Results for 'Marcel Sesma'

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  1.  10
    GOODMAN, Nelson. De la mente y otras materias.Marcel Sesma - 1997 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 27:193-194.
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  2.  5
    GOODMAN, Nelson De la mente y otras materias.Marcel·lí Sesma - 1997 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 27:193.
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  3. Indeterminism in neurobiology.Marcel Weber - 2005 - Philosophy of Science 72 (5):663-674.
    I examine different arguments that could be used to establish indeterminism of neurological processes. Even though scenarios where single events at the molecular level make the difference in the outcome of such processes are realistic, this falls short of establishing indeterminism, because it is not clear that these molecular events are subject to quantum mechanical uncertainty. Furthermore, attempts to argue for indeterminism autonomously (i.e., independently of quantum mechanics) fail, because both deterministic and indeterministic models can account for the empirically observed (...)
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  4. Coherent Causal Control: A New Distinction within Causation.Marcel Weber - 2022 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 12 (4):69.
    The recent literature on causality has seen the introduction of several distinctions within causality, which are thought to be important for understanding the widespread scientific practice of focusing causal explanations on a subset of the factors that are causally relevant for a phenomenon. Concepts used to draw such distinctions include, among others, stability, specificity, proportionality, or actual-difference making. In this contribution, I propose a new distinction that picks out an explanatorily salient class of causes in biological systems. Some select causes (...)
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  5.  3
    Aplicación del derecho y justificación de la decisión judicial.Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 2003 - Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch.
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  6. Darwinism as a Theory for Finite Beings.Marcel Weber - 2005 - In Vittorio G. Hösle & Christian F. Illies (eds.), Darwinism and Philosophy. Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA: pp. 275-297.
    Darwin famously held that his use of the term "chance" in evolutionary theory merely "serves to acknowledge plainly our ignorance of the causes of each particular variation". Is this a tenable view today? Or should we revise our thinking about chance in evolution in light of the more advanced, quantitative models of Neo-Darwinian theory, which make substantial use of statistical reasoning and the concept of probability? Is determinism still a viable metaphysical doctrine about biological reality after the quantum revolution in (...)
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  7. Liberalism.Marcel Wissenburg - 2006 - In Andrew Dobson & Robyn Eckersley (eds.), Political theory and the ecological challenge. New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  8. Causal Specificity, Biological Possibility and Non-parity about Genetic Causes.Marcel Weber - manuscript
    Several authors have used the notion of causal specificity in order to defend non-parity about genetic causes (Waters 2007, Woodward 2010, Weber 2017, forthcoming). Non-parity in this context is the idea that DNA and some other biomolecules that are often described as information-bearers by biologists play a unique role in life processes, an idea that has been challenged by Developmental Systems Theory (e.g., Oyama 2000). Indeed, it has proven to be quite difficult to state clearly what the alleged special role (...)
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  9.  2
    L'homme et sa structure: essai sur les valeurs morales.Marcel Gillet - 1978 - Paris: Téqui.
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  10.  7
    Resistencia no violenta para una sociedad igualitaria y sostenible: el pensamiento de Petra Kelly.Angélica Velasco Sesma - 2014 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 63:113.
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  11.  3
    Orientation philosophique.Marcel Conche - 1974 - Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
    " Si, après Auschwitz, croire en un Dieu-raison n'est plus possible, reste, d'un côté, la foi simple - la foi qui n'est qu'un cri -, de l'autre la raison, pure de religion. Philosopher comme avant, on ne le peut, mais seulement mieux qu'avant - ou pas du tout. Refermée, pour la philosophie, la parenthèse judéo-chrétienne ; fini le temps des castors - des Descartes, Kant, Hegel, des bâtisseurs de digues pour dompter le flot de la Libre Pensée issu de la (...)
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  12.  15
    Desigualdad, poder y dominación: un análisis histórico-filosófico del concepto de género.Angélica Velasco Sesma - 2020 - Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía 47:303-325.
    : A pesar de los avances en materia de igualdad, todas las sociedades siguen estando organizadas jerárquicamente sobre la idea de la superioridad de lo masculino. Las mujeres continúan siendo conceptualizadas y representadas como inferiores y naturalmente distintas a los hombres. Las diferentes culturas están fundadas en la opresión real y simbólica de la población femenina. Esto atenta contra los principios de igualdad, libertad y justicia. Por lo tanto, la teoría feminista aspira a deconstruir los prejuicios inherentes a la sumisión (...)
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  13.  15
    Hacia una Ética Ambiental con perspectiva de género: una propuesta para las crisis de nuestro siglo.Angélica Velasco Sesma - 2017 - Isegoría 57:691.
    Una de las formas en que la Filosofía se convierte en pensamiento crítico comprometido con su tiempo es cuando atiende a las cuestiones relacionadas con los movimientos sociales. Las diversas crisis en que nos encontramos actualmente requieren un quehacer filosófico que, sin abandonar el ámbito de la erudición académica, se acerque a los problemas sociales, aportando soluciones éticas y políticas. Las distintas formas de la Ética Ambiental se sitúan a este nivel. No obstante, sus propuestas serán sesgadas si no atienden (...)
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  14.  2
    Células troncales: aspectos científicos-filosóficos y jurídicos.Ingrid Brena Sesma (ed.) - 2005 - México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
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  15.  2
    Panorama internacional en salud y derecho: culturas y sistemas jurídicos comparados.Ingrid Brena Sesma (ed.) - 2007 - México.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
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  16.  5
    Segundas jornadas sobre globalización y derechos humanos: bioética y biotecnología.Ingrid Brena Sesma & Luis Díaz Müller (eds.) - 2004 - México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  17. Salud y derecho: memoria del Congreso Internacional de Culturas y Sistemas Jurídicos Comparados.Ingrid Brena Sesma (ed.) - 2005 - México, D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
     
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  18. Doing History Philosophically and Philosophy Historically.Marcel van Ackeren & Matthieu Queloz - forthcoming - In Marcel van Ackeren & Matthieu Queloz (eds.), Bernard Williams on Philosophy and History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Bernard Williams argued that historical and philosophical inquiry were importantly linked in a number of ways. This introductory chapter distinguishes four different connections he identified between philosophy and history. (1) He believed that philosophy could not ignore its own history in the way that science can. (2) He thought that when engaging with philosophy’s history primarily to produce history, one still had to draw on philosophy. (3) Even doing history of philosophy philosophically, i.e. primarily to produce philosophy, required a keen (...)
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  19. Philosophy of Experimental Biology.Marcel Weber - 2004 - Cambridge University Press.
    Philosophy of Experimental Biology explores some central philosophical issues concerning scientific research in experimental biology, including genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, developmental biology, neurobiology, and microbiology. It seeks to make sense of the explanatory strategies, concepts, ways of reasoning, approaches to discovery and problem solving, tools, models and experimental systems deployed by scientific life science researchers and also integrates developments in historical scholarship, in particular the New Experimentalism. It concludes that historical explanations of scientific change that are based on local laboratory (...)
  20. A theory of reading: From eye fixations to comprehension.Marcel A. Just & Patricia A. Carpenter - 1980 - Psychological Review 87 (4):329-354.
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  21.  11
    Marcel Dol, Soemini Kasanmoentalib, Susanne Lijmbch, Esteban Rivas, Ruud van den Bos, Animal Consciousness and Animal Ethics: Perspectives from the Netherlands.Marcel Dol, Soemini Kasanmoentalib, Susanne Lijmbch, Esteban Rivas, Ruud van den Bos & Hugh Lehman - 1998 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 11 (1):68-71.
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  22.  42
    A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory.Marcel A. Just & Patricia A. Carpenter - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (1):122-149.
  23. Causes without mechanisms: Experimental regularities, physical laws, and neuroscientific explanation.Marcel Weber - 2008 - Philosophy of Science 75 (5):995-1007.
    This article examines the role of experimental generalizations and physical laws in neuroscientific explanations, using Hodgkin and Huxley’s electrophysiological model from 1952 as a test case. I show that the fact that the model was partly fitted to experimental data did not affect its explanatory status, nor did the false mechanistic assumptions made by Hodgkin and Huxley. The model satisfies two important criteria of explanatory status: it contains invariant generalizations and it is modular (both in James Woodward’s sense). Further, I (...)
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  24.  13
    GIMENO PRESA, María Concepción: ¿Qué es juzgar con perspectiva de género?Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 2023 - Anuario de Filosofía Del Derecho 38.
    GIMENO PRESA, María Concepción: ¿Qué es juzgar con perspectiva de género?
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  25.  76
    Tragic wisdom and beyond.Gabriel Marcel - 1973 - Evanston,: Northwestern University Press. Edited by Paul Ricœur, Stephen Jolin & Peter McCormick.
    This volume presents two works by Gabriel Marcel.
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  26. Argumentación y razonamiento judicial.Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 1992 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 7 (1-3):1049-1078.
     
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  27.  14
    Elementos semántico-sintácticos de indeterminación de los enunciados normativos en el lenguaje legal.Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 1987 - Theoria 3 (7):157-190.
  28. Interpretación jurídica.Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 2011 - In Luis Vega and Paula Olmos (ed.), Compendio de Lógica, Argumentación y Retórica. Editorial Trotta.
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  29.  25
    Measuring Corporate Social Performance.Julio Sesma, Bryan W. Husted & Jerry Banks - 2012 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 23:78-89.
    Corporate social performance (CSP) has been studied extensively by business and society scholars, yet most approaches to its measurement continue to be ambiguous, controversial and difficult to use (Wood, 2010). In this paper, we propose measuring CSP via the construct of stakeholder satisfaction through social media like Facebook and Twitter. We argue that the satisfaction of stakeholder expectations can be explained with organizational justice theory particularly in the exercise of voice by stakeholders when they perceive unjust behavior on the part (...)
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  30.  14
    Pornografía, patriarcado y capitalismo.Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 2021 - Isegoría 65:21-21.
  31.  9
    Sobre el concepto de jerarquía normativa.Victoria Iturralde Sesma - 1999 - Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 33:261-278.
    Las reiteradas menciones que, tanto en estudios doctrinales como en el derecho positivo, se realizan del principio de jerarquía normativa parecen presuponer que "existe" una ordenación jerárquica de las diferentes fuentes y normas del ordenamiento. Frente a esto, nuestro ordenamiento jurídico no establece de una manera clara la relación entre las diferentes formas de producción normativa (si es jerárquica o de otro tipo) ni, en el primer caso, qué fuente o norma es superior a cual otra. El objeto de las (...)
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  32. Which Kind of Causal Specificity Matters Biologically?Marcel Weber - 2017 - Philosophy of Science 84 (3):574-585.
    Griffiths et al. (2015) have proposed a quantitative measure of causal specificity and used it to assess various attempts to single out genetic causes as being causally more specific than other cellular mechanisms, for example, alternative splicing. Focusing in particular on developmental processes, they have identified a number of important challenges for this project. In this discussion note, I would like to show how these challenges can be met.
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  33. How objective are biological functions?Marcel Weber - 2017 - Synthese 194 (12):4741-4755.
    John Searle has argued that functions owe their existence to the value that we put into life and survival. In this paper, I will provide a critique of Searle’s argument concerning the ontology of functions. I rely on a standard analysis of functional predicates as relating not only a biological entity, an activity that constitutes the function of this entity and a type of system but also a goal state. A functional attribution without specification of such a goal state has (...)
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  34.  6
    L'individualisme et le droit.Marcel Waline - 1945 - [Paris]: Domat Montchrestien.
    Il y a ainsi, sur ce premier aspect de l'individualisme juridique, sur ce problème des fins individuelles ou sociales du droit, deux conceptions violemment opposées: la conception chrétienne à laquelle se rattachent finalement les régimes libéraux et même peut-être, malgré les apparences, le régime soviétique lui-même, d'une part, la conception fasciste et surtout national-socialiste, d'autre part. Entre ces deux conceptions, il ne m'appartient pas de prendre parti en tant que juriste, car, si c'est une question capitale pour la construction du (...)
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  35.  43
    Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability.Marcel A. Just & Patricia A. Carpenter - 1985 - Psychological Review 92 (2):137-172.
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  36.  54
    On bad decisions and disconfirmed expectancies: The psychology of regret and disappointment.Marcel Zeelenberg, Wilco W. van Dijk, Antony S. R. Manstead & Joop Vanr de Pligt - 2000 - Cognition and Emotion 14 (4):521-541.
    Decision outcomes sometimes result in negative emotions. This can occur when a decision appears to be wrong in retrospect, and/or when the obtained decision outcome does not live up to expectations. Regret and disappointment are the two emotions that are of central interest in the present article. Although these emotions have a lot in common, they also differ in ways that are relevant to decision making. In this article we review theories and empirical findings concerning regret and disappointment. We first (...)
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  37. Experimental Modeling in Biology: In Vivo Representation and Stand-ins As Modeling Strategies.Marcel Weber - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (5):756-769.
    Experimental modeling in biology involves the use of living organisms (not necessarily so-called "model organisms") in order to model or simulate biological processes. I argue here that experimental modeling is a bona fide form of scientific modeling that plays an epistemic role that is distinct from that of ordinary biological experiments. What distinguishes them from ordinary experiments is that they use what I call "in vivo representations" where one kind of causal process is used to stand in for a physically (...)
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  38.  60
    The Experience of Regret and Disappointment.Marcel Zeelenberg, Wilco W. van Dijk, Antony S. R. Manstead & Joopvan der Pligt - 1998 - Cognition and Emotion 12 (2):221-230.
    Regret and disappointment have in common the fact that they are experienced when the outcome of a decision is unfavourable: They both concern “what might have been”, had things been different. However, some regret and disappointment theorists regard the differences between these emotions as important, arguing that they differ with respect to the conditions under which they are felt, and how they affect decision making. The goal of the present research was to examine whether and how these emotions also differ (...)
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  39. The Crux of Crucial Experiments: Duhem's Problems and Inference to the Best Explanation.Marcel Weber - 2009 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 60 (1):19-49.
    Going back at least to Duhem, there is a tradition of thinking that crucial experiments are impossible in science. I analyse Duhem's arguments and show that they are based on the excessively strong assumption that only deductive reasoning is permissible in experimental science. This opens the possibility that some principle of inductive inference could provide a sufficient reason for preferring one among a group of hypotheses on the basis of an appropriately controlled experiment. To be sure, there are analogues to (...)
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  40.  29
    Between Individualistic Animal Ethics and Holistic Environmental Ethics Blurring the Boundaries.Marcel Verweij & Bernice Bovenkerk - 2016 - In Bernice Bovenkerk & Jozef Keulartz (eds.), Animal Ethics in the Age of Humans: Blurring Boundaries in Human-Animal Relationships. Cham: Springer.
    Due to its emphasis on experiential interests, animal ethics tends to focus on individuals as the sole unit of moral concern. Many issues in animal ethics can be fruitfully analysed in terms of obligations towards individual animals, but some problems require reflection about collective dimensions of animal life in ways that individualist approaches can’t offer. Criticism of the individualist focus in animal ethics is not new; it has been put forward in particular by environmental ethics approaches. However, the latter tend (...)
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  41. Understanding political responsibility in corporate citizenship: towards a shared responsibility for the common good.Marcel Verweij, Vincent Blok & Tjidde Tempels - 2017 - Journal of Global Ethics 13 (1):90-108.
    ABSTRACTIn this article, we explore the debate on corporate citizenship and the role of business in global governance. In the debate on political corporate social responsibility it is assumed that under globalization business is taking up a greater political role. Apart from economic responsibilities firms assume political responsibilities taking up traditional governmental tasks such as regulation of business and provision of public goods. We contrast this with a subsidiarity-based approach to governance, in which firms are seen as intermediate actors who (...)
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  42.  37
    Investing in commitment: Persistence in a joint action is enhanced by the perception of a partner’s effort.Marcell Székely & John Michael - 2018 - Cognition 174 (C):37-42.
    Can the perception that one’s partner is investing effort generate a sense of commitment to a joint action? To test this, we developed a 2-player version of the classic snake game which became increasingly boring over the course of each round. This enabled us to operationalize commitment in terms of how long participants persisted before pressing a ‘finish’ button to conclude each round. Our results from three experiments reveal that participants persisted longer when they perceived what they believed to be (...)
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  43.  5
    Einleitung: „Warum noch Philosophie?“.Marcel van Ackeren, Theo Kobusch & Jörn Müller - 2011 - In Marcel Ackeren, Theo Kobusch & Jörn Müller (eds.), Warum Noch Philosophie?: Historische, Systematische Und Gesellschaftliche Positionen. De Gruyter. pp. 1-12.
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  44.  10
    The Disenchantment of the World: A Political History of Religion.Marcel Gauchet - 1997 - Princeton University Press.
    Marcel Gauchet has launched one of the most ambitious and controversial works of speculative history recently to appear, based on the contention that Christianity is "the religion of the end of religion." In The Disenchantment of the World, Gauchet reinterprets the development of the modern west, with all its political and psychological complexities, in terms of mankind's changing relation to religion. He views Western history as a movement away from religious society, beginning with prophetic Judaism, gaining tremendous momentum in (...)
  45.  13
    Parallel language activation and inhibitory control in bimodal bilinguals.Marcel R. Giezen, Henrike K. Blumenfeld, Anthony Shook, Viorica Marian & Karen Emmorey - 2015 - Cognition 141 (C):9-25.
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  46.  53
    Investing in commitment : persistence in a joint action is enhanced by the perception of a partner's effort.Marcell Székely & John Michael - 2018 - Cognition 174 (C):37-42.
    Can the perception that one’s partner is investing effort generate a sense of commitment to a joint action? To test this, we developed a 2-player version of the classic snake game which became increasingly boring over the course of each round. This enabled us to operationalize commitment in terms of how long participants persisted before pressing a ‘finish’ button to conclude each round. Our results from three experiments reveal that participants persisted longer when they perceived what they believed to be (...)
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  47. An integrated field theory of consciousness.Marcel Kinsbourne - 1988 - In Anthony J. Marcel & E. Bisiach (eds.), Consciousness in Contemporary Science. Oxford University Press.
  48.  58
    The Sense of Effort: a Cost-Benefit Theory of the Phenomenology of Mental Effort.Marcell Székely & John Michael - 2020 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 12 (4):889-904.
    In the current paper, we articulate a theory to explain the phenomenology of mental effort. The theory provides a working definition of mental effort, explains in what sense mental effort is a limited resource, and specifies the factors that determine whether or not mental effort is experienced as aversive. The core of our theory is the conjecture that the sense of effort is the output of a cost-benefit analysis. This cost-benefit analysis employs heuristics to weigh the current and anticipated costs (...)
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  49. Determinism, realism, and probability in evolutionary theory.Marcel Weber - 2001 - Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association 2001 (3):S213-.
    Recent discussion of the statistical character of evolutionary theory has centered around two positions: (1) Determinism combined with the claim that the statistical character is eliminable, a subjective interpretation of probability, and instrumentalism; (2) Indeterminism combined with the claim that the statistical character is ineliminable, a propensity interpretation of probability, and realism. I point out some internal problems in these positions and show that the relationship between determinism, eliminability, realism, and the interpretation of probability is more complex than previously assumed (...)
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  50. Kant on biological teleology: Towards a two-level interpretation.Marcel Quarfood - 2006 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 37 (4):735-747.
    Kant stresses the regulative status of teleological attributions, but sometimes he seems to treat teleology as a constitutive condition for biology. To clarify this issue, the concept of natural purpose and its role for biology are examined. I suggest that the concept serves an identificatory function: it singles out objects as natural purposes, whereby the special science of biology is constituted. This relative constitutivity of teleology is explicated by means of a distinction of levels: on the object level of biological (...)
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