Results for 'Alberto Contu'

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  1.  4
    Interpretación de la ley: poder de las significaciones y significaciones del poder.Luis Alberto Warat - 1987 - Buenos Aires: Abeledo-Perrot. Edited by Eduardo Angel Russo.
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  2.  8
    Teoría del delito: sistemas causalista y finalista.Octavio Alberto Orellana Wiarco - 1995 - México: Editorial Porrúa.
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  3. The Ethics of Vaccination.Alberto Giubilini - 2019 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This open access book discusses individual, collective, and institutional responsibilities with regard to vaccination from the perspective of philosophy and public health ethics. It addresses the issue of what it means for a collective to be morally responsible for the realisation of herd immunity and what the implications of collective responsibility are for individual and institutional responsibilities. The first chapter introduces some key concepts in the vaccination debate, such as ‘herd immunity’, ‘public goods’, and ‘vaccine refusal’; and explains why failure (...)
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  4.  99
    What in the World Is Collective Responsibility?Alberto Giubilini & Neil Levy - 2018 - Dialectica 72 (2):191-217.
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  5. The Artificial Moral Advisor. The “Ideal Observer” Meets Artificial Intelligence.Alberto Giubilini & Julian Savulescu - 2018 - Philosophy and Technology 31 (2):169-188.
    We describe a form of moral artificial intelligence that could be used to improve human moral decision-making. We call it the “artificial moral advisor”. The AMA would implement a quasi-relativistic version of the “ideal observer” famously described by Roderick Firth. We describe similarities and differences between the AMA and Firth’s ideal observer. Like Firth’s ideal observer, the AMA is disinterested, dispassionate, and consistent in its judgments. Unlike Firth’s observer, the AMA is non-absolutist, because it would take into account the human (...)
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  6. The moral obligation to be vaccinated: utilitarianism, contractualism, and collective easy rescue.Alberto Giubilini, Thomas Douglas & Julian Savulescu - 2018 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 21 (4):547-560.
    We argue that individuals who have access to vaccines and for whom vaccination is not medically contraindicated have a moral obligation to contribute to the realisation of herd immunity by being vaccinated. Contrary to what some have claimed, we argue that this individual moral obligation exists in spite of the fact that each individual vaccination does not significantly affect vaccination coverage rates and therefore does not significantly contribute to herd immunity. Establishing the existence of a moral obligation to be vaccinated (...)
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  7.  11
    The Semantic Tradition From Kant to Carnap: To the Vienna Station.J. Alberto Coffa - 1991 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Linda Wessels.
    This major publication is a history of the semantic tradition in philosophy from the early nineteenth century through its incarnation in the work of the Vienna Circle, the group of logical positivists that emerged in the years 1925–1935 in Vienna who were characterised by a strong commitment to empiricism, a high regard for science, and a conviction that modern logic is the primary tool of analytic philosophy. In the first part of the book, Alberto Coffa traces the roots of (...)
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  8.  16
    Cut elimination for a logic with induction and co-induction.Alwen Tiu & Alberto Momigliano - 2012 - Journal of Applied Logic 10 (4):330-367.
  9.  35
    Nyāya Formalized: Exercises of Application.Alberto Anrò - 2022 - Philosophy East and West 72 (1):1-34.
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  10.  95
    Quarantine, isolation and the duty of easy rescue in public health.Alberto Giubilini, Thomas Douglas, Hannah Maslen & Julian Savulescu - 2018 - Developing World Bioethics 18 (2):182-189.
    We address the issue of whether, why and under what conditions, quarantine and isolation are morally justified, with a particular focus on measures implemented in the developing world. We argue that the benefits of quarantine and isolation justify some level of coercion or compulsion by the state, but that the state should be able to provide the strongest justification possible for implementing such measures. While a constrained form of consequentialism might provide a justification for such public health interventions, we argue (...)
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  11.  50
    Queue questions: Ethics of COVID‐19 vaccine prioritization.Alberto Giubilini, Julian Savulescu & Dominic Wilkinson - 2021 - Bioethics 35 (4):348-355.
    The rapid development of vaccines against COVID‐19 represents a huge achievement, and offers hope of ending the global pandemic. At least three COVID‐19 vaccines have been approved or are about to be approved for distribution in many countries. However, with very limited initial availability, only a minority of the population will be able to receive vaccines this winter. Urgent decisions will have to be made about who should receive priority for access. Current policy in the UK appears to take the (...)
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  12. Vaccination, Risks, and Freedom: The Seat Belt Analogy.Alberto Giubilini & Julian Savulescu - forthcoming - Public Health Ethics:phz014.
    We argue that, from the point of view public health ethics, vaccination is significantly analogous to seat belt use in motor vehicles and that coercive vaccination policies are ethically justified for the same reasons why coercive seat belt laws are ethically justified. We start by taking seriously the small risk of vaccines’ side effects and the fact that such risks might need to be coercively imposed on individuals. If millions of individuals are vaccinated, even a very small risk of serious (...)
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  13. Wittgenstein: a propósito de la naturaleza o forma de un problema filosófico.Carlos Alberto Cardona Suárez - 2024 - Revista de Filosofía (Madrid) 49 (1):167-182.
    Wittgenstein defiende que los problemas filosóficos son ilegítimos. Sin embargo, no resulta del todo claro qué se entiende en general por problema filosófico, cuál es, pues, su naturaleza. El presente artículo intenta elucidar la observación de Wittgenstein que sostiene que la forma de un problema filosófico se puede presentar con la expresión “Yo no sé salir del atolladero” (IF § 123). En el artículo se elige, a manera de ejemplo, el escándalo kantiano, que demanda que demostremos con el uso de (...)
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  14.  74
    Objection to Conscience: An Argument Against Conscience Exemptions in Healthcare.Alberto Giubilini - 2017 - Bioethics 31 (4):400-408.
    I argue that appeals to conscience do not constitute reasons for granting healthcare professionals exemptions from providing services they consider immoral. My argument is based on a comparison between a type of objection that many people think should be granted, i.e. to abortion, and one that most people think should not be granted, i.e. to antibiotics. I argue that there is no principled reason in favour of conscientious objection qua conscientious that allows to treat these two cases differently. Therefore, I (...)
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  15. The Ethics of Human Enhancement.Alberto Giubilini & Sagar Sanyal - 2015 - Philosophy Compass 10 (4):233-243.
    Ethical debate surrounding human enhancement, especially by biotechnological means, has burgeoned since the turn of the century. Issues discussed include whether specific types of enhancement are permissible or even obligatory, whether they are likely to produce a net good for individuals and for society, and whether there is something intrinsically wrong in playing God with human nature. We characterize the main camps on the issue, identifying three main positions: permissive, restrictive and conservative positions. We present the major sub-debates and lines (...)
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  16.  54
    Why Frege cases do involve cognitive phenomenology but only indirectly.Alberto Voltolini - 2016 - Philosophical Explorations 19 (2):205-221.
    In this paper, I want to hold, first, that a treatment of Frege cases in terms of a difference in cognitive phenomenology of the involved experiential mental states is not viable. Second, I will put forward another treatment of such cases that appeals to a difference in intentional objects metaphysically conceived not as exotica, but as schematic objects, that is, as objects that have no metaphysical nature qua objects of thought. This allows their nature to be settled independently of their (...)
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  17. What in the World Is Moral Disgust?Alberto Giubilini - 2016 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 94 (2):227-242.
    I argue that much philosophical discussion of moral disgust suffers from two ambiguities: first, it is not clear whether arguments for the moral authority of disgust apply to disgust as a consequence of moral evaluations or instead to disgust as a moralizing emotion; second, it is not clear whether the word ‘moral’ is used in a normative or in a descriptive sense. This lack of clarity generates confusion between ‘fittingness’ and ‘appropriateness’ of disgust. I formulate three conditions that arguments for (...)
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  18.  33
    Vaccine mandates for healthcare workers beyond COVID-19.Alberto Giubilini, Julian Savulescu, Jonathan Pugh & Dominic Wilkinson - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (3):211-220.
    We provide ethical criteria to establish when vaccine mandates for healthcare workers are ethically justifiable. The relevant criteria are the utility of the vaccine for healthcare workers, the utility for patients (both in terms of prevention of transmission of infection and reduction in staff shortage), and the existence of less restrictive alternatives that can achieve comparable benefits. Healthcare workers have professional obligations to promote the interests of patients that entail exposure to greater risks or infringement of autonomy than ordinary members (...)
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  19.  18
    The ‘Ethical’ COVID-19 Vaccine is the One that Preserves Lives: Religious and Moral Beliefs on the COVID-19 Vaccine.Alberto Giubilini, Francesca Minerva, Udo Schuklenk & Julian Savulescu - 2021 - Public Health Ethics 14 (3):242-255.
    Although the COVID-19 pandemic is a serious public health and economic emergency, and although effective vaccines are the best weapon we have against it, there are groups and individuals who oppose certain kinds of vaccines because of personal moral or religious reasons. The most widely discussed case has been that of certain religious groups that oppose research on COVID-19 vaccines that use cell lines linked to abortions and that object to receiving those vaccine because of their moral opposition to abortion. (...)
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  20.  14
    Handbook of Bioethical Decisions. Volume II: Scientific Integrity and Institutional Ethics.Erick Valdés & Juan Alberto Lecaros (eds.) - 2023 - Springer Verlag.
    The Handbook of Bioethical Decisions Volume II addresses and analyzes the most important ethical concerns and moral quandaries related to scientific integrity and institutional ethics. It counts on two parts, Part One: Research Ethics, which addresses issues related to Scientific Integrity, Research Misconduct and Conducting Ethical Research, and Part Two: Institutional Ethics and Bioethics Committees, which explores Institutional Ethics issues, Ethics and Bioethics Committees’ roles and scopes, and Bioethical Issues in Institutional Ethics. Consequently, the Handbook, Vol. II, offers a remarkable (...)
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  21.  27
    Stopping exploitation: Properly remunerating healthcare workers for risk in the COVID‐19 pandemic.Alberto Giubilini & Julian Savulescu - 2021 - Bioethics 35 (4):372-379.
    We argue that we should provide extra payment not only for extra time worked but also for the extra risks healthcare workers (and those working in healthcare settings) incur while caring for COVID‐19 patients—and more generally when caring for patients poses them at significantly higher risks than normal. We argue that the extra payment is warranted regardless of whether healthcare workers have a professional obligation to provide such risky healthcare. Payment for risk would meet four essential ethical requirements. First, assuming (...)
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  22. Harvey.G. B. Alberto - 1984 - Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana:455.
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  23. L'atomismo in Inghilterra da Hariot a Newton.G. B. Alberto - 1984 - Giornale Critico Della Filosofia Italiana:456.
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  24. Octavio N. Derisi, La Doctrina de la Inteligencia desde Aristóteles a Santo Tomás.G. S. R. Alberto - 1946 - Philosophia (Misc.) 5:154.
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  25.  3
    Quindici problemi.Alberto Magno - 2018 - Pisa: Edizioni ETS. Edited by Albertus & Anna Rodolfi.
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  26. Teología oriental : belleza y mística.Z. Alberto Ramírez - 2015 - In Castrillón López, Luis Alberto & Carlos Arboleda Mora (eds.), Belleza y mística. Medellín, Colombia: Editorial Pontificia Bolivariana.
     
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  27.  4
    Verso un nuovo umanesimo: il pensiero di Gioacchino Ventura.Alberto Alessi - 1990 - Palermo: Novecento.
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  28.  5
    Objection to Conscience: An Argument Against Conscience Exemptions in Healthcare.Alberto Giubilini - 2016 - Bioethics 31 (5):400-408.
    I argue that appeals to conscience do not constitute reasons for granting healthcare professionals exemptions from providing services they consider immoral (e.g. abortion). My argument is based on a comparison between a type of objection that many people think should be granted, i.e. to abortion, and one that most people think should not be granted, i.e. to antibiotics. I argue that there is no principled reason in favour of conscientious objection qua conscientious that allows to treat these two cases differently. (...)
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  29.  28
    Which Vaccine? The Cost of Religious Freedom in Vaccination Policy.Alberto Giubilini, Julian Savulescu & Dominic Wilkinson - 2021 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 18 (4):609-619.
    We discuss whether and under what conditions people should be allowed to choose which COVID-19 vaccine to receive on the basis of personal ethical views. The problem arises primarily with regard to some religious groups’ concerns about the connection between certain COVID-19 vaccines and abortion. Vaccines currently approved in Western countries make use of foetal cell lines obtained from aborted foetuses either at the testing stage or at the development stage. The Catholic Church’s position is that, if there are alternatives, (...)
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  30.  4
    Santos Arnaiz, José Antonio. Filosofía del derecho para seres históricos. Sobre hermenéutica jurídica en perspectiva histórica, Barcelona: Editorial Atelier, 2023.Alberto José de Nova Labián - 2024 - Cuadernos Electrónicos de Filosofía Del Derecho 51:173-185.
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  31. Taking Phenomenology at Face Value: The Priority of State Consciousness in Light of the For-me-ness of Experience.Alberto Barbieri - 2023 - Argumenta.
    An important distinction lies between consciousness attributed to creatures, or subjects, (creature consciousness) and consciousness attributed to mental states (state consciousness). Most contemporary theories of consciousness aim at explaining what makes a mental state conscious, paying scant attention to the problem of creature consciousness. This attitude relies on a deeper, and generally overlooked, assumption that once an explanation of state consciousness is provided, one has also explained all the relevant features of creature consciousness. I call this the priority of state (...)
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  32.  50
    Nudging Immunity: The Case for Vaccinating Children in School and Day Care by Default.Alberto Giubilini, Lucius Caviola, Hannah Maslen, Thomas Douglas, Anne-Marie Nussberger, Nadira Faber, Samantha Vanderslott, Sarah Loving, Mark Harrison & Julian Savulescu - 2019 - HEC Forum 31 (4):325-344.
    Many parents are hesitant about, or face motivational barriers to, vaccinating their children. In this paper, we propose a type of vaccination policy that could be implemented either in addition to coercive vaccination or as an alternative to it in order to increase paediatric vaccination uptake in a non-coercive way. We propose the use of vaccination nudges that exploit the very same decision biases that often undermine vaccination uptake. In particular, we propose a policy under which children would be vaccinated (...)
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  33.  2
    Causality in the texture of mind.Alberto Peruzzi - 2004 - In Mind and Causality. John Benjamins.
  34.  1
    Why the Computational Account of Rule‐Following Cannot Rule out the Grammatical Account.Alberto Voltolini - 2001 - European Journal of Philosophy 9 (1):82-104.
    In recent works, Chomsky has once more endorsed a computational view of rulefollowing, whereby to follow a rule is to operate certain computations on a subject’s mental representations. As is well known, this picture does not conform to what we may call the grammatical conception of rule-following outlined by Wittgenstein, whereby an elucidation of the concept of rule-following is aimed at by isolating grammatical statements regarding the phrase ‘to follow a rule’. As a result, Chomskyan and Wittgensteinian treatments of topics (...)
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  35.  36
    Normality, Therapy, and Enhancement.Alberto Giubilini - 2015 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 24 (3):347-354.
  36. Internalism and externalism.Alberto Voltolini - unknown - Field Guide to the Philosophy of Mind.
     
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  37. Challenging human enhancement.Alberto Giubilini & Sagar Sanyal - 2016 - In Steve Clarke, Julian Savulescu, C. A. J. Coady, Alberto Giubilini & Sagar Sanyal (eds.), The Ethics of Human Enhancement: Understanding the Debate. Oxford University Press.
     
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  38.  3
    La filosofía.Alberto Caturelli - 1966 - [Madrid]: Editorial Gredos.
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  39. Abstracción y análisis.Alberto Moretti - 1989 - Análisis Filosófico 9 (2):147.
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  40.  1
    Deseos y proposiciones.Alberto Moretti - 1981 - Critica 13 (37):77-84.
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  41.  2
    Gentzen y la naturalidad de la deducción.Alberto Moretti - 1984 - Análisis Filosófico 4 (1):45-51.
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  42.  4
    La Objetividad de los números fregeanos.Alberto Moretti - 1991 - Critica 23 (68):139-156.
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  43. Otro argumento contra las semánticas meinonguianas.Alberto Moretti - 1993 - Análisis Filosófico 13 (1):65.
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  44.  6
    Semántica tarskiana, lenguaje natural y ontología.Alberto Moretti - 1992 - Critica 24 (72):23-46.
    Se presentan dos variantes principales de la semántica actual (1990) que hace del concepto de condiciones veritativas de una oración la clave para desarrollar las ideas de significado y comprensión. Se examinan algunas críticas y se sostiene que no afectan esencialmente el programa. Se distingue entre las versiones al modo de Davidson de aquellas que siguen ideas de Montague y se sostiene que, cuando el fin teórico primario es explicar la comprensión lingüística, hay razones para dar preferencia a las variantes (...)
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  45.  9
    Belief and intentionality.Alberto Voltolini - 1987 - Topoi 6 (September):121-131.
  46.  1
    How One Cannot Participatively Imagine What One Could Cognitively Imagine.Alberto Voltolini & Carola Barbero - forthcoming - Philosophia:1-18.
    In this paper, we want to maintain that the puzzle of imaginative resistance is basically a pragmatic issue due to the failure of participative imagination, as involving a pre-semantic level relating to a wide context (the overall situation of discourse). Since the linguistic meanings of the relevant fiction-involving sentences violate some of our basic norms, what such sentences (fictionally) say cannot be participatively imagined. That failure leads one to refrain from ascribing such sentences the fictional truth-conditions they would have in (...)
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  47.  15
    Intentionality deflated?Alberto Voltolini - 1997 - Philosophical Issues 8:117-126.
    Horwich’s paper is an intriguing and subtle attempt to extend deflationism from the theory of truth to the theory of meaning. Horwich endorses a use-theory of meaning which claims that one replacement instance of the schema “‘x’ means x”, e.g. “‘t1’ means t1”, is paraphrasable as U(‘t1’), while another replacement instance is..
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  48.  12
    On the metaphysics of internalism and externalism.Alberto Voltolini - 2005 - Disputatio 1 (18):1 - 24.
    In this paper, I explore the consequences of the thesis that externalism and internalism are (possibly, but as we will see not necessarily, opposite) metaphysical doctrines on the individuation conditions of a thought. If I am right, this thesis primarily entails that at least some naturalist positions on the ontology of the mind, namely the reductionistic ones, are hardly compatible with both externalism and a version of internalism so conceived, namely relational internalism. Indeed, according to both externalism and relational internalism, (...)
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  49.  14
    Patents and Free Scientific Information in Biotechnology: Making Monoclonal Antibodies Proprietary.Alberto Cambrosio, Peter Keating & Michael Mackenzie - 1990 - Science, Technology and Human Values 15 (1):65-83.
    There has been some concern m recent years that economic interests in the biotechnology area could, particularly through patenting, have a constricting influence on scientific research. Despite this concern, there have been no studies of this phenomenon beyond isolated cases. In this article we examine the evolution of the biomedical field of hybridoma/monoclonal antibody research with detailed examples of the three types of patent claims that have emerged there—basic claims, claims on application techniques, and claims on specific antibodies. We analyze (...)
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  50.  4
    Física cuántica para filo-sofos.Alberto Clemente de la Torre - 1992 - México: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
    En un estilo claro, despojado de t rminos t cnicos, Alberto Clemente de la Torre traza un recorrido por los principales t picos de la f sica cu ntica destinados a todos aquellos que quieren descubrir uno de los temas m s sugerentes de la ciencia contempor nea, sin exigirles Para ello conocimientos previos.
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