Results for 'Mark D. Tschaepe'

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  1.  22
    Data without Democracy: The Cruel Optimism of Education Technology and Assessment.Mark D. Tschaepe - 2021 - Education and Culture 37 (1):7-24.
  2.  7
    Foucault's Dream: The Irony of Genealogy and Subjectivity.Mark D. Tschaepe - 2000 - Janus Head 3 (1):242-271.
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  3.  26
    Jan Faye , The Nature of Scientific Thinking: On Interpretation, Explanation, and Understanding . Reviewed by.Mark D. Tschaepe - 2015 - Philosophy in Review 35 (1):14-16.
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  4.  25
    The Student as Philosopher-Scientist: Dewey's Conception of Scientific Explanation In Science Education.Mark D. Tschaepe - 2012 - Education and Culture 28 (2):70-80.
    There is no question that the work of John Dewey has been invaluable with regard to theories of education. What has too often been neglected, however, is Dewey's work on the philosophy of science as it pertains specifically to science education.1 Although educators might well concede that children should be encouraged to be "philosophical" within the arts or humanities, most neglect or fail to heed Dewey's insights concerning the child as philosopher-scientist within the science classroom. Dewey recognized that children were (...)
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  5.  44
    Biophysical models of human behavior: Is there a place for logic.Rebecca Bamford & Mark D. Tschaepe - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 2 (3):70-72.
    We present a two-pronged criticism of Ramos's argument. Our main contention is that the logic of the author’s argument is flawed. As we demonstrate, the author conflates probability with necessity, in addition to conflating free will having causal efficacy with the merely illusory conscious experience of free will; such conflations undermine the claim that individual free will should be both exhibited on a social scale and necessarily cause a particular organized pattern to emerge. In addition, we will show that the (...)
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  6. Causation, Norm violation, and culpable control.Mark D. Alicke, David Rose & Dori Bloom - 2011 - Journal of Philosophy 108 (12):670-696.
    Causation is one of philosophy's most venerable and thoroughly-analyzed concepts. However, the study of how ordinary people make causal judgments is a much more recent addition to the philosophical arsenal. One of the most prominent views of causal explanation, especially in the realm of harmful or potentially harmful behavior, is that unusual or counternormative events are accorded privileged status in ordinary causal explanations. This is a fundamental assumption in psychological theories of counterfactual reasoning, and has been transported to philosophy by (...)
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  7. The unwritten constitution as a legal concept.Mark D. Walters - 2016 - In David Dyzenhaus & Malcolm Thorburn (eds.), Philosophical Foundations of Constitutional Law. Oxford University Press UK.
     
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  8. Perceived Organizational Motives and Consumer Responses to Proactive and Reactive CSR.Mark D. Groza, Mya R. Pronschinske & Matthew Walker - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics 102 (4):639-652.
    Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has emerged as an effective way for firms to create favorable attitudes among consumers. Although prior research has addressed the direct influence of proactive and reactive CSR on consumer responses, this research hypothesized that consumers’ perceived organizational motives (i.e., attributions) will mediate this relationship. It was also hypothesized that the source of information and location of CSR initiative will affect the motives consumers assign to a firms’ engagement in the initiative. Two experiments were conducted to test (...)
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  9.  24
    Serial analysis of gene expression: ESTs get smaller.Mark D. Adams - 1996 - Bioessays 18 (4):261-262.
    Measuring gene expression on a global scale has been one of the vexing problems of cell biology. Velculescu et al.(1) recently proposed a system for identifying gene expression levels based on very short sequence tags – about nine base pairs – located at a specific site within a gene transcript. By coupling the strategy to current automated sequencing machines and the large expressed sequence tag databases, it should be possible to follow changes in gene expression for large numbers of genes (...)
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  10.  23
    Ethical Idealism: An Inquiry Into the Nature and Function of Ideals.Mark D. Stohs - 1987 - Univ of California Press.
    Is it rational to strive for the unattainable? In this short and provocative study, Nicholas Rescher vigorously defends both the rationality and practicality of seriously pursuing impossible dreams.
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  11.  7
    A.V. Dicey and the Common Law Constitutional Tradition: A Legal Turn of Mind.Mark D. Walters - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    In the common law world, Albert Venn Dicey is known as the high priest of orthodox constitutional theory, as an ideological and nationalistic positivist. In his analytical coldness, his celebration of sovereign power, and his incessant drive to organize and codify legal rules separate from moral values or political realities, Dicey is an uncanny figure. This book challenges this received view of Dicey. Through a re-examination of his life and his 1885 book Law of the Constitution, the high priest Dicey (...)
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  12.  31
    Dicey on Writing the Law of the Constitution.Mark D. Walters - 2012 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 32 (1):21-49.
  13. The Moral Argument.Mark D. Linville - 2009 - In William Lane Craig & J. P. Moreland (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. Oxford, UK: Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 391–448.
    An Argument From Evolutionary Naturalism An Argument from Personal Dignity References.
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  14.  23
    Contract as automaton: representing a simple financial agreement in computational form.Mark D. Flood & Oliver R. Goodenough - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 30 (3):391-416.
    We show that the fundamental legal structure of a well-written financial contract follows a state-transition logic that can be formalized mathematically as a finite-state machine (specifically, a deterministic finite automaton or DFA). The automaton defines the states that a financial relationship can be in, such as “default,” “delinquency,” “performing,” etc., and it defines an “alphabet” of events that can trigger state transitions, such as “payment arrives,” “due date passes,” etc. The core of a contract describes the rules by which different (...)
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  15.  19
    Financializing epistemic norms in contemporary biomedical innovation.Mark D. Robinson - 2019 - Synthese 196 (11):4391-4407.
    The rapid, recent emergence of new medical knowledge models has engendered a dizzying number of new medical initiatives, programs and approaches. Fields such as evidence-based medicine and translational medicine all promise a renewed relationship between knowledge and medicine. The question for philosophy and other fields has been whether these new models actually achieve their promises to bring about better kinds of medical knowledge—a question that compels scholars to analyze each model’s epistemic claims. Yet, these analyses may miss critical components that (...)
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  16. Imagery and consciousness: A theoretical review from an individual differences perspective.D. F. Marks - 1977 - Journal of Mental Imagery 1:275-90.
  17. Chinese Rooms and Program Portability.Mark D. Sprevak - 2007 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 (4):755-776.
    I argue in this article that there is a mistake in Searle's Chinese room argument that has not received sufficient attention. The mistake stems from Searle's use of the Church-Turing thesis. Searle assumes that the Church-Turing thesis licences the assumption that the Chinese room can run any program. I argue that it does not, and that this assumption is false. A number of possible objections are considered and rejected. My conclusion is that it is consistent with Searle's argument to hold (...)
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  18. The Mystery of Romans: The Jewish Context of Paul's Letter.Mark D. Nanos - 1996
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  19. What is blame and why do we love it?Mark D. Alicke, Ross Rogers & Sarah Taylor - 2018 - In Kurt Gray & Jesse Graham (eds.), Atlas of Moral Psychology. Guilford Press. pp. 382.
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  20.  36
    Placebo controls and epistemic control in orthodox medicine.Mark D. Sullivan - 1993 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 18 (2):213-231.
    American orthodox medicine consolidated its professional authority in the early 20th Century on the basis of its unbiased scientific method. The centerpiece of such a method is a strategy for identifying truly effective new therapies, i.e., the randomized clinical trial (RCT). A crucial component of the RCT in illnesses without established treatment is the placebo control. Placebo effects must be identified and distinguished from pharmacological effects because placebos produce actual but unexplained therapeutic successes. The blinding necessary for a proper placebo-controlled (...)
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  21.  37
    Consequences of concern: ethics, social responsibility, and well-being.Mark D. Promislo, Robert A. Giacalone & Jeremy Welch - 2012 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 21 (2):209-219.
    Prior research has studied the antecedents of beliefs regarding ethics and social responsibility (ESR). However, few studies have examined how individual well-being may be related to such beliefs. In this exploratory study, we assessed the relationship between perceived importance of ESR – both individually and of one's company – and indicators of physical and psychological well-being. Results demonstrated that perceived importance of ESR was associated with three aspects of well-being: exuberance for life, sleep problems, and job stress. The results are (...)
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  22. What Are (and What Are Not) The Existential Implications of Antidepressant Use?Mark D. Rego - 2005 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 12 (2):119-128.
  23.  78
    Paradigms for Clinical Ethics Consultation Practice.Mark D. Fox, Glenn Mcgee & Arthur Caplan - 1998 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7 (3):308-314.
    Clinical bioethics is big business. There are now hundreds of people who bioethics in community and university hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation and home care settings, and some who play the role of clinical ethics consultant to transplant teams, managed care companies, and genetic testing firms. Still, there is as much speculation about what clinically active bioethicists actually do as there was ten years ago. Various commentators have pondered the need for training standards, credentials, exams, and malpractice insurance for ethicists engaged (...)
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  24.  65
    Ockhamists and Molinists in Search of a Way Out: MARK D. LINVILLE.Mark D. Linville - 1995 - Religious Studies 31 (4):501-515.
    If libertarianism is true, then there is a sense in which agents have it within their power to bring it about that some world is actual. Against recent arguments for the incompatibility of divine foreknowledge and human freedom, I offer an account of power over the past which takes this implication of libertarianism into consideration. I argue that the resulting account is available to Ockhamists and that it is immune to recent criticisms of the notion of counterfactual power over the (...)
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  25.  16
    Consequences of concern: ethics, social responsibility, and well-being.Mark D. Promislo, Robert A. Giacalone & Jeremy Welch - 2012 - Business Ethics: A European Review 21 (2):209-219.
    Prior research has studied the antecedents of beliefs regarding ethics and social responsibility (ESR). However, few studies have examined how individual well‐being may be related to such beliefs. In this exploratory study, we assessed the relationship between perceived importance of ESR – both individually and of one's company – and indicators of physical and psychological well‐being. Results demonstrated that perceived importance of ESR was associated with three aspects of well‐being: exuberance for life, sleep problems, and job stress. The results are (...)
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  26.  11
    The Other Side of Triage: When Access to Intensive Care Measures May Do More Harm than Good.Mark D. Siegel, Danish Zaidi & Katherine J. Feder - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (11):79-82.
    During periods of scarcity, or the fear of it, many health systems create or adopt triage protocols to determine how to best allocate limited resources. Interest in such protocols has become acute...
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  27.  30
    A Nudge Without a Wink!Mark D. Fox & Scott Gelfand - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (3):83-85.
    Volume 20, Issue 3, March 2020, Page 83-85.
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  28.  13
    Ready, Fire, Aim: the Underperformance of Current Food Access Efforts and “Food for Thought” Regarding Potential Solutions.Mark D. Fulford & Robert A. Coleman - 2020 - Food Ethics 5 (1-2).
    For more than 20 years, both here and abroad, significant efforts have been undertaken to provide equal access to nutritional food for all citizens. Yet, the numbers of under-nourished continue to rise, as do those afflicted with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Clearly, current efforts are not working. Relying on the psychological phenomena of learned helplessness and fundamental attribution error, it is argued that certain individuals may not be willing, or able, to take actions (...)
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  29.  8
    Lonergan and Existentialism.Mark D. Morelli - 1988 - Method 6 (1):1-17.
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  30.  15
    Lonergan's Unified Theory of Consciousness.Mark D. Morelli - 1999 - Method 17 (2):171-188.
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  31.  1
    Lonergan and Existentialism.Mark D. Morelli - 1988 - Method 6 (1):1-17.
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  32.  2
    No Mean Act of Self-Transcendence.Mark D. Morelli - 1993 - Method 11 (2):243-256.
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  33.  11
    Obstacles to the Implementation of Lonergan’s Solution to the Contemporary Crisis of Meaning.Mark D. Morelli - 2007 - In David S. Liptay & John J. Liptay (eds.), The Importance of Insight: Essays in Honour of Michael Vertin. University of Toronto Press. pp. 22-48.
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  34.  21
    Plato’s Gorgias: Exposing the Spiritual Corruption of a Respectable Man.Mark D. Morelli - 2021 - Heythrop Journal 62 (2):233-242.
  35.  43
    The Polymorphism of Human Consciousness and the Prospects for a Lonerganian History of Philosophy.Mark D. Morelli - 1995 - International Philosophical Quarterly 35 (4):379-402.
    Lonergan's account of human consciousness as polymorphic self-presence differs significantly from both the variety of contemporary reductionistic accounts and phenomenological treatments still influenced strongly by Cartesian suppositions and/or Kantian restrictions. It is argued that Lonergan's account grounds not only a critical meta-philosophy, but also provides a heuristic structure for a nuanced genetic account of philosophic differences. In this regard, Lonergan's account is claimed to be an adequate grounding for a thorough contemporary response to the Hegelian requirement that philosophers account not (...)
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  36.  6
    The Realist Response to Idealism in England and Lonergan's Critical Realism.Mark D. Morelli - 2003 - Method 21 (1):1-23.
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  37. The Irony of Galatians: Paul's Letter in First-Century Context.Mark D. Nanos - 2002
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  38. Behavioral law and economics : The assault on consent, will, and dignity.Mark D. White - 2010 - In Christi Favor, Gerald F. Gaus & Julian Lamont (eds.), Essays on Philosophy, Politics & Economics: Integration & Common Research Projects. Stanford Economics and Finance.
    In "Behavioral Law and Economics: The Assault on Consent, Will, and Dignity," Mark D. White uses the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant to examine the intersection of economics, psychology, and law known as "behavioral law and economics." Scholars in this relatively new field claim that, because of various cognitive biases and failures, people often make choices that are not in their own interests. The policy implications of this are that public and private organizations, such as the state and employers, (...)
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  39.  17
    Just Deserts or Icing on the Cake? Addressing the Social Determinants of Health.Mark D. Fox, Michael R. Gomez & Ricky T. Munoz - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (3):42-44.
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  40.  36
    A many permutation group result for unstable theories.Mark D. Schlatter - 1998 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 63 (2):694-708.
    We extend Shelah's first many model result to show that an unstable theory has 2 κ many non-permutation group isomorphic models of size κ, where κ is an uncountable regular cardinal.
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  41.  5
    A many permutation group result for unstable theories.Mark D. Schlatter - 1998 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 63 (2):694-708.
    We extend Shelah's first many model result to show that an unstable theory has 2κmany non-permutation group isomorphic models of size κ, where κ is an uncountable regular cardinal.
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  42.  30
    More Than “Just Don't Say No”: Taking Pediatric Decision Making Seriously.Mark D. Fox & Michael R. Gomez - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (3):12-13.
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  43.  18
    Assessing Three Models of Materialism–Postmaterialism and Their Relationship with Well-Being: A Theoretical Extension.Mark D. Promislo, Robert A. Giacalone & John R. Deckop - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 143 (3):531-541.
    The issue of the dimensionality of materialism and postmaterialism, and their impact on key social and personal indicators, has been a hotly debated topic for decades. This study sought to achieve two goals to further our understanding of these constructs. First, it assessed whether an interactive materialism–postmaterialism conceptualization could be expanded to predict outcomes related to well-being. Second, the study extended the interactive model by using Richins’ three dimensions of materialism instead of the unidimensional construct utilized in previous studies. Results (...)
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  44.  20
    Text Integration and Mathematical Connections: A Computer Model of Arithmetic Word Problem Solving.Mark D. LeBlanc & Sylvia Weber-Russell - 1996 - Cognitive Science 20 (3):357-407.
    Understanding arithmetic word problems involves a complex interaction of text comprehension and mathematical processes. This article presents a computer simulation designed to capture the working memory demands required in “bottomup” comprehension of arithmetic word problems. The simulation's sentence‐level parser and text integration component reflect the importance of processing the problem from its original natural language presentation. Children's probability of solution was analyzed in exploratory regression analyses as a function of the simulation's sentence‐level and text integration processes. Working memory variables measuring (...)
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  45.  21
    9 Theology and philosophy.Mark D. Jordan - 1993 - In Norman Kretzmann & Eleonore Stump (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232.
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  46.  32
    Should Psychiatrists Serve as Gatekeepers for Physician‐Assisted Suicide?Mark D. Sullivan, Stuart J. Youngner & Linda Ganzini - 1998 - Hastings Center Report 28 (4):24-31.
    Mandating psychiatric evaluation for patients who request physician‐assisted suicide may not offer the clearcut protection from possible coercion or other abuse that proponents assert. Competence itself is a complex concept and determinations of decisionmaking capacity are not straightforward, nor is the relationship between mental illness and decisionmaking capacity in dying patients clearly understood. And casting psychiatrists as gatekeepers in end‐of‐life decisions poses risks to the profession itself.
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  47.  10
    Ethics, Liberalism and Realism in International Relations.Mark D. Gismondi - 2007 - Routledge.
    This book explores the complex issue of international ethics in the two dominant schools of thought in international relations; Liberalism and Realism. Both theories suffer from an inability to integrate the ethical and pragmatic dimensions of foreign policy. Liberal policy makers often suffer from moral blindness and a tendency toward coercion in the international arena, whilst realists tend to be epistemic sceptics, incorporating Nietzsche’s thought, directly or indirectly, into their theories. Mark Gismondi seeks to resolve the issues in these (...)
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  48. Imagery and consciousness: A theoretical review.D. F. Marks - 1983 - In Anees A. Sheikh (ed.), Imagery: Current Theory, Research, and Application. Wiley. pp. 96--130.
  49.  5
    Applied natural science: environmental issues and global perspectives.Mark D. Goldfein - 2016 - Waretown, NJ, USA: Apple Academic Press. Edited by Alexey V. Ivanov.
    Applied Natural Science: Environmental Issues and Global Perspectives will provide the reader with a complete insight into the natural-scientific pattern of the world, covering the most important historical stages of the development of various areas of science, methods of natural-scientific research, general scientific and philosophical concepts, and the fundamental laws of nature. The book analyzes the main scientific trends and developments of modern natural science and also discusses important aspects of environmental protection. Topics include: the problem of "the two cultures": (...)
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  50.  28
    James of Viterbo and the Late Thirteenth-Century Debate Concerning the Reality of the Possibles.Mark D. Gossiaux - 2007 - Recherches de Theologie Et Philosophie Medievales 74 (2):483-522.
    This paper reconstructs the teaching of James of Viterbo on the ontological status of the possibles, and compares his position with those of Henry of Ghent and Godfrey of Fontaines. James holds that possibles are real only in a qualified sense, as objects of God’s power and knowledge. While James appears to have been influenced by Henry in his explanation of divine knowledge of creatures, in his analysis of the possibles he makes no use of Henry’s theory of esse essentiae, (...)
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