traveling. However, their exclusive focus on intrapsychic capacities misses an important point, namely, the degree to which mind and brain are tuned by the environment. This neglected aspect of adaptive cognition is discussed and illustrated from a cognitive-ecological perspective.
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  21.  83
    The feeling of grip: novelty, error dynamics, and the predictive brain.Julian Kiverstein, Mark Miller & Erik Rietveld - 2019 - Synthese 196 (7):2847-2869.
    According to the free energy principle biological agents resist a tendency to disorder in their interactions with a dynamically changing environment by keeping themselves in sensory and physiological states that are expected given their embodiment and the niche they inhabit :127–138, 2010. doi: 10.1038/nrn2787). Why would a biological agent that aims at minimising uncertainty in its encounters with the world ever be motivated to seek out novelty? Novelty for such an agent would arrive in the form of sensory and physiological (...)
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  22.  89
    Bayesian cognitive science, predictive brains, and the nativism debate.Matteo Colombo - 2017 - Synthese:1-22.
    The rise of Bayesianism in cognitive science promises to shape the debate between nativists and empiricists into more productive forms—or so have claimed several philosophers and cognitive scientists. The present paper explicates this claim, distinguishing different ways of understanding it. After clarifying what is at stake in the controversy between nativists and empiricists, and what is involved in current Bayesian cognitive science, the paper argues that Bayesianism offers not a vindication of either nativism or empiricism, but one way to talk (...)
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  23.  55
    Bayesian cognitive science, predictive brains, and the nativism debate.Matteo Colombo - 2018 - Synthese 195 (11):4817-4838.
    The rise of Bayesianism in cognitive science promises to shape the debate between nativists and empiricists into more productive forms—or so have claimed several philosophers and cognitive scientists. The present paper explicates this claim, distinguishing different ways of understanding it. After clarifying what is at stake in the controversy between nativists and empiricists, and what is involved in current Bayesian cognitive science, the paper argues that Bayesianism offers not a vindication of either nativism or empiricism, but one way to talk (...)
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  24.  36
    Above and beyond the concrete: The diverse representational substrates of the predictive brain.Michael Gilead, Yaacov Trope & Nira Liberman - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43:e121.
    In recent years, scientists have increasingly taken to investigate the predictive nature of cognition. We argue that prediction relies on abstraction, and thus theories of predictive cognition need an explicit theory of abstract representation. We propose such a theory of the abstract representational capacities that allow humans to transcend the “here-and-now.” Consistent with the predictive cognition literature, we suggest that the representational substrates of the mind are built as ahierarchy, ranging from the concrete to the abstract; however, (...)
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  25.  30
    Simulation and the predictive brain.Daniel Dohrn - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    Prediction draws on both simulation and theory. I ask how simulation is defined, and what the roles of simulation and theory are, respectively. Simulation is flexible in structure and resources. Often simulation and theory are combined in prediction. The function of simulation consists of representing a situation that is relevantly like the target situation with regards to the feature predicted.
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  26.  13
    When Can Predictive Brains be Truly Bayesian?Mark Blokpoel, Johan Kwisthout & Iris van Rooij - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
  27.  29
    When the predictive brain gets it really wrong.Gavin Buckingham & Melvyn A. Goodale - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (3):208-209.
  28.  86
    Surprisal and valuation in the predictive brain.Bryce Huebner - 2012 - Frontiers in Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 3:415.
    Surprisal and Valuation in the Predictive Brain.
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  29. Optimism and Pessimism in the Predictive Brain.Zekun Sun & Chaz Firestone - 2020 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences (9):683-685.
  30.  17
    The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain.Joaquin M. Fuster - 2013 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Joaquín M. Fuster is an eminent cognitive neuroscientist whose research over the last five decades has made fundamental contributions to our understanding of the neural structures underlying cognition and behaviour. This book provides his view on the eternal question of whether we have free will. Based on his seminal work on the functions of the prefrontal cortex in decision-making, planning, creativity, working memory, and language, Professor Fuster argues that the liberty or freedom to choose between alternatives is a function of (...)
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  31.  23
    Ethical Analyses of Predictive Brain Implants Should Be Consistent With Feminist Interpretations of Autonomy.G. K. D. Crozier & Timothy M. Krahn - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):48-49.
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  32.  61
    A Threat to Autonomy? The Intrusion of Predictive Brain Implants.Frederic Gilbert - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):4-11.
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  33.  40
    Surprisal and Valuation in the Predictive Brain.Bryce Huebner - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
  34.  23
    How do neural processes give rise to cognition? Simultaneously predicting brain and behavior with a dynamic model of visual working memory.Aaron T. Buss, Vincent A. Magnotta, Will Penny, Gregor Schöner, Theodore J. Huppert & John P. Spencer - 2021 - Psychological Review 128 (2):362-395.
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  35.  44
    Comment: Emotions Are Abstract, Conceptual Categories That Are Learned by a Predicting Brain.Katie Hoemann, Madeleine Devlin & Lisa Feldman Barrett - 2020 - Emotion Review 12 (4):253-255.
    In their review, Ruba and Repacholi summarize the methods used to assess preverbal infants’ understanding of emotions, and analyze the existing evidence in light of classical and constructionist ac...
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  36.  29
    A Man vs. Machine Shootout Duel: Do we have Control over our Intention-Predictive Brain Signals? In a Real-time Duelling Game Subjects try to execute Self-initiated Movements before being predicted and interrupted by an EEG-based Brain-Computer Interface.Schultze-Kraft Matthias, Birman Daniel, Rusconi Marco, Daehne Sven, Blankertz Benjamin & Haynes John-Dylan - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  37. Brain, Mind, World: Predictive Coding, Neo-Kantianism, and Transcendental Idealism.Dan Zahavi - 2018 - Husserl Studies 34 (1):47-61.
    Recently, a number of neuroscientists and philosophers have taken the so-called predictive coding approach to support a form of radical neuro-representationalism, according to which the content of our conscious experiences is a neural construct, a brain-generated simulation. There is remarkable similarity between this account and ideas found in and developed by German neo-Kantians in the mid-nineteenth century. Some of the neo-Kantians eventually came to have doubts about the cogency and internal consistency of the representationalist framework they were operating (...)
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  38.  12
    A New Statistical Approach for fNIRS Hyperscanning to Predict Brain Activity of Preschoolers’ Using Teacher’s.Candida Barreto, Guilherme de Albuquerque Bruneri, Guilherme Brockington, Hasan Ayaz & Joao Ricardo Sato - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Hyperscanning studies using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy have been performed to understand the neural mechanisms underlying human-human interactions. In this study, we propose a novel methodological approach that is developed for fNIRS multi-brain analysis. Our method uses support vector regression to predict one brain activity time series using another as the predictor. We applied the proposed methodology to explore the teacher-student interaction, which plays a critical role in the formal learning process. In an illustrative application, we collected fNIRS data (...)
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  39.  9
    Broad Consent and the Implantation of Predictive Brain Technologies.Tobias Hainz - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):20-22.
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  40.  22
    Convergent evidence for top-down effects from the “predictive brain”.Claire O'Callaghan, Kestutis Kveraga, James M. Shine, Reginald B. Adams & Moshe Bar - 2016 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 39.
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  41.  6
    Epilepsy, Decisional Vulnerability, and the Nature of Predictive Brain Implants.César Palacios-González - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 6 (4):18-19.
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  42.  9
    The Brain Tracks Multiple Predictions About the Auditory Scene.Kelin M. Brace & Elyse S. Sussman - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15:747769.
    The predictable rhythmic structure is important to most ecologically relevant sounds for humans, such as is found in the rhythm of speech or music. This study addressed the question of how rhythmic predictions are maintained in the auditory system when there are multiple perceptual interpretations occurring simultaneously and emanating from the same sound source. We recorded the electroencephalogram (EEG) while presenting participants with a tone sequence that had two different tone feature patterns, one based on the sequential rhythmic variation in (...)
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  43.  25
    Brain activation during associative short-term memory maintenance is not predictive for subsequent retrieval.Heiko C. Bergmann, Sander M. Daselaar, Sarah F. Beul, Mark Rijpkema, Guillén Fernández & Roy P. C. Kessels - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:155175.
    Performance on working memory (WM) tasks may partially be supported by long-term memory (LTM) processing. Hence, brain activation recently being implicated in WM may actually have been driven by (incidental) LTM formation. We examined which brain regions actually support successful WM processing, rather than being confounded by LTM processes, during the maintenance and probe phase of a WM task. We administered a four-pair (faces and houses) associative delayed-match-to-sample (WM) task using event-related fMRI and a subsequent associative recognition LTM (...)
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  44. The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions.Moshe Bar - 2007 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 (7):280-289.
  45.  10
    Prediction Models for Radiation-Induced Neurocognitive Decline in Adult Patients With Primary or Secondary Brain Tumors: A Systematic Review.Fariba Tohidinezhad, Dario Di Perri, Catharina M. L. Zegers, Jeanette Dijkstra, Monique Anten, Andre Dekker, Wouter Van Elmpt, Daniëlle B. P. Eekers & Alberto Traverso - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    PurposeAlthough an increasing body of literature suggests a relationship between brain irradiation and deterioration of neurocognitive function, it remains as the standard therapeutic and prophylactic modality in patients with brain tumors. This review was aimed to abstract and evaluate the prediction models for radiation-induced neurocognitive decline in patients with primary or secondary brain tumors.MethodsMEDLINE was searched on October 31, 2021 for publications containing relevant truncation and MeSH terms related to “radiotherapy,” “brain,” “prediction model,” and “neurocognitive impairments.” (...)
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  46.  29
    Baseline brain activity fluctuations predict somatosensory perception in humans.Steven Laureys - manuscript
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  47. Predicting Events Without Miracle Neurons: Towards a Sober Consideration of Brain Data.R. I. Schubotz - 2008 - Constructivist Foundations 4 (1):25-26.
    Open peer commentary on the target article “How and Why the Brain Lays the Foundations for a Conscious Self” by Martin V. Butz. Excerpt: Surprisingly, the paper entirely neglects the issue of the dynamic properties of our environment. Focusing on (static, inanimate) objects only, it fails to acknowledge that anticipation becomes especially relevant when things around us change without being under our control: this is when we are forced to adapt quickly to new circumstances. To estimate as precisely as (...)
     
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  48.  8
    Positive Economic, Psychosocial, and Physiological Ecologies Predict Brain Structure and Cognitive Performance in 9–10-Year-Old Children. [REVIEW]Marybel Robledo Gonzalez, Clare E. Palmer, Kristina A. Uban, Terry L. Jernigan, Wesley K. Thompson & Elizabeth R. Sowell - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  49.  53
    User’s Self-Prediction of Performance in Motor Imagery Brain–Computer Interface.Minkyu Ahn, Hohyun Cho, Sangtae Ahn & Sung C. Jun - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  50.  28
    Brain age Prediction and the Challenge of Biological Concepts of Aging.Jan-Hendrik Heinrichs - 2023 - Neuroethics 16 (3):1-13.
    Brain age prediction is a relatively new tool in neuro-medicine and the neurosciences. In research and clinical practice, it finds multiple use as a marker for biological age, for general health status of the brain and as an indicator for several brain-based disorders. Its utility in all these tasks depends on detecting outliers and thus failing to correctly predict chronological age. The indicative value of brain age prediction is generated by the gap between a brain’s (...)
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