Results for 'Human Experimentation ethics.'

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  1. The Patient as Partner: A Theory of Human Experimentation Ethics.Robert Veatch - 1988 - Journal of Religious Ethics 16 (1):190-190.
     
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  2.  19
    Ethical Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research (A Recommended Manuscript).Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai Ethics Committee - 2004 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 14 (1):47-54.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 14.1 (2004) 47-54 [Access article in PDF] Ethical Guidelines for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research*(A Recommended Manuscript) Adopted on 16 October 2001Revised on 20 August 2002 Ethics Committee of the Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai 201203 Human embryonic stem cell (ES) research is a great project in the frontier of biomedical science for the twenty-first century. Be- cause (...)
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  3.  8
    The ethics and politics of human experimentation.Paul Murray McNeill - 1993 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This book focuses on experimentation that is carried out on human beings, including medical research, drug research and research undertaken in the social sciences. It discusses the ethics of such experimentation and asks the question: who defends the interests of these human subjects and ensures that they are not harmed? The author finds that ethical research depends on the adequacy of review by committee. Indeed most countries now rely on research ethics committees for the protection of (...)
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  4.  8
    Human Experimentation and Medical Ethics.Peter J. Lewis - 1985 - Journal of Medical Ethics 11 (1):50-50.
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  5.  4
    Human Experimentation: The Ethical Questions Persist.Robert M. Veatch & Sharmon Sollitto - 1973 - Hastings Center Report 3 (3):1-3.
  6.  8
    Human experimentation.C. Susanne - 1997 - Global Bioethics 10 (1-4):123-128.
    Human experimentation can have different meanings: indeed, with the development of medical research, therapeutic acts have to be distinguished from acts of cognitive values. For each kind of acts, specific conditions of acceptability and specific protections of human beings have to be defined.Human experimentation must be envisaged at different levels to evaluate ethical aspects: its scientific value, the risks, benefits envisaged, the populations implicated, etc…The individual consent must be present too in the relationship between the (...)
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  7.  7
    Human experimentation and medical ethics: proceedings of the XVth CIOMS Round Table Conference, Manila, 13-16 September 1981.Zbigniew Bańkowski & Norman Howard-Jones (eds.) - 1982 - Albany, N.Y.: WHO Publications Centre USA [distributor].
  8.  5
    Human experimentation: a guided step into the unknown.William A. Silverman - 1985 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Spectacular treatment disasters in recent years have made it clear that informal "let's-try-it-and-see" methods of testing new proposals are more risky now than ever before, and have led many to call for a halt to experimentation in clinical medicine. In this easy-tp-read, philosophical guide to human experimentation, William Silverman pleads for wider use of randomized clinical trials, citing many examples that show how careful trials can overturn preconceived or ill-conceived notions of a therapy's effectiveness and lead to (...)
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  9.  5
    Ethical regulation or regulating ethics? The need for both internal and external governance of human experimentation.George F. Tomossy - 2002 - Monash Bioethics Review 21 (4):S59-S65.
    Research regulation is a timely topic for discussions in bioethics and public health policy. This response to articles in the previous special issue of the Monash Bioethics Review emphasises the importance of having both internal and external controls of human experimentation. Unless both elements are incorporated into research ethics governance frameworks, they will ultimately fail to achieve what should be their primary goal: human subject protection.
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  10.  11
    Human Research Ethics Review Challenges in the Social Sciences: A Case for Review.Jim Macnamara - forthcoming - Journal of Academic Ethics:1-17.
    Ethical conduct is a maxim in scholarly research as well as scholarly endeavour generally. In the case of research involving humans, few if any question the necessity for ethics approval of procedures by ethics boards or committees. However, concerns have been raised about the appropriateness of ethics approval processes for social science research arguing that the orientation of ethics boards and committees to biomedical and experimental scientific research, institutional risk aversion, and other factors lead to over-protection of research participants and (...)
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  11.  8
    Recovering The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique: The 3Rs and the Human Essence of Animal Research.Robert G. W. Kirk - 2018 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 43 (4):622-648.
    The 3Rs, or the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal research, are widely accepted as the best approach to maximizing high-quality science while ensuring the highest standard of ethical consideration is applied in regulating the use of animals in scientific procedures. This contrasts with the muted scientific interest in the 3Rs when they were first proposed in The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. Indeed, the relative success of the 3Rs has done little to encourage engagement with their original text, which (...)
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  12.  5
    Ethics in Human Experimentation.D. W. Vere - 1981 - Journal of Medical Ethics 7 (3):161-161.
  13. Human Person in Experimentation: Ethical Issues and Concerns.Sanjyot D. Pai Vernekar - 2008 - Journal of Dharma 33 (1-4):85-94.
     
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  14.  8
    Narrative, ethics, and human experimentation in Richard Selzer's "Alexis st. Martin": The miraculous wound re-examined. [REVIEW]David E. Tanner - 2000 - HEC Forum 12 (2):149-160.
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  15.  70
    The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation.George J. Annas - 1992 - Oxford University Press USA.
    This important new work surveys the source and ramifications of the famed Nuremburg Code -- recognized around the world as one of the cornerstones of modern bioethics.
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  16.  4
    Research on human subjects: ethics, law, and social policy.David N. Weisstub (ed.) - 1998 - Kidlington, Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.
    There have been serious controversies in the latter part of the 20th century about the roles and functions of scientific and medical research. In whose interests are medical and biomedical experiments conducted and what are the ethical implications of experimentation on subjects unable to give competent consent? From the decades following the Second World War and calls for the global banning of medical research to the cautious return to the notion that in controlled circumstances, medical research on human (...)
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  17.  10
    Human Experimentation. A Guided Step into the Unknown.John Watts - 1988 - Journal of Medical Ethics 14 (1):46-46.
  18.  5
    Chimera’s Children: Ethical, Philosophical and Religious Perspectives on Human Experimentation edited by Calum MacKellar and David Albert Jones.Nicholas Tonti-Filippini - 2013 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13 (3):554-558.
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  19.  4
    Human Experimentation: a Guided Step into the Unknown.Sheila M. Gore - 1986 - Journal of Medical Ethics 12 (2):97-97.
  20.  10
    Mengele in America: Human Experimentation and the Walter Reed Connection.Charles Burton - 2011 - Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 2 (3):271-277.
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  21.  9
    William Beaumont and the ethics of human experimentation.Ronald L. Numbers - 1979 - Journal of the History of Biology 12 (1):113-135.
  22.  7
    The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation. By P. M. McNeill. Pp. 315. (Cambridge University Press, 1993.) £35.00/US$ 59.95. [REVIEW]Priscilla Alderson - 1995 - Journal of Biosocial Science 27 (1):121-123.
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  23.  2
    The ethics and politics of human experimentation.R. P. A. Rivers - 1995 - Journal of Medical Ethics 21 (1):59-60.
  24. The Ethical Issue of Informed Consent in Human Experimentation.Sandra Reed Sweezy - 1983 - In Catherine P. Murphy & Howard Hunter (eds.), Ethical problems in the nurse-patient relationship. Boston, Mass.: Allyn & Bacon.
  25.  7
    The Ethics of Animal and Human Experimentation.R. G. Frey - 1996 - Journal of Medical Ethics 22 (4):252-253.
  26.  4
    The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation, by Paul M. McNeill.D. McCaughey - 1995 - Bioethics 9 (5):437-443.
  27.  6
    The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation.Charles Weijer - unknown
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  28.  6
    The Prussian regulation of 1900: early ethical standards for human experimentation in Germany.Jochen Vollmann & Rolf Winau - 1995 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 18 (4):9-11.
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  29.  2
    Toward environmental wholeness: method in experimental ethics and science.Patrick H. Byrne - 2024 - Albany: State University of New York Press.
    Offers a vision of wholeness for approaching human ethical responses to what science is telling us about the crises facing our environment and climate.
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  30.  7
    Gene Therapy for Neurological Disorders: New Therapies or Human Experimentation?P. R. Lowenstein - 2002 - In Justine Burley & John Harris (eds.), A Companion to Genethics. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 18–32.
    The prelims comprise: Introduction A (re)Defmition of what Human Gene Therapy is About Neurological Gene Therapy Ethics and Gene Therapy Acknowledgments Notes.
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  31.  14
    Reichsrundschreiben 1931: Pre-nuremberg German regulations concerning new therapy and human experimentation.Hans-Martin Sass - 1983 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 8 (2):99-112.
    This is the first re-publication and first English translation of regulations concerning Human Experimentation which were binding law prior to and during the Third Reich, 1931 to 1945. The introduction briefly describes the duties of the Reichsgesundheitsamt, which formulated these regulations. It then outlines the basic concept of the Richtlinien for protecting subjects and patients on the one hand and for encouraging New Therapy and Human Experimentation on the other hand. Major issues, like personal responsibility of (...)
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  32.  3
    The ethics police?: the struggle to make human research safe.Robert Klitzman - 2015 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Protecting the people we experiment on --"Inside the black box" : becoming and being IRB members -- Weighing risks and benefits and undue inducement -- Defining research and how good it needs to be -- What to tell subjects : battles over consent forms -- From "nitpicky" to "user-friendly" : inter-IRB variations and their causes -- Federal agencies vs. local IRBs -- The roles of industry -- The local ecologies of institutions -- Trusting vs. policing researchers -- Bad behavior: research (...)
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  33.  7
    Experimentation on Human Subjects.Patrick Boleyn-Fitzgerald - 2003 - In R. G. Frey & Christopher Heath Wellman (eds.), A Companion to Applied Ethics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 410–423.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Scandalous Research in the Twentieth Century Basic Principles of Research Ethics Respect for Persons Beneficence Justice Conclusion.
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  34.  12
    The Regulation of Human Experimentation in the United States: A Personal Odyssey.Jay Katz - 1987 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 9 (1):1.
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  35.  8
    The women radium dial painters as experimental subjects (1920–1990) or what counts as human experimentation.Maria Rentetzi - 2004 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 12 (4):233-248.
    The case of women radium dial painters — women who tipped their brushes while painting the dials of watches and instruments with radioactive paint — has been extensively discussed in the medical and historical literature. Their painful and abhorrent deaths have occupied the interest of physicians, lawyers, politicians, military agencies, and the public. Hardly any discussion has concerned, however, the use of those women as experimental subjects in a number of epidemiological studies that took place from 1920 to 1990. This (...)
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  36. Paul M. McNeill, "The Ethics and Politics of Human Experimentation".James Mccormick - 1994 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 2 (2):385.
     
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  37.  8
    Ulf Schmidt;, Andreas, and Frewer . History and Theory of Human Experimentation: The Declaration of Helsinki and Modern Medical Ethics. . 364 pp., illus., tables. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2007. [REVIEW]Anne Cottebrune - 2009 - Isis 100 (3):687-688.
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  38.  11
    Human Participants in Engineering Research: Notes from a Fledgling Ethics Committee.David Koepsell, Willem-Paul Brinkman & Sylvia Pont - 2015 - Science and Engineering Ethics 21 (4):1033-1048.
    For the past half-century, issues relating to the ethical conduct of human research have focused largely on the domain of medical, and more recently social–psychological research. The modern regime of applied ethics, emerging as it has from the Nuremberg trials and certain other historical antecedents, applies the key principles of: autonomy, respect for persons, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice to human beings who enter trials of experimental drugs and devices :168–175, 2001). Institutions such as Institutional Review Boards and Ethics (...)
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  39.  10
    Silent partners: human subjects and research ethics.Rebecca Dresser - 2017 - New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
    Subject perspectives : the missing element in research ethics -- Personal knowledge and study participation -- The everyday ethics of human research -- The hidden world of subjects : rule-breaking in clinical trials -- Participants as partners in genetic research -- Terminally ill patients and the right to try experimental drugs -- Embedded ethics in developing country research -- Research subjects as literary subjects -- How to hear subjects.
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  40.  33
    The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects: Protecting People, Advancing Science, Promoting Trust.David B. Resnik - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This book provides a framework for approaching ethical and policy dilemmas in research with human subjects from the perspective of trust. It explains how trust is important not only between investigators and subjects but also between and among other stakeholders involved in the research enterprise, including research staff, sponsors, institutions, communities, oversight committees, government agencies, and the general public. The book argues that trust should be viewed as a distinct ethical principle for research with human subjects that complements (...)
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  41.  7
    Ethical Issues in Experimentation on the Human Fetus.LeRoy Walters - 1974 - Journal of Religious Ethics 2 (1):33 - 54.
    This essay explores some moral problems raised by experimentation involving the human fetus. In the first part of the essay three examples of fetal experimentation from the medical literature are described in some detail. Next, the ethical and legal arguments employed in the two major existing public policy-documents on fetal experimentation are analyzed. Finally, the author seeks to identify four fundamental presuppositions which underlie divergent normative positions on the problem of fetal experimentation.
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  42. The ethics of medical research on humans.Claire Foster-Gilbert - 2001 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  43.  15
    An Ethical Framework for Evaluating Experimental Technology.Ibo van de Poel - 2016 - Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (3):667-686.
    How are we to appraise new technological developments that may bring revolutionary social changes? Currently this is often done by trying to predict or anticipate social consequences and to use these as a basis for moral and regulatory appraisal. Such an approach can, however, not deal with the uncertainties and unknowns that are inherent in social changes induced by technological development. An alternative approach is proposed that conceives of the introduction of new technologies into society as a social experiment. An (...)
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  44.  6
    Research ethics aspects of experimentation with LSD on human subjects: a historical and ethical review.Kristóf János Bodnár & Péter Kakuk - 2019 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 22 (2):327-337.
    In this paper our aim is to examine whether research conducted on human participants with LSD-25 raises unique research ethical questions or demands particular concerns with regard to the design, conduct and follow-up of these studies, and should this be the case, explore and describe those issues. Our analysis is based on reviewing publications up to date which examine the clinical, research and other uses of LSD and those addressing ethical and methodological concerns of these applications, just as some (...)
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  45.  17
    Medical experimentation: personal integrity and social policy.Charles Fried - 2016 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Edited by Franklin G. Miller & Alan Wertheimer.
    This new edition of Charles Fried's 'Medical Experimentation' includes a general introduction by Franklin Miller and the late Alan Wertheimer, a reprint of the 1974 text, an in-depth analysis by Harvard Law School scholars I. Glenn Cohen and D. James Greiner, and a new essay by Fried reflecting on the original text and how it applies to the contemporary landscape of medicine and medical experimentation.
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  46.  5
    Human subjects in medical experimentation: a sociological study of the conduct and regulation of clinical research.Bradford H. Gray - 1975 - Huntington, N.Y.: R.E. Krieger Pub. Co..
  47.  4
    Circumcising human subjects: An evaluation of experimental foreskin amputation using the Declaration of Helsinki.Michael Drash - 2019 - Bioethics 33 (3):383-388.
    This paper explores ethical considerations for active studies of circumcision, i.e., the amputation of the foreskin, in the form of a case study of three major trials performed in African countries in the early 2000s. The paper outlines the function of the foreskin and method and history of its amputation as well as its current use in attempting to combat the global AIDS crisis. These trials are then interrogated in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. In particular, the irreversible nature (...)
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  48.  4
    Human embryo experimentation: The ethical debate.Lynn Gillam - 1993 - Monash Bioethics Review 12 (4):33-42.
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  49.  10
    Do We Need Another Advisory Commission on Human Experimentation?Jay Katz - 1995 - Hastings Center Report 25 (1):29-31.
    Instead of another federal advisory panel to identify ethical principles governing human subjects research, it is time we had a national board with authority to regulate and review such research.
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  50.  3
    Human Kindness and the Smell of Warm Croissants: An Introduction to Ethics.Martin Thom (ed.) - 2015 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    _Human Kindness and the Smell of Warm Croissants _makes philosophy fun, tactile, and popular. Moral thinking is simple, Ruwen Ogien argues, and as inherent as the senses. In our daily experiences, in the situations we confront and in the scenes we witness, we develop an understanding of right and wrong as sophisticated as the moral outlook of the world's most gifted philosophers. By drawing on this knowledge to navigate life's most perplexing problems, ethics becomes second nature. Ogien explores, through experimental (...)
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