Results for 'Jan Czyżkowski'

999 found
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  1. Epistemic authority: preemption through source sensitive defeat.Jan Constantin & Thomas Grundmann - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):4109-4130.
    Modern societies are characterized by a division of epistemic labor between laypeople and epistemic authorities. Authorities are often far more competent than laypeople and can thus, ideally, inform their beliefs. But how should laypeople rationally respond to an authority’s beliefs if they already have beliefs and reasons of their own concerning some subject matter? According to the standard view, the beliefs of epistemic authorities are just further, albeit weighty, pieces of evidence. In contrast, the Preemption View claims that, when one (...)
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  2. A dispositional account of practical knowledge.Constantin Jan - 2018 - Philosophical Studies 175 (9):2309-2329.
    Is knowledge-how, or “practical” knowledge, a species of knowledge-that, or “theoretical” knowledge? There is no comfortable position to take in the debate around this question. On the one hand, there are counterexamples against the anti-intellectualist thesis that practical knowledge is best analysed as an ability. They show that having an ability to ϕ is not necessary for knowing how to ϕ. On the other hand, the intellectualist analysis of practical knowledge as a subspecies of theoretical knowledge is threatened by its (...)
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  3. Affective intentionality and self-consciousness.Jan Slaby & Achim Stephan - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2):506-513.
    We elaborate and defend the claim that human affective states are, among other things, self-disclosing. We will show why affective intentionality has to be considered in order to understand human self-consciousness. One specific class of affective states, so-called existential feelings, although often neglected in philosophical treatments of emotions, will prove central. These feelings importantly pre-structure affective and other intentional relations to the world. Our main thesis is that existential feelings are an important manifestation of self-consciousness and figure prominently in human (...)
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  4.  38
    Rawls, Historian : Remarks on Political Liberalism's 'Historicism'.Jan-Werner Müller - 2006 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 3 (3):327-339.
  5.  69
    A “Practical Dilemma Which Philosophy Alone Cannot Resolve”? Rethinking Militant Democracy: An Introduction.Jan-Werner Müller - 2012 - Constellations 19 (4):536-539.
  6.  32
    Epistemic defeat: a treatment of defeat as an independent phenomenon.Jan Constantin - 2021 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    A number of well-developed theories shed light on the question, under what circumstances our beliefs enjoy epistemic justification. Yet, comparatively little is known about epistemic defeat--when new information causes the loss of epistemic justification. This book proposes and defends a detailed account of epistemic defeaters. The main kinds of defeaters are analyzed in detail and integrated into a general framework that aims to explain how beliefs lose justification. It is argued that defeaters introduce incompatibilities into a noetic system and thereby (...)
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  7.  17
    The Paradoxes of Post-War Italian Political Thought.Jan-Werner Müller - 2013 - History of European Ideas 39 (1):79-102.
    Summary This article examines the complex nature of post-war Italian political thought, stressing the importance of Italy's unusual institutional and historical political arrangements, but also the vibrancy of its political ideologies in this period. In the past it has often been argued that the dysfunctional nature of post-war Italian democracy with its rapidly changing governments, and widespread corruption—which nonetheless coexisted with the one party, the Christian Democrats, being constantly in power—led to the atrophying of political theory in general, and political (...)
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  8. Lower Bounds to the size of constant-depth propositional proofs.Jan Krajíček - 1994 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 59 (1):73-86.
    LK is a natural modification of Gentzen sequent calculus for propositional logic with connectives ¬ and $\bigwedge, \bigvee$. Then for every d ≥ 0 and n ≥ 2, there is a set Td n of depth d sequents of total size O which are refutable in LK by depth d + 1 proof of size exp) but such that every depth d refutation must have the size at least exp). The sets Td n express a weaker form of the pigeonhole (...)
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  9.  21
    Quantified propositional calculi and fragments of bounded arithmetic.Jan Krajíček & Pavel Pudlák - 1990 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 36 (1):29-46.
  10.  71
    Replacement and reasoning: a reliabilist account of epistemic defeat.Jan Constantin - 2020 - Synthese 197 (8):3437-3457.
    In this paper, I present a solution to the problem that the need to accommodate the phenomenon of epistemic defeat poses for reliabilism. Defeaters are supposed to remove justification for previously justified beliefs. According to standard process reliabilism, the justification of a belief depends on the reliability of a process that is already completed when a defeater for that belief is obtained. It is hard to see, then, how a defeater can affect reliabilist justification, if that justification, from the perspective (...)
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  11.  52
    The Burden of Criticism: Consequences of Taking a Critical Stance.Jan Albert Laar & Erik C. W. Krabbe - 2013 - Argumentation 27 (2):201-224.
    Some critical reactions hardly give clues to the arguer as to how to respond to them convincingly. Other critical reactions convey some or even all of the considerations that make the critic critical of the arguer’s position and direct the arguer to defuse or to at least contend with them. First, an explication of the notion of a critical reaction will be provided, zooming in on the degree of “directiveness” that a critical reaction displays. Second, it will be examined whether (...)
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  12.  33
    The number of proof lines and the size of proofs in first order logic.Jan Krajíček & Pavel Pudlák - 1988 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 27 (1):69-84.
  13.  17
    Stabilization of phenomenon and meaning: On the London & London episode as a historical case in philosophy of science.Jan Potters - 2019 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 9 (2):23.
    In recent years, the use of historical cases in philosophy of science has become a proper topic of reflection. In this article I will contribute to this research by means of a discussion of one very famous example of case-based philosophy of science, namely the debate on the London & London model of superconductivity between Cartwright, Suárez and Shomar on the one hand, and French, Ladyman, Bueno and Da Costa on the other. This debate has been going on for years, (...)
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  14.  92
    Ethical Endgames: Broad Consent for Narrow Interests; Open Consent for Closed Minds.Jan Reinert Karlsen, Jan Helge Solbakk & Søren Holm - 2011 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 20 (4):572-583.
    The ongoing legal and bioethics debates on consent requirements for collecting, storing, and utilizing human biological material for purposes of basic and applied research—that is, genomic research biobanking—have already managed to pass through three ostensibly dissimilar stages.
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  15.  37
    Propositional proof systems, the consistency of first order theories and the complexity of computations.Jan Krajíček & Pavel Pudlák - 1989 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 54 (3):1063-1079.
    We consider the problem about the length of proofs of the sentences $\operatorname{Con}_S(\underline{n})$ saying that there is no proof of contradiction in S whose length is ≤ n. We show the relation of this problem to some problems about propositional proof systems.
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  16.  34
    Die Gegenkraft und ihre Geschichte: Carl Schmitt, Reinhart Koselleck und der Bürgerkrieg.Jan-Friedrich Missfelder - 2006 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 58 (4):310-336.
    The article explores the relationship between the German historian Reinhart Koselleck and the Germanjurist Carl Schmitt. It focuses especially on how Koselleck's doctoral thesis,,Kritik und Krise" approaches Schmitt's 1938 study on Thomas Hobbes. Both scholars are contextualized in the intellectual and academic milieu of Heidelberg in the early 1950s.
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  17. The Rise and Fall of the Afterlife.Jan N. Bremmer - 2001 - Routledge.
    Belief in the afterlife is still very much alive in Western civilisation, even though the truth of its existence is no longer universally accepted. Surprisingly, however, heaven, hell and the immortal soul were all ideas which arrived relatively late in the ancient world. Originally Greece and Israel - the cultures that gave us Christianity - had only the vaguest ideas of an afterlife. So where did these concepts come from and why did they develop? In this fascinating, learned, but highly (...)
     
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  18.  35
    Interrogating the Anthropocene: Ecology, Aesthetics, Pedagogy, and the Future in Question.Jan Jagodzinski (ed.) - 2018 - Springer Verlag: Springer Verlag.
    This volume weaves together a variety of perspectives aimed at confronting a spectrum of ethico-political global challenges arising in the Anthropocene which affect the future of life on planet earth. In this book, the authors offer a multi-faceted approach to address the consequences of its imaginary and projective directions. The chapters span the disciplines of political economy, cybernetics, environmentalism, bio-science, psychoanalysis, bioacoustics, documentary film, installation art, geoperformativity, and glitch aesthetics. The first section attempts to flesh out new aspects of current (...)
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  19.  24
    Time and mind: the history of a philosophical problem.Jan Johann Albinn Mooij - 2005 - Boston: Brill.
    This book deals with the history of the problem whether or not time can fully exist without the mind. This has been a vital issue in the philosophy of time, with intriguing arguments and solutions, from Aristotle to the present.
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  20.  19
    Heuristics versus norms: On the relativistic responses to the Kaufmann experiments.Jan Potters - 2019 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 66:69-89.
    The aim of this article is to provide a historical response to Michel Janssen’s (2009) claim that the special theory of relativity establishes that relativistic phenomena are purely kinematical in nature, and that the relativistic study of such phenomena is completely independent of dynamical considerations regarding the systems displaying such behavior. This response will be formulated through a historical discussion of one of Janssen's cases, the experiments carried out by Walter Kaufmann on the velocity-dependence of the electron's mass. Through a (...)
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  21.  21
    The Hatred of Public Schooling: The school as the mark of democracy.Maarten Simons Jan Masschelein - 2010 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 42 (5):666-682.
    This article takes up a text that Rancière published shortly after The Ignorant School Master appeared in French, ‘École, production, égalité’[School, Production, Equality] (1988), in which he sketched the school as being preeminently the place of equality. In this vein, and opposed to the story of the school as the place where inequality is reproduced and therefore in need of reform, the article wants to recount the story of the school as the invention of a site of equality and as (...)
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  22.  42
    On me number of steps in proofs.Jan Krajíèek - 1989 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 41 (2):153-178.
    In this paper we prove some results about the complexity of proofs. We consider proofs in Hilbert-style formal systems such as in [17]. Thus a proof is a sequence offormulas satisfying certain conditions. We can view the formulas as being strings of symbols; hence the whole proof is a string too. We consider the following measures of complexity of proofs: length , depth and number of steps For a particular formal system and a given formula A we consider the shortest (...)
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  23.  5
    Do We (Still) Need the Concept of Bildung?Norbert Ricken Jan Masschelein - 2003 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 35 (2):139-154.
  24.  42
    Myth, law and order: Schmitt and Benjamin read reflections on violence.Jan-Werner Müller - 2003 - History of European Ideas 29 (4):459-473.
  25. Inferring from topics.Jan Kuppevelt - 1996 - Linguistics and Philosophy 19 (4):393 - 443.
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  26.  23
    6 Hobbes on light and vision.Jan Prins - 1996 - In Tom Sorell (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 129.
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  27. A note on proofs of falsehood.Jan Krajíček - 1987 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 26 (1):169-176.
     
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  28.  20
    Exponentiation and second-order bounded arithmetic.Jan Krajíček - 1990 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 48 (3):261-276.
    V i 2 ⊢A iff for some term t :S i 2 ⊢ “2 i exists→ A”, a bounded first-order formula, i ≥1. V i 2 is not Π b 1 -conservative over S i 2 . Any model of V 2 not satisfying Exp satisfies the collection scheme BΣ 0 1 . V 1 3 is not Π b 1 -conservative over S 2.
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  29.  6
    Focus on form: foregrounding devices in football reporting.Jan Chovanec - 2008 - Discourse and Communication 2 (3):219-242.
    This article documents some foregrounding devices that the media use to attract readers' attention to linguistic forms, all identified in sports reports relating to the Euro 2004 Football Championship published in various British newspapers. A functional explanation is offered in terms of the poetic and interactive character of such devices and their role in simulating friendship and encouraging `bonding' between the writers and readers. Their omnipresence in the British media is linked with structural characteristics of the English language, the readiness (...)
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  30.  21
    People Can Not Only Open Closed Systems, They Can Also Close Open Systems.Jan Karlsson - 2011 - Journal of Critical Realism 10 (2):145-162.
    It is a contradictory argument to say on the one hand that social systems are always open and that there is nothing between closed and open systems, and on the other that there are pseudo-closed systems. Further, Petter Næss has shown that multivariate regression analysis can be used to help uncover mechanisms, something that should be impossible if social systems were always open. He has in addition found that the meaningful activity of urban planning requires for its existence the possibility (...)
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  31.  31
    Note on truth-tables.Jan Kalicki - 1950 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 15 (3):174-181.
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  32. After postmodernism in educational theory?Jan Jagodzinski - 2018 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 50 (14):1642-1643.
    The Academy seems to operate with a swarm consciousness; suddenly we find ourselves on a new landscape laden with new percepts and affects to be deciphered as signs, as Deleuze and Guattari might a...
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  33. The Politics of Pedagogy.Jan-Werner Müller - 2003 - European Journal of Political Theory 2 (1):101-106.
  34. Locke on Real Essence.Jan-Erik Jones - 2012 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    In this encyclopedia entry I canvass the current interpretations of John Locke's concept of Real Essence and the role it plays in his philosophy.
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  35.  29
    Zur moralischen Autorität von Odysseus-Verfügungen: Definitionen, Unterscheidungen, Rechtfertigungen.Jan-Ole Reichardt, Marco Stier & Bettina Schöne-Seifert - 2019 - Zeitschrift Für Ethik Und Moralphilosophie 2 (2):315-329.
    ZusammenfassungDie Odysseus-Verfügung ist als besondere Form der Patientenverfügung zumindest in der Literatur hinlänglich bekannt. Die Verwendung des Begriffs und damit sein Gegenstandsbereich sind hingegen noch immer umstritten. Zudem wird oft nicht beachtet, dass es innerhalb dieses Gegenstandsbereichs Varianten von OVs zu differenzieren gilt, die sich auch in ihrer moralischen Rechtfertigung unterscheiden. Nicht zuletzt ist die Grundstrukturstruktur dieser Rechtfertigung umstritten. Vor diesem Hintergrund plädieren wir im Folgenden zunächst für eine Eingrenzung des Begriffs, mit der argumentative und klinisch-praktische Verwirrungen vermieden werden können. (...)
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  36.  54
    The Grounds and the Components of Concepts.Jan Claas - 2023 - Erkenntnis 88 (6):2409-2429.
    In this paper I investigate the idea that in conceptual analysis we are in a substantial way concerned with revealing metaphysical grounds. I argue that a recent proposal fails, according to which we aim to reveal what complex concepts are grounded in. The notion ofcomposition, rather than that ofgrounding, is the best way to understand the intuitive hierarchy of concepts. In an analysis we reveal thecomponentsorpartsof complex concepts and their structure. Finally, I propose an alternative role for grounding in our (...)
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  37.  13
    Les Evénements de Mai-Juin 1968 as a Modernity Crisis.Jan Mejer - 1993 - Theory, Culture and Society 10 (1):53-74.
  38. Josef Zumr-a gentleman of Czech philosophy.Jan Mervart - 2013 - Filosoficky Casopis 61 (2):281-284.
     
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  39. Dialogue and un1versalism no. 7-8/1998.Jan Szczepanski as A. Methodologist - 1998 - Dialogue and Universalism 8 (7-12):31.
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  40. Konserwatyzm.Jan Hartman - Cogito - metafizyczność - 1995 - Principia.
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  41. Krystyna Lutynska.Jan Szczepanski as A. Methodologist - forthcoming - Dialogue and Universalism.
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  42.  76
    Der qualitative Charakter bewusster Erlebnisse: Physikalismus und phänomenale Eigenschaften in der analytischen Philosophie des Geistes.Jan G. Michel - 2010 - Brill/mentis.
    Zu den großen Rätseln der Philosophie des Geistes, ja der Philosophie überhaupt, gehört die folgende Frage: Wie lässt sich der qualitative oder phänomenale Charakter bewusster Erlebnisse beschreiben, erklären oder verstehen? Wie lässt sich beispielsweise erklären, wie es ist, eine Rose zu riechen? Einerseits erscheint angesichts der Erfolgsgeschichte der modernen Naturwissenschaften die Annahme plausibel, dass sich letztlich alles physikalisch erklären lässt, auch bewusste Erlebnisse. Bei dieser Annahme handelt es sich um die physikalistische Intuition, die in der analytischen Philosophie des Geistes die (...)
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  43.  13
    E. H. Gombrich's Adoption of the Formula form Follows Function: A Case of Mistaken Identity?Jan Michl - 2009 - Human Affairs 19 (3):274-288.
    E. H. Gombrich's Adoption of the Formula form Follows Function: A Case of Mistaken Identity? This article is a longer note on what is a minor problem in the oeuvre of a great art historian. Its theme is E. H. Gombrich's use of the formula form follows function as the summary of his commonsense approach to the problem of style change. Although I am not sure how interesting this inquiry is in an art historical context, from the perspective of my (...)
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  44.  9
    L'intentionnalité dans l'Heptaméron de Marguerite de Navarre.Jan Miernowski - 2001 - Bibliothèque d'Humanisme Et Renaissance 63 (2):201-225.
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  45.  23
    Labors of Imagination: Aesthetics and Political Economy From Kant to Althusser.Jan Mieszkowski - 2006 - Fordham University Press.
    This book is a major new study of the doctrines of productivity and interest in Romanticism and classical political economy. The author argues that the widespread contemporary embrace of cultural historicism and the rejection of nineteenth-century conceptions of agency have hindered our study of aesthetics and politics. Focusing on the difficulty of coordinating paradigms of intellectual and material labor, Mieszkowski shows that the relationship between the imagination and practical reason is crucial to debates about language and ideology.From the Romantics to (...)
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  46. Vaclav Havel\'s Concept of Universalizm and Europe'.Jan Misiarz - 2001 - Dialogue and Universalism 11 (5-6):33-38.
     
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  47.  36
    Julien Benda’s Anti-Passionate Europe.Jan-Werner Müller - 2006 - European Journal of Political Theory 5 (2):125-137.
    In the early 1930s, Julien Benda provided one of the most uncompromising visions for a united Europe. In line with his rationalist universalism, Benda sought a continent that was cleansed of passion and particularism, and called on European intellectuals to act as a rationalist vanguard in constructing such a Europe. However, Benda fatefully wavered between polity-building strategies of reshaping and redirection. For the most part, Benda seemed to demand nothing less than a comprehensive reshaping of the moral and political psychology (...)
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  48.  27
    Rawls in Germany.Jan-Werner Müller - 2002 - European Journal of Political Theory 1 (2):163-179.
    This article analyses the reception of John Rawls's thought by Otfried Höffe, Jürgen Habermas and other political theorists on the German liberal left. It argues that, ironically, as Rawls's theory has become more historically self-conscious and sociologically oriented since A Theory of Justice, Habermas, while denying any fundamental difference between him and Rawls in this `neo-Kantian family quarrel', has moved in the opposite direction. One might even say that there has been some mid-Atlantic convergence in political theory. Nevertheless, there remain (...)
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  49.  90
    Toleration in Contexts.Jan-Werner Müller - 2005 - European Journal of Political Theory 4 (4):467-470.
  50.  28
    The Spider Phobia Card Sorting Test: An investigation of phobic fear and executive functioning.Jan Mohlman, Jennifer Mangels & Michelle Craske - 2004 - Cognition and Emotion 18 (7):939-960.
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