Results for 'Roberto Simons'

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  1. Formal Ontology.Roberto Poli & Peter Simons - 2000 - Studia Logica 64 (3):410-413.
     
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  2.  11
    Formal Ontology: Papers Presented at the International Summer School in Philosophy and Artificial Intelligence on "Formal Ontology", Bolzano, Italy, July 1-5, 1991, Central European Institute of Culture.Roberto Poli & Peter Simons (eds.) - 1996 - Dordrecht, Netherland: Kluwer.
    Formal ontology combines two ideas, one originating with Husserl, the other with Frege: that of ontology of the formal aspects of all objects, irrespective of their particular nature, and ontology pursued by employing the tools of modern formal disciplines, notably logic and semantics. These two traditions have converged in recent years and this is the first collection to encompass them as a whole in a single volume. It assembles essays from authors around the world already widely known for their work (...)
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  3. Competência Pedagógica do Professor Universitário: Uma nova Abordagem a partir do Planejamento da Aula e Avaliação da Aprendizagem.Luiz Roberto Gomes & Fernanda Oliveira Simon - 2007 - Quaestio: Revista de Estudos Em Educação 9 (2).
     
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  4.  7
    BabelNet: The automatic construction, evaluation and application of a wide-coverage multilingual semantic network.Roberto Navigli & Simone Paolo Ponzetto - 2012 - Artificial Intelligence 193 (C):217-250.
  5.  5
    Value, price and exploitation: the logic of the transformation problem.Simon Mohun & Roberto Veneziani - 2017 - Journal of Economic Surveys 31 (5):1387-1420.
    This paper tries to clarify the logical structure of the relationship between labor values and prices from an axiomatic perspective. The famous “transformation problem” is interpreted as an impossibility result for a specific interpretation of value theory based on specific assumptions and definitions. A comprehensive review of recent literature is provided, which shows that there are various theoretically relevant and logically consistent alternative interpretations based on different assumptions and definitions.
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  6.  5
    A quantitative doxastic logic for probabilistic processes and applications to information-hiding.Simon Kramer, Catuscia Palamidessi, Roberto Segala, Andrea Turrini & Christelle Braun - 2009 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 19 (4):489-516.
    We introduce a novel modal logic, namely the doxastic μ-calculus with error control (DμCEC), and propose a formalization of probabilistic anonymity and oblivious transfer in the logic, and the validation of these formalizations on implementations formalized in probabilistic CCS. The distinguishing feature of our logic is to provide a combination of dynamic operators for belief (whence the attribute “doxastic”) with a control on the possible error of apprehension of the perceived reality, and for internalized probability. Both operators are dynamic (non-monotonic) (...)
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    Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far.Eduard Hovy, Roberto Navigli & Simone Paolo Ponzetto - 2013 - Artificial Intelligence 194 (C):2-27.
  8. Reorienting Economics? [REVIEW]Simon Mohun & Roberto Veneziani - 2012 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 42 (1):126-145.
    Reorienting Economics analyzes many important issues in the social sciences. This article focuses on Lawson’s key methodological and epistemological claims concerning the role of mathematics in social theory. Lawson provides several forceful criticisms of the search for mathematical rigor for the mere sake of formalism. Yet his stronger claims on the extremely limited, if nonexistent, scope for formal analysis in the social sciences are less convincing. In general, his purely methodological approach does not provide robust foundations for reorienting economics.
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  9.  8
    La religione come fenomeno: ricerche e studi a partire da Michel Henry.Giuseppina De Simone & Roberto Formisano (eds.) - 2022 - Napoli: Orthotes.
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  10. Algunos ejemplos de Polyptoton en Lucas y Hechos.Roberto Simons - 2007 - Kairos (misc) 41:55-78.
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  11.  10
    Executive and semantic processes in reappraisal of negative stimuli: insights from a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.Irene Messina, Simone Bianco, Marco Sambin & Roberto Viviani - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  12.  5
    O imaginário, o simbólico e a educação: Uma conversa com Nilda Teves.Jorge Felipe Columá, Simone Freitas Chaves & Roberto S. Kahlmeyer-Mertens - 2022 - Aoristo - International Journal of Phenomenology, Hermeneutics and Metaphysics 5 (1).
    A entrevista que se segue foi concedida pela Professora Nilda Teves Ferreira no dia 15 de fevereiro de 2012, em seu apartamento na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no bairro do Méier. O registro ocorreu com o propósito de integrar um livro que reuniria conversações com diversos intelectuais atuantes no RJ, projeto que não chegou a ser concluído. Participam da conversa os Professores Simone Freitas Chaves e Jorge Felipe Fonseca Moreira, ambos orientados em suas pesquisas sobre o discurso do Imaginário (...)
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  13. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) 2.0: A Manifesto of Open Challenges and Interdisciplinary Research Directions.Luca Longo, Mario Brcic, Federico Cabitza, Jaesik Choi, Roberto Confalonieri, Javier Del Ser, Riccardo Guidotti, Yoichi Hayashi, Francisco Herrera, Andreas Holzinger, Richard Jiang, Hassan Khosravi, Freddy Lecue, Gianclaudio Malgieri, Andrés Páez, Wojciech Samek, Johannes Schneider, Timo Speith & Simone Stumpf - 2024 - Information Fusion 106 (June 2024).
    As systems based on opaque Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications, understanding these black box models has become paramount. In response, Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as a field of research with practical and ethical benefits across various domains. This paper not only highlights the advancements in XAI and its application in real-world scenarios but also addresses the ongoing challenges within XAI, emphasizing the need for broader perspectives and collaborative efforts. We bring together experts from diverse (...)
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  14.  9
    “God does not algebra”: Simone Weil’s search for a supernatural reformulation of mathematics.Roberto Paura - 2024 - Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics 25 (2):160-176.
    The article offers an analysis of Simone Weil's philosophy of mathematics. Weil's reflection starts from a critique of Bourbaki's programme, led by her brother André: the "mechanical attention" Bourbaki considered an advantage of their treatment of mathematics was for her responsible for the incomprehensibility of modern algebra, and even a cause of alien-ation and social oppression. On the contrary, she developed her pivotal concept of 'atten-tion' with the aim of approaching mathematical problems in order to make "progress in another more (...)
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  15.  6
    Patient and economic benefits of psychological support for noncompliant patients.Phil Reed, Lisa A. Osborne, C. Mair Whittall, Simon Emery & Roberto Truzoli - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The current paper provides an overview of treatment noncompliance at various points in the treatment pathway, especially with respect to treatment for Pelvic-floor Dysfunction. The effects of noncompliance on healthcare are considered, and examples of supporting patients psychologically to increase compliance are discussed. An outline of a method to identify costs of non-compliance, and where such costs most intensely impact the healthcare system, is provided. It is suggested that psychological support is effective in terms of increased compliance and improved healthcare (...)
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  16. Herbert Simon Meets Billy Vaughn Koen and Joan van Aken: From Sciences of the Artificial to Engineering Heuristics and Design Propositions.Roberto Bartholo, Domício Proença & Édison Silva - 2018 - In Rita Armstrong, Erik W. Armstrong, James L. Barnes, Susan K. Barnes, Roberto Bartholo, Terry Bristol, Cao Dongming, Cao Xu, Carleton Christensen, Chen Jia, Cheng Yifa, Christelle Didier, Paul T. Durbin, Michael J. Dyrenfurth, Fang Yibing, Donald Hector, Li Bocong, Li Lei, Liu Dachun, Heinz C. Luegenbiehl, Diane P. Michelfelder, Carl Mitcham, Suzanne Moon, Byron Newberry, Jim Petrie, Hans Poser, Domício Proença, Qian Wei, Wim Ravesteijn, Viola Schiaffonati, Édison Renato Silva, Patrick Simonnin, Mario Verdicchio, Sun Lie, Wang Bin, Wang Dazhou, Wang Guoyu, Wang Jian, Wang Nan, Yin Ruiyu, Yin Wenjuan, Yuan Deyu, Zhao Junhai, Baichun Zhang & Zhang Kang (eds.), Philosophy of Engineering, East and West. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  17.  1
    Simon Blackburn, Truth: a guide. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.Roberto Torretti - 2005 - Revista de filosofía (Chile) 61:229-233.
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  18.  5
    Corrigendum: The mediating role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between anxiety, depression, and emotional eating in adult individuals with obesity.Anna Guerrini Usubini, Giorgia Varallo, Emanuele Maria Giusti, Roberto Cattivelli, Valentina Granese, Simone Consoli, Ilaria Bastoni, Clarissa Volpi & Gianluca Castelnuovo - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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  19.  12
    The Impact of Psychological Flexibility on Psychological Well-Being in Adults With Obesity.Anna Guerrini Usubini, Giorgia Varallo, Valentina Granese, Roberto Cattivelli, Simone Consoli, Ilaria Bastoni, Clarissa Volpi, Gianluca Castelnuovo & Enrico Molinari - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Obesity is a global health problem that affects both physical and psychological health and well-being. Psychological flexibility is one of the key components related to psychological health. This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the impact of psychological flexibility on psychological well-being in a sample of 220 individuals with obesity. Multivariate analysis was performed to investigate the role of psychological flexibility in explaining psychological well-being, controlling for confounding factors. According to the results, psychological flexibility significantly explained psychological well-being. Our study provides (...)
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  20.  8
    The Mediating Role of Psychological Inflexibility in the Relationship Between Anxiety, Depression, and Emotional Eating in Adult Individuals With Obesity.Anna Guerrini Usubini, Giorgia Varallo, Emanuele Maria Giusti, Roberto Cattivelli, Valentina Granese, Simone Consoli, Ilaria Bastoni, Clarissa Volpi & Gianluca Castelnuovo - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate the role of psychological inflexibility in the relationship between anxiety and depression and emotional eating in a sample of 123 inpatient Italian adult individuals with obesity. Participants completed the Anxiety and Depression subscales of the Psychological General Well-Being Inventory, the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire, and the Emotional Eating subscale of the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression, psychological inflexibility, and emotional eating, respectively. Results showed that the indirect effect (...)
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  21.  6
    L'origine della politica: Hannah Arendt o Simone Weil?Roberto Esposito - 1996 - Roma: Donzelli.
  22.  18
    Cross-cultural adaptation and initial validation of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the pediatric automated neuropsychological assessment metrics.Jaqueline Cristina de Amorim, Simone Thiemi Kishimoto, Cibele Longobardi Cutinhola Elorza, Flávia Alegretti Cavaletti, Roberto Marini, Clovis Artur Silva, Claudia Saad-Magalhães, Paula Teixeira Fernandes, Hermine I. Brunner & Simone Appenzeller - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:945425.
    Automated neuropsychiatric batteries have been used in research and clinical practice, including for chronic diseases, such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The Pediatric Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics battery, originally developed for use in American-English speaking individuals, allows tracking of cognitive functions. It can be applied to people over 9 years old. The aim of this study was to translate and present initial validation data from the Ped-ANAM into Brazilian-Portuguese. We translated the battery according to Beaton’s guidelines. Psychometric properties were tested, internal (...)
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  23.  8
    The Simon Effect in Action: Planning and/or On‐Line Control Effects?Claudia Scorolli, Antonello Pellicano, Roberto Nicoletti, Sandro Rubichi & Umberto Castiello - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (5):972-991.
    Choice reaction tasks are performed faster when stimulus location corresponds to response location. This spatial stimulus–response compatibility effect affects performance at the level of action planning and execution. However, when response selection is completed before movement initiation, the Simon effect arises only at the planning level. The aim of this study was to ascertain whether when a precocious response selection is requested, the Simon effect can be detected on the kinematics characterizing the online control phase of a non-ballistic movement. Participants (...)
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  24.  7
    The Origin of the Political: Hannah Arendt or Simone Weil?Roberto Esposito - 2017 - New York, NY: Fordham University Press.
    Partitions -- Truth -- Principium and Initium -- Beginn, Anfang, Ursprung -- Polemos/Polis -- The third origin -- Nothingness -- Forces -- In common -- Imperium -- Topologies -- In the grip of love -- The final battle.
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  25.  4
    Categories of the impolitical.Roberto Esposito - 2015 - New York: Fordham University Press.
    The notion of the "impolitical" developed in this volume draws its meaning from the exhaustion of modernity's political categories, which have become incapable of giving voice to any genuinely radical perspective. The impolitical is not the opposite of the political but rather its outer limit: the border from which we might glimpse a trajectory away from all forms of political theology and the depoliticizing tendencies of a completed modernity. The book's reconstruction of the impolitical lineage-which is anything but uniform-begins with (...)
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  26.  5
    Simon Critchley, Tragedia y Modernidad.Roberto Vivero Rodríguez - 2014 - Endoxa 34:495.
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  27.  1
    La cristosofia di Simone Weil fra religione, filosofia ed etica.Roberto Gallinaro - 2000 - Napoli: Luciano.
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  28.  8
    A few words on representation and meaning. Comments on H.A. Simon's paper on scientific discovery.Roberto Cordeschi - 1992 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 6 (1):19 – 21.
    My aim here is to raise a few questions concerning the problem of representation in scientific discovery computer programs. Representation, as Simon says in his paper, "imposes constraints upon the phenomena that allow the mechanisms to be inferred from the data". The issue is obviously barely outlined by Simon in his paper, while it is addressed in detail in the book by Langley, Simon, Bradshaw and Zytkow (1987), to which I shall refer in this note. Nevertheless, their analysis would appear (...)
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  29.  7
    Theorizing the relationship between inequality and economic growth.Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz & Timothy Patrick Moran - 2005 - Theory and Society 34 (3):277-316.
    This article explores a promising theoretical approach for reassessing the relationship between inequality and economic growth. The article draws some insights from the influential inverted U-curve hypothesis originally advanced by Simon Kuznets, but drastically recasts the original arguments by shifting two fundamental premises. First, retaining Kuznets’s emphasis on the importance of economic growth in generating demographic transitions between existing and new distributional arrays, we argue that a “constant drive toward inequality” results after replacing a Schumpeterian notion of “creative destruction” for (...)
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  30.  62
    Espiritismo kardeciano y positivismo.Roberto Garcés Marrero - 2021 - RAPHISA REVISTA DE ANTROPOLOGÍA Y FILOSOFÍA DE LO SAGRADO 4 (2):57-73.
    El presente artículo versa sobre cómo el espiritismo kardeciano puede ser la contraparte religiosa del positivismo; surgidos ambos del mismo clima epocal evidencian, aunque a prima facie pueda parecer paradójico, un discurso, metodología, ideales sociales y concepciones similares. Esta tesis se sustenta a partir del análisis conceptual de la obra de Kardec, en específico, de El libro de los espíritus, su texto de aspiraciones más filosóficas. En particular la denominada ley natural kardeciana se acerca mucho a las ideas comtianas, aunque (...)
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  31.  9
    The post-war shaping of general relativity and gravitation studies: Roberto Lalli: Building the general relativity and gravitation community during the Cold War. Switzerland: Springer, 2017, xiv+168pp, £49.99 SB. [REVIEW]Simone Turchetti - 2019 - Metascience 29 (1):59-61.
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  32. Computationalism under attack.Roberto Cordeschi & Marcello Frixione - 2007 - In M. Marraffa, M. Caro & F. Ferretti (eds.), Cartographies of the Mind: Philosophy and Psychology in Intersection. Springer.
    Since the early eighties, computationalism in the study of the mind has been “under attack” by several critics of the so-called “classic” or “symbolic” approaches in AI and cognitive science. Computationalism was generically identified with such approaches. For example, it was identified with both Allen Newell and Herbert Simon’s Physical Symbol System Hypothesis and Jerry Fodor’s theory of Language of Thought, usually without taking into account the fact ,that such approaches are very different as to their methods and aims. Zenon (...)
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  33. Searching in a Maze, in search of knowledge: Issues in early artificial intelligence.Roberto Cordeschi - 2006 - In O. Stock & M. Schaerf (eds.), Lecture Notes In Computer Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 1-23.
    Heuristic programming was the first area in which AI methods were tested. The favourite case-studies were fairly simple toy- problems, such as cryptarithmetic, games, such as checker or chess, and formal problems, such as logic or geometry theorem-proving. These problems are well-defined, roughly speaking, at least in comparison to real-life problems, and as such have played the role of Drosophila in early AI. In this chapter I will investigate the origins of heuristic programming and the shift to more knowledge-based and (...)
     
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  34.  5
    Observational learning without a model is influenced by the observer’s possibility to act: Evidence from the Simon task.Cristina Iani, Sandro Rubichi, Luca Ferraro, Roberto Nicoletti & Vittorio Gallese - 2013 - Cognition 128 (1):26-34.
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  35. Análisis Crítico Del "Bolivar" de Marx.José Roberto Arze & Karl Marx - 1998 - Anthropos.
  36. Wearing the face mask affects our social attention over space.Caterina Villani, Stefania D’Ascenzo, Elisa Scerrati, Paola Ricciardelli, Roberto Nicoletti & Luisa Lugli - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Recent studies suggest that covering the face inhibits the recognition of identity and emotional expressions. However, it might also make the eyes more salient, since they are a reliable index to orient our social and spatial attention. This study investigates whether the pervasive interaction with people with face masks fostered by the COVID-19 pandemic modulates the processing of spatial information essential to shift attention according to other’s eye-gaze direction, and whether this potential modulation interacts with motor responses. Participants were presented (...)
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  37.  5
    9. Repositioning Simone Weil and Roberto Esposito: Life, the Impersonal and the Renunciant Obligation of the Good.Antonio Calcagno - 2021 - In Tilottama Rajan & Antonio Calcagno (eds.), Roberto Esposito: New Directions in Biophilosophy. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 193-207.
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  38.  3
    Saints, Scandals, and the Politics of Love: Simone Weil, Ingrid Bergman, Roberto Rossellini.Lisabeth During - 2016 - Substance 45 (3):16-32.
    Now the problem is this. Have we found a positive foundation, instead of self-sacrifice, for the hermeneutics of the self? I cannot say this, no. We have tried, at least from the humanistic period of the Renaissance till now. And we can’t find it.The reputation of political thinkers is a tricky thing. Sometimes your strongest supporters are your worst nightmare. At other moments, your best friends can see you more clearly than is strictly comfortable. The French militant, philosopher, and mystic (...)
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    Reviews of Stephen Read, Philosophie der Logik. Eine Einführung, übersetzt von Martin Suhr. Reinbek bei Hamburg:Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH, 1997. 312 pp, 26.90 DM Peter Millican and Andy Clark , Machines and thought—the legacy of Alan Turing, I, Introduction by P. Millican. Oxford:Clarendon Press, 1996. 297 pp. £30.00. ISBN 0-19-823593-3 Roberto Pou and Peter M. Simons Formal Ontology. Dordrecht:Kluwer, 1996. viii + 293 pp. DF1 220, $135, £99. ISBN 0792 34104x Jaakko Hintikka, The principles of mathematics revisited. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1996. xii + 288. No price stated. ISBN 0 521 49692 6 Luis Vega Renón, Una guia de historia de la logica. Madrid:Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia, 1996. 271 pp. No price stated. ISBN 84 362 3372 7 Barry Smith, Austrian philosophy. The legacy of Franz Brentano. Chicago and La Salle, 111.:Open Court, 1994 . xii + 381 pp. No price stated. ISBN 0 81260 9256 X Hans Hahn, Gesammelte Abhandlungen, 3. Edited by L. Schmetterer. [REVIEW]Helge Rückert, N. Finnemann, Wolfe Mays & I. Grattan-Guinness - 1997 - History and Philosophy of Logic 18 (4):233-243.
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  40.  1
    Attention and Meaning in the Democratic Group Life.Ruth Yeoman - 2021 - Contemporary Pragmatism 18 (3):287-298.
    Bringing Simone Weil into conversation with Roberto Frega’s Pragmatism and the Wide View of Democracy.
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  41.  16
    Parts: A Study in Ontology.Peter M. Simons - 1987 - Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
    The relationship of part to whole is one of the most fundamental there is; this is the first and only full-length study of this concept. This book shows that mereology, the formal theory of part and whole, is essential to ontology. Peter Simons surveys and criticizes previous theories, especially the standard extensional view, and proposes a more adequate account which encompasses both temporal and modal considerations in detail. 'Parts could easily be the standard book on mereology for the next (...)
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  42.  7
    Impersonal y viviente. Dos paradigmas para pensar (con) otra racionalidad jurídica.Daniel J. García López - 2023 - Isegoría 69:e02.
    Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo. En primer lugar, presentar dos paradigmas elaborados por Roberto Esposito y por Eligio Resta para pensar (con) otra racionalidad jurídica: derecho impersonal y derecho viviente. En segundo lugar, situar la genealogía de ambos paradigmas en las reflexiones suscitadas en el primer cuarto del siglo XX con Simone Weil y el debate Hans Kelsen-Eugen Ehrlich. La idea principal es plantear una singularidad jurídica en el interior de la Italian Theory.
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  43. Logics Based on Linear Orders of Contaminating Values.Roberto Ciuni, Thomas Macaulay Ferguson & Damian Szmuc - 2019 - Journal of Logic and Computation 29 (5):631–663.
    A wide family of many-valued logics—for instance, those based on the weak Kleene algebra—includes a non-classical truth-value that is ‘contaminating’ in the sense that whenever the value is assigned to a formula φ⁠, any complex formula in which φ appears is assigned that value as well. In such systems, the contaminating value enjoys a wide range of interpretations, suggesting scenarios in which more than one of these interpretations are called for. This calls for an evaluation of systems with multiple contaminating (...)
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  44. Relevant Logics Obeying Component Homogeneity.Roberto Ciuni, Damian Szmuc & Thomas Macaulay Ferguson - 2018 - Australasian Journal of Logic 15 (2):301-361.
    This paper discusses three relevant logics that obey Component Homogeneity - a principle that Goddard and Routley introduce in their project of a logic of significance. The paper establishes two main results. First, it establishes a general characterization result for two families of logic that obey Component Homogeneity - that is, we provide a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for their consequence relations. From this, we derive characterization results for S*fde, dS*fde, crossS*fde. Second, the paper establishes complete sequent calculi (...)
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  45.  17
    Cardiac organoids do not warrant additional moral scrutiny.Jannieke N. Simons, Rieke van der Graaf & Johannes J. M. van Delden - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-5.
    Certain organoid subtypes are particularly sensitive. We explore whether moral intuitions about the heartbeat warrant unique moral consideration for newly advanced contracting cardiac organoids. Despite the heartbeat’s moral significance in organ procurement and abortion discussions, we argue that this significance should not translate into moral implications for cardiac organoids.
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  46.  5
    Husserl and Frege.Peter M. Simons - 1982 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 40 (2):300-302.
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  47.  3
    The Metaphysics of Modality.Peter Simons - 1988 - Noûs 22 (3):465-467.
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  48.  13
    Parts Study in Ontology: A Study in Ontology.Peter M. Simons - 1987 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
    The relationship of part to whole is one of the most fundamental there is, yet until now there has been no full-length study of this concept. This book shows that mereology, the formal theory of part and whole, is essential to ontology. Peter Simons surveys and criticizes previous theories, especially the standard extensional view, and proposes a more adequate account which encompasses both temporal and modal considerations in detail. This has far-reaching consequences for our understanding of such classical philosophical (...)
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  49. Modeling the interaction of computer errors by four-valued contaminating logics.Roberto Ciuni, Thomas Macaulay Ferguson & Damian Szmuc - 2019 - In Rosalie Iemhoff, Michael Moortgat & Ruy de Queiroz (eds.), Logic, Language, Information, and Computation. Berlín, Alemania: pp. 119-139.
    Logics based on weak Kleene algebra (WKA) and related structures have been recently proposed as a tool for reasoning about flaws in computer programs. The key element of this proposal is the presence, in WKA and related structures, of a non-classical truth-value that is “contaminating” in the sense that whenever the value is assigned to a formula ϕ, any complex formula in which ϕ appears is assigned that value as well. Under such interpretations, the contaminating states represent occurrences of a (...)
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  50.  12
    Was trägt die Sprachanalyse zur Philosophie der Biologie bei – und umgekehrt?Ernst Mayr Perer Simons - 1992 - Dialectica 46 (3-4):263-280.
    ZusammenfassungPhilosophen, insbesondere Wissenschaftstheoretiker, wurden oft so sehr von der Physik geblendet, dass sie die Bedeutung der Biologie fiir die Philosophie unterschatzt haben. Es wird beschrieben, wie Biologen in der Taxonomie mit der Klassifikation umgehen, wie verschieden ihre Vorgangsweise von der traditionellen Definitions‐ und Klassifikationstheorie ist, und wie sie die klare Fregesche Trennung zwischen Extension und Intension durcheinander bringt. Dadurch konnen Sprachphilosophen von Biologen uber die Sprache etwas lernen. Auf der anderen Seite konnen sprachphilosophische Unterscheidungen etwa in der Theorie der pluralen (...)
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