24 found
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  1. Theoretical neuroscience: computational and mathematical modeling of neural systems.Peter Dayan & L. Abbott - 2001 - Philosophical Psychology 15 (4):563-577.
  2. Computational psychiatry.P. Read Montague, Raymond J. Dolan, Karl J. Friston & Peter Dayan - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (1):72-80.
  3.  25
    Formalizing Neurath’s ship: Approximate algorithms for online causal learning.Neil R. Bramley, Peter Dayan, Thomas L. Griffiths & David A. Lagnado - 2017 - Psychological Review 124 (3):301-338.
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  4.  38
    A Bayesian formulation of behavioral control.Quentin J. M. Huys & Peter Dayan - 2009 - Cognition 113 (3):314-328.
  5.  23
    Acquisition and extinction in autoshaping.Sham Kakade & Peter Dayan - 2002 - Psychological Review 109 (3):533-544.
  6.  29
    A computational model of aesthetic value.Aenne A. Brielmann & Peter Dayan - 2022 - Psychological Review 129 (6):1319-1337.
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  7.  22
    When unsupervised training benefits category learning.Franziska Bröker, Bradley C. Love & Peter Dayan - 2022 - Cognition 221 (C):104984.
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  8.  49
    Rationalizable Irrationalities of Choice.Peter Dayan - 2014 - Topics in Cognitive Science 6 (2):204-228.
    Although seemingly irrational choice abounds, the rules governing these mis‐steps that might provide hints about the factors limiting normative behavior are unclear. We consider three experimental tasks, which probe different aspects of non‐normative choice under uncertainty. We argue for systematic statistical, algorithmic, and implementational sources of irrationality, including incomplete evaluation of long‐run future utilities, Pavlovian actions, and habits, together with computational and statistical noise and uncertainty. We suggest structural and functional adaptations that minimize their maladaptive effects.
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  9.  38
    Flexible shaping: How learning in small steps helps.Kai A. Krueger & Peter Dayan - 2009 - Cognition 110 (3):380-394.
  10.  19
    Two sub-cultures of explanatory computational psychiatry.Adrian Kind & Peter Dayan - 2024 - Molecular Psychiatry 3.
    In attempting to explain the properties and behavior of an evolved artefact with the breathtaking complexity of the human brain, dissociating conventional causes and effects is like pulling apart an autosarcophagic snake. To paint a representative picture, we need a palette of explanatory languages capable of portraying the multifarious interactions within a complex system at suitable levels of abstraction. In particular, in addition to conventional causal explanations, the philosophy of science offers a framework of so-called constitutive explanations. Here, we motivate, (...)
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  11.  14
    Derrida Writing Architectural or Musical Form.Peter Dayan - 2003 - Paragraph 26 (3):70-85.
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  12. Reinforcement learning.Chris Jch Watkins & Peter Dayan - 2003 - In L. Nadel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
  13.  18
    Metacognitive computations for information search: Confidence in control.Lion Schulz, Stephen M. Fleming & Peter Dayan - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (3):604-639.
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  14.  36
    Finding Rhythm in Julio Cortázar's Los Premios.Peter Dayan & Carolina Orloff - 2010 - Paragraph 33 (2):215-229.
    One character in Cortázar's novel truly believes in cosmic rhythm. This belief is characteristic of a magical view of the universe central to 1960s counterculture. The other characters in Los Premios, like the implied narrator, reject Persio's essentialism; they dismiss the notion that there is really any rhythm common to art, humanity, and the universe. However, there are key points in the narrative, inspired by falling in love and by works of art, at which their world does appear patterned by (...)
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  15. Medial self-reference between words and music in Erik Satie's piano pieces.Peter Dayan - 2010 - In Walter Bernhart & Werner Wolf (eds.), Self-reference in literature and other media. New York: Rodopi.
     
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  16.  19
    Representation, abstraction, and simple-minded sophisticates.Peter Dayan - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    Bayesian decision theory provides a simple formal elucidation of some of the ways that representation and representational abstraction are involved with, and exploit, both prediction and its rather distant cousin, predictive coding. Both model-free and model-based methods are involved.
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  17.  24
    Rhythm in Literature after the Crisis in Verse.Peter Dayan & David Evans - 2010 - Paragraph 33 (2):147-157.
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  18.  39
    Vaulting optimality.Peter Dayan & Jon Oberlander - 1991 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14 (2):221-222.
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  19.  13
    When will's wont wants wanting.Peter Dayan - 2021 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44.
    We use neural reinforcement learning concepts including Pavlovian versus instrumental control, liking versus wanting, model-based versus model-free control, online versus offline learning and planning, and internal versus external actions and control to reflect on putative conflicts between short-term temptations and long-term goals.
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  20.  14
    The Routledge companion to music and modern literature.Rachael Durkin, Peter Dayan, Axel Englund & Katharina Clausius (eds.) - 2022 - New York: Routledge.
    Modern literature has always been obsessed by music. It cannot seem to think about itself without obsessing about music. And music has returned the favour. The Routledge Companion to Music and Modern Literature addresses this relationship as a significant contribution to the burgeoning field of word and music studies. The 37 chapters within consider the partnership through four lenses-the universal, opera and literature, musical and literary forms, and popular music and literature-and touch upon diverse and pertinent themes for our modern (...)
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  21.  15
    Short-Term Fasting Selectively Influences Impulsivity in Healthy Individuals.Maxine Howard, Jonathan P. Roiser, Sam J. Gilbert, Paul W. Burgess, Peter Dayan & Lucy Serpell - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Previous research has shown that short-term fasting in healthy individuals is associated with changes in risky decision-making. The current experiment was designed to examine the influence of short-term fasting in healthy individuals on four types of impulsivity: reflection impulsivity, risky decision-making, delay aversion, and action inhibition. Participants were tested twice, once when fasted for 20 hours, and once when satiated. Participants demonstrated impaired action inhibition when fasted; committing significantly more errors of commission during a food-related Affective Shifting Task. Participants also (...)
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  22.  40
    Erratum: Computational psychiatry.P. Read Montague, Raymond J. Dolan, Karl J. Friston & Peter Dayan - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (5):306.
  23.  11
    Neurobiological Modeling.P. Read Montague & Peter Dayan - 1998 - In George Graham & William Bechtel (eds.), A Companion to Cognitive Science. Blackwell. pp. 526–541.
    A cartoon description of the goals of cognitive science and neuroscience might read respectively “How the mind works” and “How the brain works.” In this caricature, there would seem to be little overlap in the vocabularies employed by each domain. The cartoon cognitive scientist could speak at length about decision making and short‐term memory in a relatively self‐consistent manner, without any need to make reference to the language of neuroscience. Likewise, the cartoon neuroscientist could provide an immense body of physical (...)
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  24. (1 other version)Altered States and Virtual Beliefs.Jon Oberlander & Peter Dayan - 1996 - In Andy Clark & Peter Millican (eds.), Connectionism, Concepts, and Folk Psychology: The Legacy of Alan Turing, Volume 2. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
     
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