Results for 'Jan Wilczyński'

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  1.  31
    Contributions to the theory and evolution of Mendelian generalisations.Jan Wilczyński - 1942 - Acta Biotheoretica 6 (1-2):97-152.
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  2.  21
    Les états asexués et la sexualité au point de vue biométrique (binomien).Jan Wilczyński - 1942 - Acta Biotheoretica 6 (3):153-164.
    Auf die im Jahre 1938 entwickelte allgemeine Gleichung derMendel Gesetze bezugnehmend, die die Vererbung als Ausdruck desNewtonschen Binoms hält, sucht der Verfasser dieselbe auf die Geschlechtsvererbung anzuwenden, indem er, sich des transformiertenPascal'schen arithmetischen Dreiecks bedienend, zum Schluss kommt, dass die ungeschlechtliche Vermehrung, vom rein biometrischen Standpunkt aus betrachtet, als Beispiel der Zero-Potenz in dem Kreuzungsrange angesehen werden könnte, d.h. eine komplette Konsolidierung und Homozygotie, bei alledem vielleicht sekundär aus der früher durchgemachten geschlechtlichen Vermehrung entstanden, darstellte.Die geschlechtliche Vermehrung müsste sodann etwa (...)
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  3.  30
    Mendel and Darwin a new link in the old quarrel.Jan Wilczyński - 1943 - Acta Biotheoretica 7 (1-2):81-88.
    Gegenüber den Ansichten vonJ. Gross , der den Mendelismus für die Stütze der selektionsdarwinistischen Evolutionserklärung halten will, stellt der Verfasser die Argumente zusammen, die beweisen können, dass, im- Grunde genommen, beide Lehren identifiziert sein sollten, da sie mit gleichem Begriffe der allerkleinsten, von einander unabhängigen, hauptsächlich äusserlichen, unbestimmten und meistens nur geringere Lebensbedeutung zeigenden Varianten operieren, deren Ursachen, nachDarwin, öfters unbekannt, das Entstehen sogar zufällig bleiben, d.h. dass sie vollständig den Regeln der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung unterworfen sein müssen, was-im Mendelismus – gleichfalls (...)
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  4.  10
    On the Presumed Darwinism of Alberuni Eight Hundred Years before Darwin.Jan Z. Wilczynski - 1959 - Isis 50 (4):459-466.
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  5.  33
    On the sex in bonellia viridis.Jan Wilczynski - 1968 - Acta Biotheoretica 18 (1-4):338-360.
    Oogenesis being performed in the ovary shows two different kinds of nuclei in the nursing cells. The above mentioned nuclei are transferred and incorporated into the nuclei of developing eggs, which become sexually differentiated and showWolanski's methyl-green reaction. The sex determination is, therefore, cytologically progamic and genotypical. The spawned eggs in the jelly strings appear first of identical shape and are all coated from the very beginning with grainy bonellian pigment, but afterwards, being reared in free water cultures in the (...)
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  6.  23
    Sur la notion de l'identité en biologie.Jan Wilczyński - 1946 - Acta Biotheoretica 8 (1-2):1-17.
    Gegenüber den Ansichten vonCharles Richet , sowie auch die gegensätzliche, die von E.Meyerson , bei Seite lassend, hebt der Verfasser hervor, dass gerade auf dem Gebiete der Biologie vollständig identische Gebilde, Merkmale oder Erscheinungen, so zu sagen mit mathematischer Notwendigkeit, auftreten müssen, falls die Verterbung der Merkmale, die sich auf dem Wege der geschlechtlichen Fortpflanzung abspielt und derMendel-Gesetzen unterworfen ist, auf das Verfahren desNewton'schen Binoms zurückzuführen ist. Die entwickelte Reihe dieses letzteren — in deren Gliedern vertreten — stellt dann ein (...)
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  7.  25
    The autogenic, the statistical and the combinatorial aspects of organismic evolution.Jan Wilczyński - 1943 - Acta Biotheoretica 7 (1-2):89-98.
    Von der Prämisse ausgehend, dass die zentrale, wenn auch am grössten umstrittene, wenngleich am wenigsten aufgeklärte Frage des ganzen Evolutionsproblems sich auf die Art und Weise des ersten Entstehen der evoluirenden Merkmale bezieht, bringt der Verfasser eine allgemeine Klassifikation der Evolutionstheorien auf die autogenetische und statistische dar, indem jedoch die ersten mit schwer greifbaren Faktoren allzusehr überlastet zu sein scheinen, die zweiten aber mit der Notwendigkeit der Annahme einer unumgänglich dissipativen Irreversibilität der progressiven Entwicklung zu rechnen haben, die jedoch mit (...)
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  8.  6
    Adornos kritische Theorie des Subjekts.Jan Weyand - 2001 - Lüneburg: zu Klampen.
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  9.  22
    Induktion und Experiment in den Ersten Gründen der gesamten Weltweisheit Johann Christoph Gottscheds.Jan-Henrik Witthaus - 2013 - In Eric Achermann (ed.), Johann Christoph Gottsched : Philosophie, Poetik Und Wissenschaft. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 97-112.
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  10.  3
    System filozofii medycyny Henryka Nusbauma =.Jan Zamojski - 2006 - Poznań: Akademia Medyczna im. Karola Marcinkowskiego.
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  11.  2
    Introduction: Tacitism.Jan Waszink - forthcoming - History of European Ideas.
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  12. Tarski his Polish predecessors on Truth.Jan Wolenski & Roman Murawski - 2008 - In Douglas Patterson (ed.), New essays on Tarski and philosophy. Oxford University Press. pp. 21--43.
     
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  13. Reality: a very short introduction.Jan Westerhoff - 2011 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    'What is real?' has been one of the key questions of philosophy since its beginning in antiquity. But it is not just a question that philosophers ask. This Very Short Introduction discusses what reality is by looking at a variety of arguments, theories, and thought-experiments from philosophy, physics, and cognitive science.
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  14.  3
    Humes Rhetoriktheorie: die Redekunst zwischen Sinnlichkeit und Vernunft.Jan Eike Welchering - 2012 - München: AVM.
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  15.  4
    Herders Idee der Humanität, Grundkategorie menschlichen Denkens, Dichtens und Seins: Materialien des internationalen Symposiums zum Thema Johann Gottfried Herder--Leben und Wirkung in Kołobrzeg/Szczecin (Kolberg/Stettin), 1994.Jan Watrak & Rolf Bräuer (eds.) - 1995 - Szczecin: Wydawn. nauk. Uniwersytetu szczecińskiego.
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  16.  5
    Hermeneutiek, recht, wetenschap.Jan H. Wieland - 1982 - Zwolle: W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink. Edited by G. van Roermund.
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  17.  7
    Logic and Metalogic: a Historical Sketch.Jan Woleński - 2024 - Studia Humana 13 (1):39-44.
    This paper briefly discusses the relations between logic and metalogic in history. Metalogic is understood as a reflection on logic in its various senses, particularly sensu stricto (formal, mathematical) and sensu largo (formal logic plus semantic plus methodology of science). It is shown that metalogic in its contemporary understanding arose after mathematical logic had become a mature discipline. Special passage is devoted to metalogic in Poland. The last part of the paper discussed so-called logocentric predicament.
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  18.  9
    Studien zum Timaioskommentar des Calcidius: I. Die erste Hälfte des Kommentars (mit Ausnahme der Kapittel über die Weltseele).Jan Hendrik Waszink - 1964 - Leiden,: BRILL.
    1. Die erste Hälfte des Kommentars, mit Ausnahme der Kapitel über die Weltseele.
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  19.  1
    Dynamika praktyki moralnej i jej etyczne racjonalizacje.Jan Wawrzyniak (ed.) - 1999 - Poznań: Wydawn. Nauk. Instytutu Filozofii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
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  20.  1
    Legal Reasoning and Logic.Jan Woleński - 2024 - Studia Humana 13 (3):18-22.
    This paper investigates the basis arguments of so-called legal logic and their relation to logic in its standard meaning. There is no doubt that legal arguments belong to logic in the wide sense (sensu largo), but their reduction to schemes of formal logic (logica sensu stricto) is a controversial issue. It can be demonstrated that only some legal arguments fall under explicit rules of formal logic, that is, having a deductive character. Most such reasoning is fallible, and its correctness depends (...)
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  21.  30
    Metamathematics and philosophy.Jan Wolenski - 1983 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 12 (4):221-225.
    The relevance of metamathematical researches for philosophy of math- ematics is an indubitable matter. In the paper I shall speak about impli- cations of metamathematics for general philosophy, especially for classical epistemological problems. Let us start with a historical observation con- cerning Hilbert's programme, the rst research programme in metamathe- matics as a separate study of formal systems. This programme was strongly in uence by epistemological considerations. In fact, Hilbert wanted to se- cure all classical mathematics against inconsistencies and this (...)
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  22.  11
    On the Existence of Strong Proof Complexity Generators.Jan Krajíček - 2024 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 30 (1):20-40.
    Cook and Reckhow [5] pointed out that $\mathcal {N}\mathcal {P} \neq co\mathcal {N}\mathcal {P}$ iff there is no propositional proof system that admits polynomial size proofs of all tautologies. The theory of proof complexity generators aims at constructing sets of tautologies hard for strong and possibly for all proof systems. We focus on a conjecture from [16] in foundations of the theory that there is a proof complexity generator hard for all proof systems. This can be equivalently formulated (for p-time (...)
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  23.  13
    Evolutionary events and the “modification/multiplication” relationship.Walter Wilczynski - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (1):103-104.
  24.  6
    The parcellation theory: What does the evidence tell us?Walter Wilczynski - 1984 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7 (3):348-349.
  25.  8
    Confucian tradition and modernity: A dilemma on both sides.Jan Yün-Hua - 1983 - In George Parkin Grant & Eugene Combs (eds.), Modernity and Responsibility: Essays for George Grant. University of Toronto Press. pp. 62-73.
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  26.  4
    Battering Patients?Jan Walker - 2008 - Research Ethics 4 (1):34-36.
    This paper reviews some of the ethical issues associated with the administration of long and intrusive questionnaires and interview schedules, particularly to people whose mental health is compromized. The author argues that this approach to research is potentially abusive and challenges its acceptance as the best method of obtaining relevant data. Recommendations focus on collaboration between the National Research Ethics Service, patient representatives and the research community in order to develop more humane approaches to help understand the needs of vulnerable (...)
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  27. Twardowski's action/product distinction and philosophy.Jan Woleński - 2022 - In Anna Brożek & Jacek Jadacki (eds.), At the Sources of the Twentieth-Century Analytical Movement: Kazimierz Twardowski and His Position in European Philosophy. Boston: BRILL.
     
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  28.  4
    Essays on logic and its applications in philosophy.Jan Woleński (ed.) - 2011 - Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
    This is a collection of essays about logic and its applications to various philosophical problems. In general, it is argued that logic constitutes an important device of philosophical analysis. Concerning the nature of logic the author defends the thesis that first-order logic is the logic. Among the philosophical problems to which logic is applied in the essays are: truth, consistency, realism, foundations of semantics, psychologism, undetermination of theories by empirical data, modalities, value concepts, identity, vagueness, God's existence, transcendentals, legal reasoning, (...)
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  29.  6
    Z zagadnień analitycznej filozofii prawa =.Jan Woleński - 1980 - Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk..
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  30.  5
    Anticartesianische Meditationen: was war und ist Meditieren?: ein Fragment.Hermann Wein & Jan Knopf - 1983 - Bonn: Bouvier. Edited by Jan Knopf.
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  31.  10
    Malum, transcendentalia and logic.Jan Woleński - 2004 - In Arkadiusz Chrudzimski & Wolfgang Huemer (eds.), Phenomenology and analysis: essays on Central European philosophy. Lancaster: Ontos. pp. 359-370.
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  32. Teorie i analizy logiczne w szkole lwowsko-warszawskiej.Jan Woleński - 1987 - In Michał Hempoliński (ed.), Polska filozofia analityczna: analiza logiczna i semiotyczna w szkole lwowsko-warszawskiej. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
     
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  33. Autonomous Cars: In Favor of a Mandatory Ethics Setting.Jan Gogoll & Julian F. Müller - 2017 - Science and Engineering Ethics 23 (3):681-700.
    The recent progress in the development of autonomous cars has seen ethical questions come to the forefront. In particular, life and death decisions regarding the behavior of self-driving cars in trolley dilemma situations are attracting widespread interest in the recent debate. In this essay we want to ask whether we should implement a mandatory ethics setting for the whole of society or, whether every driver should have the choice to select his own personal ethics setting. While the consensus view seems (...)
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  34. Epistemic authority: preemption through source sensitive defeat.Jan Constantin & Thomas Grundmann - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):4109-4130.
    Modern societies are characterized by a division of epistemic labor between laypeople and epistemic authorities. Authorities are often far more competent than laypeople and can thus, ideally, inform their beliefs. But how should laypeople rationally respond to an authority’s beliefs if they already have beliefs and reasons of their own concerning some subject matter? According to the standard view, the beliefs of epistemic authorities are just further, albeit weighty, pieces of evidence. In contrast, the Preemption View claims that, when one (...)
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  35.  20
    Lipsius and Grotius: Tacitism.Jan Waszink - 2013 - History of European Ideas 39 (2):151-168.
    Summary This article focuses on the Tacitist thought shared by Justus Lipsius and Hugo Grotius. Contrary to what his later works might suggest, in the years before the Dutch political crisis of 1618, Grotius appears willing to look at history and contemporary politics in terms of the Tacitist and reason-of-state-based categories defined in Lipsius's political works. A specific Lipsian inspiration seems present in Grotius's Amsterdam address of 1616, and his analysis of the early Dutch Revolt in the Annales et Historiae (...)
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  36. A Guide to Marxism.Joseph Martin, Jozef Wilczynski, Josef Wilczynski, Michael Albert, Robin Hahnel & David Lane - 1983 - Studies in Soviet Thought 25 (3):210-218.
     
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  37.  4
    Szkoła lwowsko-warszawska w polemikach.Jan Woleński - 1997 - Warszawa: Scholar.
  38.  2
    W stronę logiki.Jan Woleński - 1996 - Kraków: Aureus.
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  39.  5
    Modern computational models of semantic discovery in natural language.Jan Žižka & Frantisek Darena (eds.) - 2015 - Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
    This book compiles and reviews the most prominent linguistic theories into a single source that serves as an essential reference for future solutions to one of the most important challenges of our age.
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  40.  20
    Gossip and other aspects of language as group-level adaptations.David Sloane Wilson, Carolyn Wilczynski, Alexandra Wells & Laura Weiser - 2000 - In Celia Heyes & Ludwig Huber (eds.), The Evolution of Cognition. MIT Press.
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  41. "In and Through Their Association": Freedom and Communism in Marx.Jan Kandiyali & Andrew Chitty - 2023 - In Joe Saunders (ed.), Freedom After Kant: From German Idealism to Ethics and the Self. Blackwell's.
  42. Medieval philosophy and the transcendentals: the case of Thomas Aquinas.Jan Aertsen - 1996 - New York: E.J. Brill.
    Students of Thomas Aquinas have so far lacked a comprehensive study of his doctrine of the transcendentals. This volume fills this lacuna, showing the fundamental character of the notions of being, one, true and good for his thought. The book inquires into the beginnings of the doctrine in the thirteenth century and explains the relation of the transcendental way of thought to Aquinas's conception of metaphysics. It analyzes 'Being', 'One', 'True', 'Good' and 'Beautiful' individually and discusses their importance for the (...)
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  43.  32
    Nonlocal Quantum Information Transfer Without Superluminal Signalling and Communication.Jan Walleczek & Gerhard Grössing - 2016 - Foundations of Physics 46 (9):1208-1228.
    It is a frequent assumption that—via superluminal information transfers—superluminal signals capable of enabling communication are necessarily exchanged in any quantum theory that posits hidden superluminal influences. However, does the presence of hidden superluminal influences automatically imply superluminal signalling and communication? The non-signalling theorem mediates the apparent conflict between quantum mechanics and the theory of special relativity. However, as a ‘no-go’ theorem there exist two opposing interpretations of the non-signalling constraint: foundational and operational. Concerning Bell’s theorem, we argue that Bell employed (...)
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  44.  4
    Hugo Grotius on the agglomerate polity of Philip II.Jan Waszink - 2020 - History of European Ideas 46 (3):276-291.
    The aim of this article is to look at an early 17th-century analysis of a prince’s management of an ‘agglomerate polity’ in order to obtain a view of its chief focuses, concerns, and terms of analysis. Four main types of issues appear (apart from Grotius’ general analysis of Philip’s person and policies, which are also discussed): 1. Acceptation and legitimacy of a prince who was perceived to ignore local customs, rights and interests of his various territories; 2. The king’s representatives (...)
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  45.  26
    Your Tacitism or mine? Modern and early-modern conceptions of Tacitus and Tacitism.Jan Waszink - 2010 - History of European Ideas 36 (4):375-385.
    The purpose of this article is to show, by the example of Hugo Grotius's Annales et Historiae de rebus Belgicis (AH), that the nature and content of the concept of Tacitism (Tacitist, Tacitean) in the period around 1600 was markedly different from modern perceptions of the style and political purport of Tacitus's works. This gap between current and early-modern conceptions of Tacitus is important to bear in mind for intellectual historians dealing with early-modern intellectual currents such as Reason of State, (...)
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  46.  11
    Introduction.Jan Waszink - 2008 - Grotiana 29 (1):73-76.
  47.  21
    False-Positive Effect in the Radin Double-Slit Experiment on Observer Consciousness as Determined With the Advanced Meta-Experimental Protocol.Jan Walleczek & Nikolaus von Stillfried - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  48. Embodied higher cognition: insights from Merleau-Ponty’s interpretation of motor intentionality.Jan Halák - 2023 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 22 (2):369-397.
    This paper clarifies Merleau-Ponty’s original account of “higher-order” cognition as fundamentally embodied and enacted. Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy inspired theories that deemphasize overlaps between conceptual knowledge and motor intentionality or, on the contrary, focus exclusively on abstract thought. In contrast, this paper explores the link between Merleau-Ponty’s account of motor intentionality and his interpretations of our capacity to understand and interact productively with cultural symbolic systems. I develop my interpretation based on Merleau-Ponty’s analysis of two neuropathological modifications of motor intentionality, the case (...)
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  49.  84
    Medieval philosophy as transcendental thought: from Philip the Chancellor (ca. 1225) to Francisco Súarez.Jan Aertsen - 2012 - Boston: Brill.
    This book provides for the first time a complete history of the doctrine of the transcendentals and shows its importance for the understanding of philosophy in the Middle Ages.
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  50. Absoluteness of truth and the Lvov-Warsaw School : Twardowski, Kotarbiński, Leśniewski, Łukasiewicz, Tarski, Kokoszyńska.Jan Woleński - 2022 - In Anna Brożek & Jacek Jadacki (eds.), At the Sources of the Twentieth-Century Analytical Movement: Kazimierz Twardowski and His Position in European Philosophy. Boston: BRILL.
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