Results for 'John V. Murphy'

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  1.  20
    Influence of the spatial relationships between the cue, reward, and response in discrimination learning.Robert E. Miller & John V. Murphy - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (2):120.
  2.  16
    Supplementary report: The diminishing interval conditioning technique.Robert E. Miller & John V. Murphy - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (5):456.
  3.  8
    Postmodernism, Religion, and the Future of Social Work.Roland G. Meinert, John T. Pardeck & John W. Murphy - 1998 - Psychology Press.
    Six articles discuss the benefits and disadvantages of postmodern philosophy as a foundation for social work and human service practice. Simultaneously co-published as Social Thought, v.18, no.3 1998. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
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  4. The merits of rylands V Fletcher.Murphy John - 2004 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 24 (4):643-669.
    English and Australian judges have, over the past few decades, severely questioned the juridical distinctiveness and utility of the rule in Rylands v Fletcher. The popular assertion in this country has been that the rule is really only a sub-species of the law of private nuisance. By contrast, the Australian judiciary has abandoned the rule altogether, preferring to expand the law of negligence to capture the rule's former territory. This article seeks to defend the rule in Rylands v Fletcher. In (...)
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  5. Murphy) 156–157 Leonid V. karasëv, filosofija smecha [philosophy of laugh-ter](anton simons) 158–161 Gary Saul Morson and Caryl Emerson, mikhal Bakhtin: Creation of a prosaics (john W. murphy) 161–163. [REVIEW]Richard B. Spence - 1998 - Studies in East European Thought 50:329-330.
     
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  6.  17
    The Crisis of Progress: Science, Society and Values . By John C.Caiazza. Pp. v, 163, New Brunswick, New Jersey, Transaction Publishers, 2016, £48.50/$100. [REVIEW]Benjamin Murphy - 2019 - Heythrop Journal 60 (1):148-148.
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  7. Bokk Review.Eleonore Stump, Charles B. Schmitt, James J. Murphy, M. Mugnai, Robin Smith, C. W. Kilmister, N. C. A. Da Costa, von G. Schenk, Robert Bunn, D. W. Barron & A. Grieder - 1982 - History and Philosophy of Logic 3 (2):213-240.
    MEDIEVAL LOGICS LAMBERT MARIE DE RIJK (ed.), Die mittelalterlichen Traktate De mod0 opponendiet respondendi, Einleitung und Ausgabe der einschlagigen Texte. (Beitrage zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters, Neue Folge Band 17.) Miinster: Aschendorff, 1980. 379 pp. No price stated. THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY MARTA FATTORI, Lessico del Novum Organum di Francesco Bacone. Rome: Edizioni dell'Ateneo 1980. Two volumes, il + 543, 520 pp. Lire 65.000. VIVIAN SALMON, The study of language in 17th century England. (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory (...)
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  8. In a mirror is our image.John V. Karavitis - 2018 - In Heather L. Rivera & Alexander E. Hooke (eds.), The Twilight Zone and philosophy: a dangerous dimension to visit. Chicago: Open Court.
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  9. The twists and turns of second chances.John V. Karavitis - 2018 - In Heather L. Rivera & Alexander E. Hooke (eds.), The Twilight Zone and philosophy: a dangerous dimension to visit. Chicago: Open Court.
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  10. Temporality and old age : a postmodern critique.L. Arxer Steven, W. Murphy John & Linda Liska Belgrave - 2007 - In Jason L. Powell & Tim Owen (eds.), Reconstructing postmodernism: critical debates. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
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  11. Student evaluations: The ratings game.John V. Adams - 1997 - Inquiry (ERIC) 1 (2):10-16.
  12.  39
    Countable Additivity and the Foundations of Bayesian Statistics.John V. Howard - 2006 - Theory and Decision 60 (2-3):127-135.
    At a very fundamental level an individual (or a computer) can process only a finite amount of information in a finite time. We can therefore model the possibilities facing such an observer by a tree with only finitely many arcs leaving each node. There is a natural field of events associated with this tree, and we show that any finitely additive probability measure on this field will also be countably additive. Hence when considering the foundations of Bayesian statistics we may (...)
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  13.  44
    Images.John V. Kulvicki - 2013 - New York: Routledge.
    The nature of representation is a central topic in philosophy. This is the first book to connect problems with understanding representational artifacts, like pictures, diagrams, and inscriptions, to the philosophies of science, mind, and art. Can images be a source of knowledge? Are images merely conventional signs, like words? What is the relationship between the observer and the observed? In this clear and stimulating introduction to the problem John V. Kulvicki explores these questions and more. He discusses: the nature (...)
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  14.  60
    Pragmatism: From Peirce To Davidson.John P. Murphy & Ana R. Murphy - 1990 - Westview Press.
    The most important distinctively American contribution to philosophy is the pragmatist tradition. In this short, lucid, and completely convincing exposition, Professor John P. Murphy begins by exploring the roots of this tradition as found in the work of Peirce, James, and Dewey, demonstrating its power and originality. Historians of philosophy will appreciate the insight Murphy brings to these figures, but the special value of this book lies in his discussion of how the pragmatist spirit has flowered in (...)
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  15.  30
    John Stuart Mill, John Herschel, and the 'Probability of Causes'.John V. Strong - 1978 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1978:31-41.
    While historians of scientific method have recently called attention to the views of many of John Stuart Mill's contemporaries on the relation between probability and inductive inference, little if any note has been taken of Mill's own vigorous attack on the received "Laplacean" interpretation of probability in the first edition of the System of Logic. This paper examines the place of Mill's critique, both in the overall framework of his philosophy, and in the tradition of assessing the so-called "probability (...)
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  16.  37
    Modeling the Meanings of Pictures: Depiction and the Philosophy of Language.John V. Kulvicki - 2020 - Oxford University Press.
    John Kulvicki explores the many ways in which pictures can be meaningful, taking inspiration from the philosophy of language. Pictures are important parts of communicative acts. They express a variety of thoughts, and they are also representations. Kulvicki shows how the meanings of pictures let us put them to a wide range of communicative uses.
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  17. Purpose in nature.John V. Canfield - 1966 - Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall.
  18.  38
    Bureaucracy, Liberalism and the Body in Post-Revolutionary France: Bichat's Physiology and the Paris School of Medicine.John V. Pickstone - 1981 - History of Science 19 (2):115-142.
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  19. From my Lai to abu ghraib: The moral psychology of atrocity.John M. Doris & Dominic Murphy - 2007 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 31 (1):25–55.
    While nothing justifies atrocity, many perpetrators manifest cognitive impairments that profoundly degrade their capacity for moral judgment, and such impairments, we shall argue, preclude the attribution of moral responsibility.
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  20.  35
    John Hick's theocentrism: Revolutionary or implicitly exclusivist?John V. Apczynski - 1992 - Modern Theology 8 (1):39-52.
  21.  48
    Dysfunctional counterfactual thinking: When simulating alternatives to reality impedes experiential learning.John V. Petrocelli, Catherine E. Seta & John J. Seta - 2013 - Thinking and Reasoning 19 (2):205 - 230.
    Using a multiple-trial stock market decision paradigm, the possibility that counterfactual thinking can be dysfunctional for learning and performance by distorting the processing of outcome information was examined. Correlational (Study 1) and experimental (Study 2) evidence suggested that counterfactuals are associated with a decrease in experiential learning. When counterfactuals were made salient, participants displayed significantly poorer performance compared to their counterparts for whom counterfactuals were relatively less salient. A counterfactual salience ? need for cognition (NFC) interaction qualified these findings. High (...)
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  22.  88
    Wittgenstein and Zen.John V. Canfield - 1975 - Philosophy 50 (194):383 - 408.
  23.  35
    Possibility or necessity? On Robert Watt’s “Bergson on number”.John V. Garner & Christopher P. Noble - 2023 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 32 (1):207-217.
    This paper seeks to highlight the importance of spatial cognition in Bergson’s Données immédiates by engaging with Robert Watt’s reconstruction of Bergson’s argument that every idea of number involves the idea of space. We focus on the second stage of Watt’s reconstruction, where Bergson argues that only space can provide the distinction required for our counting of otherwise identical items. Watt bases his reconstruction on a premise regarding the possibility that identical objects, in the absence of spatial distinction, might remain (...)
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  24.  65
    The Mother of Philip V of Macedon.John V. A. Fine - 1934 - Classical Quarterly 28 (02):99-.
    In 1924 W. W. Tarn published an article in which he attempted to prove that the mother of Philip V of Macedon was the Epirot princess Phthia. Previously all historians had accepted the statement of Eusebius that Philip was the son of Demetrius II and Chryseis, whom, after the death of her husband, the Macedonians gave in marriage to Antigonus Doson. Despite the cogency of Tarn's arguments, his theory has been rejected by both Beloch and Dinsmoor, who adhere to the (...)
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  25.  48
    Museological Science? The Place of the Analytical/Comparative in Nineteenth-century Science, Technology and Medicine.John V. Pickstone - 1994 - History of Science 32 (2):111-138.
  26. The community view.John V. Canfield - 1996 - Philosophical Review 105 (4):469-488.
    Saul Kripke, among others, reads Wittgenstein’s private-language argument as an inference from the idea of rule following: The concept of a private language is inconsistent, because using language entails following rules, and following rules entails being a member of a community. Kripke expresses the key exegetical claim underlying that reading as follows.
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  27.  11
    Michael Frassetto, Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages: From Muhammad to Dante. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2020. Pp. xxiii, 287. $95. ISBN: 978-1-4985-7756-4. [REVIEW]John V. Tolan - 2022 - Speculum 97 (4):1194-1195.
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  28.  12
    Becoming human: the development of language, self, and self-consciousness.John V. Canfield - 2007 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    This book is a philosophical examination of the main stages in our journey from hominid to human. It deals with the nature and origin of language, the self, self-consciousness, and the religious ideal of a return to Eden. It approaches these topics through a philosophical anthropology derived from the later writings of Wittgenstein. The result is an account of our place in nature consistent with both a hard-headed empiricism and a this-worldy but religiously significant mysticism.
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  29. Self-deception.John V. Canfield & Don F. Gustavson - 1962 - Analysis 23 (December):32-36.
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  30.  19
    Past and present knowledges in the practice of the history of science.John V. Pickstone - 1995 - History of Science 33 (100):203-224.
  31.  20
    No calculation necessary: Accessing magnitude through decimals and fractions.John V. Binzak & Edward M. Hubbard - 2020 - Cognition 199 (C):104219.
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  32.  62
    Moore and Wittgenstein on Certainty.John V. Canfield - 1997 - Philosophical Review 106 (2):281.
    I can’t help but like a book that calls Wittgenstein the greatest philosopher since Kant and then proceeds to show how On Certainty, a manifestly brilliant but understudied book, sheds light on matters under current debate. It is pleasant to see a highly skilled contemporary put texts from the later philosophy under close scrutiny and mine them for insight, and that outside the bounds of familiar Wittgenstein scholarship.
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  33.  14
    Creative Discovery.John V. Garner - 2020 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 24 (2):299-321.
    In his commentary on Euclid, Proclus develops what he takes to be an important Platonic critique of the epistemology of abstraction. As I argue, his argument closely reflects terminology and concepts from Plato’s Philebus. Both emphasize the priority—in reality and in our awareness—of the precise over the imprecise. Specifically, Proclus’s famous notion of the psychical “projection” of intermediate mathematical entities, while having no technically exact precedent in Plato, finds a conceptual neighbor in the Philebus’s suggestion that philosophical arithmeticians “posit” pure (...)
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  34.  34
    Criteria and rules of language.John V. Canfield - 1974 - Philosophical Review 83 (1):70-87.
  35.  37
    The Community View.John V. Canfield - 1996 - Philosophical Review 105 (4):469-488.
    Saul Kripke, among others, reads Wittgenstein’s private-language argument as an inference from the idea of rule following: The concept of a private language is inconsistent, because using language entails following rules, and following rules entails being a member of a community. Kripke expresses the key exegetical claim underlying that reading as follows.
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  36.  46
    Natural Histories, Analyses and Experimentation: Three Afterwards.John V. Pickstone - 2011 - History of Science 49 (3):349-374.
  37.  29
    How might we map the cultural fields of science? Politics and organisms in restoration France.John V. Pickstone - 1999 - History of Science 37 (117):347-364.
  38.  27
    The Emerging Good in Plato's Philebus.John V. Garner - 2017 - Evanston, IL, USA: Northwestern University Press.
    This study examines Plato's dialogue on the good life and argues, most centrally, that the "pleasures of learning" exemplify, for Socrates, the possibility of good becoming or change.
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  39.  35
    A Brief Introduction to Ways of Knowing and Ways of Working.John V. Pickstone - 2011 - History of Science 49 (3):235-245.
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  40. The compatibility of free will and determinism.John V. Canfield - 1962 - Philosophical Review 71 (July):352-368.
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  41.  10
    Quality Control, Enterprise Liability, and Disintermediation in Managed Care.John V. Jacobi & Nicole Huberfeld - 2001 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 29 (3-4):305-322.
    The Institute of Medicine has returned the problem of medical error to the top of the health-care agenda. Its report that 44,000 to 98,000 patients die each year as a result of medical errors in American hospitals has renewed scholarly interest in health system quality control. In To Err Is Human, the IOM provides a vivid picture of a health-care system riven with serious quality problems. It calls for systems-based error-reduction methods borrowed from other high-risk industries and forcefully argues against (...)
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  42. Paradoxes of self-deception.John V. Canfield & Patrick Mcnally - 1960 - Analysis 21 (June):140-144.
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  43.  18
    Working Knowledges Before and After circa 1800.John V. Pickstone - 2007 - Isis 98 (3):489-516.
    ABSTRACT Historians of science, inasmuch as they are concerned with knowledges and practices rather than institutions, have tended of late to focus on case studies of common processes such as experiment and publication. In so doing, they tend to treat science as a single category, with various local instantiations. Or, alternatively, they relate cases to their specific local contexts. In neither approach do the cases or their contexts build easily into broader histories, reconstructing changing knowledge practices across time and space. (...)
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  44.  5
    The incarnate God.John V. Taylor - 2004 - New York: Continuum.
    A follow up to 'The Easter God'. John V. Taylor sets out God's incarnation in Jesus and his interaction with the world.
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  45.  57
    Tractatus objects.John V. Canfield - 1976 - Philosophia 6 (1):81-99.
  46.  24
    Wittgenstein and Buddhism.John V. Canfield - 1980 - Philosophical Review 89 (1):140.
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  47.  22
    The Philosophy of Wittgenstein.John V. Canfield (ed.) - 1986 - New York: Garland.
    1. The early philosophy--language as picture -- 2. Logic and ontology -- 3. "My world and its value" -- 4. The later philosophy--views and reviews -- 5. Method and essense -- 6. Meaning -- 7. Criteria -- 8. Knowing, naming, certainty, and idealism -- 9. The private language argument -- 10. Logical necessity and rules -- 11. Philosophy of mathematics -- 12. Persons -- 13. Psychology and conceptual relativity -- 14. Aesthetics, ethics, and religion -- 15. Elective affinities.
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  48.  32
    Philosophieren Lehren. [REVIEW]John V. I. Alexander - 1990 - Teaching Philosophy 13 (1):76-81.
  49.  53
    Wittgenstein and Zen.John V. Canfield - 1975 - Philosophy 50 (194):383-408.
    Wittgenstein's later philosophy and the doctrines of Mahayana Buddhism integral to Zen coincide in a fundamental aspect: for Wittgenstein language has, one might say, a mystical base; and this base is exactly the Buddhist ideal of acting with a mind empty of thought. My aim is to establish and explore this phenomenon. The result should be both a deeper understanding of Wittgenstein and the removal of a philosophical objection to Zen that has troubled some people.
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  50. Are Religion and Science Distinct or Dichotomous Realms?John V. Apczynski - 1987 - Tradition and Discovery 15 (1):4-14.
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