Results for 'Leonard Clapp'

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  1. Disjunctive properties: Multiple realizations.Leonard J. Clapp - 2001 - Journal of Philosophy 98 (3):111-136.
  2.  47
    Senses, Sensations and Brain Processes.Leonard Clapp - 1997 - Southwest Philosophy Review 14 (1):139-148.
  3. How to be direct and innocent: A criticism of Crimmins and Perry's theory of attitude ascriptions. [REVIEW]Leonard Clapp - 1995 - Linguistics and Philosophy 18 (5):529 - 565.
  4.  35
    Philosophy for Us.Lenny Clapp (ed.) - 2017 - Cognella.
    Philosophy for Us is a collection of accessible and engaging philosophical papers on topics that matter to all of us. The text features select papers written by contemporary, professional philosophers specifically for beginning students. These papers are organized into five sections, each dealing with a philosophical issue or problem: Is there a God?; Do we have free will?; Are there objective moral truths?; What sort of thing is a person?; Is it moral to eat animals? Each section includes a brief (...)
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  5.  43
    A Laboratory Method for Investigating Influences on Switching Attention to Task-Unrelated Imagery and Thought.Leonard M. Giambra - 1995 - Consciousness and Cognition 4 (1):1-21.
    Thought-intrusions, automatic inferences, and other unintended thought are beginning to play an important role in the study of psychiatric disease as well as normal thought processes. We examine one method for study of task-unrelated imagery and thought . TUIT likelihood was shown to be reliably measured over a wide range of vigilance tasks, to have high short-term and long-term test-retest reliability, and to be sensitive to information processing demands. Likelihood of TUITs was shown to be different as a function of (...)
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  6.  11
    Precision medicine and the fragmentation of solidarity (and justice).Leonard M. Fleck - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 25 (2):191-206.
    Solidarity is a fundamental social value in many European countries, though its precise practical and theoretical meaning is disputed. In a health care context, I agree with European writers who take solidarity normatively to mean roughly equal access to effective health care for all. That is, solidarity includes a sense of justice. Given that, I will argue that precision medicine represents a potential weakening of solidarity, albeit not a unique weakening. Precision medicine includes 150 targeted cancer therapies (mostly for metastatic (...)
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  7.  24
    A word index to Plato.Leonard Brandwood - 1976 - Leeds: W. S. Maney and Son.
  8.  13
    Public Reason, Bioethics, and Public Policy: A Seductive Delusion or Ambitious Aspiration?Leonard M. Fleck - forthcoming - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-15.
    Can Rawlsian public reason sufficiently justify public policies that regulate or restrain controversial medical and technological interventions in bioethics (and the broader social world), such as abortion, physician aid-in-dying, CRISPER-cas9 gene editing of embryos, surrogate mothers, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis of eight-cell embryos, and so on? The first part of this essay briefly explicates the central concepts that define Rawlsian political liberalism. The latter half of this essay then demonstrates how a commitment to Rawlsian public reason can ameliorate (not completely resolve) (...)
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  9.  26
    Mood-congruent memory revisited.Leonard Faul & Kevin S. LaBar - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (6):1421-1456.
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  10.  10
    Commentary: Medical Ethics: A Distinctive Species of Ethics.Leonard M. Fleck - 2020 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29 (3):421-425.
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  11.  23
    Abortion, Artificial Wombs, and the “No Difference” Argument.Leonard Michael Fleck - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (5):94-97.
    De Bie et al. (2023) call attention at the conclusion of their essay to the “novel questions” generated by complete ectogenesis. The question I explore is how complete ectogenesis from conception t...
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  12.  11
    Alzheimer's and Aducanumab: Unjust Profits and False Hopes.Leonard M. Fleck - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (4):9-11.
    Accelerated approval of aducanumab for mild Alzheimer's by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on June 7, 2021, has generated substantial medical, scientific, and ethical controversy. That approval was contrary to the nearly unanimous judgment of the FDA's Advisory Committee that little reliable evidence existed of significant benefit, even though the drug did reduce β‐amyloid. Three major ethical problems were created by this approval: (1) Medicare resources would be unjustly squandered, given the drug's $56,000 annual price and the 3.1 million (...)
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  13.  44
    Abortion, deformed fetuses, and the omega pill.Leonard M. Fleck - 1979 - Philosophical Studies 36 (3):271 - 283.
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  14.  15
    ECMO: What Would a Deliberative Public Judge?Leonard Michael Fleck - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (6):46-48.
    I fundamentally agree with Childress et al. (2023) in the scenario they have constructed with Mr. J. None of the arguments they critically assess are ethically persuasive enough to justify removing...
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  15.  13
    The Dobbs Decision: Can It Be Justified by Public Reason?Leonard M. Fleck - 2023 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 32 (3):310-322.
    John Rawls has held up as a model of public reason the U.S. Supreme Court. I argue that the Dobbs Court is justifiably criticized for failing to respect public reason. First, the entire opinion is governed by an originalist ideological logic almost entirely incongruent with public reason in a liberal, pluralistic, democratic society. Second, Alito’s emphasis on “ordered liberty” seems completely at odds with the “disordered liberty” regarding abortion already evident among the states. Third, describing the embryo/fetus from conception until (...)
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  16.  8
    Patterning of time.Leonard William Doob - 1971 - New Haven: Yale University Press.
  17. The universal treatise of Nicholas of Autrecourt.Leonard A. Nicolaus, Richard E. Kennedy, Arthur E. Arnold & Millward - 1971 - Milwaukee,: Marquette University Press.
  18.  47
    Guilt, shame and morality.Leonard Boonin - 1983 - Journal of Value Inquiry 17 (4):295-304.
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  19.  12
    Choosing Wisely.Leonard M. Fleck - 2016 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 25 (3):366-376.
    Abstract:The American College of Physicians in its ethics manual endorsed the idea that physicians ought to improve their ability to provide care to their patients more parsimoniously. This elicited a critical backlash; critics essentially claimed that what was being endorsed was a renamed form of rationing. In a recent article, Tilburt and Cassel argued that parsimonious care and rationing are ethically distinct practices. In this essay I critically assess that claim. I argue that in practice there is considerable overlap between (...)
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  20.  77
    Just Caring: In Defense of Limited Age-Based Healthcare Rationing.Leonard M. Fleck - 2010 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19 (1):27.
    The debate around age-based healthcare rationing was precipitated by two books in the late 1980s, one by Daniel Callahan and the other by Norman Daniels. These books ignited a firestorm of criticism, best captured in the claim that any form of age-based healthcare rationing was fundamentally ageist, discriminatory in a morally objectionable sense. That is, the elderly had equal moral worth and an equal right to life as the nonelderly. If an elderly and nonelderly person each had essentially the same (...)
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  21.  9
    Precision Public Health Equity: Another Utopian Mirage?Leonard Michael Fleck - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (3):98-100.
    Galasso calls for “the actualization of the public health potential of precision medicine….as the best realistic contribution to health equity” (Galasso 2024, 83). Unfortunately, this is wishful th...
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  22.  42
    Substance, change, and causality in Whitehead.Leonard J. Eslick - 1957 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 18 (4):503-513.
  23.  13
    Just Caring: Do Future Possible Children Have a Just Claim to a Sufficiently Healthy Genome?Leonard M. Fleck - 2002 - In Rosamond Rhodes, Margaret P. Battin & Anita Silvers (eds.), Medicine and Social Justice:Essays on the Distribution of Health Care: Essays on the Distribution of Health Care. Oup Usa. pp. 446.
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  24.  13
    Can the Zillo Beast Strike Back? Cloning, De‐extinction, and the Species Problem.Leonard Finkelman - 2015-09-18 - In Jason T. Eberl & Kevin S. Decker (eds.), The Ultimate Star Wars and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 250–260.
    This chapter commences with an account on the Zillo Beasts. The reawakening of extinct species, or "de‐extinction," has gained massive popular appeal. The chapter explains some facts before delving into the philosophical debate over de‐extinction. Philosophers sometimes use far‐fetched examples to answer the questions that are left after we agree on all the facts. These “thought experiments” are meant to show us what we really believe. What makes a duck a duck, a mammoth a mammoth, or a Zillo Beast a (...)
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  25.  43
    The Responsibility to Be Hard: Comments on Ken Gemes's "The Biology of Evil".Leonard Feldblyum - 2021 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 52 (1):26-39.
    In this article, I show that attending to Nietzsche's views about breeding and human enhancement reveals two important ways in which Ken Gemes's account of Nietzsche's uses of the rhetoric of degeneration and Verjüdung must be modified. First, attending to Nietzsche's views about breeding reveals that methods like isolation, quarantine, excision, and extermination are not merely for the weak, as Gemes claims. In fact, for Nietzsche such methods are crucial for producing and maintaining healthy, strong people and societies. More generally, (...)
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  26.  32
    The Thomistic Doctrine of the Unity of Creation.Leonard J. Eslick - 1939 - New Scholasticism 13 (1):49-70.
  27.  18
    The dance of being: man's labyrinthine rhythms: the natural ground of the human.Leonard Charles Feldstein - 1979 - New York: Fordham University Press.
    Now I continue the investigation, begun in Homo Quaerens: The Seeker and the Sought, into the generic traits of persons from a philosophic point of view. I treat such special topics of my method, set forth in that book, as bear upon the person's intrapersonal aspects: namely, his body and such of its functions as contribute to his preconscious acts. In particular, I deal with those aspects insofar as they may be construed as straining, so to speak, toward that self-transcendence (...)
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  28.  14
    Bound by the Good.Leonard Ferry - 2018 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 92:241-260.
    Political authority is not eliminable, even if in a globalizing world order the particulars of its exercise might be undergoing a transformation. What matters to political philosophy is whether or not its existence and exercise can be justified. In this paper I begin by contrasting two paradigmatic approaches to justifications of political authority and political obligation: political naturalism and political voluntarism. Having set the stage for the debate, I connect Aquinas’s account of political authority with the former—though one will not (...)
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  29.  39
    Sorting Out Reason’s Relation to the Passions in the Moral Theory of Aquinas.Leonard Ferry - 2014 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 88:227-244.
    This essay challenges a growing consensus among Aquinas scholars who attribute to him a pro-passion attitude, linking his virtue theory to accounts of emotion that see the emotions in a primarily positive light. There are good reasons for thinking Aquinas far more skeptical of the role to be played by emotion in the virtuous life—indeed, one can safely argue, in agreement with Aquinas, that the emotions are often threats to and so in need of control by the virtues. I focus (...)
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  30.  7
    The Framework of Deference: Obedience as a Political Virtue.Leonard Ferry - 2010 - Maritain Studies/Etudes Maritainiennes 26:3-41.
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  31.  6
    What’s an Ostrich Worth to Wolterstorff?Leonard Ferry - 2014 - Maritain Studies/Etudes Maritainiennes 30:121-138.
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  32. Can the zillo beast strike back? : cloning, de-extinction, and the species problem.Leonard Finkelman - 2015 - In Jason T. Eberl & Kevin S. Decker (eds.), The Ultimate Star Wars and Philosophy: You Must Unlearn What You Have Learned. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
     
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  33.  4
    Associative symmetry: II. Further studies of position learning in the gerbil.Leonard Brosgole, Ann Neylon & Paul Ulatowski - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (2):117-120.
  34.  9
    Associative symmetry: I.Position learning in the gerbil.Leonard Brosgole & Camilla Lepak - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (1):99-102.
  35.  19
    Associative symmetry: V. An interference interpretation of the failure of stimulus availability.Leonard Brosgole - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (2):177-178.
  36.  11
    Teaching Bioethics Today: Waking from Dogmatic Curricular Slumbers.Leonard M. Fleck - forthcoming - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-8.
    The Dobbs decision has precipitated renewed medical, political, and professional interest in the issue of abortion. Because this decision handed responsibility for regulation of abortion back to the states, and because the states are enacting or have enacted policies that tend to be very permissive or very restrictive, the result has been legal and professional confusion for physicians and their patients. Medical education cannot resolve either the legal or ethical issues regarding abortion. However, medical education must prepare future physicians for (...)
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  37.  18
    Precision Medicine and Rough Justice: Wicked Problems.Leonard M. Fleck - 2024 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 33 (1):1-4.
    What exactly is a “wicked problem”? It is a social or economic problem that is so complex and so interconnected with other issues that it is extraordinarily difficult or impossible to resolve. This is because all proposed resolutions generate equally complex, equally wicked problems. In this essay, I argue that precision medicine, especially in the context of the U.S. healthcare system, generates numerous wicked problems related to distributive justice. Further, I argue that there are no easy solutions to these wicked (...)
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  38. No-time in non-places.Leonard Michael Koff - 2016 - In Nancy van Deusen & Leonard Michael Koff (eds.), Time: Sense, Space, Structure. Boston: E.J. Brill.
     
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  39.  18
    Natural selection.Leonard Darwin - 1927 - The Eugenics Review 18 (4):285.
  40.  10
    The phenomenal determination of retroaction and proaction: II. Evidence for interference during the simultaneous acquisition of two lists.Leonard Brosgole & Frank X. Duffy - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (3):208-210.
  41.  19
    Full Reciprocity: An Essential Element for a Fair Opt-Out Organ Transplantation Policy.Leonard Fleck - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (3):310-320.
    In this paper, I argue for the following points. First, all of us have a presumptive moral obligation to be organ donors if we are in the relevant medical circumstances at the time of death. Second, family members should not have the right to interfere with the fulfillment of that obligation. Third, the ethical basis for that obligation is reciprocity. If we want a sufficient number of organs available for transplantation, then all must be willing donors. Fourth, that likelihood is (...)
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  42.  5
    Superman and Man.Leonard Finkelman - 2013-03-11 - In Mark D. White (ed.), Superman and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 169–180.
    This chapter discusses that the rivalry between Superman and Luthor is greater than any of those already mentioned because it’s a philosophical one. In the multiverse of philosophical theories, we find two Earths, which we’ll call Earth‐P and Earth‐O. These Earths are so diametrically opposed that one simply has to be a Bizarro version of the other. Using Superman as a guide, the author tries to figure out which is ours and which is the Bizarro World. The Superman of Earth‐O (...)
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  43.  10
    Abortion and “Zombie” Laws: Who Is Accountable?Leonard M. Fleck - 2023 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 32 (3):307-308.
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  44.  9
    Friedman Howard Steven. Ultimate Price: The Value We Place on Life.Leonard M. Fleck - 2021 - Public Health Ethics 14 (2):218-220.
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  45.  4
    Just Caring: The Challenges of Priority‐Setting in Public Health.Leonard M. Fleck - 2007 - In Rosamond Rhodes, Leslie Francis & Anita Silvers (eds.), The Blackwell Guide to Medical Ethics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 323–340.
    The prelims comprise: The Scope of Public Health: Challenges and Choices Health Care Justice and Public Health: When Is Enough Enough? Setting Public Health Priorities Justly: The Limits of Moral Theory References.
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  46. Just health care : Is equality too much?Leonard M. Fleck - 1989 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 10 (4).
    In a previous essay I criticized Engelhardt's libertarian conception of justice, which grounds the view that society's obligation to assure access to adequate health care for all is a matter of beneficence [1].Beneficence fails to capture the moral stringency associated with many claims for access to health care. In the present paper I argue that these claims are really matters of justice proper, where justice is conceived along moderate egalitarian lines, such as those suggested by Rawls and Daniels, rather than (...)
     
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  47.  21
    Mending mother nature: Alpha, beta and omega pills.Leonard M. Fleck - 1984 - Philosophical Studies 46 (3):381 - 393.
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  48.  13
    Some Lives Matter: The Dirty Little Secret of the U.S. Health Care System.Leonard M. Fleck - 2020 - Hastings Center Report 50 (5):3-4.
    Our health care system in the United States reflects the inequities that are part of the larger society, which is why our system for financing access to needed and effective health care is so complicated and unfair.
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  49.  14
    Should Whole Genome Sequencing be Publicly Funded for Everyone as a Matter of Healthcare Justice?Leonard M. Fleck & Leslie Francis - 2022 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31 (1):5-15.
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  50.  2
    Causal inference methods for intergenerational research using observational data.Leonard Frach, Eshim S. Jami, Tom A. McAdams, Frank Dudbridge & Jean-Baptiste Pingault - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (6):1688-1703.
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