Results for 'Itzhak Fried'

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  1. Percepts to recollections: insights from single neuron recordings in the human brain.Nanthia Suthana & Itzhak Fried - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (8):427-436.
  2.  47
    Sparse but not ‘Grandmother-cell’ coding in the medial temporal lobe.R. Quian Quiroga, Gabriel Kreiman, Christof Koch & Itzhak Fried - 2008 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12 (3):87-91.
  3.  10
    Enhanced functional synchronization of medial and lateral PFC underlies internally-guided action planning.Keren Rosenberg-Katz, Shahar Jamshy, Neomi Singer, Ilana Podlipsky, Svetlana Kipervasser, Fani Andelman, Miri Y. Neufeld, Nathan Intrator, Itzhak Fried & Talma Hendler - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  4. 71 Michael Fried.Michael Fried - 2007 - In Diarmuid Costello & Jonathan Vickery (eds.), Art: key contemporary thinkers. New York: Berg. pp. 70.
     
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  5.  16
    Stalking the wild pendulum: on the mechanics of consciousness.Itzhak Bentov - 1977 - Rochester, VT: Distributed to the book trade in the U.S. by Harper and Row.
    In his exciting and original view of the universe, Itzhak Bentov has provided a new perspective on human consciousness and its limitless possibilities. Widely known and loved for his delightful humor and imagination, Bentov explains the familiar world of phenomena with perceptions that are as lucid as they are thrilling. He gives us a provocative picture of ourselves in an expanded, conscious, holistic universe. _.
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  6.  20
    Computational aspects of motion perception during self-motion.Itzhak Hadani & Bela Julesz - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):319-320.
  7. Clement Greenberg.Michael Fried - 2007 - In Diarmuid Costello & Jonathan Vickery (eds.), Art: key contemporary thinkers. New York: Berg. pp. 74.
     
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  8. Academic Freedom under Political Duress: Israel.Itzhak Galnoor - 2009 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 76 (2):541-560.
  9.  15
    DEG/ENaC channels: A touchy superfamily that watches its salt.Itzhak Mano & Monica Driscoll - 1999 - Bioessays 21 (7):568-578.
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  10.  16
    Special issue on “Complexity modeling in social science and economics”: Introduction.Itzhak Aharon, Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde & Yakir Levin - 2015 - Mind and Society 14 (2):153-154.
  11.  21
    Rational Choice.Itzhak Gilboa - 2012 - MIT Press.
    This book offers a rigorous, concise, and nontechnical introduction to some of the fundamental insights of rational choice theory. It draws on formal theories of microeconomics, decision making, games, and social choice, and on ideas developed in philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Itzhak Gilboa argues that economic theory has provided a set of powerful models and broad insights that have changed the way we think about everyday life. He focuses on basic insights of the rational choice paradigm--the general conceptualization rather (...)
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  12.  9
    A Theory of Case-Based Decisions.Itzhak Gilboa & David Schmeidler - 2001 - Cambridge University Press.
    Gilboa and Schmeidler provide a paradigm for modelling decision making under uncertainty. Unlike the classical theory of expected utility maximization, case-based decision theory does not assume that decision makers know the possible 'states of the world' or the outcomes, let alone the decision matrix attaching outcomes to act-state pairs. Case-based decision theory suggests that people make decisions by analogies to past cases: they tend to choose acts that performed well in the past in similar situations, and to avoid acts that (...)
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  13.  5
    Wissen, glaube und ahndung.Jakob Friedrich Fries (ed.) - 1931 - Göttingen,: Verlag ʻʻÖffentliches lebenʾʾ.
    Excerpt from Wissen, Glaube und Ahndung Ich habe an; einem andern Orte, reinhold Fichte und Schelling 1, ]i den; f_unt'e1{s chied des arbeit Ma1en platonisehen'nogrnatisrnugx und deanfleiesigen; Kriticiemus 511159in hier - mu ichbemmv. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the (...)
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  14.  10
    Monologue, Dialogue et Idéologie : le discours de l'égalité à la radio israélienne 1957 à 1987.Itzhak Roeh - 1991 - Hermes 8:131.
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  15.  23
    Rational Choice.Itzhak Gilboa - 2010 - MIT Press.
    A nontechnical, concise, and rigorous introduction to the rational choice paradigm,focusing on basic insights applicable in fields ranging from economics to philosophy.
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  16.  41
    Is it always rational to satisfy Savage's axioms?Itzhak Gilboa, Andrew Postlewaite & David Schmeidler - 2009 - Economics and Philosophy 25 (3):285-296.
    This note argues that, under some circumstances, it is more rational not to behave in accordance with a Bayesian prior than to do so. The starting point is that in the absence of information, choosing a prior is arbitrary. If the prior is to have meaningful implications, it is more rational to admit that one does not have sufficient information to generate a prior than to pretend that one does. This suggests a view of rationality that requires a compromise between (...)
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  17.  34
    Paying research participants: a study of current practices in Australia.C. L. Fry - 2005 - Journal of Medical Ethics 31 (9):542-547.
    Objective: To examine current research payment practices and to inform development of clearer guidelines for researchers and ethics committees.Design: Exploratory email based questionnaire study of current research participant reimbursement practices. A diverse sample of organisations and individuals were targeted.Setting: Australia.Participants: Contacts in 84 key research organisations and select electronic listservers across Australia. A total of 100 completed questionnaires were received with representations from a variety of research areas .Main measurements: Open-ended and fixed alternative questions about type of research agency; type (...)
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  18.  91
    Rationality of belief or: why savage’s axioms are neither necessary nor sufficient for rationality.Itzhak Gilboa, Andrew Postlewaite & David Schmeidler - 2012 - Synthese 187 (1):11-31.
    Economic theory reduces the concept of rationality to internal consistency. As far as beliefs are concerned, rationality is equated with having a prior belief over a “Grand State Space”, describing all possible sources of uncertainties. We argue that this notion is too weak in some senses and too strong in others. It is too weak because it does not distinguish between rational and irrational beliefs. Relatedly, the Bayesian approach, when applied to the Grand State Space, is inherently incapable of describing (...)
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  19.  26
    What are axiomatizations good for?Itzhak Gilboa, Andrew Postlewaite, Larry Samuelson & David Schmeidler - 2019 - Theory and Decision 86 (3-4):339-359.
    Do axiomatic derivations advance positive economics? If economists are interested in predicting how people behave, without a pretense to change individual decision making, how can they benefit from representation theorems, which are no more than equivalence results? We address these questions. We propose several ways in which representation results can be useful and discuss their implications for axiomatic decision theory.
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  20.  17
    Can free choice be known.Itzhak Gilboa - 1999 - In Cristina Bicchieri, Richard C. Jeffrey & Brian Skyrms (eds.), The Logic of Strategy. Oxford University Press. pp. 163--174.
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  21.  17
    Some Suggestions for Holding Bioethics Committees and Consultants Accountable.Sigrid Fry-Revere - 1993 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 2 (4):449.
    Last year, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations for the first time included provisions in its Hospital Accreditation Manual requiring institutions to have mechanisms in place to consider ethical issues arising in the care of patients and to educate care givers and patients on bioethical issues. This new requirement is notably vague. There is no indication of what type of mechanisms would be appropriate or how those involved in considering ethical issues should conduct themselves. This vagueness is by (...)
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  22. Making statements and approval voting.Enriqueta Aragones, Itzhak Gilboa & Andrew Weiss - 2011 - Theory and Decision 71 (4):461-472.
    We assume that people have a need to make statements, and construct a model in which this need is the sole determinant of voting behavior. In this model, an individual selects a ballot that makes as close a statement as possible to her ideal point, where abstaining from voting is a possible (null) statement. We show that in such a model, a political system that adopts approval voting may be expected to enjoy a significantly higher rate of participation in elections (...)
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  23. ʻAql fit̤rat aur shuʻūr.Muḥammad Raʼūf ʻĀrif Āfrīdī - 2013 - [Peshawar]: Muḥammad Raʼūf ʻĀrif Āfrīdī.
     
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  24. The predictive role of counterfactuals.Alfredo Di Tillio, Itzhak Gilboa & Larry Samuelson - 2013 - Theory and Decision 74 (2):167-182.
    We suggest a model that describes how counterfactuals are constructed and justified. The model can describe how counterfactual beliefs are updated given the unfolding of actual history. It also allows us to examine the use of counterfactuals in prediction, and to show that a logically omniscient reasoner gains nothing from using counterfactuals for prediction.
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  25. Speech, Media and Ethics—The Limits of Free Expression: Critical Studies on Freedom of Expression, Freedom of the Press and the Public's Right to Know.Raphael Cohen-Almagor & Itzhak Yanovitzky - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (3):447.
     
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  26.  31
    Why are three-dimensional organisms composed of two-dimensional layers?Yair Neuman & Itzhak Orion - 2007 - Foundations of Science 12 (1):1-7.
    Multicellular organisms are ensembles of quasi-two-dimensional structures (sheets) of various kinds. Why should the development of all organisms be mediated by a quasi-two-dimensional structure? Why does such development avoid a direct confrontation with the third dimension? In this paper, we accept the challenge of addressing this question from the perspective of computational geometry and suggest that the construction of three-dimensional organisms may be explained by the constraints imposed on a bottom-up construction process.
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  27. The challenge of heavy work investment (HWI).Raphael Snir & Itzhak Harpaz - 2013 - In Ronald J. Burke (ed.), Human frailties: wrong choices on the drive to success. Burlington: Gower Publishing.
     
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  28.  38
    The Limits of Proxy Decision Making: Overtreatment.Terri R. Fried & Muriel R. Gillick - 1995 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 4 (4):524.
    With the passage by virtually every state legislature of healthcare proxy laws, the medical profession increasingly can expect to rely on the participation of surrogates in making decisions on behalf of incompetent patients. Several concerns about the legitimacy of proxy decision making have been discussed in the ethical and general medical literature: the lack of concordance between the views of patients and their surrogates have been documented on multiple occasions, and cases of abuse by proxies or potential conflict of interest (...)
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  29.  25
    Australian resources for ethical participatory processes in public health research.C. L. Fry - 2006 - Journal of Medical Ethics 32 (3):186-186.
    In 2004, drug user representatives lobbied against the now stalled $17.5m Australian government Retractable Needle and Syringe Technology Initiative due to concerns about inadequate consultation and potential health risks to participants.1 Some drug user organisations have also recently withdrawn support for the Australian Illicit Drug Reporting System , ….
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  30. Escritos juveniles: 1929-1934.Raúl Rangel Frías - 1993 - [Monterrey, Mexico]: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Edited by José Guadalupe Martínez.
     
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  31.  23
    Rationality and the Bayesian paradigm.Itzhak Gilboa - 2015 - Journal of Economic Methodology 22 (3):312-334.
    It is argued that, contrary to a rather prevalent view within economic theory, rationality does not imply Bayesianism. The note begins by defining these terms and justifying the choice of these definitions, proceeds to survey the main justification for this prevalent view, and concludes by highlighting its weaknesses.
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  32. The Clinical Impact of the Brain Disease Model of Alcohol and Drug Addiction: Exploring the Attitudes of Community-Based AOD Clinicians in Australia.Anthony I. Barnett & Craig L. Fry - 2015 - Neuroethics 8 (3):271-282.
    Despite recent increasing support for the brain disease model of alcohol and drug addiction, the extent to which the model may clinically impact addiction treatment and client behaviour remains unclear. This qualitative study explored the views of community-based clinicians in Australia and examined: whether Australian community-based clinicians support the BDM of addiction; their attitudes on the impact the model may have on clinical treatment; and their views on how framing addiction as a brain disease may impact addicted clients’ behaviour. Six (...)
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  33.  34
    Emotion, utility maximization, and ecological rationality.Yakir Levin & Itzhak Aharon - 2014 - Mind and Society 13 (2):227-245.
    This paper examines the adequacy of an evolutionary-oriented notion of rationality—ecological rationality—that has recently been proposed in economics. Ecological rationality is concerned with what it is rational to do, and in this sense is a version of what philosophers call ‘practical rationality’. Indeed, the question of the adequacy of ecological rationality as it is understood in the paper, is the question of whether ecological rationality is a genuine notion of practical rationality. The paper first explicates and motivates the notion of (...)
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  34.  13
    Economic theories and their Dueling interpretations.Itzhak Gilboa, Andrew Postlewaite, Larry Samuelson & David Schmeidler - 2022 - Journal of Economic Methodology:1-20.
    The interpretation of economic theories varies along several dimensions. First, models can describe reality, illustrate a recommended state of affairs, or analyze the structure and implications of a theory. Second, theories can be used for prediction or for explanation. Third, theories can relate to reality in a rule-based or case-based manner. Fourth, theories can be statements about economic reality or about the act of economic reasoning itself. Fifth, theories can offer predictions or merely critique reasoning. We argue that theories are (...)
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  35.  14
    Measuring utility: from the marginal revolution to behavioral economics.Itzhak Gilboa - 2019 - Journal of Economic Methodology 26 (4):389-392.
    Volume 26, Issue 4, December 2019, Page 389-392.
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  36.  4
    No-betting Pareto under ambiguity.Itzhak Gilboa & Larry Samuelson - 2021 - Theory and Decision 92 (3-4):625-645.
    It has been argued that Pareto-improving trade is not as compelling under uncertainty as it is under certainty. The former may involve agents with different beliefs, who might wish to execute trades that are no more than betting. In response, the concept of no-betting Pareto dominance was introduced, requiring that putative Pareto improvements must be rationalizable by some common probabilities, even though the participants’ beliefs may differ. In this paper, we argue that this definition might be too narrow for use (...)
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  37. On the definition of objective probabilities by empirical similarity.Itzhak Gilboa, Offer Lieberman & David Schmeidler - 2010 - Synthese 172 (1):79 - 95.
    We suggest to define objective probabilities by similarity-weighted empirical frequencies, where more similar cases get a higher weight in the computation of frequencies. This formula is justified intuitively and axiomatically, but raises the question, which similarity function should be used? We propose to estimate the similarity function from the data, and thus obtain objective probabilities. We compare this definition to others, and attempt to delineate the scope of situations in which objective probabilities can be used.
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  38.  29
    On the definition of objective probabilities by empirical similarity.Itzhak Gilboa, Offer Lieberman & David Schmeidler - 2010 - Synthese 172 (1):79-95.
    We suggest to define objective probabilities by similarity-weighted empirical frequencies, where more similar cases get a higher weight in the computation of frequencies. This formula is justified intuitively and axiomatically, but raises the question, which similarity function should be used? We propose to estimate the similarity function from the data, and thus obtain objective probabilities. We compare this definition to others, and attempt to delineate the scope of situations in which objective probabilities can be used.
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  39.  98
    Subjective Distributions.Itzhak Gilboa & David Schmeidler - 2004 - Theory and Decision 56 (4):345-357.
    A decision maker has to choose one of several random variables whose distributions are not known. As a Bayesian, she behaves as if she knew the distributions. In this paper we suggest an axiomatic derivation of these (subjective) distributions, which is more economical than the derivations by de Finetti or Savage. Whereas the latter derive the whole joint distribution of all the available random variables, our approach derives only the marginal distributions. Correspondingly, the preference questionnaire needed in our case is (...)
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  40.  32
    Why the Empty Shells Were Not Fired: A Semi-Bibliographical Note.Itzhak Gilboa - 2011 - Episteme 8 (3):301-308.
    This note documents Aumann's reason for omitting the “empty shells” argument for the common prior assumption from the final version of “Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality.” It then continues to discuss the argument and concludes that rational entities cannot learn their own identity; if they do not know it a priori, they never will.
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  41.  16
    Installation matière.Itzhak Goldberg - 2002 - Rue Descartes 38 (4):54-64.
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  42.  15
    Small proteins, big roles: The signaling protein Apela extends the complexity of developmental pathways in the early zebrafish embryo.Michal Reichman-Fried & Erez Raz - 2014 - Bioessays 36 (8):741-745.
    The identification of molecules controlling embryonic patterning and their functional analysis has revolutionized the fields of Developmental and Cell Biology. The use of new sequence information and modern bioinformatics tools has enriched the list of proteins that could potentially play a role in regulating cell behavior and function during early development. The recent application of efficient methods for gene knockout in zebrafish has accelerated the functional analysis of many proteins, some of which have been overlooked due to their small size. (...)
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  43.  16
    Man Stands Alone.Horace S. Fries - 1941 - Science and Society 5 (4):393-394.
  44. Islām aur ʻadl o iḥsān.Raʼīs Aḥmad Jaʻfrī - 1960
     
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  45. Nafsiyāt al-maz̲āhib.Sayyid Saʻīd Aḥmad Jaʻfrī - 1975 - Karācī: Sayyid Muk̲h̲tār ʻAlī Jaʻfrī.
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  46.  41
    A Framework for Leader, Spiritual, and Moral Development.Stuart Allen & Louis W. Fry - 2023 - Journal of Business Ethics 184 (3):649-663.
    Interest in spirituality in the workplace and in leaders’ spirituality has grown in the last two decades, paralleled by the emergence of spiritual leadership theories and research. Despite evidence that spirituality is important to many leaders, the literature fails to adequately address the intersections of spiritual, leader, and moral development. A whole person and integrated approach to these three types of development seems beneficial to individual leaders, businesses, and society. In this article we first review spiritual, moral, and leader development (...)
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  47.  20
    Changes in Work Centrality and Other Life Areas in Israel: A Longitudinal Study.Moshe Sharabi & Itzhak Harpaz - 2007 - Journal of Human Values 13 (2):95-106.
    This unique longitudinal study examines the state of work centrality and other life areas in Israel among the same individuals over a 12-year period. A new representative sample of the Israeli labour force in 1992–93 assists us in exploring whether the changes occurred by cohort, life course or period effect. The restudied sample maturation led to a decrease in the importance of leisure, while the importance of work, family, community and religion remained stable. The increase of work centrality between the (...)
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  48. Albrecht Wellmer.M. Fried, B. Prendeville & Realism Merleau-Ponty - 2007 - In Diarmuid Costello & Jonathan Vickery (eds.), Art: key contemporary thinkers. New York: Berg. pp. 136.
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  49.  13
    Toward a general theoretical framework for judgment and decision-making.Davide Marchiori & Itzhak Aharon - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  50.  17
    Experience-Based Decisions and Brain Activity: Three New Gaps and Partial Answers.Eldad Yechiam & Itzhak Aharon - 2011 - Frontiers in Psychology 2.
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