Results for 'Obligación contractual'

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  1. La obligación contractual en la filosofía política de Espinosa.Jesús Manuel Blanco Echauri - 2000 - Laguna 7:11-134.
     
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  2.  15
    Evidencia crucial: la teoría de la obligación contractual de Hobbes.Luciano Venezia - 2016 - Las Torres de Lucca: Revista Internacional de Filosofía Política 5 (8):151-184.
    In this article I introduce the notion of crucial evidence and I use it to shed light on an ongoing scholarly controversy in Hobbes studies, namely whether Hobbes holds a prudential or a deontological theory of contractual obligation. Even though there is important evidence for both readings, I argue that there is crucial evidence for interpreting Hobbes’s account in a deontological fashion.
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  3.  21
    Obligaciones Hacia Generaciones Futuras: El Caso Contractual.Daniel Loewe - 2010 - Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 55 (1):21-66.
    Neste texto, investiga-se a extensão diacrônica da comuni- dade moral no âmbito de teorias contratualistas. Para isso, examinam-se críticas à possibilidade lógica de sustentar obrigações em relação a gerações futuras e se abordam modelos argumentativos contratualistas de justificação dessas obrigações que se baseiam no interesse próprio e na imparcialidade. De acordo com essa pesquisa, a melhor defesa dessas obrigações se pode articular recorrendo a esse último tipo de contratualismo.
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  4.  4
    Some Reflections on Contract Law Theory.Brian Bix - 2007 - Problema. Anuario de Filosofía y Teoria Del Derecho 1 (1):143-201.
    The existing divergence between how we talk about contract law and actual contract experience, the parties moral obligation to keep contracts and the government’s role in regulating contracts, are the three main issues addressed in this article. The analysis of this article points to a narrower and more cautious approach to contract law, not towards a general theory, but one focused on the rules of a single time and place.Resumen:La divergencia que existe entre la forma en que hablamos del derecho (...)
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  5.  24
    Beyond contractual morality: ethics, law, and literature in eighteenth-century France.Julia Simon - 2001 - Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
    Beyond Contractual Morality looks at current debates over the meaning of liberalism by reexamining their roots in eighteenth-century texts, which demonstrate ...
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  6.  29
    Obligaciones prima facie y derrotabilidad.Carlos A. Oller - 2006 - Análisis Filosófico 26 (1):147-155.
    Este artículo examina algunos de los problemas que presenta el tratamiento lógico de las obligaciones prima facie en la obra de Carlos Alchourrón. Por una parte, señalaremos que su sistema para los condicionales derrotables DFT no formaliza adecuadamente la noción intuitiva de condición contribuyente que Alchourrón utiliza para elucidar la de condicional derrotable. Por otra parte, argumentaremos que la noción de deber prima facie de David Ross no queda adecuadamente formalizada en el sistema AD de lógica deóntica que Alchourrón construye (...)
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  7. Non-contractual Society: A Feminist View.Virginia Held - 1987 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 17 (sup1):111-137.
    Contemporary society is in the grip of contractual thinking. Realities are interpreted in contractual terms, and goals are formulated in terms of rational contracts. The leading current conceptions of rationality begin with assumptions that human beings are independent, self-interested or mutually disinterested, individuals; they then typically argue that it is often rational for human beings to enter into contractual relationships with each other.
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  8.  43
    Non-contractual Society: A Feminist View.Virginia Held - 1987 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 13:111-137.
    Contemporary society is in the grip of contractual thinking. Realities are interpreted in contractual terms, and goals are formulated in terms of rational contracts. The leading current conceptions of rationality begin with assumptions that human beings are independent, self-interested or mutually disinterested, individuals; they then typically argue that it is often rational for human beings to enter into contractual relationships with each other.
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  9. The Contractual State.Patricia Springborg - 1987 - History of Political Thought 8 (3):395.
    Recent archaeological discoveries show ancient, and particularly Near Eastern society to have been supremely contractual, while Mediterranean society was historically characterized by strong family structures, challenging the 19th century evolutionary Status-to-Contract canon.
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  10.  16
    La obligación política en Hume. Entre precariedad y escepticismo.Nicole Darat Guerra - 2022 - Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 39 (2):357-369.
    El primer objetivo del presente artículo es reconstruir el concepto de obligación política en Hume a partir de lo expuesto en el _Tratado de la naturaleza humana_ y en algunos de sus ensayos políticos. Hume es crítico del contractualismo y su idea del consentimiento como fundamento de la legitimidad de la autoridad, proponiendo en su lugar lo que llama “aquiescencia precaria”. El segundo objetivo es analizar el alcance del escepticismo humeano respecto de la obligación política y verificar si (...)
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  11.  17
    Contractual Liability: for Fault or Strict?Simona Selelionytė-Drukteinienė - 2011 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 18 (4):1417-1441.
    The author investigates the necessity of fault as the prerequisite of contractual civil liability. The author makes the conclusion that Lithuanian law, following most of the countries belonging to the civil law tradition and contrary to the common law systems, as well as Vienna convention, UNIDROIT principles, PECL and DCFR, begins with the theory that fault is a requirement for contractual liability. Strict liability in Lithuanian law is the exception of this general rule. Nevertheless, the author argues that (...)
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  12.  12
    Contractual responsibility in non-profit associations.Flannigan Robert - 1998 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 18 (4):631-659.
    The contractual liability exposure of members of unincorporated non-profit undertakings has not been deeply investigated by the courts. The basic principle is clear enough - contractual liability depends on whether or not a member participates in managing the affairs of the association. This is framed by the judges as a question of agency. What has remained unstated is the rationale for this approach. The author examines the English, Canadian, and American authorities in an effort to clarify the operation (...)
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  13.  53
    Contractual obligations and the sharing of confidential health information in sport.L. Anderson - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (9):e6-e6.
    As an employee, a sports doctor has obligations to their employer, but also professional and widely accepted obligations of a doctor to the patient . The conflict is evident when sports doctors are asked by an athlete to keep personal health information confidential from the coach and team management, and yet both doctor and athlete have employment contracts specifying that such information shall be shared. Recent research in New Zealand shows that despite the presence of an employment contract, there appears (...)
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  14.  12
    Contractual liability and voluntary undertakings.Sheinman Hanoch - 2000 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 20 (2):205-220.
    Developments in contract law over the past century have led to the proliferation of interpretive theories according to which contract law is no longer a sui generisi legal branch. It is widely accepted that if there is a sui generis contractual obligation, it must somehow be based on the wills of the parties. But a new orthodoxy in contract theory claims that the role of the will of the parties in contract law has been progressively shrinking due to judicial (...)
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  15.  13
    La obligación de aplicar las normas jurídicas vigentes.Lorenzo Peña - 2006 - Isegoría 35:221-244.
    Es tarea de todos aplicar una ley, o sea realizar y ejecutar aquellos actos jurídicos y hechos prácticos que desembocan en su cumplimiento o lo constituyen. Se aplica una norma de carácter implicativo cuando, ante la existencia de un supuesto de hecho previsto en ella, se concluye la obligación contenida en su consecuencia jurídica, actuándose de conformidad con ello. Eso es incompatible con la separación de lo normativo y lo fáctico, propia del normativismo de Kelsen. Y es que hay (...)
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  16.  69
    Contractual Performance, Corrective Justice, and Disgorgement for Breach of Contract.Andrew Botterell - 2010 - Legal Theory 16 (3):135-160.
    This paper is about the remedy of disgorgement for breach of contract. In it I argue for two conclusions. I first argue that, prima facie at least, disgorgement damages for breach of contract present something of a puzzle. But second, I argue that if we pay close attention to the notion of contractual performance, this puzzle can be resolved in a way that is consistent with principles of corrective justice. In particular, I suggest that even if a contract gives (...)
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  17.  9
    La obligación de adoptar medidas legislativas en el marco del proceso de formación de la ley y el control de convencionalidad.Jaime Rojas Castillo - 2022 - UNIVERSITAS Revista de Filosofía Derecho y Política 41:88-119.
    Este trabajo analiza el deber del Estado parte en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos de adoptar medidas legislativas o de otro carácter para cumplir con las obligaciones de respeto y garantía de los derechos y las libertades reconocidas en ella y el rol que juega el control de convencionalidad para asegurar su disfrute y goce. Resalta la importancia del Poder Legislativo en la promoción, respeto y garantía de los derechos humanos y la necesidad de adoptar, en el proceso de (...)
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  18.  28
    Contractual governance: Institutional and organizational analysis.Vincent-Jones Peter - 2000 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 20 (3):317-351.
    This paper focuses on the role of contract as a governance mechanism in contemporary economic and social relations, exploring this theme in the context of recent writing on contract and contracting within law and other disciplines. The trends towards both outsourcing by private firms and privatization of public services have increased the importance of contract as an instrument of market and quasi-market exchange. Such organizational developments have been accompanied by institutional changes in the way in which business relationships are regulated (...)
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  19. Obligación en el positivismo: el caso de HLA Hart.Héctor H. Hernández - 1993 - Analogía Filosófica 7 (1):3-30.
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  20.  25
    El concepto smithiano de obligación política. Ilusión, virtud y felicidad en la sociedad comercial.Nicole Darat Guerra - 2023 - Revista de filosofía (Chile) 80:109-127.
    En este trabajo proponemos una lectura de la filosofía política de Smith, a partir de su teoría de la obligación política, en tanto crítica del contractualismo. El autor rechaza la hipótesis del estado de naturaleza y el consentimiento de los individuos, proponiendo, en cambio, una teoría basada en la opinión, pero, sobre todo, en la ilusión de que la sociedad comercial nos conducirá a la felicidad. Rastrearemos estas ideas en tres de sus textos más importantes: La teoría de los (...)
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  21. La obligación de continuidad de tratamiento beneficioso hacia los sujetos de investigación.Ignacio Mastroleo - 2012 - Dissertation, Universidad de Buenos Aires
    Todos los días se prueban nuevos psicofármacos, tratamientos para el VIH/SIDA o el cáncer, entre otras enfermedades. Algunos de esos tratamientos son lo suficientemente exitosos como para cronificar enfermedades antes consideradas mortales, como los antirretrovirales para el VIH/SIDA o el imatinib para la leucemia mieloide a principios del 2000. No obstante, antes de que puedan ser comercializados o estar disponibles en los sistemas de salud pública, deben pasar por una serie de rigurosas pruebas de calidad, seguridad y eficacia. Estas pruebas (...)
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  22.  26
    The contractual trap.Maria Valderez de Colletes Negreiros - 1987 - Trans/Form/Ação 9:15-19.
    The present article develops a durkheimean interpretation of the division of social work as organic and contractual solidarity. This interpretation will be examined, on one hand, while it characterizes a kind of industrial society that exalts the solidarity of roles in the collective work but not in the modes of production; on the other hand, while it presupposes a State playing the role of catalyst of the corporations and does not let foresee a notion of contract.Neste artigo desenvolvemos a (...)
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  23.  25
    The contractual nexus: Is reliance essential?Mitchell Paul & Phillips John - 2002 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 22 (1):115-134.
    This article challenges the generally accepted dogma that reliance is an essential ingredient in contractual formation. We argue that this view has resulted from an erroneous interpretation of the relevant case law, failure to cite contrary authority, and the elevation of often oblique judicial references to the need for reliance to the status of fundamental contractual principle. Contractual theory and clear policy reasons support our position that in English law a contractual obligation subsists when a person, (...)
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  24.  46
    Contractual Killing.Gerhard Øverland - 2005 - Ethics 115 (4):692-720.
  25. Obligación moral y obediencia jurídica.Norbert Hoerster - 1976 - Dianoia 22 (22):142.
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  26. Obligaciones prima facie y condicionales derrotables en la obra de Carlos E. Alchourrón.Gladys Palau, Carlos Oller & Sandra Lazzer - 1998 - Cuadernos de Filosofía 43:73-79.
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  27.  41
    Obligaciones, normas Y sistemas.Daniel Mendonca - 1994 - Theoria 9 (1):109-121.
  28.  32
    Contractual Communication.Lawrence B. Solum - 2019 - Harvard Law Review Forum 113.
    In this Response, I will investigate the foundations of both shared and unshared meaning in legal communication. Part I takes a step back from contractual communication and offers a preliminary sketch of a general model of legal communication; the sketch draws on speech act theory and the work of Paul Grice, extending and modifying many of the insights developed by Kar and Radin. Part II turns to contractual communication, differentiating distinct “situations of contractual communication” and interrogating Kar (...)
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  29.  14
    Obligaciones de justicia: ¿open borders o justicia Distributiva?Daniel Loewe - 2012 - Arbor 188 (755):475-488.
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  30.  25
    Contractual Duties in Research, Surrogacy, and Stem Cell Donation.John A. Robertson - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (4):13-14.
  31. ¿ Tiene obligaciones el soberano de Hobbes?D. Garber E. - 1993 - Revista Venezolana de Filosofía 28:193-200.
     
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  32. Contractual obligation and the good : beyond classical liberalism.Stephen Hall - 2024 - In James Dominic Rooney & Patrick Zoll (eds.), Beyond Classical Liberalism: Freedom and the Good. New York, NY: Routledge Chapman & Hall.
     
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  33. The Possibility of Contractual Slavery.Danny Frederick - 2016 - Philosophical Quarterly 66 (262):47-64.
    In contrast to eminent historical philosophers, almost all contemporary philosophers maintain that slavery is impermissible. In the enthusiasm of the Enlightenment, a number of arguments gained currency which were intended to show that contractual slavery is not merely impermissible but impossible. Those arguments are influential today in moral, legal and political philosophy, even in discussions that go beyond the issue of contractual slavery. I explain what slavery is, giving historical and other illustrations. I examine the arguments for the (...)
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  34. Contractual fraud in law and equity, cl750-cl850.Lobban Michael - 1997 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 17 (3).
     
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  35.  47
    Dynamic contractual incentives in the face of a Samaritans’s dilemma.Josepa Miquel-Florensa - 2013 - Theory and Decision 74 (1):151-166.
    We design a project funding contract that provides optimal incentives to agents, in a setting where both principal and agent enjoy the benefits of the project in a non-rival form once completed but may differ in their valuation. To do so, we study optimal incentive payments in a dynamic principal-agent framework in which the principal cannot observe the agent’s investment, but only completed projects, and faces a Samaritan’s Dilemma: he cannot commit to terminate the contract before completion of the project. (...)
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  36.  29
    Non-Contractual Liability Arising Out of Damage Caused to Another.Christian von Bar - 2006 - Sellier de Gruyter.
    In European law, "non-contractual liability arising out of damage caused to another" is one of the three main non-contractual obligations dealt with in the Draft of a Common Frame of Reference. The law of non-contractual liability arising out of damage caused to another â?? in the common law known as tort law or the law of torts, but in most other jurisdictions referred to as the law of delict â?? is the area of law which determines whether (...)
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  37.  8
    Enforcing Contractual Claims: From Schmitthoff to Investment Arbitration.Adelheid Puttler, Marc Bungenberg & Karl M. Meessen - 2009 - In Adelheid Puttler, Marc Bungenberg & Karl M. Meessen (eds.), Economic Law as an Economic Good: Its Rule Function and its Tool Function in the Competition of Systems. Sellier de Gruyter.
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  38.  35
    Contractual retributivism unveiled.T. M. Reed - 1980 - Political Theory 8 (1):121-122.
  39.  13
    Pre-contractual duties – from the acquis to the Common Frame of Reference.Reiner Schulze - 2008 - In Common Frame of Reference and Existing Ec Contract Law. Sellier de Gruyter.
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  40. Contractual Justice: A Modest Defence.Brian Barry - 1996 - Utilitas 8 (3):357-380.
    As the author ofJustice as Impartiality, I am not ashamed to admit that I was delighted by the liveliness of the discussion generated by it at the meeting on which this symposium is based. I am likewise grateful to the six authors for finding the book worthy of the careful attention that they have bestowed on it. Between them, the symposiasts take up many more points than I can cover in this response. I shall therefore focus on some themes that (...)
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  41.  14
    5. Contractualization.Ute Gerhard, Trudie Knijn & Jane Lewis - 2002 - In Barbara Hobson, Jane Lewis & Birte Siim (eds.), Contested Concepts in Gender and Social Politics. E. Elgar. pp. 105.
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  42. The Contractual Transformations And The Origins Of "civil Society".Laurent Jaffro - 2002 - Studia Philosophica 1.
    Un istoric al noţiunii de societate civilă va considera, fără îndoială, absurdă tentativa mea de a retrasa formarea conceptului în sânul teoriei contractualiste moderne, şi aceasta din doua motive. In primul rând, pentru că în filozofia politică a secolelor XVII-XVIII expresia "societatea civilă" este încă perfect sinonimă cu "comunitate politică". Apoi, pentru că sensul contemporan al expresiei se dezvoltă în afara tradiţiei contractualiste, în particular în scoala scoţiană, care, de la Hume la Smith şi Ferguson, respinge ideea de contract fondator (...)
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  43.  15
    Contractual formulation of general interest between rights and interests.Florence Perrin - 2017 - Astérion 17.
    En faisant du sujet de droit la prémisse anthropologique de la société, la modernité bouleverse la nature de l’intérêt général qui se mesure désormais à l’aune des aspirations individuelles. L’intérêt général est moins un principe qu’une notion relationnelle, qui articule, par le moyen du contrat, la composition des droits et des intérêts particuliers. Pourtant, la réciprocité initiale entre le droit et l’intérêt débouche sur une tension contrariant le projet de composer un intérêt général apte à les satisfaire également. L’étude conjointe (...)
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  44.  6
    La obligación legal y moral en Alcestis de Eurípides.María José Martín Velasco - 2014 - Agora 33 (1).
    Eurípides se distingue entre los autores de tragedia por la habilidad con que transforma los estereotipos mitológicos en seres con una identidad personal concreta. Son distintas las estrategias a las que recurre con este fin. Una de ellas consiste en presentarlos a través de otros mostrando a la vez su actuación y sus condicionantes psicológicos; otro recurso que utiliza es dejar entrever el???? de los personajes en los discursos que pronuncian, así como sus capacidades retóricas. Una tercera técnica es la (...)
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  45.  58
    Reconocimiento y obligación moral.Axel Honneth - 1997 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 9 (2):235-252.
    Este artículo propone la reconstrucción del punto de vista moral sobre la base de una compleja teoría del reconocimiento mutuo. Su punto de partida consiste en la comprensión del Hegel temprano de la lucha por el reconocimiento como el proceso dinámico de establecer distintas formas de afirmación mutua de la propia identidad en las relaciones de amor, respeto legal y moral, y estima social. Su punto de llegada es la afirmación de diferentes tipos de obligaciones en los diferentes contextos sociales, (...)
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  46.  15
    Contractual Retributivism Defended.James P. Sterba - 1979 - Political Theory 7 (3):417-418.
  47.  27
    Clinical autonomy and contractual space.Keith Cash - 2001 - Nursing Philosophy 2 (1):36-41.
    This paper investigates the idea of clinical autonomy. Whilst there is a considerable literature on moral autonomy there is very little on clinical autonomy except as a sociological phenomenon. Using the results of interviews with Community Psychiatric Nurses in England, the three main theories that they have about clinical autonomy are examined. It is argued that there are substantial problems with these theories and an alternative way of understanding clinical autonomy is proposed, the idea of contractual space.
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  48.  18
    The contractual argument for withholding medical information.Donald Vandeveer - 1980 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 9 (2):198-205.
  49. Fundamental Alteration of the Contractual Equilibrium under Hardship Exemption.Daniel Girsberger & Paulius Zapolskis - 2012 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 19 (1):121-141.
    The authors of this article apply systemic and comparative methods in order to discuss the key criteria of hardship as a legal institute, i.e. a fundamental alteration of the contractual equilibrium. The authors focus on modern regulations, such as those established in the Principles of International Commercial Contracts and other international contract restatements. The UNIDROIT Principles and other legal instruments usually quite abstractly define the criterion of fundamental alteration; thus further input is necessary in order to reveal the more (...)
     
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  50.  86
    Liberty and Contractual Obligation in Hobbes.Daniel Eggers - 2009 - Hobbes Studies 22 (1):70-103.
    The paper critically discusses the deontological interpretation of Hobbesian contractual obligation which has been advocated by commentators such as Brian Barry, D. D. Raphael and Bernd Ludwig. According to this interpretation, the obligation to comply with contracts and covenants is fundamentally different from the obligation to observe the laws of nature. While the latter is taken to be a prudential obligation that is logically dependent upon the individual aim of self-preservation, the former is viewed as an absolute or unconditional (...)
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