Results for 'František Kopecký'

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  1.  6
    Moraltheologie im aufgeklärten theresianisch-josephinischen Zeitalter: sittliche Bildung und Ausgestaltung der Morallehre zum eigenständigen systematischen Lehrfach.František Kopecký - 1990 - St. Ottilien: EOS Verlag.
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  2.  85
    Sentience and Consciousness in Single Cells: How the First Minds Emerged in Unicellular Species.František Baluška & Arthur Reber - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (3):1800229.
    A reductionistic, bottom‐up, cellular‐based concept of the origins of sentience and consciousness has been put forward. Because all life is based on cells, any evolutionary theory of the emergence of sentience and consciousness must be grounded in mechanisms that take place in prokaryotes, the simplest unicellular species. It has been posited that subjective awareness is a fundamental property of cellular life. It emerges as an inherent feature of, and contemporaneously with, the very first life‐forms. All other varieties of mentation are (...)
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  3.  62
    On Having No Head: Cognition throughout Biological Systems.František Baluška & Michael Levin - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  4.  7
    Vývoj a interpretace pojmu pravděpodobnost.František Mošna - 2023 - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science 1 (1).
    Úvahy spojené s náhodností se v evropské historii objevují poměrně pozdě, na přelomu středověku a novověku. Týkají se zpočátku šancí výhry v různých hrách či situacích a později přecházejí k zavedení pravděpodobnosti klasické a geometrické. Počet pravděpodobnosti je z matematického hlediska završen Kolmogorovovou axiomatickou teorií. Ve způsobu vnímání a interpretace pravděpodobnosti však přetrvává mnoho otevřených otázek, problémů a paradoxů, jako například řešení Bertandovy úlohy. Čtyři hlavní směry v pojetí pravděpodobnosti (logické, četnostní, subjektivní a propenzitní) úzce souvisejí se způsobem vnímání náhodnosti (...)
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  5.  6
    Consequence-based and fixed-parameter tractable reasoning in description logics.František Simančík, Boris Motik & Ian Horrocks - 2014 - Artificial Intelligence 209 (C):29-77.
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  6.  29
    The architecture of polarized cell growth: The unique status of elongating plant cells.František Baluška, Przemysław Wojtaszek, Dieter Volkmann & Peter Barlow - 2003 - Bioessays 25 (6):569-576.
    Polarity is an inherent feature of almost all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In most eukaryotic cells, growth polarity is due to the assembly of actin‐based growing domains at particular locations on the cell periphery. A contrasting scenario is that growth polarity results from the establishment of non‐growing domains, which are actively maintained at opposite end‐poles of the cell. This latter mode of growth is common in rod‐shaped bacteria and, surprisingly, also in the majority of plant cells, which elongate along the (...)
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  7.  9
    Práce o sémantické struktuře věty: přehled a kritcký rozbor.František Daneš - 1973 - Praha: Ústav pro jazyk česky ČSAV.
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  8.  19
    Creative Class, Creative Economy, and the Wisdom Society as a Solution to their Controversy.František Murgaš - 2011 - Creative and Knowledge Society 1 (2):120-140.
    Creative Class, Creative Economy, and the Wisdom Society as a Solution to their Controversy The paper briefly introduces the notion of creativity, linking the concepts of creative class and the related creative economy that are considered by Florida and his followers as the driving force of the current social and economic development. The concept of creative economy and its quantification in form of the Creative Class Index 3T or the Euro-Creativity Index were submitted to strong critique.The critics overturn some key (...)
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  9.  24
    A new view of REA state machine.Frantisek Hunka & Jaroslav Zacek - 2015 - Applied ontology 10 (1):25-39.
  10.  13
    CBC‐Clock Theory of Life – Integration of cellular circadian clocks and cellular sentience is essential for cognitive basis of life.František Baluška & Arthur S. Reber - 2021 - Bioessays 43 (10):2100121.
    Cellular circadian clocks represent ancient anticipatory systems which co‐evolved with the first cells to safeguard their survival. Cyanobacteria represent one of the most ancient cells, having essentially invented photosynthesis together with redox‐based cellular circadian clocks some 2.7 billion years ago. Bioelectricity phenomena, based on redox homeostasis associated electron transfers in membranes and within protein complexes inserted in excitable membranes, play important roles, not only in the cellular circadian clocks and in anesthetics‐sensitive cellular sentience (awareness of environment), but also in the (...)
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  11. Argumentation-induced rational issue polarisation.Felix Kopecky - 2024 - Philosophical Studies 181 (1):83-107.
    Computational models have shown how polarisation can rise among deliberating agents as they approximate epistemic rationality. This paper provides further support for the thesis that polarisation can rise under condition of epistemic rationality, but it does not depend on limitations that extant models rely on, such as memory restrictions or biased evaluation of other agents’ testimony. Instead, deliberation is modelled through agents’ purposeful introduction of arguments and their rational reactions to introductions of others. This process induces polarisation dynamics on its (...)
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  12.  7
    Antičtí filosofové a život - mílétská přirovnání.František Felner & Josef Petrželka - 2023 - Studia Philosophica 70 (2):117-123.
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  13. Filozofia techniky.Frantisek Chorvát (ed.) - 1968 - Bratislava,: VPL, t. Pravda.
     
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  14.  6
    Filozofie a biologická teorie: metodologické problémy teoretizace současné biologie.František Čížek - 1981 - Praha: Nakl. Svoboda.
    Autor se z hlediska marxistické filozofie a metodologie zabývá revolucí v biologii ve vztahu k filozofii, teoretizací současné biologie, problémem biologické evoluce, druhem jako základní jednotkou evoluce, problémy klasifikace v biologii a v závěru klade otázku : "věk biologie" nebo ekologická katastrofa?
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  15.  11
    Internet, social sciences and humanities.František Stellner & Marek Vokoun - 2014 - Human Affairs 24 (4):492-510.
    The paper deals with the state of the social sciences after the boom of internet services in the Czech Republic in the 1990s. The results of our survey, based on 512 responses from the economics and history departments of major Czech public universities, show that internet services are considered a quality factor for academic output; however, the issues of plagiarism, a lack of resource criticism, inadequacy of impact factor-based evaluations, poor academic training for the new generation of social scientists, the (...)
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  16.  4
    Úvod do marxistické jazykovědy.František Trávníček - 1954 - Praha,: Státní pedagogické nakl..
  17. On the interpretation of alienable vs. inalienable possession: A psycholinguistic investigation.Frantisek Lichtenberk, Jyotsna Vaid & Hsin-Chin Chen - 2011 - Cognitive Linguistics 22 (4):659-689.
    Oceanic languages typically make a grammatical contrast between expres- sions of alienable and inalienable possession. Moreover, further distinctions are made in the alienable category but not in the inalienable category. The present research tests the hypothesis that there is a good motivation for such a development in the former case. As English does not have a grammaticalized distinction between alienable and inalienable possession, it provides a good testing ground. Three studies were conducted. In Study 1, participants were asked to write (...)
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  18.  6
    Aristotelés, Etika Eudémova.František Špinka - 2024 - Reflexe: Filosoficky Casopis 2023 (65):223-232.
    Book review: Aristotelés, Etika Eudémova, Praha (Dybbuk), transl. Viktor Zavřel – Jan Brázdil, 2020, 168 p.
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  19.  14
    Neuer Anti-Kant und Atomenlehre des seligen Bolzano: mit den Editionsmaterialien der von Heinrich Scholz und Walter Dubislav geplanten Ausgabe des Neuen Anti-Kant und einer ausführlichen Einleitung von Edgar Morscher.František Přihonský, Edgar Morscher, Heinrich Scholz, Christian Thiel & Walter Dubislav (eds.) - 2003 - Sankt Augustin: Academia.
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  20.  30
    Arguments as Drivers of Issue Polarisation in Debates Among Artificial Agents.Felix Kopecky - 2022 - Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 25 (1).
    Can arguments and their properties influence the development of issue polarisation in debates among artificial agents? This paper presents an agent-based model of debates with logical constraints based on the theory of dialectical structures. Simulations on this model reveal that the exchange of arguments can drive polarisation even without social influence, and that the usage of different argumentation strategies can influence the obtained levels of polarisation.
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  21. Metóda, problém a úloha (Method, Problem and Task).František Gahér & Vladimir Marko - 2017 - Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského.
  22.  36
    Rethinking origins of multicellularity: Convergent evolution of epithelia in plants.František Baluška - 2012 - Bioessays 34 (12):1085-1085.
  23.  33
    Lubomír Doležel, Possible Worlds of Fiction and History: The Postmodern Stage.František A. Podhajský - 2010 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 47 (2):254-260.
    A review of Lubomír Doležel´s Possible Worlds of Fiction and History: The Postmodern Stage (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010, 171 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-9463-3).
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  24.  13
    Lubomír Doležel, Possible Worlds of Fiction and History: The Postmodern Stage.František A. Podhajský - 2020 - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 47 (2):254.
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  25.  5
    O tzv. nesmrtelnosti díla básnického: studie skoro moralistická.František Xaver Šalda - 1995 - Olomouc: Votobia.
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  26.  8
    Definování areté v Platónově dialogu Menón.František Weis - 2014 - E-Logos 21 (1):1-15.
    Pedloen prce je textov filosofickou analzou prvn sti Platnova dialogu Menn, piem se sna pedvst, jak v konkrtnm literrnm dle Platnov je obsaen stet mezi silou ji skomrajcho svta tradice (s jejmi hodnotami lidskho ivota), a silou jedince, kter hodnoty lidskho ivota sm pro sebe vydobyl v kritick diskusi s tradic. Vechny ti pokusy definovat co je vlastn aret, odhaluj pi pelivm rozboru pouh rtorick stetnut Menna se Skratem jako pklad stetu dvou odlinch paradigmat a sil, uvedench ve.
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  27. How virtue signalling makes us better: moral preferences with respect to autonomous vehicle type choices.Robin Kopecky, Michaela Jirout Košová, Daniel D. Novotný, Jaroslav Flegr & David Černý - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (2):937-946.
    One of the moral questions concerning autonomous vehicles (henceforth AVs) is the choice between types that differ in their built-in algorithms for dealing with rare situations of unavoidable lethal collision. It does not appear to be possible to avoid questions about how these algorithms should be designed. We present the results of our study of moral preferences (N = 2769) with respect to three types of AVs: (1) selfish, which protects the lives of passenger(s) over any number of bystanders; (2) (...)
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  28.  20
    UAL is a Token, not a Type.Arthur S. Reber, František Baluška & William B. Miller - 2022 - Biosemiotics 15 (3):447-450.
    Our comment is based on a simple but, we believe, compelling principle. The proposed cognitive processes and functions that are components of Jablonka and Ginsburg’s Unlimited Associative Learning (UAL) are real and are fundamental elements in the varieties of consciousness, cognition, problem solving, and sentience in the species they identify. But, from our perspective, they didn’t function as the metaphoric biomolecular ship that brought consciousness into being. The UAL functions are, and should be viewed as, evolutionary steps that built upon (...)
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  29.  8
    The Role of John Jiskra in the History of Slovakia.František Oslanský - 1996 - Human Affairs 6 (1):19-33.
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  30. Teoreticko-metodologickä východiska zkoumäní procesu formovaní socialistického vedomí.František Zich & Vysoká škola politická Praha - 1984 - Filozofia 39 (1):11.
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  31.  4
    Lenochod a vesmír: o hvězdách, atomech, životé a vědcích.František Koukolík - 1995 - Praha: Vyšehrad.
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  32.  5
    Filosofické myšlení hellenistického židovstva.František Kovář - 1996 - Praha: Herrmann.
  33.  4
    Comenius.František Kožík - 1980 - Prag: Pressagentur Orbis.
  34.  5
    K materialistickému pojetí výchovy.František Kozel - 1966 - V Praze,: Státní pedagogické nakl..
    Studie se pokouší objasnit výchovu z hlediska možností, jež pro rozvoj člověka získal revoluční boj dělnické třídy a jeho výsledek - socialistická společnost. Výchovu pojímá jako proces analyzovatelný pouze ze stanoviskamarxistické filosofie. První kapitola chápe historii člověka jako základ pro zkoumání výchovného procesu, druhá se zabývá člověkem jako rezultátem vlastní životní aktivity. Třetí, jádro práce, vymezuje výchovný proces. Čtvrtásleduje jeho průběh a pátá hodnotí moc výchovy.
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  35.  9
    Obava ze ztráty vlastního aktérství a absence morálního aktéra u autonomních dopravních prostředků.Robin Kopecký & Michaela Jirout Košová - 2023 - Filosofie Dnes 15 (1).
    Diskuse o filosofických problémech spojených s nástupem autonomní dopravy je často spojena s negativy a je vedena v duchu techno-pesimismu. Významný prostor v této debatě je věnován aplikaci vozíkového dilematu („trolley problem“) do řídících algoritmů vozů. V této eseji se však zamýšlíme nad dalším problémem našich morálních intuic – otázkou morálního aktérství. Pocit morální odpovědnosti si žádá faktickou kontrolu nad situací a kauzální odpovědnost. O tu bývalý řidič jako pasažér autonomního vozu přichází, ale přesto může cítit vinu. Prioritně bychom se (...)
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  36.  7
    Hegel’s Ideas in the Twists and Turns of History.František Novosád - 2023 - Filozofia 78 (9):777-782.
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  37.  21
    Research in Cross-Cultural Pragmatics.František Daneš - 1993 - Pragmatics and Cognition 1 (1):161-167.
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  38. Realita a problémy spôsobu života.František Novosad - 1977 - Filozofia 32 (1):117.
     
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  39. Subjectivity and the patterns of coordination.Frantisek Novosad - 2013 - Filozofia 68:170-174.
     
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  40.  13
    The Clash of Cultures and The Accomodation of Otherness.Frantisek Novosad - 2000 - Dialogue and Universalism 10 (12):81-85.
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  41. Wymiary autointerpretacji.Frantisek Novosad - 2001 - Colloquia Communia 71 (4):56-62.
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  42.  48
    My friend’s true self: Children’s concept of personal identity.Michaela Jirout Košová, Robin Kopecký, Pavel Oulovský, Matěj Nekvinda & Jaroslav Flegr - 2021 - Philosophical Psychology 34 (1):47-75.
    Our study explores the folk concept of personal identity in the developmental context. Two hundred and seventeen Czech children participated in an interview study based on a hypothetical scenario about a sudden change in their friend, someone they know, or some other unspecified person. The children were asked to judge to what extent particular changes (from six categories of traits) would change the identity core of their friend or some other person on a seven-point scale. We introduced both positive and (...)
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  43.  6
    Cesta světla.Johann Amos Comenius & Jaromír Kopecký - 1920 - V Praze,: A. Svoboda. Edited by Jaromír Kopecký.
  44.  55
    Cultural differences in visual search for geometric figures.Yoshiyuki Ueda, Lei Chen, Jonathon Kopecky, Emily S. Cramer, Ronald A. Rensink, David E. Meyer, Shinobu Kitayama & Jun Saiki - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (1):286-310.
    While some studies suggest cultural differences in visual processing, others do not, possibly because the complexity of their tasks draws upon high-level factors that could obscure such effects. To control for this, we examined cultural differences in visual search for geometric figures, a relatively simple task for which the underlying mechanisms are reasonably well known. We replicated earlier results showing that North Americans had a reliable search asymmetry for line length: Search for long among short lines was faster than vice (...)
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  45. A remark on universal, absolute-time.M. Kopecky - 1982 - Filosoficky Casopis 30 (3):448-449.
     
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  46. Český humanismus.Milan Kopecký - 1988 - Praha: Melantrich.
     
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  47. Komenskýs Fortuna und ihre literarischen Analogien.Milan Kopecký - 1989 - Acta Comeniana 8:111-119.
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  48. System approach and the improved of social-control.A. Kopecky - 1987 - Filosoficky Casopis 35 (6):838-849.
  49. The international program geosphere-biosphere-global-changes as a solution to questions of the global environment of mankind.M. Kopecky - 1985 - Filosoficky Casopis 33 (6):821-822.
     
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  50.  42
    Conditions for minimal intelligence across eukaryota: a cognitive science perspective.Paco Calvo & František Baluška - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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