Results for 'Germán McKenzie'

980 found
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  1.  18
    Putting a positive spin on priestcraft. Accommodation and deception in late-Enlightenment German theology.Andrew McKenzie-McHarg - 2018 - Intellectual History Review 28 (1):201-224.
    In the late eighteenth century the principle of accommodation became so closely associated with the historical-critical approach of Johann Salomo Semler (1725–1791), a prominent theologian at the University of Halle, that he has on occasion been deemed its originator. As some scholars have, however, noted, accommodation as a principle of scriptural hermeneutics has a far longer history, extending back to the patristic writings. What by contrast has eluded closer investigation is the affinity that this principle exhibits to notions of deception. (...)
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  2.  4
    Paul Ramsey's ethics: the power of 'agape' in a postmodern world.Michael C. McKenzie - 2001 - Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
    This book examines the moral philosophy of Paul Ramsey--one of the 20th century's most influential ethicists--from a theological perspective illustrating that religion can still play a substantial role in our ongoing moral inquiries. Ramsey wrote prodigiously on ethical issues including politics, medical research, the Vietnam war, and nuclear proliferation. His ethical theory, which concentrates on divine love, or `agape, ' as well as justice and order, provides a middle ground between fundamentalism and secularism. Therefore, Ramsey's ethics will appeal to the (...)
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  3.  9
    Pandemic reminders as psychological threat: thinking about COVID-19 lowers coping self-Efficacy among trauma-exposed adults.McKenzie Lockett, Tom Pyszczynski & Sander L. Koole - 2022 - Cognition and Emotion 36 (1):23-30.
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  4.  15
    Psychological Reactance to Leader Moral Hypocrisy.McKenzie R. Rees, Isaac H. Smith & Andrew T. Soderberg - forthcoming - Business Ethics Quarterly:1-28.
    Drawing on early work on ethical leadership, we argue that when leaders engage in leader moral hypocrisy (i.e., ethical promotion without ethical demonstration), followers can experience psychological reactance—a negative response to a perceived restriction of freedom—which can have negative downstream consequences. In a survey of employee–manager dyads (study 1), we demonstrate that leader moral hypocrisy is positively associated with follower psychological reactance, which increases follower deviance. In two subsequent laboratory experiments, we find similar patterns of results (study 2) and explore (...)
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  5. Follow the leader : local interactions with influence neighborhoods.Peter Vanderschraaf & J. McKenzie Alexander - 2005 - Philosophy of Science 72 (1):86-113.
    We introduce a dynamic model for evolutionary games played on a network where strategy changes are correlated according to degree of influence between players. Unlike the notion of stochastic stability, which assumes mutations are stochastically independent and identically distributed, our framework allows for the possibility that agents correlate their strategies with the strategies of those they trust, or those who have influence over them. We show that the dynamical properties of evolutionary games, where such influence neighborhoods appear, differ dramatically from (...)
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  6.  27
    “It’s Just Business”: Understanding How Business Frames Differ from Ethical Frames and the Effect on Unethical Behavior.McKenzie R. Rees, Ann E. Tenbrunsel & Kristina A. Diekmann - 2021 - Journal of Business Ethics 176 (3):429-449.
    Unfortunately, business is often associated with unethical behavior. While research has offered a number of explanations for why business might encourage unethical behavior, we argue that how a person frames a situation may provide important insight. Drawing on the decision frame literature, the goal of the current research is to identify the differences in cognitive processing associated with two decision frames dominant in the business ethics literature—business and ethical—and, with that knowledge, examine ways to mitigate the detrimental influence of frame (...)
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  7.  43
    Context effects in recognition memory: The role of familiarity and recollection.W. McKenzie - 2004 - Consciousness and Cognition 13 (1):20-38.
    A variant of the process dissociation procedure was coupled with a manipulation of response signal lag to assess whether manipulations of context affect one or both of the familiarity and search processes described by the dual process model of recognition. Participants studied a list of word pairs followed by a recognition test with target words presented in the same or different context, and in the same or different form as study . Participants were asked to recognize any target word regardless (...)
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  8. Epistemic Landscapes, Optimal Search, and the Division of Cognitive Labor.Jason McKenzie Alexander, Johannes Himmelreich & Christopher Thompson - 2015 - Philosophy of Science 82 (3):424-453,.
    This article examines two questions about scientists’ search for knowledge. First, which search strategies generate discoveries effectively? Second, is it advantageous to diversify search strategies? We argue pace Weisberg and Muldoon, “Epistemic Landscapes and the Division of Cognitive Labor”, that, on the first question, a search strategy that deliberately seeks novel research approaches need not be optimal. On the second question, we argue they have not shown epistemic reasons exist for the division of cognitive labor, identifying the errors that led (...)
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  9.  40
    Autism and performance on the suppression task: Reasoning, context and complexity.Rebecca McKenzie, Jonathan St B. T. Evans & Simon J. Handley - 2011 - Thinking and Reasoning 17 (2):182 - 196.
  10.  38
    What we (Should) Talk about when we Talk about Deep Brain Stimulation and Personal Identity.Robyn Bluhm, Laura Cabrera & Rachel McKenzie - 2019 - Neuroethics 13 (3):289-301.
    A number of reports have suggested that patients who undergo deep brain stimulation may experience changes to their personality or sense of self. These reports have attracted great philosophical interest. This paper surveys the philosophical literature on personal identity and DBS and draws on an emerging empirical literature on the experiences of patients who have undergone this therapy to argue that the existing philosophical discussion of DBS and personal identity frames the problem too narrowly. Much of the discussion by neuroethicists (...)
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  11. General Intellects: Twenty-Five Thinkers for the Twenty-First Century.McKenzie Wark - 2017
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  12. Rethinking outside the toolbox : reflecting again on the relationship between philosophy of science and metaphysics.Steven French & Kerry McKenzie - 2015 - In Tomasz Bigaj & Christian Wüthrich (eds.), Metaphysics in Contemporary Physics. Boston: Brill | Rodopi.
     
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  13. Thinking Outside the Toolbox: Towards a More Productive Engagement Between Metaphysics and Philosophy of Physics.Steven French & Kerry McKenzie - 2012 - European Journal of Analytic Philosophy 8 (1):42-59.
    he relationship between metaphysics and science has recently become the focus of increased attention. Ladyman and Ross, in particular, have accused even naturalistically inclined metaphysicians of pursuing little more than the philosophy of A-level chemistry and have suggested that analytic metaphysics should simply be discontinued. In contrast, we shall argue, first of all, that even metaphysics that is disengaged from modern science may offer a set of resources that can be appropriated by philosophers of physics in order to set physics (...)
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  14. Therapy and faith.W. Drewery & W. McKenzie - 1999 - In Ian Parker (ed.), Deconstructing psychotherapy. Thousand Oaks, [Calif.]: Sage Publications. pp. 132--149.
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  15.  21
    Information leakage from logically equivalent frames.Shlomi Sher & Craig R. M. McKenzie - 2006 - Cognition 101 (3):467-494.
  16.  31
    Inventing new signals.Jason McKenzie Alexander, Brian Skyrms & Sandy L. Zabell - 2012 - Dynamic Games and Applications 2 (1):129-145.
    Amodel for inventing newsignals is introduced in the context of sender–receiver games with reinforcement learning. If the invention parameter is set to zero, it reduces to basic Roth–Erev learning applied to acts rather than strategies, as in Argiento et al. (Stoch. Process. Appl. 119:373–390, 2009). If every act is uniformly reinforced in every state it reduces to the Chinese Restaurant Process—also known as the Hoppe–Pólya urn—applied to each act. The dynamics can move players from one signaling game to another during (...)
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  17. Spectacles of disintegration.McKenzie Wark - 2011 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 78 (4):1115-1132.
    Guy Debord, a key member of the avant garde movement known as the Situationist International, is best known for his concept of the society of the spectacle. Conceived in the sixties, the concept had at the time two variants, the concentrated and diffuse. Debord used these in those cold war times to describe the regimes of the image in both east and west under the same rubric. Later, he conceived of the rise of the integrated spectacle. Based on his experience (...)
     
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  18.  43
    Accounting for groups: the dynamics of intragroup deliberation.Julia Morley & J. McKenzie Alexander - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):7957-7980.
    In a highly influential work, List and Pettit (Group Agency: The Possibility, Design, and Status of Corporate Agents, Oxford University Press, 2011) draw upon the theory of judgement aggregation to offer an argument for the existence of nonreductive group agents; they also suggest that nonreductive group agency is a widespread phenomenon. In this paper, we argue for the following two claims. First, that the axioms they consider cannot naturally be interpreted as either descriptive characterisations or normative constraints upon group judgements, (...)
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  19. Levels of information: A framing hierarchy.Shlomi Sher & Craig Rm Mckenzie - 2011 - In Gideon Keren (ed.), Perspectives on Framing. Psychology Press.
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  20. Lebenswelt Un Wissenschaft: Kolloquienbeiträge und öFfentliche Vorträge des Xxi.J. McKenzie Alexander (ed.) - 2010
     
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  21. The dead can still teach the living: The status of cadaver-based anatomy in the age of electronic media.M. Ashraf Aziz & James C. McKenzie - 1999 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 42 (3):402-421.
     
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  22. Psa 2000 Proceedings of the 2000 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association.J. McKenzie Barrett - 2001 - University of Chicago Press.
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  23. Building Better Societies: Promoting Social Justice in a World Falling Apart.Rowland Atkinson, Lisa Mckenzie & Simon Winlow - 2017
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  24.  11
    Sensoria: thinkers for the twenty-first century.McKenzie Wark - 2020 - London: Verso.
    As we face the compounded crises of late capitalism - environmental catastrophe, pandemics, and technological transformation - who are the thinkers with a grasp on our world? McKenzie Wark surveys three areas at the cutting edge of current critical thinking: media ecologies, postcolonial ethnography, and the design of technologies. She introduces us to the ideas of seventeen major writers who, when brought together, contribute to the common task of knowing the world. Each chapter is a concise account of an (...)
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  25.  57
    Learning to Signal in a Dynamic World.J. McKenzie Alexander - 2014 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 65 (4):797-820.
    Sender–receiver games, first introduced by David Lewis ([1969]), have received increased attention in recent years as a formal model for the emergence of communication. Skyrms ([2010]) showed that simple models of reinforcement learning often succeed in forming efficient, albeit not necessarily minimal, signalling systems for a large family of games. Later, Alexander et al. ([2012]) showed that reinforcement learning, combined with forgetting, frequently produced both efficient and minimal signalling systems. In this article, I define a ‘dynamic’ sender–receiver game in which (...)
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  26.  40
    Decidable Fragments of the Simple Theory of Types with Infinity and $mathrm{NF}$.Anuj Dawar, Thomas Forster & Zachiri McKenzie - 2017 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 58 (3):433-451.
    We identify complete fragments of the simple theory of types with infinity and Quine’s new foundations set theory. We show that TSTI decides every sentence ϕ in the language of type theory that is in one of the following forms: ϕ=∀x1r1⋯∀xkrk∃y1s1⋯∃ylslθ where the superscripts denote the types of the variables, s1>⋯>sl, and θ is quantifier-free, ϕ=∀x1r1⋯∀xkrk∃y1s⋯∃ylsθ where the superscripts denote the types of the variables and θ is quantifier-free. This shows that NF decides every stratified sentence ϕ in the language (...)
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  27.  49
    Framing effects and rationality.Shlomi Sher & Craig Rm Mckenzie - 2008 - In Nick Chater & Mike Oaksford (eds.), The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press.
  28.  25
    Antipodality.McKenzie Wark - 1997 - Angelaki 2 (3):17 – 27.
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  29.  21
    All that is solid melts into airwaves.Mckenzie Wark - 1999 - Angelaki 4 (2):19 – 23.
  30.  39
    Détournement: an abuser's guide.McKenzie Wark - 2009 - Angelaki 14 (1):145-153.
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  31.  26
    Et si ce n’était même plus du capitalisme, mais quelque chose d’encore bien pire?McKenzie Wark & Yves Citton - 2018 - Multitudes 70 (1):76.
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  32.  7
    Hackers.McKenzie Wark - 2006 - Theory, Culture and Society 23 (2-3):320-322.
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  33.  25
    Hacker's Delight.McKenzie Wark - 2007 - Rue Descartes 55 (1):118-126.
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  34.  2
    L’Europe dans les strates du monde numérique.McKenzie Wark & Anne Querrien - 2019 - Multitudes 74 (1):57-63.
    Les différentes institutions européennes sont nées pour résoudre les problèmes de la production du stade avancé du capitaliste ainsi que de son armature géopolitique. Plus qu’un régime d’accumulation, c’est d’abord une infrastructure – au sens marxiste vulgaire – qui permettait une production et une consommation industrielles en Europe et un commerce inégal avec le Sud. Mais que se passe-t-il si ce n’est même plus du capitalisme, mais un nouveau mode de production? Celui qui extrude hors de lui-même une infrastructure très (...)
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  35.  20
    New Babylon ou le monde des communs.McKenzie Wark - 2010 - Multitudes 41 (2):114.
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  36.  16
    Nouvelles stratégies de la classe vectorialiste.McKenzie Wark & Christophe Degoutin - 2013 - Multitudes 54 (3):191.
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  37.  71
    This Shit is Fucked Up and Bullshit.McKenzie Wark - 2011 - Theory and Event 14 (4).
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  38. Finite basis problems and results for quasivarieties.Miklós Maróti & Ralph McKenzie - 2004 - Studia Logica 78 (1-2):293 - 320.
    Let be a finite collection of finite algebras of finite signature such that SP( ) has meet semi-distributive congruence lattices. We prove that there exists a finite collection 1 of finite algebras of the same signature, , such that SP( 1) is finitely axiomatizable.We show also that if , then SP( 1) is finitely axiomatizable. We offer new proofs of two important finite basis theorems of D. Pigozzi and R. Willard. Our actual results are somewhat more general than this abstract (...)
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  39.  14
    Finite basis problems and results for quasivarieties.Miklós Maróti & Ralph Mckenzie - 2004 - Studia Logica 78 (1-2):293-320.
    Let \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} $$\mathcal{K}$$ \end{document} be a finite collection of finite algebras of finite signature such that SP(\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} $$\mathcal{K}$$ \end{document}) has meet semi-distributive congruence lattices. We prove that there exists a finite collection \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} $$\mathcal{K}$$ \end{document}1 of finite algebras of the same signature, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document} $$\mathcal{K}_1 \supseteq (...)
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  40.  4
    La filosofía escolástica de los siglos XVII-XVIII en el Nuevo Reino de Granada.Germán Marquínez Argote (ed.) - 2000 - Bogotá, D.C.: Editorial el Búho.
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  41.  6
    La fenomenología en América Latina.Germán Vargas Guillén & Antonio Zirión Quijano (eds.) - 2000 - Santa Fe de Bogotá: Universidad de San Buenaventura, Facultad de Filosofía, Sede Bogotá.
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  42.  14
    Memoir.J. D. M. Ford, Kenneth McKenzie & George Sarton - 1944 - Speculum 19 (3):384-385.
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  43.  5
    Experimental practices in economics: A methodological challenge for psychologists?-Open Peer Commentary-Participant skepticism: If you can't beat it, model it.R. Hertwig, A. Ortmann, C. R. M. McKenzie & J. T. Wixted - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):424-424.
    For a variety of reasons, including the common use of deception in psychology experiments, participants often disbelieve experimenters' assertions about important task parameters. This can lead researchers to conclude incorrectly that participants are behaving non- normatively. The problem can be overcome by deriving and testing normative models that do not assume full belief in key task parameters. A real experimental example is discussed.
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  44.  17
    Reading Needham Now.Carla Nappi & McKenzie Wark - 2019 - Isis 110 (1):100-108.
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  45. Levels of information : a framing hierarchy.Shlomi Sher & Craig R. M. McKenzie - 2011 - In Gideon Keren (ed.), Perspectives on framing. Psychology Press.
     
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  46. Preferential attachment and the search for successful theories.J. McKenzie Alexander - 2013 - Philosophy of Science 80 (5):769-782.
    Multiarm bandit problems have been used to model the selection of competing scientific theories by boundedly rational agents. In this paper, I define a variable-arm bandit problem, which allows the set of scientific theories to vary over time. I show that Roth-Erev reinforcement learning, which solves multiarm bandit problems in the limit, cannot solve this problem in a reasonable time. However, social learning via preferential attachment combined with individual reinforcement learning which discounts the past, does.
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  47.  86
    Decision Theory Meets the Witch of Agnesi.J. McKenzie Alexander - 2012 - Journal of Philosophy 109 (12):712-727.
    In the course of history, many individuals have the dubious honor of being remembered primarily for an eponym of which they would disapprove. How many are aware that Joseph-Ignace Guillotin actually opposed the death penalty? Another notable case is that of Maria Agnesi, an Italian woman of privileged, but not noble, birth who excelled at mathematics and philosophy during the eighteenth century. In her treatise of 1748, Instituzioni Analitiche, she provided a comprehensive summary of the current state of knowledge concerning (...)
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  48. Why the Angels Cannot Choose.J. McKenzie Alexander - 2012 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 90 (4):619 - 640.
    Decision theory faces a number of problematic gambles which challenge it to say what value an ideal rational agent should assign to the gamble, and why. Yet little attention has been devoted to the question of what an ideal rational agent is, and in what sense decision theory may be said to apply to one. I show that, given one arguably natural set of constraints on the preferences of an idealized rational agent, such an agent is forced to be indifferent (...)
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  49.  17
    Machine Interpretation of Emotion: Design of a Memory‐Based Expert System for Interpreting Facial Expressions in Terms of Signaled Emotions.Garrett D. Kearney & Sati McKenzie - 1993 - Cognitive Science 17 (4):589-622.
    As a first step in involving user emotion in human‐computer interaction, a memory‐based expert system (JANUS; Kearney, 1991) was designed to interpret facial expression in terms of the signaled emotion. Anticipating that a VDU‐mounted camera will eventually supply face parameters automatically, JANUS now accepts manually made measurements on a digitized full‐face photograph and returns emotion labels used by college students. An intermediate representation in terms of face actions (e.g., mouth open) is also used. Production rules convert the geometry into these. (...)
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  50. Corporate failure as a means to corporate responsibility.Dwight R. Lee & Richard B. McKenzie - 1994 - Journal of Business Ethics 13 (12):969 - 978.
    Milton Friedman has argued that corporations have no responsibility to society beyond that of obeying the law and maximizing profits for shareholders. Individuals may have social responsibilities according to Friedman, but not corporations.When executives make contributions to address social problems in the name of the corporation, they are doing so with other people''s (shareholders'') money. The responsibility of corporate executives is a fiduciary one, to serve as an agent for the corporation''s shareholders, and to uphold shareholders'' trust, which requires executives (...)
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