Results for 'Ninon Dubourg'

38 found
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  1.  13
    « Ad obsequium divinum inhabilem », la reconnaissance de la condition de personne infirme par la chancellerie pontificale (XIIe – XIVe siècles).Ninon Dubourg - 2020 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 14 (3):226-235.
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  2.  10
    Günther Anders et la fin des mondes.Ninon Grangé, Pierre-François Moreau & Frédéric Ramel (eds.) - 2020 - Paris: Classiques Garnier.
    Gunther Anders (1902-1992) sought to study the situation of humankind following Auschwitz and Hiroshima, as well as the possibility of its total destruction. This volume brings together studies on his anthropology, his relationship with Judaism, and his conceptions of morality, catastrophes, and nuclear war.
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  3.  7
    Camera Historica: The Century in Cinema.Ninon Vinsonneau & Jonathan Magidoff (eds.) - 2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    Antoine de Baecque proposes a new historiography of cinema, exploring film as a visual archive of the twentieth century, as well as history's imprint on the cinematic image. Whether portraying events that occurred in the past or stories unfolding before their eyes, certain twentieth-century filmmakers used a particular mise-en-scène to give form to history, becoming in the process historians themselves. Historical events, in turn, irrupted into cinema. This double movement, which de Baecque terms the "cinematographic form of history," disrupts the (...)
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  4.  14
    Why and How Did Narrative Fictions Evolve? Fictions as Entertainment Technologies.Edgar Dubourg & Nicolas Baumard - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:786770.
    Narrative fictions have surely become the single most widespread source of entertainment in the world. In their free time, humans read novels and comics, watch movies and TV series, and play video games: they consume stories that they know to be false. Such behaviors are expanding at lightning speed in modern societies. Yet, the question of the origin of fictions has been an evolutionary puzzle for decades: Are fictions biological adaptations, or the by-products of cognitive mechanisms that evolved for another (...)
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  5.  28
    Why imaginary worlds? The psychological foundations and cultural evolution of fictions with imaginary worlds.Edgar Dubourg & Nicolas Baumard - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e276.
    Imaginary worlds are extremely successful. The most popular fictions produced in the last few decades contain such a fictional world. They can be found in all fictional media, from novels (e.g., Lord of The Rings and Harry Potter) to films (e.g., Star Wars and Avatar), video games (e.g., The Legend of Zelda and Final Fantasy), graphic novels (e.g., One Piece and Naruto), and TV series (e.g., Star Trek and Game of Thrones), and they date as far back as ancient literature (...)
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  6.  31
    The evolution of music: One trait, many ultimate-level explanations.Edgar Dubourg, Jean-Baptiste André & Nicolas Baumard - 2021 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44.
    We propose an approach reconciling the ultimate-level explanations proposed by Savage et al. and Mehr et al. as to why music evolved. We also question the current adaptationist view of culture, which too often fails to disentangle distinct fitness benefits.
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  7.  3
    When instrumental inference hides behind seemingly arbitrary conventions.Edgar Dubourg, Léo Fitouchi & Nicolas Baumard - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e256.
    We review recent evidence that game rules, rules of etiquette, and supernatural beliefs, that the authors see as “ritualistic” conventions, are in fact shaped by instrumental inference. In line with such examples, we contend that cultural practices that may appear, from the outside, to be devoid of instrumental utility, could in fact be selectively acquired and preserved because of their perceived utility.
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  8. L’état de nature, modèle et miroir de la guerre civile.Ninon Grangé - 2004 - Astérion 2.
    Intervenant sur l’« état de nature comme modèle et miroir de la guerre civile », Ninon Grangé s’interroge sur l’oxymoron que constitue le couple barbarie/cité au nom d’un recouvrement de la politique par l’humanisation. La guerre civile complexifie les rapports politiques et n’est pas une régression dans la mesure où, contrairement à l’état de nature, il ne s’agit pas d’une hypothèse d’étude de nature fictionnelle : à ce titre elle est un arrêt plus qu’une rupture, une anomalie, un envers, (...)
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  9. The civil (world?) war and the dialogue between Schmitt and Benjamin.Ninon Grangé - 2015 - Astérion 13.
    Dans sa critique de la démocratie libérale de Weimar, Carl Schmitt s’oppose avant tout au pluralisme. La souveraineté de l’État qu’il veut maintenir prend la forme d’un présidentialisme renforcé ; il entend ainsi sauver la substance de la Constitution allemande contre la Constitution de Weimar. Walter Benjamin, sans se placer sur le même plan, critiquant le monde de l’après-guerre avant d’envisager une essence démocratique, rencontre Schmitt sur la notion de souveraineté. Alors que tout les éloigne, et malgré l’hommage explicite de (...)
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  10.  6
    Bruno Godefroy, La fin du sens de l’histoire. Eric Voegelin, Karl Löwith et la temporalité du politique.Ninon Grangé - forthcoming - Astérion.
    Politisation du temps et temporalisation du politique, « politique du temps », chronopolitique… Les approches de la relation entre temps et politique sont variées, n’ont pas fait l’objet d’une école particulière dans l’histoire de la philosophie et, pour tout dire, sont restées assez invisibles, comparées aux philosophies de l’histoire. Bruno Godefroy pose pourtant cette question cruciale, qui commence seulement à être abordée, en sociologie par exemple, et le fait en s’attachant à la compara...
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  11.  4
    Déborah Vanaudenhove Brosteaux et Thomas Berns (éd.), Traces de guerre.Ninon Grangé - forthcoming - Astérion.
    Dès l’introduction, qui est un article en soi et non pas une présentation, l’ambition de l’ouvrage apparaît. Nous n’aurons pas affaire à un nouveau livre sur la guerre et ses représentations (même si nous en manquons) ; nous allons lire un ouvrage sur la poétique de la guerre. Si l’expression peut paraître insupportable, elle est pourtant la garantie, dans la démarche des auteurs, que rien ne nous fera céder à la fascination morbide. Au minimum, la poétique, attachée aux détails, est (...)
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  12.  38
    La guerre civile et le dialogue Schmitt-Benjamin.Ninon Grangé - 2015 - Astérion 13.
    Dans sa critique de la démocratie libérale de Weimar, Carl Schmitt s’oppose avant tout au pluralisme. La souveraineté de l’État qu’il veut maintenir prend la forme d’un présidentialisme renforcé ; il entend ainsi sauver la substance de la Constitution allemande contre la Constitution de Weimar. Walter Benjamin, sans se placer sur le même plan, critiquant le monde de l’après-guerre avant d’envisager une essence démocratique, rencontre Schmitt sur la notion de souveraineté. Alors que tout les éloigne, et malgré l’hommage explicite de (...)
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  13.  23
    Les génocides et l’état de guerre.Ninon Grangé - 2009 - Astérion 6.
    La définition du mot « génocide » relève d’emblée d’ambiguïtés lexicales et conceptuelles. À l’origine juridique, le terme divise les historiens qui y voient tantôt une spécificité du xxe siècle, tantôt un hapax avec la « solution finale », tantôt un phénomène plus ancien avec le moment fondamental de la colonisation ouverte à l’idée d’extermination. Ainsi, la prudence fera préférer la notion de « massacre de masse ».L’instrumentalisation politique de la référence à l’état de guerre est un parallélisme plutôt qu’une (...)
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  14.  7
    Le secret, un partage baroque du politique.Ninon Grangé - 2020 - Rue Descartes 98 (2):14-41.
    Le baroque politique est connu pour avoir été pensé dans les images théâtrales. Par rapport à la compréhension du pouvoir sous la forme de la représentation ostentatoire, le secret – contenu et pratique – se présente dans une dimension toute différente. Héritier infidèle des pensées de la raison d’État et des théories de la dissimulation machiavélienne, le secret politique est lié aux nouvelles descriptions de la prudence mélangée, où ne sont plus séparées morale et politique. Dissimulation des intentions plutôt que (...)
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  15.  5
    Une Europe politique?: obstacles et possibles: dialogues avec l'œuvre d'Étienne Balibar.Ninon Grangé & Carlos-Miguel Herrera (eds.) - 2021 - Paris IIe: Éditions Kimé.
    Au fil du temps, l'Europe est devenue un objet central de la philosophie politique d'Étienne Balibar. Née sur le terreau de sa réflexion sur le racisme, cette pensée s'est concentrée toujours davantage sur la construction européenne et ses impasses. En ce sens, il s'agit d'une vision marquée par la crise et, de ce fait même, guidée par le souci et l'urgence de la démocratisation de l'Union européenne ou, ce qui revient au même, de sa transformation. Les problèmes de la citoyenneté, (...)
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  16.  9
    Imaginary worlds through the evolutionary lens: Ultimate functions, proximate mechanisms, cultural distribution.Edgar Dubourg & Nicolas Baumard - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e309.
    We received several commentaries both challenging and supporting our hypothesis. We thank the commentators for their thoughtful contributions, bringing together alternative hypotheses, complementary explanations, and appropriate corrections to our model. Here, we explain further our hypothesis, using more explicitly the framework of evolutionary social sciences. We first explain what we believe is the ultimate function of fiction in general (i.e., entertainment) and how this hypothesis differs from other evolutionary hypotheses put forward by several commentators. We then turn to the proximate (...)
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  17.  6
    When instrumental inference hides behind seemingly arbitrary conventions—CORRIGENDUM.Edgar Dubourg, Léo Fitouchi & Nicolas Baumard - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e310.
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  18.  15
    Philosophie.Christophe Alsaleh, Ninon Grangé, Nicolas Poirier, Esteban Buch, Raynald Belay & Jochen Hoock - 2006 - Revue de Synthèse 127 (1):211-225.
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  19.  19
    Rol del Gerente de Aula en la Promoción de las Actividades Ecológicas en la Educación Primaria.Ninón Josefina Jara de Samudio & Rosa Alba Parada Contreras - 2011 - Daena 6 (2):34-53.
    Resumen. La consideración de una nueva visión para sustituir y revisar las concepciones humanasen relación con el ambiente, plantea necesariamente mantener una misión educativa, dirigiendo laatención al complejo mundo natural, porque bajo esta perspectiva, educar representa una formaviable entre la realidad y el medio, condición indispensable para replantear la promoción de lasactividades ecológicas mediante el panorama gerencial, bajo el rol que desempeña el gerente deaula, para obtener cambios en el futuro posicionamiento humano en relación con la naturaleza. Elestudio tiene como (...)
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  20.  28
    Near-Death Experience Memories Include More Episodic Components Than Flashbulb Memories.Helena Cassol, Estelle A. C. Bonin, Christine Bastin, Ninon Puttaert, Vanessa Charland-Verville, Steven Laureys & Charlotte Martial - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  21.  27
    The Near-Death Experience Content (NDE-C) scale: Development and psychometric validation.Charlotte Martial, Jessica Simon, Ninon Puttaert, Olivia Gosseries, Vanessa Charland-Verville, Anne-Sophie Nyssen, Bruce Greyson, Steven Laureys & Héléna Cassol - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 86:103049.
  22.  37
    Früher Aufklärung.Anne-Lise Rey, Jean-Marc Rohrbasser, Jean-Paul Paccioni, Nicolas Class, Jean-François Goubet, Matteo Favaretti Camposampiero, Tinca Prunea, Monique Cottret, Christine Théré, Ninon Grangé, Colas Duflo, Alain Ménil, Vincent Bontems, Marianne Groulez, Ronan Le Roux, Aurélien Berlan, Jacques Chatue & Danielle Fauque - 2007 - Revue de Synthèse 128 (3-4):419-482.
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  23.  24
    Religion et politique.Daniel Sabbagh, Cécile Nicco, Didier Leit, Alain Tallon, Laurent Bourquin, François Laplanche, Monique Cottret, Pascal Dubourg Glatigny, Jacques Proust, Gabrielle Radica, Nicolas Piqué, Norbert Waszek, Pascale Busson-Martello & Julie Saada-Gendron - 2005 - Revue de Synthèse 126 (1):178-231.
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  24. Lenclos, Ninon de.John J. Conley - 2011 - In James Fieser & Bradley Dowden (eds.), Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  25.  36
    J. B. Braden and S. Proost, Editors, The Economic Theory of Environmental Policy in a Federal System; A. Cornwell and J. Creedy, Environmental Taxes and Economic Welfare; G. Atkinson, R. Dubourg, K. Hamilton, M. Munasinghe, D. Pearce, and C. Young, Measuring Sustainable Development: Macroeconomics and the Environment; R. Nau, E. Gronn, M. Machina, and O. Bergland, Editors, Economic and Environmental Risk and Uncertainty: New Models and Methods. [REVIEW]Amitrajeet A. Batabyal - 2001 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 14 (1):97-103.
  26.  11
    Middle-earth wasn't built in a day: How do we explain the costs of creating a world?Aaron D. Lightner, Cynthiann Heckelsmiller & Edward H. Hagen - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e286.
    Dubourg and Baumard explain why fictional worlds are attractive to consumers. A complete account of fictional worlds, however, should also explain why some people create them. Creation is a costly and time-consuming process that does not resemble exploration but does resemble the culturally universal phenomenon of knowledge specialization.
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  27. Autism and the preference for imaginary worlds.Heather Browning & Walter Veit - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e279.
    Dubourg and Baumard mention a potential role for the human drive to systemise as a factor motivating interest in imaginary worlds. Given that hyperexpression of this trait has been linked with autism (Baron-Cohen, 2002, 2006), we think this raises interesting implications for how those on the autism spectrum may differ from the neurotypical population in their engagement with imaginary worlds.
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  28.  8
    Why imaginary worlds? The role of self-exploration within online gaming worlds.Kim Szolin & Mark D. Griffiths - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e302.
    Dubourg and Baumard posited that preferences for exploration are the key to the popularity in imaginary worlds. This commentary argues that other forms of exploration may also account for the success and appeal of specific types of imaginary worlds, namely self-exploration within interactive imaginary worlds such as videogames.
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  29. Influences on the development of imaginary worlds.Mark J. P. Wolf - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e307.
    Dubourg and Baumard's paper takes a different, and fruitful, approach to the study of imaginary worlds than what is usually found in Media Studies, but omits certain circumstances and influences that shaped their history; this article argues that psychological or behavioral factors are not enough to explain the growth of imaginary worlds, even as they may be important influences.
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  30.  33
    Why do people create imaginary worlds? The case of Fanfiction.Bárbara Rodríguez-Fuentes & José Luis Ulloa - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e294.
    Dubourg and Baurmard ask why people consume fiction with imaginary worlds. We extend this inquiry to ask why people engage in creating imaginary worlds. In Fanfiction, the writing of fiction by fans involves both an immersive creative experience and a very interactive community that may explain the high (social) engagement of people with Fanfiction.
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  31.  4
    All non-real worlds provide exploration: Evidence from developmental psychology.Katherine E. Norman & Thalia R. Goldstein - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e290.
    While Dubourg and Baumard argue that predisposition toward exploration draws us to fictional environments, they fail to answer their titular question: “Why Imaginary Worlds?” Research in pretend play, psychological distancing, and theatre shows that being “imaginary” (i.e., any type of unreal, rather than only fantastically unreal) makes exploration of any fictional world profoundly different than that of real-life unfamiliar environments.
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  32.  4
    Young children are not driven to explore imaginary worlds.Angela Nyhout & Ruth Lee - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e291.
    We address Dubourg and Baumard's claim that imaginary worlds are most appealing early in the lifespan when the exploratory drive is highest. Preschool-age children prefer fictions set in the real world, and fantastical information can be difficult for children to represent in real time. We speculate that a drive to explore imaginary worlds may emerge after children acquire substantial real-world skills and knowledge. An account of age effects on fictional preferences should encompass developmental change.
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  33.  12
    Imaginary worlds are awesome: Awe provides a key to understanding the individual and social functions of imaginary worlds.Sean P. Goldy & Paul K. Piff - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e284.
    Awe arises when one experiences something so extraordinary that it defies current understanding, prompting efforts to comprehend the initially incomprehensible. We situate awe within Dubourg and Baumard's framework for the prevalence and psychological underpinnings of imaginary worlds. We argue that imaginary worlds are powerful catalysts of awe, which, in turn, drive important individual and social outcomes.
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  34.  7
    The development of the imagination and imaginary worlds.Sarah R. Beck & Paul L. Harris - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e278.
    Evidence from developmental psychology on children's imagination is currently too limited to support Dubourg and Baumard's proposal and, in several respects, it is inconsistent with their proposal. Although children have impressive imaginative powers, we highlight the complexity of the developmental trajectory as well as the close connections between children's imagination and reality.
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  35.  27
    The evolution of imagination and the adaptive value of imaginary worlds.Richard Moore & Thomas Hills - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e288.
    Characterizing the cultural evolution of imaginary worlds as a hedonic but non-adaptive exaptation from evolved exploratory tendencies, Dubourg and Baumard defend too narrow a conception of the adaptive evolution of imaginary worlds. Imagination and its imaginary worlds are ancient and adaptive, allowing deliberation over actions, consequences, and futures worth aspiring to, often engendering the world we see around us.
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  36.  13
    The evolution of imagination and the adaptive value of imaginary worlds.Richard Moore & Thomas Hills - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e288.
    Characterizing the cultural evolution of imaginary worlds as a hedonic but non-adaptive exaptation from evolved exploratory tendencies, Dubourg and Baumard defend too narrow a conception of the adaptive evolution of imaginary worlds. Imagination and its imaginary worlds are ancient and adaptive, allowing deliberation over actions, consequences, and futures worth aspiring to, often engendering the world we see around us.
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  37.  13
    The evolution of imagination and the adaptive value of imaginary worlds.Richard Moore & Thomas Hills - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e288.
    Characterizing the cultural evolution of imaginary worlds as a hedonic but non-adaptive exaptation from evolved exploratory tendencies, Dubourg and Baumard defend too narrow a conception of the adaptive evolution of imaginary worlds. Imagination and its imaginary worlds are ancient and adaptive, allowing deliberation over actions, consequences, and futures worth aspiring to, often engendering the world we see around us.
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  38.  69
    Breaking the Silence: Gender Mainstreaming and the Composition of the European Court of Justice. [REVIEW]Sally J. Kenney - 2002 - Feminist Legal Studies 10 (3):257-270.
    Why has it taken so long for member states to appoint women to the Court of Justice? Despite having won relatively significant policy instruments for equal treatment at work and high levels of legislative representation, women in the European Union have been slow to extend the demand for gender mainstreaming to courts. Prior to 1999, the Court of Justice had had one woman member until Ireland appointed Fidelma Macken in late 1999, and Germany appointed Ninon Colneric and Austria appointed (...)
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