Results for 'Raymond Dolan'

1000+ found
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  1.  39
    Exploration, novelty, surprise, and free energy minimization.Philipp Schwartenbeck, Thomas FitzGerald, Raymond J. Dolan & Karl Friston - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
  2.  91
    Explaining modulation of reasoning by belief.Vinod Goel & Raymond J. Dolan - 2003 - Cognition 87 (1):B11-B22.
    Although deductive reasoning is a closed system, one's beliefs about the world can influence validity judgements. To understand the associated functional neuroanatomy of this belief-bias we studied 14 volunteers using event-related fMRI, as they performed reasoning tasks under neutral, facilitatory and inhibitory belief conditions. We found evidence for the engagement of a left temporal lobe system during belief-based reasoning and a bilateral parietal lobe system during belief-neutral reasoning. Activation of right lateral prefrontal cortex was evident when subjects inhibited a prepotent (...)
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  3. Computational psychiatry.P. Read Montague, Raymond J. Dolan, Karl J. Friston & Peter Dayan - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (1):72-80.
  4.  66
    Effects of loss aversion on post-decision wagering: Implications for measures of awareness.Stephen M. Fleming & Raymond J. Dolan - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (1):352-363.
    Wagering contingent on a previous decision, or post-decision wagering, has recently been proposed to measure conscious awareness. Whilst intuitively appealing, it remains unclear whether economic context interacts with subjective confidence and how such interactions might impact on the measurement of awareness. Here we propose a signal detection model which predicts that advantageous wagers placed on the identity of preceding stimuli are affected by loss aversion, despite stimulus visibility remaining constant. This pattern of predicted results was evident in a psychophysical task (...)
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  5.  14
    A Goal-Directed Bayesian Framework for Categorization.Francesco Rigoli, Giovanni Pezzulo, Raymond Dolan & Karl Friston - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  6.  11
    The functional anatomy of innate and acquired fear: Perspectives from neuroimaging.Raymond J. Dolan & John S. Morris - 2000 - In Richard D. R. Lane, L. Nadel, G. L. Ahern, J. Allen & Alfred W. Kaszniak (eds.), Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion. Oxford University Press. pp. 225--241.
  7.  23
    Jon Driver (1962-2011).Raymond J. Dolan, Stavroula Kousta & Geraint Rees - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (4):189-191.
  8.  9
    Prospective and Pavlovian mechanisms in aversive behaviour.Francesco Rigoli, Giovanni Pezzulo & Raymond J. Dolan - 2016 - Cognition 146:415-425.
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  9. The price of pain and the value of suffering.Nick Chater & Raymond J. Dolan - unknown
    Estimating the financial value of pain informs issues as diverse as the market price of analgesics, the cost-effectiveness of clinical treatments, compensation for injury, and the response to public hazards. Such costs are assumed to reflect a stable trade-off between relief of discomfort and money. Here, using an auction-based health market experiment, we show the price people pay for relief of pain is strongly determined by the local context of the market, determined either by recent intensities of pain, or their (...)
     
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  10.  32
    Erratum: Computational psychiatry.P. Read Montague, Raymond J. Dolan, Karl J. Friston & Peter Dayan - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (5):306.
  11.  45
    Model-Based Influences on Humans' Choices and Striatal Prediction Errors.Nathaniel D. Daw, Samuel J. Gershman, Ben Seymour, Peter Dayan & Raymond J. Dolan - 2011 - Neuron 69 (6):1204-1215.
    The mesostriatal dopamine system is prominently implicated in model-free reinforcement learning, with fMRI BOLD signals in ventral striatum notably covarying with model-free prediction errors. However, latent learning and devaluation studies show that behavior also shows hallmarks of model-based planning, and the interaction between model-based and model-free values, prediction errors, and preferences is underexplored. We designed a multistep decision task in which model-based and model-free influences on human choice behavior could be distinguished. By showing that choices reflected both influences we could (...)
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  12.  32
    Inferences about moral character moderate the impact of consequences on blame and praise.Jenifer Z. Siegel, Molly J. Crockett & Raymond J. Dolan - 2017 - Cognition 167 (C):201-211.
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  13. Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness.Hugo D. Critchley, Stefan Wiens, Pia Rotshtein, Arne Öhman & Raymond J. Dolan - 2004 - Nature Neuroscience 7 (2):189-195.
  14.  61
    The anatomy of choice: active inference and agency.Karl Friston, Philipp Schwartenbeck, Thomas FitzGerald, Michael Moutoussis, Timothy Behrens & Raymond J. Dolan - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  15.  59
    Neural response to emotional faces with and without awareness; event-related fMRI in a parietal patient with visual extinction and spatial neglect.Patrik Vuilleumier, J. L. Armony, Karen Clarke, Masud Husain, Julia Driver & Raymond J. Dolan - 2002 - Neuropsychologia 40 (12):2156-2166.
  16.  73
    The development of metacognitive ability in adolescence.Sarah-Jayne Blakemore Leonora G. Weil, Stephen M. Fleming, Iroise Dumontheil, Emma J. Kilford, Rimona S. Weil, Geraint Rees, Raymond J. Dolan - 2013 - Consciousness and Cognition 22 (1):264.
    Introspection, or metacognition, is the capacity to reflect on our own thoughts and behaviours. Here, we investigated how one specific metacognitive ability develops in adolescence, a period of life associated with the emergence of self-concept and enhanced self-awareness. We employed a task that dissociates objective performance on a visual task from metacognitive ability in a group of 56 participants aged between 11 and 41 years. Metacognitive ability improved significantly with age during adolescence, was highest in late adolescence and plateaued going (...)
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  17.  19
    Dissociation of Mechanisms Underlying Syllogistic Reasoning.Vinod Goel, Christian Buchel, Chris Frith & Raymond J. Dolan - 2000 - NeuroImage 12 (5):504-514.
    A key question for cognitive theories of reasoning is whether logical reasoning is inherently a sentential linguistic process or a process requiring spatial manipulation and search. We addressed this question in an event-related fMRI study of syllogistic reasoning, using sentences with and without semantic content. Our findings indicate involvement of two dissociable networks in deductive reasoning. During content-based reasoning a left hemisphere temporal system was recruited. By contrast, a formally identical reasoning task, which lacked semantic content, activated a parietal system. (...)
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  18. Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala.J. S. Morris, A. Ohman & Raymond J. Dolan - 1998 - Nature 393:467-470.
  19.  64
    Bayesian inferences about the self : A review.Michael Moutoussis, Pasco Fearon, Wael El-Deredy, Raymond J. Dolan & Karl J. Friston - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 25:67-76.
    Viewing the brain as an organ of approximate Bayesian inference can help us understand how it represents the self. We suggest that inferred representations of the self have a normative function: to predict and optimise the likely outcomes of social interactions. Technically, we cast this predict-and-optimise as maximising the chance of favourable outcomes through active inference. Here the utility of outcomes can be conceptualised as prior beliefs about final states. Actions based on interpersonal representations can therefore be understood as minimising (...)
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  20.  91
    Subliminal action priming modulates the perceived intensity of sensory action consequences.Max-Philipp Stenner, Markus Bauer, Nura Sidarus, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Patrick Haggard & Raymond J. Dolan - 2014 - Cognition 130 (2):227-235.
  21.  31
    Losing the rose tinted glasses: neural substrates of unbiased belief updating in depression.Neil Garrett, Tali Sharot, Paul Faulkner, Christoph W. Korn, Jonathan P. Roiser & Raymond J. Dolan - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  22.  37
    A formal model of interpersonal inference.Michael Moutoussis, Nelson J. Trujillo-Barreto, Wael El-Deredy, Raymond J. Dolan & Karl J. Friston - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  23.  24
    Sharing a Context with Other Rewarding Events Increases the Probability that Neutral Events will be Recollected.Eleanor Loh, Matthew Deacon, Lieke de Boer, Raymond J. Dolan & Emrah Duzel - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  24.  35
    A social inference model of idealization and devaluation.Giles W. Story, Ryan Smith, Michael Moutoussis, Isabel M. Berwian, Tobias Nolte, Edda Bilek, Jenifer Z. Siegel & Raymond J. Dolan - 2024 - Psychological Review 131 (3):749-780.
  25.  44
    Keep focussing: striatal dopamine multiple functions resolved in a single mechanism tested in a simulated humanoid robot.Vincenzo G. Fiore, Valerio Sperati, Francesco Mannella, Marco Mirolli, Kevin Gurney, Karl Friston, Raymond J. Dolan & Gianluca Baldassarre - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
    The effects of striatal dopamine (DA) on behavior have been widely investigated over the past decades, with “phasic” burst firings considered as the key expression of a reward prediction error responsible for reinforcement learning. Less well studied is “tonic” DA, where putative functions include the idea that it is a regulator of vigor, incentive salience, disposition to exert an effort and a modulator of approach strategies. We present a model combining tonic and phasic DA to show how different outflows triggered (...)
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  26.  19
    How beliefs about self-creation inflate value in the human brain.Raphael Koster, Tali Sharot, Rachel Yuan, Benedetto De Martino, Michael I. Norton & Raymond J. Dolan - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  27.  32
    Competition strength influences individual preferences in an auction game.Ulf Toelch, Esperanza Jubera-Garcia, Zeb Kurth-Nelson & Raymond J. Dolan - 2014 - Cognition 133 (2):480-487.
  28.  22
    Hypotheses About the Relationship of Cognition With Psychopathology Should be Tested by Embedding Them Into Empirical Priors.Michael Moutoussis, Alexandra K. Hopkins & Raymond J. Dolan - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  29.  29
    Re-construction of action awareness depends on an internal model of action-outcome timing.Max-Philipp Stenner, Markus Bauer, Judith Machts, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Patrick Haggard & Raymond J. Dolan - 2014 - Consciousness and Cognition 25:11-16.
    The subjective time of an instrumental action is shifted towards its outcome. This temporal binding effect is partially retrospective, i.e., occurs upon outcome perception. Retrospective binding is thought to reflect post-hoc inference on agency based on sensory evidence of the action – outcome association. However, many previous binding paradigms cannot exclude the possibility that retrospective binding results from bottom-up interference of sensory outcome processing with action awareness and is functionally unrelated to the processing of the action – outcome association. Here, (...)
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  30.  27
    A Computational Analysis of Aberrant Delay Discounting in Psychiatric Disorders.Giles W. Story, Michael Moutoussis & Raymond J. Dolan - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  31. Embodiment and cognitive science.Raymond W. Gibbs - 2006 - New York ;: Cambridge University Press.
    This book explores how people's subjective, felt experiences of their bodies in action provide part of the fundamental grounding for human cognition and language. Cognition is what occurs when the body engages the physical and cultural world and must be studied in terms of the dynamical interactions between people and the environment. Human language and thought emerge from recurring patterns of embodied activity that constrain ongoing intelligent behavior. We must not assume cognition to be purely internal, symbolic, computational, and disembodied, (...)
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  32. The Idea of a Critical Theory: Habermas and the Frankfurt School.Raymond Geuss - 1981 - Cambridge University Press.
    Its first paradigms are in the writings of Marx and Freud. In this book Raymond Geuss sets out these fundamental claims and asks whether they can be made good.
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  33. First-order logic.Raymond Merrill Smullyan - 1968 - New York [etc.]: Springer Verlag.
    This completely self-contained study, widely considered the best book in the field, is intended to serve both as an introduction to quantification theory and as ...
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  34.  13
    A beginner's guide to mathematical logic.Raymond M. Smullyan - 2014 - Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.
    Written by a creative master of mathematical logic, this introductory text combines stories of great philosophers, quotations, and riddles with the fundamentals of mathematical logic. Author Raymond Smullyan offers clear, incremental presentations of difficult logic concepts. He highlights each subject with inventive explanations and unique problems. Smullyan's accessible narrative provides memorable examples of concepts related to proofs, propositional logic and first-order logic, incompleteness theorems, and incompleteness proofs. Additional topics include undecidability, combinatoric logic, and recursion theory. Suitable for undergraduate and (...)
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  35.  17
    Freedom. An impossible reality.Raymond Tallis - 2022 - Human Affairs 32 (4):474-507.
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  36. The state, social movements and education : between reform and transformation.Raymond Morrow & Carlos Alberto Torres - 2007 - In Robert F. Arnove & Carlos Alberto Torres (eds.), Comparative education: the dialectic of the global and the local. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
     
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  37.  6
    La gnose de Princeton: des savants à la recherche d'une religion.Raymond Ruyer - 1974 - Paris: Fayard.
  38.  52
    The Rise and Fall of Soul and Self: An Intellectual History of Personal Identity.Raymond Martin & John Barresi - 2006 - Columbia University Press.
    This book traces the development of theories of the self and personal identity from the ancient Greeks to the present day. From Plato and Aristotle to Freud and Foucault, Raymond Martin and John Barresi explore the works of a wide range of thinkers and reveal the larger intellectual trends, controversies, and ideas that have revolutionized the way we think about ourselves. The authors open with ancient Greece, where the ideas of Plato, Aristotle, and the materialistic atomists laid the groundwork (...)
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  39. Culture and Society 1780-1950.Raymond Williams - 1983 - Columbia University Press.
    Acknowledged as perhaps _the_ masterpiece of materialist criticism in the English language, this omnibus ranges over British literary history from George Eliot to George Orwell to inquire about the complex ways economic reality shapes the imagination.
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  40.  9
    Aping Mankind: Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity.Raymond Tallis - 2011 - Routledge.
    In a devastating critique Raymond Tallis exposes the exaggerated claims made for the ability of neuroscience and evolutionary theory to explain human consciousness, behaviour, culture and society. While readily acknowledging the astounding progress neuroscience has made in helping us understand how the brain works, Tallis directs his guns at neuroscience’s dark companion – "Neuromania" as he describes it – the belief that brain activity is not merely a necessary but a sufficient condition for human consciousness and that consequently our (...)
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  41.  13
    12. Realism, Wishful Thinking, Utopia.Raymond Geuss - 2016 - In Sylwia Dominika Chrostowska & James D. Ingram (eds.), Political Uses of Utopia: New Marxist, Anarchist, and Radical Democratic Perspectives. Columbia University Press. pp. 233-247.
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  42.  6
    Hand: A Philosophical Inquiry into Human Being.Raymond Tallis - 2019 - Edinburgh University Press.
    What are the origins of human difference? The Hand, which is the first part of a bold philosophical inquiry into the nature of the difference between human beings and other animals, argues that it is the result of a complex sequence of events which began several million years ago with the evolution of the human hand.Possession of a fully developed hand profoundly transformed the relationship of the human being to its own body, thus altering the relationship between humans and the (...)
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  43.  75
    Morality, culture, and history: essays on German philosophy.Raymond Geuss - 1999 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Raymond Geuss has been a distinctive contributor to the analysis and evaluation of German philosophy and to recent debates in ethics. In this new collection he treats a variety of topics in ethics, aesthetics, and the philosophy of history with special reference to the work of Hegel, Nietzsche, and Adorno. Two of the essays in the volume deal with central aspects of the philosophy of Nietzsche. The collection also contains an essay on the history of conceptions of 'culture' and (...)
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  44. Nietzsche and Genealogy.Raymond Geuss - 2001 - In John Richardson & Brian Leiter (eds.), Nietzsche. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  45. Dialectics and the revolutionary impulse.Raymond Geuss - 2004 - In Fred Rush (ed.), The Cambridge companion to critical theory. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 103--38.
     
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  46.  22
    Introduction to the foundations of mathematics.Raymond Louis Wilder - 1956 - Huntington, N.Y.: R. E. Krieger Pub. Co..
  47.  16
    Political philosophy and social welfare: essays on the normative basis of welfare provision.Raymond Plant - 1980 - Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Edited by Harry Lesser & Peter Taylor-Gooby.
    First published in 1980. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  48. Aping Mankind.Raymond Tallis - 2016 - Routledge.
    Neuroscience has made astounding progress in the understanding of the brain. What should we make of its claims to go beyond the brain and explain consciousness, behaviour and culture? Where should we draw the line? In this brilliant critique Raymond Tallis dismantles "Neuromania", arising out of the idea that we are reducible to our brains and "Darwinitis" according to which, since the brain is an evolved organ, we are entirely explicable within an evolutionary framework. With precision and acuity he (...)
     
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  49. 4. Judging Someone Better Off Dead.John M. Dolan - 1999 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 2 (1).
     
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  50. The Idols of the Tower.Raymond Aaron Younis - 2008 - In The Ownership and Dissemination of Knowledge. PESA. pp. 1-15.
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