Results for 'M. Vashista'

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  1.  23
    Correlation between full width at half maximum of XRD peak with residual stress on ground surfaces.M. Vashista & S. Paul - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (33):4194-4204.
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  2. Robea M brown, Jay J Janney, Karen Paul. An Empirical Investigation of the Relationship between Change in Corporate Social Performance and Financial Performance: A Stakeholder Theory Perspective.Bernadette M. Ruf & Krishnarnurty Muralidhar - 2001 - Journal of Business Ethics 32 (2).
     
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  3. Action sets and decisions in the medial frontal cortex.M. F. Rushworth, M. E. Walton, S. W. Kennerley & D. M. Bannerman - 2004 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (9):410-417.
  4.  71
    Contrasting roles for cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex in decisions and social behaviour.M. F. S. Rushworth, T. E. J. Behrens, P. H. Rudebeck & M. E. Walton - 2007 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11 (4):168-176.
    There is general acknowledgement that both the anterior cingulate and orbitofrontal cortex are implicated in reinforcement-guided decision making, and emotion and social behaviour. Despite the interest that these areas generate in both the cognitive neuroscience laboratory and the psychiatric clinic, ideas about the distinctive contributions made by each have only recently begun to emerge. This reflects an increasing understanding of the component processes that underlie reinforcement- guided decision making, such as the representation of reinforcement expectations, the exploration, updating and representation (...)
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  5.  74
    Poder, violência e biopolítica. Diálogos devidos entre H. Arendt e M. Foucault.Castor M. M. Bartolomé Ruiz - 2014 - Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 59 (1):10-37.
    This paper aims to present a critique of naturalistic theories of violence. The context of this critique concerns the naturalization of violence, which induces the assimilation power as a form of violence. Therefore, we resumed the theses of Hannah Arendt and Michel Foucault on power and violence. The goal is not to list the differences between these authors on the subject, which are explicit in the development of the test, but show their concordance regarding the critique of power as something (...)
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  6.  11
    Memory and consciousness: A selective review of issues and data.M. D. Rugg - 1995 - Neuropsychologia 33:1131-1141.
  7.  7
    A Catholic Approach to Adolescent Medicine.M. D. Heyne, M. D. Hernandez & M. D. Gilbert - 2019 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19 (1):63-88.
    Adolescence is an important yet vulnerable period of transition from childhood to adulthood. An increasing number of studies support the traditional Catholic view, which sees teens as prone to making poor decisions when influ­enced by emotions or peer pressure but capable of thriving when guided by parents and religion. However, newer policies of medical societies undermine the traditional supports of family and faith with a permissive approach toward sexual exploration. To counter this unhealthy trend, which seems to be based more (...)
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  8. On the supernova of 1006 (Reply to JM Vaquero et-al., on astronomical phenomena in the'Rawd al-qirtas' of Ibn Abi Zar').M. Ruis - 2000 - Al-Qantara 21 (1):225-226.
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  9. From neutralization to overlap-John Rawls and the challenge of pluralistic democracy.M. Ruol - 2000 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 98 (1):47-63.
     
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  10.  45
    Relational Capacity: Broadening the Notion of Decision-Making Capacity in Paediatric Healthcare.Katharina M. Ruhe, Eva De Clercq, Tenzin Wangmo & Bernice S. Elger - 2016 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 13 (4):515-524.
    Problems arise when applying the current procedural conceptualization of decision-making capacity to paediatric healthcare: Its emphasis on content-neutrality and rational cognition as well as its implicit assumption that capacity is an ability that resides within a person jeopardizes children’s position in decision-making. The purpose of the paper is to challenge this dominant account of capacity and provide an alternative for how capacity should be understood in paediatric care. First, the influence of developmental psychologist Jean Piaget upon the notion of capacity (...)
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  11.  13
    Key Information in the New Common Rule: Can It Save Research Consent?Nancy M. P. King - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (2):203-212.
    Informed consent in clinical research is widely regarded as broken, but essential nonetheless. The most recent attempt to reform it comes as part of the first revisions to the Common Rule since it became truly “common” in 1991. This change, the addition of a “key information” requirement for most consent forms, is intended to support and promote a reasoned decision-making process by potential subjects. The key information requirement is both promising and problematic. It is promising because it encourages clarity and (...)
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  12.  20
    Perceived Organizational Politics, Engagement, and Stress: The Mediating Influence of Meaningful Work.Erin M. Landells & Simon L. Albrecht - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  13.  9
    Neo-Liberalism, Austerity and the Political Determinants of Health.A. M. Viens - 2019 - Health Care Analysis 27 (3):147-152.
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  14. Metaphysics and social justice.Aaron M. Griffith - 2019 - Philosophy Compass 14 (6).
    Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that aims to give a theoretical account of what there is and what it is like. Social justice movements seek to bring about justice in a society by changing policy, law, practice, and culture. Evidently, these activities are very different from one another. The goal of this article is to identify some positive connections between recent work in metaphysics and social justice movements. I outline three ways in which metaphysical work on social reality can (...)
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  15. Activation of Mirror Neuron Regions Is Altered in Developmental Coordination Disorder –Neurophysiological Evidence Using an Action Observation Paradigm.Jessica M. Lust, Hein T. van Schie, Peter H. Wilson, Jurjen van der Helden, Ben Pelzer & Bert Steenbergen - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  16.  51
    End-of-Life Decision Making in Pediatrics: Literature Review on Children's and Adolescents’ Participation.Katharina M. Ruhe, Domnita O. Badarau, Bernice S. Elger & Tenzin Wangmo - 2014 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 5 (2):44-54.
    Background: Pediatric guidelines recommend that children and adolescents participate in a developmentally appropriate way in end-of-life decision making. Shared decision making in pediatrics is unique because of the triadic relationship of patient, parents, and physician. The involvement of the patient may vary on a continuum from no involvement to being the sole decision maker. However, the effects of child participation have not been thoroughly studied. The aims of this literature review are to identify studies on end-of-life decision making in pediatrics, (...)
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  17.  37
    Moving Perspectives on Patient Competence: A Naturalistic Case Study in Psychiatry.A. M. Ruissen, T. A. Abma, A. J. L. M. Van Balkom, G. Meynen & G. A. M. Widdershoven - 2016 - Health Care Analysis 24 (1):71-85.
    Patient competence, defined as the ability to reason, appreciate, understand, and express a choice is rarely discussed in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder, and coercive measures are seldom used. Nevertheless, a psychiatrist of psychologist may doubt whether OCD patients who refuse treatment understand their disease and the consequences of not being treated, which could result in tension between respecting the patient’s autonomy and beneficence. The purpose of this article is to develop a notion of competence that is grounded in clinical (...)
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  18.  27
    Public Health Data Collection and Implementation of the Revised Common Rule.Lisa M. Lee - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (2):232-237.
    For the first time, the revised Common Rule specifies that public health surveillance activities are not research. This article reviews the historical development of the public health surveillance exclusion and implications for other foundational public health practices.
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  19.  9
    Vexed Again: Social Scientists and the Revision of the Common Rule, 2011-2018.Zachary M. Schrag - 2019 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (2):254-263.
    In revising the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects between 2009 and 2018, regulators devoted the vast bulk of their attention to debates over biomedical research. They lacked both expertise in and concern about the social sciences and humanities, yet they imposed their will on experts in those fields. The revision process was secretive, spasmodic, and unrepresentative, especially compared to rulemaking in Canada, where social scientists participate in the process, and revisions take place every few years. The result (...)
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  20.  10
    Matthias Schirn (ed.), Frege: Importance and Legacy.(Perspektiven der Analytischen Philosophie/Perspectives in Analytical Philosophy, Vol. 13.). [REVIEW]M. Ruffino - 1998 - Erkenntnis 49 (1):115-122.
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  21.  31
    RANCIÈRE, Jacques. El tiempo de la igualdad: Diálogos sobre política y estética. Prólogo y traducción de Javier Bassas Vila. Barcelona: Herder, 2011. [REVIEW]Mª del Carmen Bernabeu Rumi - 2013 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 50:107-108.
  22.  23
    Exploring Girard's Concerns about Human Proximity: Attachment and Mimetic Theory in Conversation.Kathryn M. Frost - 2019 - Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 26 (1):47-63.
    René Girard developed his theory largely as a response to what he saw as Freud's profound discovery, namely, a recognition that violence and conflict are at the root of all social relations. Girard, however, rejected Freud's psychology of the autonomous subject and his emphasis on the family of origin dynamics in favor of the intersubjective experience of mimetic desire occurring between persons anywhere at any age. With imitation of others as the guiding theoretical principle of mimetic theory, Girard placed psychological (...)
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  23.  43
    Parental Obligation and Medical Neglect in Childhood Obesity.Jessica M. Meister Berger - 2019 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19 (1):47-54.
    Despite unprecedented medical advancements and the near eradi­cation of many serious diseases, there are growing epidemics of preventable illness brought about in part by the overemphasis on individual autonomy and the neglect of obligations to others. Insofar as these diseases develop because of individual choice, this permissiveness hampers the moral analysis of growing epidemics like childhood obesity. While society has contributed to its rapid progression, childhood obesity finds its origins in lifestyle choices implemented at home. Consequently, parents have an unparalleled (...)
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  24.  16
    Harm to Self or Others.Viki Møller Lyngby Pedersen - 2019 - Social Theory and Practice 45 (2):287-305.
    Opponents of paternalism have sought to formulate non-paternalistic arguments for some seemingly reasonable but apparently paternalistic policies. This article addresses two such non-paternalistic arguments—the public charge argument and the psychic harm argument. The gist of both arguments is that a person’s imprudent or risky behavior often affects the interests of others adversely, and that this justifies restricting his or her behavior in various ways. The article shows that both arguments face important problems. It thus throws serious doubt on the prospect (...)
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  25.  3
    Rediscovery of Lost Early Royal Society Papers on the Alkahest.Piyo M. Rattansi - 2008 - Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science 5:48-49.
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  26. Justiça e memória: para uma crítica ética da violência.Bartolomé Ruiz & M. Castor (eds.) - 2009 - São Leopoldo, RS, Brasil: Editora UNISINOS.
     
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  27.  19
    The Individual and the Crowd: A Study of Identity in America.Hendrik M. Ruitenbeek - 1966 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 26 (3):457-458.
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  28. The discernment of spirits and christian anthropology.Luigi M. Rulla - 1978 - Gregorianum 59:537-569.
     
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  29.  42
    The psychology of Harry F. Harlow: A bridge from radical to rational behaviorism.Duane M. Rumbaugh - 1997 - Philosophical Psychology 10 (2):197 – 210.
    Harry Harlow is credited with the discovery of learning set, a process whereby problem solving becomes essentially complete in a single trial of training. Harlow described that process as one that freed his primates from arduous trial-and-error learning. The capacity of the learner to acquire learning sets was in positive association with the complexity and maturation of their brains. It is here argued that Harlow's successful conveyance of learning-set phenomena is of historic significance to the philosophy of psychology. Learning set (...)
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  30.  41
    Uncertainty monitoring may promote emergents.Duane M. Rumbaugh, Michael J. Beran & James L. Pate - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (3):353-353.
    We suggest that the phenomenon of uncertainty monitoring in nonhuman animals contributes richly to the conception of nonhuman animals' self-monitoring. We propose that uncertainty may play a role in the emergence of new forms of behavior that are adaptive. We recommend that Smith et al. determine the extent to which the uncertain response transfers immediately to other test paradigms.
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  31.  17
    Ethology, conditioning, and learning.W. M. S. Russell - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (3):464.
  32.  33
    Michele M. Moody-Adams: Fieldwork in Familiar Places. Morality, Culture, & Philosophy.Michele M. Moody-Adams - 1999 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 2 (4):427-432.
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  33.  28
    I’m Not Welcome There: Why I Am Not Attending IAB 2024.Craig M. Klugman - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (4):34-36.
    Despite the promise of international collaboration and sharing by bringing together bioethicists from throughout the world at the 2024 IAB conference in Qatar, I will not be attending. The authors...
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  34.  32
    Can a Darwinian Be a Christian? [REVIEW]Keith M. Parsons - 2001 - Philosophical Inquiry 23 (3-4):156-159.
  35. Gödel's incompleteness theorems.Raymond M. Smullyan - 1992 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Lou Goble.
    Kurt Godel, the greatest logician of our time, startled the world of mathematics in 1931 with his Theorem of Undecidability, which showed that some statements in mathematics are inherently "undecidable." His work on the completeness of logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency of the axiom of choice and the continuum theory brought him further worldwide fame. In this introductory volume, Raymond Smullyan, himself a well-known logician, guides the reader through the fascinating world of Godel's incompleteness theorems. The (...)
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  36.  15
    Compositional diversity in visual concept learning.Yanli Zhou, Reuben Feinman & Brenden M. Lake - 2024 - Cognition 244 (C):105711.
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  37. Betwixt life and death: Case studies of the Cotard delusion.Andrew W. Young & Kate M. Leafhead - 1996 - In P. W. Halligan & J. C. Marshall (eds.), Method in Madness: Case Studies in Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Psychology Press. pp. 147–171.
     
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  38. A Federally Qualified Health Center-led Ethics & Equity Framework & Workflow Checklist: An Invited Commentary in Response to a Relational Public Health Framing of FQHCs During COVID-19.Cristina Huebner Torres, Sylvia Baedorf Kassis, Sadath Sayeed, Barbara E. Bierer & Karen M. Emmons - 2024 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 52 (1):41-44.
    With disparate rates of morbidity and mortality among minoritized communities, COVID-19 illuminated the need for equity-informed practices in public health. Pacia et al posit FQHCs as entities that addressed inequity when others failed. This commentary further situates how FQHCs address the public health crisis of institutional racism and related health inequities every day and presents a FQHC-led Ethics and Equity Framework and Workflow Checklist to guide ethical and equitable engagement with FQHCs.
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  39.  2
    Plasticity mechanisms of genetically distinct Purkinje cells.Stijn Voerman, Robin Broersen, Sigrid M. A. Swagemakers, Chris I. De Zeeuw & Peter J. van der Spek - 2024 - Bioessays 46 (6):2400008.
    Despite its uniform appearance, the cerebellar cortex is highly heterogeneous in terms of structure, genetics and physiology. Purkinje cells (PCs), the principal and sole output neurons of the cerebellar cortex, can be categorized into multiple populations that differentially express molecular markers and display distinctive physiological features. Such features include action potential rate, but also their propensity for synaptic and intrinsic plasticity. However, the precise molecular and genetic factors that correlate with the differential physiological properties of PCs remain elusive. In this (...)
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  40. Introduction : toward a scientific metaphysics based on biological practice.C. Bausman William, K. Baxter Janella & M. Lean Oliver - 2023 - In William C. Bausman, Janella K. Baxter & Oliver M. Lean (eds.), From biological practice to scientific metaphysics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
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  41.  12
    Examining the Link Between Religion and Corporate Governance: Insights From Nigeria.M. Karim Sorour, Philip J. Shrives & Franklin Nakpodia - 2020 - Business and Society 59 (5):956-994.
    This article examines whether the degree of religiosity in an institutional environment can stimulate the emergence of a robust corporate governance system. This study utilizes the Nigerian business environment as its context and embraces a qualitative interpretivist research approach. This approach permitted the engagement of a qualitative content analysis (QCA) methodology to generate insights from interviewees. Findings from the study indicate that despite the high religiosity among Nigerians, religion has not stimulated the desired corporate governance system in Nigeria. The primary (...)
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  42.  16
    Structures Supporting Virtuous Moral Agency: An Empirical Enquiry.Dirk Vriens, Riki A. M. de Wit & Claudia Gross - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-28.
    It has been argued that organizational structures (the way tasks are defined, allocated, and coordinated) can influence moral agency in organizations. In particular, low values on different structural parameters (functional concentration, specialization, separation, and formalization) are said to foster an organizational context (allowing for relating to the goals and output of the organization, moral deliberation, and social connectedness) that is conducive to moral agency. In this paper, we investigate the relation between the organizational structure and moral agency in the case (...)
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  43. Il problema della fondazione del finito nello sviluppo del pensiero di M.-F. Sciacca.Mario Stefani, M. Sciacca, P. Ottonello & M. Raschini - 1978 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 83 (1):130-130.
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  44.  23
    Three-year-olds' ability to plan for mutually exclusive future possibilities is limited primarily by their representations of possible plans, not possible events.Esra Nur Turan-Küçük & Melissa M. Kibbe - 2024 - Cognition 244 (C):105712.
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  45.  16
    Individual differences in internal models explain idiosyncrasies in scene perception.Gongting Wang, Matthew J. Foxwell, Radoslaw M. Cichy, David Pitcher & Daniel Kaiser - 2024 - Cognition 245 (C):105723.
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  46.  50
    Strategic marketing planning guided by the quality-of-life (QOL) concept.M. Joseph Sirgy - 1996 - Journal of Business Ethics 15 (3):241 - 259.
    An emerging ethical philosophy in marketing is developing. This philosophy is based on quality-of-life studies which are becoming an important topic of research in behavioral and social sciences (basic and applied research). This paper addresses the QOL orientation in marketing from a decision-making perspective. Specifically, this paper shows how marketers can engage in strategic marketing planning guided by the QOL concept.
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  47.  45
    Religious language after J. L. austin1: James M. Smith and James wm. McClendon, jr.James M. Smith - 1972 - Religious Studies 8 (1):55-63.
    John L. Austin believed that in the illocution he had discovered a fundamental element of our speech, the understanding of which would disclose the significance of all kinds of linguistic action: not only proposing marriage and finding guilt, but also stating, reporting, conjecturing, and all the rest of the things men can do linguistically. 2 We claim that the illocution, the full-fledged speech-act, is central to religious utterances as well, and that it provides a perspicuity in understanding them not elsewhere (...)
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  48.  46
    Allo, P. 79 Arkin, RC 45 Asaro, PM 50 Barnes, T. 145 Brey, P. 91 Bringsjord, S. 156 Casacuberta, D. 103 Croy, M. 145 Fischer, B. 133 Ishii, K. 35 Lanzenberger, M. 184 McKinlay, S. Müller, VC Noorman, M. Piwek, L.M. Pohl, O. Rosas, E. H. Spence, J. Stamper, D. Taraborelli, M. Turilli, J. Vallverdú, J. Li & D. Weiller - 2008 - In P. Brey, A. Briggle & K. Waelbers (eds.), Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy. IOS Press. pp. 205.
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  49.  50
    I_– _Frances M. Kamm.Frances M. Kamm - 2000 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 74 (1):21-39.
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  50.  31
    Making Morality Work By Holly M. Smith.Holly M. Smith - 2022 - Analysis 81 (4):729-731.
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