Results for 'Gerhard Schüssler'

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  1.  18
    Werte in den Wissenschaften: 100 Jahre nach Max Weber.Gerhard Zecha (ed.) - 2006 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    English summary: This volume contains controversial views and discussions on the purpose, function, analysis and justification of value judgments and norms in the social sciences and humanities.
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  2.  24
    Kant, casuistry and casuistical questions.Rudolf Schuessler - 2021 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 55 (6):1003-1016.
  3.  33
    Sufficientarianism and the Measurement of Inequality.Rudolf Schuessler - 2019 - Moral Philosophy and Politics 6 (1):147-173.
    What impact should sufficientarianism have on the measurement of inequality? Like other theories of justice, sufficientarianism influences how economic inequality is conceived. For the purpose of measurement, its standards of justice can be approximated by income-based thresholds of sufficiency. At which income level could a threshold of having enough be pegged in OECD countries? What would it imply for standard indicators of inequality, such as decile comparisons of cumulated income, income spreads, or the Gini coefficient? This paper suggests some answers (...)
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  4.  6
    Entre intuition et analyse: Poincaré et le concept de prédicativité.Gerhard Heinzmann - 1985 - Paris: Librairie scientifique et technique.
  5.  38
    Non-Identity: Solving the Waiver Problem for Future People’s Rights.Rudolf Schuessler - 2016 - Law and Philosophy 35 (1):87-105.
    In a familiar interpretation, the Non-Identity Problem claims that persons whose existence depends on a seemingly harmful action cannot in fact be harmed through such an action. It is often objected that the persons in question can nevertheless be wronged through a violation of their rights. However, this objection seems to fail because these persons would readily waive any violated right in order to come into existence. The present article will analyze this Waiver Counter Argument in detail and show why (...)
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  6.  72
    Nonmonotonic reasoning: logical foundations of commonsense.Gerhard Brewka (ed.) - 1991 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    In this book the author gives a broad overview of different areas of research in nonmonotonic reasoning, and presents some new results and ideas based on his research. The guiding principles are: clarification of the different research activities in the area, which have sometimes been undertaken independently of each other; and appreciation of the fact that these research activities often represent different means to the same ends, namely sound theoretical foundations and efficient computation. The book begins with a discussion of (...)
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  7.  10
    Ein zweiter Fall von Nachträglichkeit.Gerhard Dahl - 2018 - Psyche 72 (5):342-373.
    Die jetzt vorliegende ungekürzte Korrespondenz zwischen Sigmund Freud und Karl Abraham in originalem Deutsch erlaubt Einblicke in den wissenschaftlichen Austauschprozess bei der Entwicklung ihrer psychoanalytischen Konzepte. Abrahams einseitig-genetische Vorstellungen über die destruktiv-sadistischen Aspekte der Oralität und über die frühen Objektbeziehungen sind bei Freud auf Widerspruch gestoßen. Freud erweist sich einerseits als geduldiger Lehrer und Supervisor für Abraham. Andererseits ist er auch kritischer Mahner, der Abraham bis in die letzten Briefe daran erinnert, die Grundbedingungen der Neurosenentstehung zu beachten. Die Ergebnisse von (...)
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  8. Reliable knowledge and social epistemology: essays on the philosophy of Alvin Goldman and replies by Goldman.Gerhard Schurz & Markus Werning (eds.) - 2009 - New York: Rodopi.
    The volume contains the written versions of all papers given at the workshop, divided into five chapters and followed by Alvin Goldman's replies in the sixth.
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  9. If you Know What is Best, you Do it: Socratic Intellectualism in Xenophon and Plato.Gerhard Seel - 2006 - In Lindsay Judson & Vassilis Karasmanis (eds.), Remembering Socrates: philosophical essays. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 20-49.
  10.  8
    Eudämonie – Vom guten, besseren, gelingenden Leben.Gerhard Danzer - 2023 - Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
    Der Titel Eudämonie verspricht Schönes, Angenehmes, Erbauliches, und alles das will und soll dieses Buch auch leisten. Wer von uns wünschte sich nicht ein gutes und gelingendes Leben, ohne allerdings so mir nichts, dir nichts sagen zu können, woraus denn dieses Gute, Schöne und Wahre besteht. Wer von uns kennt nicht den intensiven Wunsch nach Glück und Zufriedenheit, und wem begegneten bei seiner oder ihrer Suche nach Glück und Zufriedenheit aber nicht schon Hürden und Herausforderungen aller Art, die uns bisweilen (...)
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  11.  23
    Organallokation bei der Leber: Das Kriterium der „Erfolgsaussicht“ im Sinne der Rettung einer größeren Anzahl von Patienten im deutschen Transplantationssystem.Gerhard Dannecker - 2018 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 23 (1):173-206.
    Zusammenfassung In Deutschland verlangt das Transplantationsgesetz die Zuteilung von postmortal gespendeten Organen nach den Kriterien der Dringlichkeit und der Erfolgsaussicht. Der herrschenden Auffassung zufolge darf die Erfolgsaussicht hierbei jedoch lediglich den Charakter einer Minimalnutzenschwelle annehmen. Eine darüber hinausgehende Gewichtung von Erfolgsaussichten soll zudem nicht mit der Lebenswertindifferenzkonzeption des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zu vereinbaren sein, die aus dem Gleichheitsgrundsatz sowie aus der Menschenwürde abgeleitet wird. Gerhard Dannecker argumentiert, diese im juristischen Schrifttum überwiegend vertretene Auffassung sei weniger zwingend, als es auf den ersten (...)
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  12.  7
    Cumulative default logic.Gerhard Brewka - 1991 - Artificial Intelligence 50 (2):183-205.
  13.  4
    Preferred answer sets for extended logic programs.Gerhard Brewka & Thomas Eiter - 1999 - Artificial Intelligence 109 (1-2):297-356.
  14.  28
    Belief revision in a framework for default reasoning.Gerhard Brewka - 1991 - In André Fuhrmann & Michael Morreau (eds.), The Logic of Theory Change. Springer. pp. 206--222.
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  15.  4
    Wolff nach Kant: eine Bibliographie.Gerhard Biller - 2004 - New York: G. Olms.
  16.  49
    E-teaching-panacea or crisis?Gerhard Chroust - 2003 - World Futures 59 (1):51 – 62.
    Human beings need communication. During the development of mankind, a multitude of communication technologies have been invented and used. Some of them had a dramatic impact on society in general and on the way scientific knowledge was disseminated. In this article we discuss some of the effects of each of these changes to teaching as a way of disseminating scientific knowledge. We discuss some of the potential effects caused by the new revolution of communication due to the World Wide Web (...)
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  17.  19
    Karl Albrecht Schachtschneider: Grenzen der Religionsfreiheit am Beispiel des Islam.Gerhard Czermak - 2012 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 64 (1):82-84.
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  18.  31
    Die Objektivität der Moral.Gerhard Ernst - 2008 - Paderborn: Mentis.
    Wer hat sich nicht schon gefragt, was es mit unseren moralischen Überzeugungen auf sich hat: Spiegeln diese die Wahrheit in Sachen Moral wieder? Gibt es eine solche Wahrheit überhaupt? Oder sind moralische Überzeugungen eher das Produkt unserer Interessen und Neigungen, Ausdruck unserer Wünsche oder Mittel der Machtausübung, das bloße Ergebnis unserer Erziehung, unseres sozialen Umfelds oder gar eine List der Evolution? Ist es eine Illusion, wenn man glaubt, echte moralische Erkenntnisse gewinnen zu können? Kurzum: Kann die Moral Objektivität beanspruchen? Die (...)
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  19.  15
    Nonmonotonic Reasoning: An Overview.Gerhard Brewka, Jürgen Dix & Kurt Konolige - 1997 - Center for the Study of Language and Inf.
    Nonmonotonic reasoning in its broadest sense is reasoning to conclusions on the basis of incomplete information. Given more information, previously drawn inferences may be retracted. Commonsense reasoning has a nonmonotonic component; it has been argued that almost all commonsense inferences are of this sort. From the end of the 1980s to the present there has been an explosion in research in nonmonotonic reasoning. It is now possible to understand more clearly the properties of the major formalisms from a metatheoretical point (...)
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  20.  6
    Wissenschaft und Wissenschaftsbegriff.Gerhard Funke, Erhard Scheibe & Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur - 1983
    Enthält: Gesichtspunkte zur Beurteilung von Wissenschaftsbegriffen / von Gerhard Funke. Kriterien zur Beurteilung der Naturwissenschaften / von Erhard Scheibe.
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  21.  11
    Eternal Garden: Mysticism, History, and Politics at a South Asian Sufi Center.Gerhard Böwering, Carl W. Ernst & Gerhard Bowering - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (3):521.
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  22.  6
    Mythisierung der Transzendenz als Entwurf ihrer Erfahrung: Arbeitsdokumentation eines Symposiums.Gerhard Oberhammer & Marcus Schmücker (eds.) - 2003 - Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
    Die in diesem Bande vereinigten Aufsatze dokumentieren die siebte einer Reihe thematisch aufeinander bezogener Arbeitstagungen von Indologen, Buddhologen und Theologen, zu der das Institut fur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften eingeladen hatte, und die im September 2000 unter dem Titel "Mythisierung der Transzendenz als Entwurf ihrer Erfahrung" stattfand. Zur Diskussion stand die Tragweite und Anwendbarkeit des Begriffes "Mythisierung", ein zentraler Terminus der Religionshermeneutik Gerhard Oberhammers. Dieser Begriff ermoglichte es den Beitragenden nicht nur, den Gegensatz von (...)
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  23.  59
    Kasten, Erich (Hg.): Schamanen Sibiriens. Magier – Mittler – Heiler.Gerhard Altmann - 2011 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 63 (2):181-207.
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  24.  34
    Rüdiger Safranski, Romantik. Eine deutsche Affäre.Gerhard Altmann - 2008 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 60 (3):274-275.
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  25.  36
    The Invention of Scotland. Myth and History.Gerhard Altmann - 2009 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 61 (2):198-200.
  26.  10
    Methode, Statistik und Modell in den Sozialwissenschaften.Gerhard Arminger - 1983 - Analyse & Kritik 5 (1):3-36.
    The relationship between methods, statistics and models in the social sciences is discussed. New models generalizing commonly used linear models to deal with qualitative and ordinal data are introduced; their basic similarity to linear models is pointed out. Rate models and stochastic linear differential equations to model social processes in continuous time are mentioned. The implications of weak substantial theory and the correct use of statistical significance tests for any kind of model are demonstrated.
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  27. Philosophie als Lebenskunst: antike Vorbilder, moderne Perspektiven.Gerhard Ernst (ed.) - 2016 - Berlin: Suhrkamp.
     
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  28. Kyrie für Clara : Kinder- und Männerszenen von Robert Schumann.Gerhard Herrgott - 2001 - In Norbert Haas, Rainer Nägele, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger & Gerhard Herrgott (eds.), Kontamination. Eggingen: Edition Isele.
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  29. Comenius Bibliographie: deutschsprachige Titel, 1870-1999.Gerhard Michel (ed.) - 2000 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
  30. Zur Aktualität von Shmuel N. Eisenstadt: Einleitung in sein Werk.Gerhard Preyer - 2011 - Wiesbaden: VS, Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
    Das Buch bietet einen hervorragenden Einstieg in die Theorie von Shmuel N. Eisenstadt. Es werden die zentralen Theorieannahmen dargestellt und die Bedeutung für die Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften der Gegenwart aufgezeigt.
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  31.  9
    Theodor W. Adorno: an introduction.Gerhard Schweppenhäuser - 2009 - Durham [NC]: Duke University Press.
    The project of renewing childhood by transforming one's life -- Critical theory -- Reason's self-criticism -- Defined negation -- The two faces of enlightenment -- Rescuing what is beyond hope -- Philosophy from the perspective of redemption -- Primacy of the object -- The totally socialized society -- The concept of society -- Liquidation of the individual -- Critical theory on morality -- The goal of the emancipated society -- The powerless utopia of beauty -- The destruction and salvation of (...)
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  32.  13
    A Dictionary of Early Zhou Chinese.Axel Schuessler - 1990 - Philosophy East and West 40 (1):110-112.
  33.  19
    Sources of Western Zhou History: Inscribed Bronze Vessels.Axel Schuessler & Edward L. Shaughnessy - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (3):491.
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  34.  15
    Moral Legislation behind a Veil of Ignorance: Cardinal Sforza Pallavicino (1607–67) on the Procedure of Natural Law.Rudolf Schuessler - 2023 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 61 (2):193-213.
    Abstractabstract:Cardinal Sforza Pallavicino, SJ (1607–67), conceived a procedure for determining natural moral laws by voting under a veil of ignorance. Behind this veil, imagined possible people who are ignorant of their social position, personal characteristics, nation, and the historical period in which they live vote as equals. These possible people are asked to establish a moral law in pursuit of their own and collective happiness, which they are obligated by God to follow. This article discusses Pallavicino's innovative approach to natural (...)
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  35.  7
    Qualitative choice logic.Gerhard Brewka, Salem Benferhat & Daniel Le Berre - 2004 - Artificial Intelligence 157 (1-2):203-237.
  36. Kant's ethically Forbidden Lies-the Special case of the Lie from Fear.Rudolf Schuessler - 2013 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 120 (1):82-100.
     
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  37.  32
    Grundfragen des deutschen Religionsverfassungsrechts in Theorie und Praxis Ein kritischer Überblick.Gerhard Czermak - 2011 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 63 (4):348-363.
    The article outlines the development and most important features of the religious constitutional law of the Federal Republic of Germany, as constituted in the Grundgesetz and the decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court. Under the basic principle of neutrality, it constitutes a system of separation with single aspects of cooperation of the state and religious communities. It is also a system of wide freedom and of kindness to religion. Non-religious worldviews are explicitly equated for individuals as well as for religious (...)
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  38. Religions- Und Weltanschauungsrecht: Eine Einführung.Gerhard Czermak & Eric Hilgendorf - 2018 - Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
    Das Religionsrecht hat angesichts der veränderten religionspolitischen Lage Konjunktur. Das Buch gibt eine kompakte Einführung in die theoretisch und praktisch wichtigsten Bereiche des Religionsrechts und greift vernachlässigte Fragen auf. Es will überzeugen durch klare rechtliche Grundbegriffe und eine Abkehr von einer einseitig kirchenzentrierten Sichtweise. Normtexte und Rechtsprechungsübersichten runden das leserfreundliche, auch für Nichtjuristen interessante Buch ab.
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  39.  9
    Facial Affective Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder Indicating Two Different Clusters and Their Influence on Inpatient Treatment Outcome: A Preliminary Study.Gerhard Dammann, Myriam Rudaz, Cord Benecke, Anke Riemenschneider, Marc Walter, Monique C. Pfaltz, Joachim Küchenhoff, John F. Clarkin & Daniela J. Gremaud-Heitz - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  40.  10
    Theodor W. Adorno: an introduction.Gerhard Schweppenhäuser - 2009 - Durham [NC]: Duke University Press.
    The project of renewing childhood by transforming one's life -- Critical theory -- Reason's self-criticism -- Defined negation -- The two faces of enlightenment -- Rescuing what is beyond hope -- Philosophy from the perspective of redemption -- Primacy of the object -- The totally socialized society -- The concept of society -- Liquidation of the individual -- Critical theory on morality -- The goal of the emancipated society -- The powerless utopia of beauty -- The destruction and salvation of (...)
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  41.  53
    On the Non-Lorentz-Invariance of M.W. Evans' O(3)-Symmetry Law.Gerhard W. Bruhn - 2008 - Foundations of Physics 38 (1):3-6.
    In 1992 M.W. Evans proposed the O(3) symmetry of electromagnetic fields by adding a constant longitudinal magnetic field to the well-known transverse electric and magnetic fields of circularly polarized plane waves, such that certain cyclic relations of a so-called O(3) symmetry are fulfilled. Since then M.W. Evans has elevated this O(3) symmetry to the status of a new law of electromagnetics. As a law of physics must be invariant under admissible coordinate transforms, namely Lorentz transforms, in 2000 he published a (...)
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  42.  81
    Conditional Threats.Gerhard Øverland - 2010 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 7 (3):334-345.
    In this paper I ponder the moral status of conditional threats, in particular the extent to which a threatened party would be permitted to use (lethal) defensive force. I first investigate a mugger case before turning briefly to the more complicated issue of national defence in the face of an invading army. One should not exaggerate the level of protection people under threat owe their conditioned killers simply because what is extorted is of little value. After all, either the conditional (...)
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  43.  14
    Comment on John O’Neill.Rudolf Schuessler - 1994 - Analyse & Kritik 16 (2):217-219.
    The comment focusses on O'Neill's advocacy of Classical Institutionalism (CI) and the problems of the ideal-regarding approach to the construction of institutions. It maintains that CI shows no signs of progress which would justify a renewed exclusive interest in this paradigm and that the ideal-regarding approach needs some consequentialist balancing to avoid obvious risks of totalitarian denaturation.
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  44. Kant and Casuistry: Questions for the Doctrine of Virtue.Rudolf Schuessler - 2012 - Kant Studien 103 (1).
     
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  45. Moral Im Zweifel.Rudolf Schuessler - 2003
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  46.  18
    Scholastic Social Epistemology in the Baroque Era.Rudolf Schuessler - 2019 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 93 (2):335-360.
    Social epistemology existed in the scholastic tradition in the shape of doctrines on the legitimate use of probable opinions. Medieval scholasticism had developed sophisticated approaches in this respect, but the apogee of scholastic theoretical reflection on social epistemology occurred in the Baroque era and its Catholic moral theology. The huge debate on probable opinions at that time produced the most far-reaching and deepest investigations into the moral and epistemological foundations and limitations of opinion-based, reasonable discourse prior to the late twentieth (...)
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  47.  48
    The gradual decline of cooperation: Endgame effects in evolutionary game theory.Rudolf Schuessler - 1989 - Theory and Decision 26 (2):133-155.
  48.  9
    The Political Morality of the Late Scholastics: Civil Life, War and Conscience by Daniel Schwartz.Rudolf Schuessler - 2020 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 58 (2):402-404.
    How should a crisis sparked by migration of the poor be dealt with? How should tax evasion be addressed? What is the appropriate response to manipulation of elections? Daniel Schwartz's book illustrates that moralists, lawyers, political decision makers, and society at large already contended with these issues some four hundred years ago. The underlying problems and their normative implications were thoroughly analyzed by scholastic authors at the time, many of whom wrote with an eye on influencing the emerging interested public, (...)
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  49.  45
    Violating Strict Deontological Constraints: Excuse or Pardon?Rudolf Schuessler - 2015 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 9 (4):587-601.
    Deontologists often assume that ethical constraints hold ‘come what may’ but that violations of the constraints can be excused or pardoned. Vinit Haksar has argued for pardon as deontologically appropriate mitigation for the violation of deontological constraints. However, the reasons he adduces against excuse are inconclusive. In this paper, I show how complex the question of excuse versus pardon for deontological transgressions is. Liability for the development of character traits and the assumption of agent-centered responsibility have to be taken into (...)
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  50.  16
    Why deontologists should reject agent-relative value and embrace agent-relative accountability.Rudolf Schuessler - 2020 - Zeitschrift Für Ethik Und Moralphilosophie 3 (2):315-335.
    This paper claims that deontological and consequentialist ethics are best distinguished with reference to different assumptions concerning moral accountability and accounting. Deontological ethics can thereby be defended against the accusation of inordinate concern with the moral purity of agents. Moreover, deontological ethics can and should reject being based on the concept of agent-relative value. Even under the assumption that deontological ethics can be consequentialized, agent-relative value need not play a fundamental role. This is not the same as denying agent-relativity a (...)
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