Results for 'Peter G. Kirchschläger'

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  1.  1
    An International Data-Based Systems Agency IDA: Striving for a Peaceful, Sustainable, and Human Rights-Based Future.Peter G. Kirchschlaeger - 2024 - Philosophies 9 (3):73.
    Digital transformation and “artificial intelligence (AI)”—which can more adequately be called “data-based systems (DS)”—comprise ethical opportunities and risks. Therefore, it is necessary to identify precisely ethical opportunities and risks in order to be able to benefit sustainably from the opportunities and to master the risks. The UN General Assembly has recently adopted a resolution aiming for ‘safe, secure and trustworthy artificial intelligence systems’. It is now urgent to implement and build on the UN General Assembly Resolution. Allowing humans and the (...)
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  2.  11
    Blockchain Ethics.Peter G. Kirchschlaeger - 2023 - Philosophies 9 (1):2.
    There is no question about the innovation force and the economic potential of blockchain technology. As the basis for new currencies, financial services, and smart contracts, blockchain technology can be seen as the fifth disruptive computing paradigm, after mainframes, personal computers, the Internet, and mobile devices. However, there are questions about its ethical implications, which have the potential to also impact the economic success of blockchain technology. This article aims to provide ethical guidance on blockchain technology. In order to reach (...)
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  3.  23
    Continued Confinement of Those Most Vulnerable to COVID-19.Samia Hurst, Eva Maria Belser, Claudine Burton-Jeangros, Pascal Mahon, Cornelia Hummel, Settimio Monteverde, Tanja Krones, Stéphanie Dagron, Cécile Bensimon, Bianca Schaffert, Alexander Trechsel, Luca Chiapperino, Laure Kloetzer, Tania Zittoun, Ralf Jox, Marion Fischer, Anne Dalle Ave, Peter G. Kirchschlaeger & Suerie Moon - 2020 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 30 (3):401-418.
    Continued confinement of those most vulnerable to COVID-19—e.g., the elderly, those with chronic diseases and other risk factors—is presented as an uncontroversial measure when planning exit strategies from lockdown measures. Policies for deconfinement assume that these persons will remain confined even when others will not. This, however, could last quite a long time, and for some this could mean that they will remain in confinement for the rest of their lives.In a policy brief on ethical, legal, and social issues of (...)
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  4.  18
    Recursion-theoretic hierarchies.Peter G. Hinman - 1978 - New York: Springer Verlag.
  5.  16
    Classical Recursion Theory. The Theory of Functions and Sets of Natural Numbers.Peter G. Hinman - 1990 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 55 (3):1307-1308.
  6.  41
    Some applications of forcing to hierarchy problems in arithmetic.Peter G. Hinman - 1969 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 15 (20-22):341-352.
  7.  48
    Logical truth revisited.Peter G. Hinman, Jaegwon Kim & Stephen P. Stich - 1968 - Journal of Philosophy 65 (17):495-500.
    Thirty-two years ago W. V. Quine proposed a definition of 'logical truth' that has been widely repeated and reprinted. Quine himself seems to have recognized that this definition is wrong in detail; in section 1 we eliminate this fault. What has perhaps been less widely observed is that, in abandoning the model-theoretic account of logical truth in favor of a "substitutional" account, Quine's definition swells the ranks of the logical truths and makes the classification of a sentence as a logical (...)
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  8.  39
    Prospective memory, emotional valence and ageing.Peter G. Rendell, Louise H. Phillips, Julie D. Henry, Tristan Brumby-Rendell, Xochitl de la Piedad Garcia, Mareike Altgassen & Matthias Kliegel - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (5):916-925.
  9.  26
    Moral Experts in the Courtroom.Peter G. McAllen & Richard Delgado - 1984 - Hastings Center Report 14 (1):27-34.
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  10.  8
    Tractable constraints on ordered domains.Peter G. Jeavons & Martin C. Cooper - 1995 - Artificial Intelligence 79 (2):327-339.
  11.  5
    [Omnibus Review].Peter G. Hinman - 1972 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 37 (2):409-410.
  12.  54
    Language and self-transformation: a study of the Christian conversion narrative.Peter G. Stromberg - 1993 - New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
    This is a study of how self-transformation may occur through the practice of reframing one's personal experience in terms of a canonical language: that is, a system of symbols that purports to explain something about human beings and the universe they live in. The Christian conversion narrative is used as the primary example here, but the approach used in this book also illuminates other practices such as psychotherapy in which people deal with emotional conflict through language.
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  13.  18
    Emotion recognition of static and dynamic faces in autism spectrum disorder.Peter G. Enticott, Hayley A. Kennedy, Patrick J. Johnston, Nicole J. Rinehart, Bruce J. Tonge, John R. Taffe & Paul B. Fitzgerald - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (6):1110-1118.
  14. Would it be Wise to Study Wisdom? A Comment on the Chicago Institute for Practical Wisdom.Peter G. Jones - manuscript
    A sceptical response to the idea that wisdom may be turned into a new academic subject or science, and to the idea that to do so would be in any way be wise. .
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  15.  11
    Ethics, Economics and International Relations: Transparent Sovereignty in the Commonwealth of Life.Peter G. Brown (ed.) - 2000 - Columbia University Press.
    In this important book Peter G. Brown seeks to chart a new future for the species that share the earth. He offers an innovative, yet historically grounded, argument for human rights to bodily integrity; to moral, religious, and political choice; and to subsistence that all persons owe each other irrespective of nationality. He also argues that we have direct moral obligations to non-humans - he calls this 'respect for the commonwealth of life'. Honouring these obligations requires a thorough regrounding (...)
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  16.  26
    Classical Recursion Theory.Peter G. Hinman - 2001 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 7 (1):71-73.
  17.  32
    Pierre Gassendi's Philosophy and Science: Atomism for Empiricists (review).Peter G. Sobol - 2007 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 45 (1):161-162.
    Peter G. Sobol - Pierre Gassendi's Philosophy and Science: Atomism for Empiricists - Journal of the History of Philosophy 45:1 Journal of the History of Philosophy 45.1 161-162 Muse Search Journals This Journal Contents Reviewed by Peter G. Sobol Mcfarland, Wisconsin Saul Fisher. Pierre Gassendi's Philosophy and Science: Atomism for Empiricists. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History 131. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2005. Pp. xxviii + 436. Cloth, $172.50. In 1971, Richard S. Westfall described Pierre Gassendi as "the original scissors and (...)
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  18. Fundamentals of Mathematical Logic.Peter G. Hinman - 2007 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 13 (3):363-365.
  19.  34
    A survey of Mučnik and Medvedev degrees.Peter G. Hinman - 2012 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 18 (2):161-229.
    We survey the theory of Mucnik and Medvedev degrees of subsets of $^{\omega}{\omega}$with particular attention to the degrees of $\Pi_{1}^{0}$ subsets of $^{\omega}2$. Sections 1-6 present the major definitions and results in a uniform notation. Sections 7-6 present proofs, some more complete than others, of the major results of the subject together with much of the required background material.
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  20.  9
    Commentary: Communication: The Most Important “Procedure” in Healthcare and Bioethics.Peter G. Brindley - 2019 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 28 (3):415-421.
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  21.  19
    Experimental mycotoxic nephropathies and Balkan endemic nephropathy.Peter G. Mantle - 2002 - Facta Universitatis, Series: Linguistics and Literature 9:64-65.
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  22.  7
    Meaning and International Relations.Peter G. Mandaville & Andrew J. Williams - 2003 - Psychology Press.
    This innovative volume brings together specialists in international relations to tackle a set of difficult questions about what it means to live in a globalized world where the purpose and direction of world politics are no longer clear-cut. What emerges from these essays is a very clear sense that while we may be living in an era that lacks a single, universal purpose, ours is still a world replete with meaning. The authors in this volume stress the need for a (...)
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  23.  16
    Some applications of forcing to hierarchy problems in arithmetic.Peter G. Hinman - 1969 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 15 (20‐22):341-352.
  24.  53
    Hegel's idea of punishment.Peter G. Stillman - 1976 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 14 (2):169-182.
  25.  11
    Recursion on the Countable Functionals.Peter G. Hinman - 1984 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 49 (2):668-670.
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  26.  7
    Boundaries, National Autonomy and Its Limits.Peter G. Brown & Henry Shue - 1981 - Rl Innactive Titles.
  27.  6
    Hierarchies of Predicates of Finite Types.Peter G. Hinman - 1971 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (1):146-147.
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  28.  4
    Russell and His Detractors.Peter G. Cranford - 1978 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies:91.
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  29.  5
    Russell and His Detractors.Peter G. Cranford - 1978 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 29:91.
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  30.  9
    Report of the Bertrand Russell Society.Peter G. Cranford - 2014 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 14.
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  31.  11
    Report of the Bertrand Russell Society.Peter G. Cranford - 1994 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 14.
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  32.  11
    The American Bertrand Russell Society: a Progress Report.Peter G. Cranford & Michael C. Moore - 2014 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 9.
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  33.  19
    The American Bertrand Russell Society: a Progress Report.Peter G. Cranford & Michael C. Moore - 1989 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 9.
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  34.  6
    The Bertrand Russell Society (USA).Peter G. Cranford - 2014 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 10:18.
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  35.  5
    The Bertrand Russell Society (USA).Peter G. Cranford - 1990 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 10:21.
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  36.  10
    Marxism and higher education.Peter G. Pollak - 1977 - Educational Studies 8 (2):157-161.
  37.  6
    Self and Meaning in the Lives of Older People: Case Studies Over Twenty Years.Peter G. Coleman, Christine Ivani-Chalian & Maureen Robinson - 2015 - Cambridge University Press.
    More than thirty-five years ago, a longitudinal study was established to research the health and well-being of older people living in an English city. Self and Meaning in the Lives of Older People provides a unique set of portraits of forty members of this group who were interviewed in depth from their later seventies onwards. Focusing on sense of self-esteem and, especially, of continued meaning in life following the loss of a spouse and onset of frailty, this book sensitively illustrates (...)
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  38.  28
    Censorship and Free Speech: Some Philosophical Bearings.Peter G. Ingram - 2000 - Dartmouth Publishing Company.
    A selective view of the relationship of censorship and free speech to the individual and society. The author does not take for granted that censorship is wrong, but equally what he has written is in no way an apology for censorship. He offers no solution to the problem of the proper extent of censorship in a society. Instead, he hopes to show that censorship, and more widely, other restrictions on freedom, cannot be considered in a self-contained way but have implications (...)
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  39.  13
    Erratum to: A modern version of Lewis’s theory of valency.Peter G. Nelson - 2015 - Foundations of Chemistry 18 (1):85-85.
  40. Are science and religion natural enemies?Peter G. Woolcock - 2012 - The Australian Humanist 108 (108):1.
    Woolcock, Peter G A topic much exercising the minds of religious believers at the moment is whether or not science and religion are natural enemies. The Religion and Ethics program on the ABC's Radio National, for example, has recently provided access on its website to a series of articles on the topic, with titles such as Science or Naturalism? The Contradictions of Richard Dawkins; Christianity and the Rise of Western Science; Did Darwin Defeat God?; Does Science Make Belief in (...)
     
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  41.  59
    Descartes and the Wax--two rejoinders to mr. Smart.Peter G. Lucas & J. N. Wright - 1951 - Philosophical Quarterly 1 (4):348-355.
  42.  28
    Understanding entropy.Peter G. Nelson - 2021 - Foundations of Chemistry 24 (1):3-13.
    A new way of understanding entropy as a macroscopic property is presented. This is based on the fact that heat flows from a hot body to a cold one even when the hot one is smaller and has less energy. A quantity that determines the direction of flow is shown to be the increment of heat gained divided by the absolute temperature. The same quantity is shown to determine the direction of other processes taking place in isolated systems provided that (...)
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  43. Cosmology as a science.Peter G. Bergmann - 1970 - Foundations of Physics 1 (1):17-22.
    In recent years, observational techniques at cosmological distances have been sufficiently improved that cosmology has become an empirical science, rather than a field for unchecked speculation. There remains the fact that its object, the whole universe, exists only once; hence, we are unable to separate “general” features from particular aspects of “our” universe. This might not be a serious drawback if we were justified in the belief that presently accepted laws of nature remain valid on the cosmological scale. In the (...)
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  44.  39
    Periodicity in the formulae of carbonyls and the electronic basis of the Periodic Table.Peter G. Nelson - 2012 - Foundations of Chemistry 15 (2):199-208.
    The basis of the Periodic Table is discussed. Electronic configuration recurs in only 21 out of the 32 groups. A better basis is derived by considering the highest classical valency (v) exhibited by an element and a new measure, the highest valency in carbonyl compounds (v*). This leads to a table based on the number of outer electrons possessed by an atom (N) and the number of electrons required for it to achieve an inert (noble) gas configuration (N*). Periodicity of (...)
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  45.  51
    Finding Consciousness in the Brain: A Neurocognitive Approach.Peter G. Grossenbacher (ed.) - 1997 - John Benjamins.
  46.  12
    Wilfried Sieg. Fragments of arithmetic. Annals of pure and applied logic, vol. 28 , pp. 33–71.Peter G. Clote - 1987 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 52 (4):1054-1055.
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  47. Learning That Shapes the Future: Australian and European Conceptualisations of Higher Education in Newman's and von Humboldt's Year.Peter G. Carpenter & Gabrielle L. McMullen - 2011 - The Australasian Catholic Record 88 (1):62.
     
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  48.  16
    Espoused Values of the “Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For”: Essential Themes and Implementation Practices.Peter G. Dominick, Dimitra Iordanoglou, Gregory Prastacos & Richard R. Reilly - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 173 (1):69-88.
    This study identifies and describes the values espoused by the 62 companies that have consistently appeared on the “Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For” list. We identify 24 separate values and offer an analysis of the keywords and phrases used to promote them. We confirm that these values fall within the categories of four well-accepted theoretical frameworks of corporate values and culture. We then provide evidence for three underlying dimensions transcending all four models. They are values that guide relationships (...)
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  49.  42
    Can the Past Be Changed?Peter G. Grove - 2002 - Foundations of Physics 32 (4):567-587.
    The paper shows that the past, “history” in a non-technical sense, can be changed in quantum mechanics. The first part of the paper reviews Deutsch's analysis in his paper of 1991. It is demonstrated that Deutsch assumes the existence of a multiplicity of essentially classical worlds. Such a multiplicity of worlds would allow the past to be changed in classical mechanics. It is argued that the existence of multiple “classical” worlds is not required by quantum mechanics. It is then shown (...)
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  50. Aristotle, Nagarjuna and the Law of Non-Contradiction in Buddhist Philosophy.Peter G. Jones - 2017 - Metaphysical Speculations - Bernardo Kastrup.
    There is a widespread view that Buddhist philosophy embodies logical contradictions such that there would be 'true' contradictions, This article explains that this is not the case and that Buddhist philosophy, more generally the Perennial philosophy, denies all contradictions for the sake of a doctrine of Unity.
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