Results for 'D. Michie'

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  1. Consciousness as an engineering issue. Part 1.D. Michie - 1994 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 1 (2):182-185.
    Consciousness has been widely regarded as the central arena for the mental solution of problems. A variant view locates the business end of problem solving elsewhere, with conscious intervention only for intermittent monitoring and goal-setting. In this scenario conscious awareness, with `intelligent' processes generally, is largely specialized to the construction and communication of appropriate after-the-event histories and explanations.The first part of the paper traces a long march undertaken by main-stream artificial intelligence basing itself on the first assumption. Disappointment with the (...)
     
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  2. Machine Intelligence 1.N. L. Collins, D. Michie & E. Dale - 1968 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 19 (3):271-274.
  3. Machine Intelligence 7.B. Meltzer, D. Michie, R. C. Schank & K. M. Colby - 1975 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 26 (3):269-273.
  4.  8
    Review of B. MELTZER and D. MICHIE: Machine Intelligence 7_; R. C. SCHANK and K. M. COLBY: _Computer Models of Thought and Language[REVIEW]Margaret A. Boden - 1975 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 26 (3):269-273.
  5.  24
    Les arts martiaux japonais comme art de la concorde.Christophe Genin - 2016 - Nouvelle Revue d'Esthétique 16 (2):65-81.
    Face à l’extension d’un art disséminé, nous nous arrêtons sur un registre de pratiques et de notions malentendues, les arts martiaux japonais, confondus avec des « sports de combat ». Par « art » nous entendons une conduite soucieuse de mener une pratique et une production à la perfection, et foncièrement à la perfection de soi, quelle que soit la manière culturelle locale d’envisager cet état d’accomplissement. En regard de l’art du bouquet ( ikebana ), de pratiques shintoïstes (comme le (...)
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  6.  17
    What Makes an Ethical Account a Natural Law Ethical Account? Contemporary Ethics, Metaethics, and Normative Ethics.John D. O’Connor - 2024 - Studies in Christian Ethics 37 (2):303-326.
    What makes ethical accounts natural law ethical is, I argue, commonly misrepresented in teaching within much of the philosophical academy. Yet those immersed in the field of natural law and ethics rarely give definitions/brief characterisations of what makes ethical accounts natural law ethical. I suggest theoretical reasons for the lack. I argue that bringing natural law into ethics is best understood as leading to theoretically unitary accounts, not simply collections of positions detachable from each other: an overlooked and significant point (...)
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  7.  55
    An Introduction to Reasoning.Stephen Toulmin, Richard D. Rieke & Allan Janik - 1979 - New York and London: Macmillan.
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  8.  12
    To Swab or Not to Swab: Waiver of Consent to Collect Perianal Specimens from Incapacitated Patients With Severe Burn Injury.Liza Dawson, Andrew D. Ray, Benjamin S. Wilfond & Liza-Marie Johnson - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (4):108-109.
    This case is about a study of burn patients that included a request to the IRB for a waiver of consent for perianal specimen collection–a request which ultimately was not approved by a reviewing IR...
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  9. Experimental evidence of massive-scale emotional contagion through social networks.A. D. I. Kramer, J. E. Guillory & J. T. Hancock - 2014 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111.
  10.  1
    Trust in automation: Designing for appropriate reliance.J. D. Lee & K. A. See - 2004 - Human Factors 46.
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  11.  18
    Valuing the Acute Subjective Experience.Katherine Cheung, Brian D. Earp & David B. Yaden - 2024 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 67 (1):155-165.
    ABSTRACT:Psychedelics, including psilocybin, and other consciousness-altering compounds such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), currently are being scientifically investigated for their potential therapeutic uses, with a primary focus on measurable outcomes: for example, alleviation of symptoms or increases in self-reported well-being. Accordingly, much recent discussion about the possible value of these substances has turned on estimates of the magnitude and duration of persisting positive effects in comparison to harms. However, many have described the value of a psychedelic experience with little or no reference (...)
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  12.  27
    From Greenwashing to Machinewashing: A Model and Future Directions Derived from Reasoning by Analogy.Peter Seele & Mario D. Schultz - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 178 (4):1063-1089.
    This article proposes a conceptual mapping to outline salient properties and relations that allow for a knowledge transfer from the well-established greenwashing phenomenon to the more recent machinewashing. We account for relevant dissimilarities, indicating where conceptual boundaries may be drawn. Guided by a “reasoning by analogy” approach, the article addresses the structural analogy and machinewashing idiosyncrasies leading to a novel and theoretically informed model of machinewashing. Consequently, machinewashing is defined as a strategy that organizations adopt to engage in misleading behavior (...)
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  13.  8
    A Leibnizian Antirealist Account of Fictional Characters.Byeong D. Lee - forthcoming - Dialogue:1-21.
    Résumé Alberto Voltolini préconise une analyse syncrétique des entités fictives, affirmant qu'elle satisfait tous les desiderata d'une analyse appropriée des entités fictives. Cet article présente une analyse des personnages fictifs qui réponde à ces critères, tout en évitant les problèmes que rencontre l'analyse de Voltolini. Selon mon analyse antiréaliste et leibnizienne, un personnage fictif peut être identifié par la collection de prédicats attribués à son nom. Cette analyse offre le bénéfice de la théorie des faisceaux, puisqu'elle écarte la question des (...)
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  14.  12
    Assembling the thymus medulla: Development and function of epithelial cell heterogeneity.Kieran D. James, Emilie J. Cosway, Sonia M. Parnell, Andrea J. White, William E. Jenkinson & Graham Anderson - 2024 - Bioessays 46 (3):2300165.
    The thymus is a unique primary lymphoid organ that supports the production of self‐tolerant T‐cells essential for adaptive immunity. Intrathymic microenvironments are microanatomically compartmentalised, forming defined cortical, and medullary regions each differentially supporting critical aspects of thymus‐dependent T‐cell maturation. Importantly, the specific functional properties of thymic cortical and medullary compartments are defined by highly specialised thymic epithelial cells (TEC). For example, in the medulla heterogenous medullary TEC (mTEC) contribute to the enforcement of central tolerance by supporting deletion of autoreactive T‐cell (...)
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  15.  9
    Editor’s Introduction.Ross D. Inman - 2023 - Philosophia Christi 25 (2):155-155.
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  16.  5
    Paracelsus and the Tyrolean Plague Epidemic of 1534: context and analysis of Von der Pestilentz an die Statt Stertzingen.Charles D. Gunnoe - forthcoming - Annals of Science.
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  17.  9
    Musical anhedonia, timbre, and the rewards of music listening.Nicholas Kathios, Aniruddh D. Patel & Psyche Loui - 2024 - Cognition 243 (C):105672.
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  18.  11
    Evolution of the Concept "Nation" and its Modern Interpretations.Yury D. Granin - 2015 - European Journal of Philosophical Research 3 (1):15-26.
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  19.  10
    Predicting visual memory across images and within individuals.Cheyenne D. Wakeland-Hart, Steven A. Cao, Megan T. deBettencourt, Wilma A. Bainbridge & Monica D. Rosenberg - 2022 - Cognition 227 (C):105201.
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  20. Butcher Ding : A meditation in flow.James D. Sellmann - 2019 - In Karyn Lai & Wai Wai Chiu (eds.), Skill and Mastery Philosophical Stories from the Zhuangzi. London: Rowman and Littlefield International.
    In this paper, I argue that the performance stories in the Zhuangzi, and the Butcher Ding story, emphasize an activity meditation practice that places the performer in a mindfulness flow zone, leading to graceful, efficacious, selfless, spontaneous, and free action. These stories are metaphors showing the reader how to attain a meditative state of focused awareness while acting freely in a flow experience. From my perspective, these metaphors are not about developing practical or technical skills per se. My argument challenges (...)
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  21.  19
    Defining Meditation: Foundations for an Activity-Based Phenomenological Classification System.Terje Sparby & Matthew D. Sacchet - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Classifying different meditation techniques is essential for the progress of meditation research, as this will enable discerning which effects are associated with which techniques, in addition to supporting the development of increasingly effective and efficient meditation-based training programs and clinical interventions. However, both the task of defining meditation itself, as well as defining specific techniques, faces many fundamental challenges. Here we describe problems involved in this endeavor and suggest an integrated model for defining meditation. For classifying different meditation techniques, we (...)
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  22.  16
    Weighting of cues to categorization of song versus speech in tone-language and non-tone-language speakers.Magdalena Kachlicka, Aniruddh D. Patel, Fang Liu & Adam Tierney - 2024 - Cognition 246 (C):105757.
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  23.  29
    Strong Political Liberalism.Henrik D. Kugelberg - forthcoming - Law and Philosophy:1-26.
    Public reason liberalism demands that political decisions be publicly justified to the citizens who are subjected to them. Much recent literature emphasises the differences between the two main interpretations of this requirement, justificatory and political liberalism. In this paper, I show that both views share structural democratic deficits. They fail to guarantee political autonomy, the expressive quality of law, and the justification to citizens, because they allow collective decisions made by incompletely theorised agreements. I argue that the result can only (...)
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  24. Glock, Hans-Johann (2015). Meaning and rule following. In: Wright, James D. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 841-849.Hans-Johann Glock & James D. Wright (eds.) - 2015
  25. Glock, Hans Johann (2001). Investigations §128: Theses in philosophy and undogmatic procedure. In: Shanker, S; Kilfoyle, D. Ludwig Wittgenstein: critical assessments. London/New York: Routledge, 52-67.Hans Johann Glock, S. Shanker & D. Kilfoyle (eds.) - 2001
     
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  26.  38
    Two kinds of explanatory integration in cognitive science.Samuel D. Taylor - 2019 - Synthese 198 (5):4573-4601.
    Some philosophers argue that we should eschew cross-explanatory integrations of mechanistic, dynamicist, and psychological explanations in cognitive science, because, unlike integrations of mechanistic explanations, they do not deliver genuine, cognitive scientific explanations. Here I challenge this claim by comparing the theoretical virtues of both kinds of explanatory integrations. I first identify two theoretical virtues of integrations of mechanistic explanations—unification and greater qualitative parsimony—and argue that no cross-explanatory integration could have such virtues. However, I go on to argue that this is (...)
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  27.  5
    Buddhism and Mimetic Theory: A Response to Christopher Ives.Leo D. Lefebure - 2002 - Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 9 (1):175-184.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:BUDDHISM AND MIMETIC THEORY: A RESPONSE TO CHRISTOPHER IVES Leo D. Lefebure Fordham University ChristopherIves offers avery clearandthoughtful exploration ofthe relation between Dharma and Destruction. His discussion helps us to understand the historical relation between institutions and violence in various Buddhist traditions. His overview of the historical record is quite compelling, offering us an important counterpoint and corrective to the widespread images of Buddhist peacemakers in the popular media. (...)
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  28.  6
    The Basic Components of Agreement.Michael D. Baumtrog - 2023 - Informal Logic 44 (1):257-279.
    Disagreement has garnered attention in a variety of academic disciplines, but its counterpart agreement is deserving of much more attention than it has received. This paper begins by reviewing some of the existing literature directly discussing agreement. Inspired by these conversations, I then provide a typology of basic types of agreement followed by a more general discussion of its nature. The aim of the paper is to provide conceptual clarifications and a framework for discussing and analyzing agreement wherever it may (...)
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  29.  16
    Philosophy of History: Twenty-First-Century Perspectives, edited by Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen.Hans D. Kellner - 2024 - Journal of the Philosophy of History 18 (1):105-112.
  30.  2
    An Appreciation of Arvind Mandair's Sikh Philosophy: Exploring Gurmat Concepts in a Decolonizing World.Jeffery D. Long - 2024 - Philosophy East and West 74 (2):353-363.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:An Appreciation of Arvind Mandair's Sikh Philosophy:Exploring Gurmat Concepts in a Decolonizing WorldJeffery D. Long (bio)"Sikhism," the Colonial Project, and Modernity1I do not use this adjective lightly, but in his brilliant volume Sikh Philosophy: Exploring Gurmat Concepts in a Decolonizing World (Bloomsbury, 2022) Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair goes a considerable distance toward liberating sikhī—known more widely in the academic world as Sikhism—from the conceptual constraints that have kept it from (...)
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  31. Tests of Statistical Significance Made Sound.Brian Haig & Brian D. Haig - 2018 - In Brian D. Haig (ed.), Method Matters in Psychology: Essays in Applied Philosophy of Science. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  32.  16
    Deep Agreements.Michael D. Baumtrog - forthcoming - Episteme:1-16.
    Recent research has highlighted the character and importance of the study of agreement. This paper, paralleling work on the more familiar concept of deep disagreement, will provide a first articulation of the character and implications of deep agreements, that is, agreements so deep that disagreement cannot overcome them. To do so, I start by outlining the main features of deep disagreement. I then provide a brief characterization of agreement in general to ground the discussion of the unique characteristics of deep (...)
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  33.  15
    Working memory capacity for continuous events: The root of temporal compression in episodic memory?Nathan Leroy, Steve Majerus & Arnaud D'Argembeau - 2024 - Cognition 247 (C):105789.
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  34. t This is my body : faith communities as sites of transfiguring vulnerability.R. Wylin D. Wilson - 2023 - In Devan Stahl (ed.), Bioenhancement technologies and the vulnerable body: a theological engagement. Waco: Baylor University Press.
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  35.  20
    Whitney A. Bauman and Kevin J. O'Brien, Environmental Ethics and Uncertainty: Wrestling with Wicked Problems.Joseph D. Witt - 2020 - Environmental Values 29 (5):625-627.
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  36.  5
    Elementary Logic.Nancy D. Simco & Gene G. James - 1976 - Encino and Belmont, CA: Dickenson.
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  37.  10
    The Council of Samos in 479 and Thucydides’ Silence.Robert D. Luginbill - 2024 - Hermes 152 (1):3-15.
    Herodotus gives a lengthy description of the important council of the Greek allies which took place at Samos after Mycale in 479, but Thucydides fails to mention it. This is likely not because of succinctness in his treatment of the period. Throughout the Pentecontaetia, Thucydides presents the events which led to the Peloponnesian War in a somewhat indirect and passive way in order to attribute its causality to historical forces of deeper import. His desire to accentuate the role of Athenian (...)
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  38.  5
    Ethnic Obligation and Deviant Behavior: A Dynamic Moral Economy Perspective.Baniyelme D. Zoogah & Phyllis Swanzy-Krah - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-31.
    There is increased interest in deviant behavior in the workplace. However, research is lacking on the moral economy of such behavior. Moral economy is particularly important in contexts where syncretic forces impinge on deviant behavior. Consequently, we use moral economy reasoning to examine the relationship between ethnic obligation and deviant behavior in the African context. In Study 1, data (_N_ = 27, 148) show an inverted U-shape effect of meta-agency and deviant behavior. In Study 2, difference-in-difference (DID) analysis of data (...)
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  39.  8
    Verification Principle and Testability Principle.Lev D. Lamberov - 2024 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 61 (1):152-168.
    The paper deals with the conception of logical empiricism developed by Eino Kaila. Eino Kaila, being a thinker close to the Vienna Circle, departs from some of the central ideas of logical positivism. He identifies a limited number of problems in metaphysics that are meaningful and need to be solved, but he declares the rest of metaphysics to be a logical fallacy. For Eino Kaila, it is not the principle of verification (as a criterion of meaning) but the principle of (...)
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  40.  4
    Addressing Bioethical Implications of Implementing Diversion Programs in Resource-Constrained Service Environments.Josephine D. Korchmaros & Kevin Hall - 2024 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 52 (1):76-79.
    The opioid epidemic demands the development, implementation, and evaluation of innovative, research-informed practices such as diversion programs. Aritürk et al. have articulated important bioethical considerations for implementing diversion programs in resource-constrained service environments. In this commentary, we expand and advance Aritürk et al.’s discussion by discussing existing resources that can be utilized to implement diversion programs that prevent or otherwise minimize the issues of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice identified by Aritürk et al.
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  41.  2
    Précis of Rejecting Retributivism: Free Will, Punishment, and Criminal Justice.Gregg D. Caruso - 2021 - Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy 46 (2):120-125.
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  42.  1
    Retributivism, free will skepticism and the public health-quarantine model: replies to Corrado, Kennedy, Sifferd, Walen, Pereboom and Shaw.Gregg D. Caruso - 2021 - Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy 46 (2):161-215.
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  43. Picturing algorithmic surveillance: The politics of facial recognition systems.L. D. Introna & D. Wood - 2004 - Surveillance and Society 2.
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  44.  3
    Teenage Development and Parental Authority: applying consensus recommendations to adolescent care.Lainie Friedman Ross, D. Micah Hester & Jay R. Malone - 2024 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 67 (2):227-243.
    The consensus recommendations by Salter and colleagues (2023) regarding pediatric decision-making intentionally omitted adolescents due to the additional complexity their evolving autonomy presented. Using two case studies, one focused on truth-telling and disclosure and one focused on treatment refusal, this article examines medical decision-making with and for adolescents in the context of the six consensus recommendations. It concludes that the consensus recommendations could reasonably apply to older children.
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  45. Interpersonal Relating.Daniel D. Hutto - 2013 - In K. W. M. Fulford, Martin Davies, Richard Gipps, George Graham, John Sadler, Giovanni Stanghellini & Tim Thornton (eds.), The Oxford handbook of philosophy and psychiatry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Getting clear about the nature and basis of interpersonal relating is a central concern of many recent debates in the philosophy of mind. The first section of this chapter highlights some basic facts about the complexity and multifaceted character of interpersonal relating and briefly overviews some of its most prominent dysfunctions. Popular mind-minding hypotheses which claim that the dysfunctions in question are rooted in impaired capacities for attending to and attributing mental states to others are then introduced. Next, recent evidence (...)
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  46.  12
    History and Contingency: A Transcendental-Materialist Approach.M. D. Collett - 2024 - International Journal of Žižek Studies 18 (1).
    How ought the historian to reconcile themselves philosophically with the fact of evental contingency and of its relationship to structural determination? Does the existence of contingent causation undermine the very concept of historical necessity, or do the two instead in dialectical entanglement? In this essay, I engage with the problem of historical contingency from a transcendental-materialist perspective informed by the work of Slavoj Žižek, tendering a philosophically serious response to the famous Pascalian conundrum of Cleopatra’s nose and its challenge to (...)
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  47.  4
    Autonomous Vehicles in Drivers’ School: A Non-Western Perspective.Soraj Hongladarom & Daniel D. Novotný - 2022 - In Ryan Jenkins, David Cerny & Tomas Hribek (eds.), Autonomous Vehicle Ethics: The Trolley Problem and Beyond. New York: Oxford University Press.
    As vehicles become more autonomous, the task of designing guiding systems that make morally acceptable decisions is getting more urgent. It is sometimes assumed that one solution will be acceptable across various cultures. In this paper we argue for the importance of intercultural perspectives; in particular, we explore possible insights derived from Buddhist philosophy, taking avail of the virtue of compassion (karuṇā). We suggest that autonomous vehicles should first learn in supervised situations so that they reach a level of decision-making (...)
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  48.  24
    Physics and Metaphysics of Scale.James D. Fraser - unknown
    Physicists use different theories to describe the world on different scales. In particular, they use the standard model of particle physics at very high energies, but move to various effective field theories, such as quantum electrodynamics, when modelling lower energy scattering processes. One way to explain this methodological fact is pragmatic in spirit. According to this view, physicists move to an effective field theory at lower energies in order to extract predictions and qualitative understanding which would be difficult or impossible (...)
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  49. An Epistemic-Practical Dilemma for Evidentialism.Byeong D. Lee - 2024 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 31 (2):95-113.
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  50. Can humanism be the social norm?Sharon D. Welch - 2021 - In Anthony B. Pinn (ed.), The Oxford handbook of humanism. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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