Results for 'William A. Foley'

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  1.  8
    The Idea of the American University.John Agresto, William B. Allen, Michael P. Foley, Gary D. Glenn, Susan E. Hanssen, Mark C. Henrie, Peter Augustine Lawler, William Mathie, James V. Schall, Bradley C. S. Watson & Peter Wood (eds.) - 2010 - Lexington Books.
    As John Henry Newman reflected on 'The Idea of a University' more than a century and a half ago, Bradley C. S. Watson brings together some of the nation's most eminent thinkers on higher education to reflect on the nature and purposes of the American university today. Their mordant reflections paint a picture of the American university in crisis. This book is essential reading for thoughtful citizens, scholars, and educational policymakers.
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  2.  25
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]Michael J. Almeida, Robert D. Valin, Marc Moens, Johan M. Lammens, William A. Foley & Colin Renfrew - 1994 - Minds and Machines 4 (1):103-128.
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  3.  41
    Book Review Section 4. [REVIEW]Cyril O. Houle, Douglas E. Foley, Theodore A. Koschler, Donald F. Gerdy, John R. Shea, Lawrence D. Haskew, William E. Barron, Robert J. Nash, Ruth B. Johnson, Carl R. Ashbaugh, John H. Walker, A. C. Murphy, Earl J. Mcgrath, Jack C. Willers, William E. Drake, James E. Wagener, Billy F. Cowart, William Jefferson Mathis, Samuel E. Kellams, Ira S. Steinberg, Willis H. Griffin, Eugene E. Grollmes & Allan W. Purdy - 1972 - Educational Studies 3 (1):53-67.
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  4.  8
    Likelihood, Analogy, and the Design Argument: A Discussion of Sober.Richard Foley - 2013 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 16 (1):309-330.
    Recent work by Eliot Sober regarding the logical structure of the design argument challenges widely held views on how the history of this argument should be understood. This novel “likelihood interpretation” denies that the design argument is an analogical argument. Instead, Sober suggests that all references to artifacts serve an exclusively heuristic function, and do not play an evidential role in the design argument. In contrast, I contend that philosophical considerations as well as historical analysis of the works of David (...)
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  5.  57
    What’s Wrong With Reliabilism?Richard Foley - 1985 - The Monist 68 (2):188-202.
    An increasing number of epistmeologists claim that having beliefs which are reliable is a prerequisite of having epistemically rational beliefs. Alvin Goldman, for instance, defends a view he calls “historical reliabilism.” According to Goldman, a person S rationally believes a proposition p only if his belief is caused by a reliable cognitive process. Goldman adds that a proposition p is epistemically rational for 5, whether or not it is believed by him, only if there is available to S a reliable (...)
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  6.  80
    Not knowing you know: a new objection to the defeasibility theory of knowledge.John Nicholas Williams - 2015 - Analysis 75 (2):213-217.
    Foley and Turri have recently given objections to the defeasibility theory of propositional knowledge. Here, I give an objection of a quite different stripe by looking at what the theory must say about knowing that you know. I end with some remarks on how this objection relates to rival theories and how this might be a worry for some of these.
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  7.  10
    Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks.William J. Brady, Julian A. Wills, John T. Jost, Joshua A. Tucker & Jay J. Van Bavel - 2017 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (28):7313-7318.
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  8.  11
    Considerations of Mutual Exchange in Prosocial Decision-Making.Suraiya Allidina, Nathan L. Arbuckle & William A. Cunningham - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:455577.
    Research using economic decision-making tasks has established that direct reciprocity plays a role in prosocial decision-making: people are more likely to help those who have helped them in the past. However, less is known about how considerations of mutual exchange influence decisions even when the other party’s actions are unknown and direct reciprocity is therefore not possible. Using a two-party economic task in which the other’s actions are unknown, study 1 shows that prosociality critically depends on the potential for mutual (...)
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  9.  36
    Does God roll dice? Neutrality and determinism in evolutionary ecology.Som B. Ale, Abdel Halloway, William A. Mitchell & Christopher J. Whelan - 2019 - Biology and Philosophy 34 (1):3.
    A tension between perspectives that emphasize deterministic versus stochastic processes has sparked controversy in ecology since pre-Darwinian times. The most recent manifestation of the contrasting perspectives arose with Hubbell’s proposed “neutral theory”, which hypothesizes a paramount role for stochasticity in ecological community composition. Here we shall refer to the deterministic and the stochastic perspectives as the niche-based and neutral-based research programs, respectively. Our goal is to represent these perspectives in the context of Lakatos’ notion of a scientific research program. We (...)
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  10.  21
    Who Speaks for Plato?: Studies in Platonic Anonymity.Hayden W. Ausland, Eugenio Benitez, Ruby Blondell, Lloyd P. Gerson, Francisco J. Gonzalez, J. J. Mulhern, Debra Nails, Erik Ostenfeld, Gerald A. Press, Gary Alan Scott, P. Christopher Smith, Harold Tarrant, Holger Thesleff, Joanne Waugh, William A. Welton & Elinor J. M. West - 2000 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    In this international and interdisciplinary collection of critical essays, distinguished contributors examine a crucial premise of traditional readings of Plato's dialogues: that Plato's own doctrines and arguments can be read off the statements made in the dialogues by Socrates and other leading characters. The authors argue in general and with reference to specific dialogues, that no character should be taken to be Plato's mouthpiece. This is essential reading for students and scholars of Plato.
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  11.  47
    Affording Affordance Moral Realism.William A. Rottschaefer - 2020 - Biological Theory 16 (1):30-48.
    In this article I elaborate a scientifically based moral realism that I call affordance moral realism, and I offer a promissory note that affordance moral realism is the best current explanation of morality. Affordance moral realism maintains that morality is constituted by the interaction of moral agents and moral affordances. The latter are the natural and social environments in which moral agents’ activities take place and contain the objects of moral agents’ activities whose actualizations are the manifestation of substantive moral (...)
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  12.  26
    An experimental study of the drawing behavior of adult psychotics in comparison with that of a normal control group.A. Anastasi & J. P. Foley Jr - 1944 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 34 (3):169.
  13. What is sociological about music?William G. Roy, Timothy J. Dowd505 0 $A. I. I. Experience of Music: Ritual & Authenticity : - 2013 - In Sara Horsfall, Jan-Martijn Meij & Meghan D. Probstfield (eds.), Music sociology: examining the role of music in social life. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
     
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  14.  5
    Ecce Homo – Notes on Duplicates: The Great Politics of the Self.William A. B. Parkhurst - 2022 - In Andrea Rehberg & Ashley Woodward (eds.), Nietzsche and the Politics of Difference. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 75-94.
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  15.  40
    Virtuous Leadership: Exploring the Effects of Leader Courage and Behavioral Integrity on Leader Performance and Image.Michael E. Palanski, Kristin L. Cullen, William A. Gentry & Chelsea M. Nichols - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 132 (2):297-310.
    We examined the relationship between leader behavioral integrity and leader behavioral courage using data from two studies. Results from Study 1, an online experiment, indicated that behavioral manifestations of leader behavioral integrity and situational adversity both have direct main effects on behavioral manifestations of leader courage. Results from Study 2, a multisource field study with practicing executives, indicated that leader behavioral courage fully mediates the effects of leader behavioral integrity on leader performance and leader executive image. Implications of these findings (...)
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  16.  24
    Hierarchical Brain Systems Support Multiple Representations of Valence and Mixed Affect.Vincent Man, Hannah U. Nohlen, Hans Melo & William A. Cunningham - 2017 - Emotion Review 9 (2):124-132.
    We review the psychological literature on the organization of valence, discussing theoretical perspectives that favor a single dimension of valence, multiple valence dimensions, and positivity and negativity as dynamic and flexible properties of mental experience that are contingent upon context. Turning to the neuroscience literature that spans three levels of analysis, we discuss how positivity and negativity can be represented in the brain. We show that the evidence points toward both separable and overlapping brain systems that support affective processes depending (...)
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  17.  9
    The Environment, Energy, and the Tinbergen Rule.William A. Knudson - 2009 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 29 (4):308-312.
    Higher energy prices and the growing concern about global warming have led to a number of policy goals and targets designed to curb global warming and/or the development of alternative sources of energy. However, the Tinbergen Rule states that for each and every policy target there must be at least one policy tool. If there are fewer tools than targets, then some policy goals will not be achieved. Further complicating the public policy environment are the facts that some policy tools (...)
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  18.  32
    Cell phone-induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving.David L. Strayer, Frank A. Drews & William A. Johnston - 2003 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 9 (1):23.
  19. Truth and Governance.William A. Galston & Tom G. Palmer (eds.) - 2021
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  20.  10
    Sensory Analysis: A psychoacoustic view.William A. Yost - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (2):315-316.
  21.  3
    Cross My Heart and Hope to Die.William A. Lindenmuth - 2017-06-23 - In Jeffrey Ewing & Kevin S. Decker (eds.), Alien and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 67–79.
    Among the deleted scenes from the theatrical version of Aliens is a short sequence in which the authors learn about Ellen Ripley's daughter, Amanda. This explains why Ripley feels so connected and responsible to the only surviving colonist of Hadley's Hope, second‐grader Rebecca Jorden, known as “Newt”. Ripley's exceptional treatment of Newt shows that the virtues of care and compassion should sometimes override universal rules of justice and fairness. Ripley has made a promise to never leave Newt, and intends to (...)
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  22.  8
    Combating STEM Moral Disengagement in advance.José A. Cruz & William Frey - forthcoming - Teaching Ethics.
    Arguably, STEM undergraduate education has narrowed student engagement with the social, ethical, and global. Our paper argues that disengagement is caused by a failure of moral imagination. We propose socio-technical analysis as the cornerstone to a more inclusive approach to STEM education. It promotes four activities: (1) zooming in on technologies by describing their structure, function, and embedded values; (2) zooming out to the surrounding socio-technical system which constrains and enables the technology’s functioning; (3) moving back-and-forth through Appropriate Technology to (...)
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  23.  31
    Parts of me: Identity-relevance moderates self-prioritization.Marius Golubickis, Johanna K. Falbén, Nerissa S. P. Ho, Jie Sui, William A. Cunningham & C. Neil Macrae - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 77:102848.
  24.  35
    Do Formal Advance Directives Affect Resuscitation Decisions and the Use of Resources for Seriously Ill Patients?Joan M. Teno, Joanne Lynn, Russell S. Phillips, Donald Murphy, Stuart J. Youngner, Paul Bellamy, Alfred F. Connors Jr, Norman A. Desbiens, William Fulkerson & William A. Knaus - 1994 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 5 (1):23-30.
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  25.  59
    Mapping collective behavior in the big-data era.R. Alexander Bentley, Michael J. O'Brien & William A. Brock - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (1):63-76.
    The behavioral sciences have flourished by studying how traditional and/or rational behavior has been governed throughout most of human history by relatively well-informed individual and social learning. In the online age, however, social phenomena can occur with unprecedented scale and unpredictability, and individuals have access to social connections never before possible. Similarly, behavioral scientists now have access to “big data” sets – those from Twitter and Facebook, for example – that did not exist a few years ago. Studies of human (...)
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  26.  49
    Embedding AI in society: ethics, policy, governance, and impacts.Michael Pflanzer, Veljko Dubljević, William A. Bauer, Darby Orcutt, George List & Munindar P. Singh - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (4):1267-1271.
  27.  25
    What Can State Medical Boards Do to Effectively Address Serious Ethical Violations?Tristan McIntosh, Elizabeth Pendo, Heidi A. Walsh, Kari A. Baldwin, Patricia King, Emily E. Anderson, Catherine V. Caldicott, Jeffrey D. Carter, Sandra H. Johnson, Katherine Mathews, William A. Norcross, Dana C. Shaffer & James M. DuBois - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (4):941-953.
    State Medical Boards (SMBs) can take severe disciplinary actions (e.g., license revocation or suspension) against physicians who commit egregious wrongdoing in order to protect the public. However, there is noteworthy variability in the extent to which SMBs impose severe disciplinary action. In this manuscript, we present and synthesize a subset of 11 recommendations based on findings from our team’s larger consensus-building project that identified a list of 56 policies and legal provisions SMBs can use to better protect patients from egregious (...)
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  28. Aristotle on the Unity of the Just.William A. Haines - 2006 - Méthexis 19 (1):57-77.
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  29.  91
    From molecules to dynamic biological communities.Daniel McDonald, Yoshiki Vázquez-Baeza, William A. Walters, J. Gregory Caporaso & Rob Knight - 2013 - Biology and Philosophy 28 (2):241-259.
    Microbial ecology is flourishing, and in the process, is making contributions to how the ecology and biology of large organisms is understood. Ongoing advances in sequencing technology and computational methods have enabled the collection and analysis of vast amounts of molecular data from diverse biological communities. While early studies focused on cataloguing microbial biodiversity in environments ranging from simple marine ecosystems to complex soil ecologies, more recent research is concerned with community functions and their dynamics over time. Models and concepts (...)
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  30.  38
    Estlund’s Promising Account of Democratic Authority.David Copp, Gerald Gaus, Henry S. Richardson, William A. Edmundson, David Estlund & Edward Slingerland - 2011 - Ethics 121 (2):301-334.
    David Estlund’s Democratic Authority develops a novel doctrine of “normative consent,” according to which the nonconsent of those with a duty to consent is null. This article suggests that this doctrine can be defended by confining it to contexts involving consent to an authority, which raise distinctive normative challenges, but argues that Estlund’s attempt to deploy the doctrine fails, for it does not provide convincing reasons to think that citizens have any duty to consent. In closing, the article suggests that (...)
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  31.  7
    Comfort Always: The Importance of Providing Psychological Support to Neurology Staff, Patients, and Families During COVID-19.Jennifer A. Foley, Edgar Chan, Natasja van Harskamp & Lisa Cipolotti - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  32. Analytic Philosophy, Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, Vol. XXXIV.Leo A. Foley - 1960
     
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  33. Galileo: For Copernicanism and for the Church by Annibale Fantoli.William A. Wallace - 1996 - The Thomist 60 (2):317-322.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:BOOK REVIEWS Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church. By ANNIBALE FANTOLI. Translated by George V. Coyne, S.J. Studi Galileiani Vol. 3. Vatican City: Vatican Observatory Publications, 1994. Distributed by the University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana. Pp. xix+ 540. $21.95 (paper). This exhaustive treatment of Galileo and his relationship to the Church was first published in Italian by the Vatican Observatory in 1993 as Vol. 2 (...)
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  34.  4
    28 Determining an Auditory Scene.William A. Yost - 2004 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The Cognitive Neurosciences III. MIT Press. pp. 385.
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  35.  20
    Variability in the measurement of sensory intensity.William A. Yost - 1981 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 4 (2):211-212.
  36.  35
    Cosmopolitan Altruism*: WILLIAM A. GALSTON.William A. Galston - 1993 - Social Philosophy and Policy 10 (1):118-134.
    This essay focuses on what I shall call “cosmopolitan altruism”—the motivationally effective desire to assist needy or endangered strangers. Section I describes recent research that confirms the existence of this phenomenon. Section II places it within interlocking sets of moral typologies that distinguish among forms of altruism along dimensions of scope, interests risked, motivational source, and baseline of moral judgment. Section III explores some of the relationships between altruism—a concept rooted in modern moral philosophy and Christianity—and the understanding of virtue (...)
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  37. The Inference That Makes Science by Ernan McMullin.William A. Wallace - 1993 - The Thomist 57 (1):131-132.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:BOOK REVIEWS The Inference That Makes Science. By ERNAN McMULLIN. The Aquinas Lecture, 1992. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1992. Pp. iv +112. In this ambitious lecture Father Ernan McMullin recapitulates and refines a thesis that has guided his thought for the past forty years. In essence the thesis is this: precisely how science is made has eluded the best minds for centuries, and only in the work of Charles (...)
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  38.  54
    Review of William A. Galston: Liberal Purposes: Goods, Virtues, and Diversity in the Liberal State[REVIEW]William A. GALSTON - 1993 - Ethics 103 (2):393-397.
    This book is a major contribution to the current theory of liberalism by an eminent political theorist. It challenges the views of such theorists as Rawls, Dworkin, and Ackerman who believe that the essence of liberalism is that it should remain neutral concerning different ways of life and individual conceptions of what is good or valuable. Professor Galston argues that the modern liberal state is committed to a distinctive conception of the human good, and to that end has developed characteristic (...)
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  39. IN THIS F-1 I:/> tn.Thin Kpiece, Steven L. Peck, Robert M. Schaible, John Teehan, Frank E. Budenholzer & William A. Durbin - 2003 - Zygon 38:202.
     
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  40. By William A. Dembski.William A. Dembski - unknown
    I have before me a letter dated January 5, 2000 from Bradford Wilson, the executive director of the NAS. It begins, “I really enjoyed your contribution to the recent symposium in the January issue of First Things, so much so that I’ve also decided to invite you to join the NAS. Many of your fellow contributors including Robert George, Jeffrey Satinover, and Father Neuhaus are among our current members, and I think you’d find it well worth your while if you (...)
     
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  41.  5
    Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options.Jefferson W. Tester, Elisabeth M. Drake, Michael J. Driscoll, Michael W. Golay & William A. Peters - 2005 - MIT Press.
    Evaluates trade-offs and uncertainties inherent in achieving sustainable energy, analyzes the major energy technologies, and provides a framework for assessing policy options.
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  42.  23
    Keeping small cities beautiful: Measuring quality of community life in nonmetropolitan cities.Edward J. Blakely, Gala Rinaldi, Howard Schutz, Martin Zone, Philip P. Osterli, Jewell L. Meyer, William A. Dost, Michael Gorvad, Donald G. Addis & Gary A. Beall - 1977 - In Vincent Stuart (ed.), Order. [New York]: Random House.
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  43.  15
    Energy level schemes of23Na,27Al,31P on the unified model.A. B. Clegg & K. J. Foley - 1962 - Philosophical Magazine 7 (74):247-253.
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  44.  13
    Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society, 27-30 December 1988.Joan L. Richards, Shirley A. Roe, Michael M. Sokal, Albert Moyer & William A. Wallace - 1989 - Isis 80 (3):469-478.
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  45.  25
    How map features cue associated verbal content.Sarah E. Peterson, Raymond W. Kulhavy, William A. Stock & Doris R. Pridemore - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (2):158-160.
  46.  29
    School-Based Policies: Nutrition and Physical Activity.Dexter Louie, Eduardo J. Sanchez, Sean Faircloth & William A. Dietz - 2003 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 31 (s4):73-75.
    In spite of laws in many states regulating the nutritional content of foods and the availability of “junk food” and soda, a 2001 Surgeon General’s Report indicated that 15% to 20% of the nation’s children are overweight or obese. In areas that are predominately Hispanic and African American, the numbers rise to between 40% and 50%. Although there are continuing efforts to educate the adult population, many school systems and public health jurisdictions have had little impact on the rising numbers (...)
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  47. Maui and the Secret of Fire.Suelyn Ching Tune, Julie Stewart Williams, Susan Nunes, Vivian L. Thompson, Aldyth Morris, Lu Xun, William A. Lyell, Gary Pak, Margaret K. Pai & Uno Chiyo - 2013 - Philosophy East and West 63 (2).
     
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  48.  25
    Modality-specific imagery and associative learning in the deaf and hearing.James R. K. Heinen, William A. Stock & Deborah Tharinger - 1974 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 4 (5):462-464.
  49.  20
    Schizophrenic language: An ephemeron hiding an ephemeron.James C. Mancuso, Theodore R. Sarbin & William A. Heerdt - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (4):605-607.
  50.  45
    More on maps, terrains, and behaviors.R. Alexander Bentley, Michael J. O'Brien & William A. Brock - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (1):105-119.
    The behavioral sciences have flourished by studying how traditional and/or rational behavior has been governed throughout most of human history by relatively well-informed individual and social learning. In the online age, however, social phenomena can occur with unprecedented scale and unpredictability, and individuals have access to social connections never before possible. Similarly, behavioral scientists now have access to “big data” sets – those from Twitter and Facebook, for example – that did not exist a few years ago. Studies of human (...)
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