Results for 'K. Codell Carter'

986 found
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  1.  33
    Change of type as an explanation for the decline of therapeutic bloodletting.K. Codell Carter - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (1):1-11.
    In clinical lectures given between 1850 and 1852, William Pultney Alison, a senior Edinburgh physician, reflected on whether therapeutic bloodletting could be useful in some cases of pneumonia but harmful in others. If so, Alison reasoned, a change in the form of the disease—a change of type—could explain why therapeutic bloodletting had been nearly abandoned in treating a disease for which, only a few years earlier, it had been the standard therapy. In response, a young pathologist, John Hughes Bennett, denied (...)
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  2.  10
    Change of type as an explanation for the decline of therapeutic bloodletting.K. Codell Carter - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (1):1-11.
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  3.  17
    Humanis im Bildungswesen des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts.K. Codell Carter - 1986 - History of European Ideas 7 (4):426-427.
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  4.  17
    The history of scurvy and vitamin C.K. Codell Carter - 1988 - History of European Ideas 9 (4):500-500.
  5.  24
    The concept of quackery in early nineteenth century British medical periodicals.K. Codell Carter - 1993 - Journal of Medical Humanities 14 (2):89-97.
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  6.  41
    K. Codell Carter * the rise of causal concepts of disease. Case histories * ashgate, 2003. * Isbn 0 7546 0678 3. [REVIEW]Donald Gillies - 2007 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 (2):365-377.
    Causality in 19th and Early 20th Century Medicine 3 A Lakatosian Approach to the History of Medicine.
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  7.  4
    Review of K. Codell Carter: The Rise of Causal Concepts of Disease. Case Histories[REVIEW]Gillies Donald - 2007 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 (2):365-377.
    Abstract1. Introduction2. Causality in 19th and Early 20th Century Medicine3. A Lakatosian Approach to the History of Medicine.
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  8.  20
    Childbed Fever: A Scientific Biography of Ignaz Semmelweis. K. Codell Carter, Barbara R. Carter.Margaret DeLacy - 1995 - Isis 86 (3):506-507.
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  9.  23
    A First Course in Logic, by K. Codell Carter.N. C. Rauhut - 2004 - Teaching Philosophy 4:372-374.
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  10.  8
    Essays of Robert KochRobert Koch K. Codell Carter.Donald J. McGraw - 1989 - Isis 80 (3):542-543.
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  11.  21
    Ignaz Semmelweis, The Etiology, Concept, and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever. Translated and Edited with an Introduction by K. Codell Carter. Madison and London: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1983. Pp. xii + 262. $35 cloth, $10.95 paper. [REVIEW]Paul Weindling - 1985 - British Journal for the History of Science 18 (1):120-120.
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  12.  59
    Attentional biases for emotional faces.B. P. Bradley, K. Mogg, N. Millar, C. Bonham-Carter, E. Fergusson, J. Jenkins & M. Parr - 1997 - Cognition and Emotion 11 (1):25-42.
  13.  7
    Disciplining the Ethical Couponer: A Foucauldian Analysis of Online Interactions.Stephanie Gonzalez Guittar & Shannon K. Carter - 2014 - Foucault Studies 18:131-153.
    As the internet becomes increasingly important in establishing identities and social networks, it becomes a mechanism for social control. We apply the components of Foucault’s means of corrective training—hierarchical observation, normalizing judgment, and examination—to the comments section of a popular couponing blog to analyze tactics participants use to discipline each other’s couponing behaviors. We find Foucault’s framework applicable with some modification. Participants use discursive techniques to establish hierarchical surveillance however hierarchies are not upheld throughout the interactions, making lateral surveillance more (...)
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  14.  36
    Neuropeptides influence expression of and capacity to form social bonds.C. S. Carter, K. L. Bales & S. W. Porges - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (3):353-354.
    In the present commentary we expand on two concepts relevant to understanding affliliative bonding. Differences and similarities between the functions and actions of oxytocin and vasopressin are difficult to study but may be critical to an understanding of mechanisms for social bonding. What is termed here a “trait of affiliation” may reflect in part the capacity of these same peptides to program the developing nervous system.
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  15. Russian Nationalism; Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow.Stephen K. Carter - 1994 - Studies in East European Thought 46 (4):315-316.
     
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  16. The Politics of the Cross: The Theology and Ethics of John Howard Yoder.Craig A. Carter, Stanley Hauerwas, Chris K. Huebner, Harry J. Huebner, Mark Thiessen Nation & Ben C. Ollenburger - 2005 - Journal of Religious Ethics 33 (1):139-174.
    In his landmark monograph, "The Politics of Jesus", John Howard Yoder challenged mainstream Christian social ethics by arguing that the New Testament account of Jesus's founding of a messianic community entails a normative politics, not only for early Christianity but for the contemporary church. This challenge is further elaborated in several important posthumous publications, especially "Preface to Theology", in which Yoder examines the development of early Christology with attention to its political and ethical implications, and "The Jewish-Christian Schism Revisited", Yoder's (...)
     
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  17.  14
    Continuity and Change in Gender Frames: The Case of Transgender Reproduction.J. E. Sumerau, Shannon K. Carter & Nik M. Lampe - 2019 - Gender and Society 33 (6):865-887.
    In this article, we examine the ways gendered frames shift to make room for societal changes while maintaining existing pillars of systemic gender inequality. Utilizing the case of U.S. media representations of transgender people who reproduce, we analyze how media outlets make room for increasing societal recognition of transgender people and maintain cisnormative and repronormative traditions and beliefs in the process. Specifically, we outline how these media outlets accomplish both outcomes in two ways. First, they reinforce cisgender-based repronormativity via conceptualizations (...)
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  18.  31
    Cognitive and emotional facets of test anxiety in African American school children.Rona Carter, Sandra Williams & Wendy K. Silverman - 2008 - Cognition and Emotion 22 (3):539-551.
  19.  20
    Deconstructing child and adolescent mental health: questioning the‘taken‐for‐granted’….Stephen K. Bradley & Bernie Carter - 2011 - Nursing Inquiry 18 (4):303-312.
    BRADLEY SK and CARTER B. Nursing Inquiry 2011; 18: 303–312 Deconstructing child and adolescent mental health: questioning the ‘taken‐for‐granted’…We present a critical deconstructive reading, seeking to problematise ‘taken‐for‐granted’ assumptions in child and adolescent mental health (CAMH). The start point for this critical reading is conventional ‘history‐telling’ within CAMH. The aim is not to take issue with the detail in such histories but to critically examine the texts, so as to highlight constructions that structure the presentation of conventional histories and (...)
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  20.  61
    “Don't Want No Risk and Don't Want No Problems”: Public Understandings of the Risks and Benefits of Noninvasive Prenatal Testing in the United States.Megan Allyse, Lauren Carter Sayres, Taylor Goodspeed, Marsha Michie & Mildred K. Cho - 2015 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 6 (1):5-20.
  21. Antecedents and Consequences of Perceived Importance of Ethics in Marketing Situations: A Study of Thai Businesspeople.Anusorn Singhapakdi, Mahesh Gopinath, Janet K. Marta & Larry L. Carter - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 81 (4):887-904.
    Building on an existing framework concerning ethical intention, this research explores how Thai business people perceive the importance of ethics in various scenarios. This study investigates the relative influences of personal characteristics and the organizational environment underlying the Thai business people’s ethical perception. Corporate ethical values and idealism are shown to positively influence a Thai manager’s perceptions about the importance of ethics. While their ability to perceive the existence of an ethical problem is negatively influenced by relativism, it is positively (...)
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  22.  15
    Review of Peter K. Unger: Identity, Consciousness, and Value[REVIEW]W. R. Carter - 1990 - Ethics 102 (4):849-851.
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  23. Knowledge First: Approaches in Epistemology and Mind.J. Adam Carter, Emma C. Gordon & Benjamin W. Jarvis (eds.) - 2017 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    'Knowledge-First' constitutes what is widely regarded as one of the most significant innovations in contemporary epistemology in the past 25 years. Knowledge-first epistemology is the idea that knowledge per se should not be analysed in terms of its constituent parts (e.g., justification, belief), but rather that these and other notions should be analysed in terms of the concept of knowledge. This volume features a substantive introduction and 13 original essays from leading and up-and-coming philosophers on the topic of knowledge-first philosophy. (...)
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  24.  90
    Individuation of objects – a problem for structuralism?Jessica Carter - 2005 - Synthese 143 (3):291 - 307.
    . This paper identifies two aspects of the structuralist position of S. Shapiro which are in conflict with the actual practice of mathematics. The first problem follows from Shapiros identification of isomorphic structures. Here I consider the so called K-group, as defined by A. Grothendieck in algebraic geometry, and a group which is isomorphic to the K-group, and I argue that these are not equal. The second problem concerns Shapiros claim that it is not possible to identify objects in a (...)
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  25.  11
    The Hittite Writing of [ŋk] and [ŋg] and Related MattersThe Hittite Writing of [ngk] and [ngg] and Related Matters.Charles Carter - 1979 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (1):93.
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  26.  40
    Homily for the Mass of Anniversary of the Death of G. K. Chesterton.G. Emmett Carter - 1986 - The Chesterton Review 12 (4):439-443.
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  27.  9
    Bouwsma's Notes on Wittgenstein's Philosophy, 1965-1975.O. K. Bouwsma - 1995 - Edwin Mellen Press.
    This fully revised new edition re-establishes Paul Griffiths's survey as the definitive study of music since the Second World War. The disruptions of the war, and the struggles of the ensuing peace, were reflected in the music of the time: in Pierre Boulez's radical reforming of compositional technique and in John Cage's move into zen music, in Milton Babbitt's settling of the serial system and in Dmitry Shostakovich's unsettling symphonies, in Karlheinz Stockhausen's development of electronic music and in Luigi Nono's (...)
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  28.  16
    Military Genitourinary Trauma: Policies, Implications, and Ethics.Wendy K. Dean, Arthur L. Caplan & Brendan Parent - 2016 - Hastings Center Report 46 (6):10-13.
    The men and women who serve in the armed forces, in the words of Major General Joseph Caravalho, “sign a blank check, co-signed by their families, payable to the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marines, up to and including their lives.” It is human nature to consider such a pact in polarized terms; the pact concludes in either a celebratory homecoming or funereal mourning. But in reality, surviving catastrophic injury may incur the greatest debt. The small but real possibility of (...)
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  29.  17
    The Present Alone is Our Happiness: Conversations with Jeannie Carter and Arnold I. Davidson. By Pierre Hadot; translated by Marc Djaballah. Pp. xv, 191, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2009, $24.95. [REVIEW]Mark K. Spencer - 2014 - Heythrop Journal 55 (2):341-342.
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  30.  20
    How Can We Best Think about an Emerging Technology?Gregory E. Kaebnick, Michael K. Gusmano & Thomas H. Murray - 2014 - Hastings Center Report 44 (S5):2-3.
    How should we think about synthetic biology—about the potential benefits and risks of these applications as well as the very idea of designed, extensively genetically modi­fied organisms? The lead article in this report sets out our thinking, but the article is rounded out with nine commentaries that sometimes expand on and sometimes argue with our perspective. Jonathan Wolff, a philosopher at the University College of London and a member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, and Mark Bedau, a philosopher at (...)
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  31.  4
    Book Review: Sharing Milk: Intimacy, Materiality and Bio-Communities of Practice by Shannon K. Carter and Beatriz M. Reyes-Foster. [REVIEW]Rhonda M. Shaw - 2022 - Gender and Society 36 (3):456-457.
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  32. Objectual understanding, factivity and belief.J. Adam Carter & Emma C. Gordon - 2016 - In Martin Grajner & Pedro Schmechtig (eds.), Epistemic Reasons, Norms and Goals. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 423-442.
    Should we regard Jennifer Lackey’s ‘Creationist Teacher’ as understanding evolution, even though she does not, given her religious convictions, believe its central claims? We think this question raises a range of important and unexplored questions about the relationship between understanding, factivity and belief. Our aim will be to diagnose this case in a principled way, and in doing so, to make some progress toward appreciating what objectual understanding—i.e., understanding a subject matter or body of information—demands of us. Here is the (...)
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  33.  13
    'The little commonwealth of man': the Trinitarian origins of the ethical and political philosophy of Ralph Cudworth.Benjamin Carter - 2011 - Walpole, MA: Peeters.
    This book presents a contextual study of the life and work of the Cambridge Platonist Ralph Cudworth (1617-1688). Focusing on the theological basis of Cudworth's ethical philosophy, this book unlocks the hitherto ignored political aspect to Cudworth's ethical philosophy. Through a detailed examination of Cudworth's published works - particularly his voluminous "True intellectual system of the Universe" -, his posthumously published writings, and his 'freewill' manuscripts Benjamin Carter argues that the ethical and political arguments in Cudworth's philosophy develop out (...)
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  34.  43
    Body Consciousness: A Philosophy of Mindfulness and Somaesthetics.Curtis L. Carter - 2008 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 66 (4):419-422.
  35. Extended Cognition and Propositional Memory.J. Adam Carter & Jesper Kallestrup - 2015 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 92 (3):691-714.
    The philosophical case for extended cognition is often made with reference to ‘extended-memory cases’ ; though, unfortunately, proponents of the hypothesis of extended cognition as well as their adversaries have failed to appreciate the kinds of epistemological problems extended-memory cases pose for mainstream thinking in the epistemology of memory. It is time to give these problems a closer look. Our plan is as follows: in §1, we argue that an epistemological theory remains compatible with HEC only if its epistemic assessments (...)
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  36. Knowledge-How and Epistemic Value.J. Adam Carter & Duncan Pritchard - 2015 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 93 (4):799-816.
    A conspicuous oversight in recent debates about the vexed problem of the value of knowledge has been the value of knowledge-how. This would not be surprising if knowledge-how were, as Gilbert Ryle [1945, 1949] famously thought, fundamentally different from knowledge-that. However, reductive intellectualists [e.g. Stanley and Williamson 2001; Brogaard 2008, 2009, 2011; Stanley 2011a, 2011b] maintain that knowledge-how just is a kind of knowledge-that. Accordingly, reductive intellectualists must predict that the value problems facing propositional knowledge will equally apply to knowledge-how. (...)
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  37.  64
    Dogmatism and Inquiry.Sam Carter & John Hawthorne - forthcoming - Mind.
    Inquiry aims at knowledge. Your inquiry into a question succeeds just in case you come to know the answer. However, combined with a common picture on which misleading evidence can lead knowledge to be lost, this view threatens to recommend a novel form of dogmatism. At least in some cases, individuals who know the answer to a question appear required to avoid evidence bearing on it. In this paper, we’ll aim to do two things. First, we’ll present an argument for (...)
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  38.  54
    The Cultural Paradigm of Virtue.Carter Crockett - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 62 (2):191-208.
    Social and moral issues in business have drawn attention to a gap between theory and practice and fueled the search for a reconciling perspective. Finding and establishing an alternative remains a critical initiative, but a daunting one. In what follows, the assumptions of two prominent contenders are considered before introducing a third in the form of Aristotle’s ancient theory of virtue. Comparative case studies are used to briefly illustrate the practical implications of each paradigm. In the quest for a better (...)
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  39. Epistemology and Relativism.Adam Carter - 2016
    Epistemology and Relativism Epistemology is, roughly, the philosophical theory of knowledge, its nature and scope. What is the status of epistemological claims? Relativists regard the status of epistemological claims as, in some way, relative— that is to say, that the truths which epistemological claims aspire to are … Continue reading Epistemology and Relativism →.
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  40.  13
    Competitive Research Grants and Their Impact on Career Performance.Carter Bloch, Ebbe Krogh Graversen & Heidi Skovgaard Pedersen - 2014 - Minerva 52 (1):77-96.
    The role of competitive funds as a source of funding for academic research has increased in many countries. For the individual researcher, the receipt of a grant can influence both scientific production and career paths. This paper focuses on the importance of the receipt of a research grant for researchers’ academic career paths utilizing a mixed methods approach that combines econometric analysis with in-depth qualitative interviews. The analysis has novel elements both in terms of its subject (impact of funding grants (...)
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  41. On Pritchard, Objectual Understanding and the Value Problem.J. Adam Carter & Emma C. Gordon - 2014 - American Philosophical Quarterly.
    Duncan Pritchard (2008, 2009, 2010, forthcoming) has argued for an elegant solution to what have been called the value problems for knowledge at the forefront of recent literature on epistemic value. As Pritchard sees it, these problems dissolve once it is recognized that that it is understanding-why, not knowledge, that bears the distinctive epistemic value often (mistakenly) attributed to knowledge. A key element of Pritchard’s revisionist argument is the claim that understanding-why always involves what he calls strong cognitive achievement—viz., cognitive (...)
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  42.  16
    Meta-analysis: how does posterior parietal cortex contribute to reasoning?Carter Wendelken - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  43. Googled Assertion.J. Adam Carter & Emma C. Gordon - 2017 - Philosophical Psychology 30 (4):490-501.
    Recent work in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science (e.g., Clark and Chalmers 1998; Clark 2010a; Clark 2010b; Palermos 2014) can help to explain why certain kinds of assertions—made on the basis of information stored in our gadgets rather than in biological memory—are properly criticisable in light of misleading implicatures, while others are not.
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  44.  35
    Off the Ground: First Steps to a Philosophical Consideration of the Dance.Curtis Carter - 1990 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 48 (1):81-83.
  45.  15
    The Moral Psychology of Pride.Emma C. Gordon J. Adam Carter (ed.) - 2017 - Rowman & Littlefield International.
    This book demonstrates pride's unique profile in philosophical theory as both an emotion and an element of human virtue, and includes a range of represented perspectives: psychology; philosophy; sociology; and anthropology.
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  46. Preaching Genesis 12–36.Carter Shelley - 2001
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  47.  17
    Co-authorship in chemistry at the turn of the twentieth century: the case of Theodore W. Richards.K. Brad Wray - 2024 - Foundations of Chemistry 26 (1):75-88.
    It is widely recognized that conceptual and theoretical innovations and the employment of new instruments and experimental techniques are important factors in explaining the growth of scientific knowledge in chemistry. This study examines another dimension of research in chemistry, collaboration and co-authorship. I focus specifically on Theodore Richards’ career and publications. During the period in which Richards worked, co-authorship was beginning to become more common than it had been previously. Richards was the first American chemist to be awarded a Nobel (...)
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  48.  12
    Carter Heyward on Rosemary Radford Ruether: America, Amerikkka Panel.Carter Heyward - 2009 - Feminist Theology 17 (2):145-148.
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  49.  6
    An alligator in the bathroom... and other stories: adventures of an RSPCA inspector in Yorkshire.Carter Langdale - 2016 - London: John Blake.
    The human is supposed to be top animal, but every one of these true stories shows how ridiculous that idea can be... As an RSPCA Inspector based in North Yorkshire in the 1980s, Carter Langdale found himself at the heart of rural life. Part doctor, part vicar, part undertaker - you name it, the locals decided that he was the man to help them and their animals. Each day brought a new, and often absurd, challenge. Whether he was rescuing (...)
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  50.  18
    XIII*—Moral Theory and Global Population.Alan Carter - 1999 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 99 (1):289-314.
    Alan Carter; XIII*—Moral Theory and Global Population, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 99, Issue 1, 1 June 1999, Pages 289–314, https://doi.org/.
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