Results for 'Luc Braun'

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  1. The Tragedy of the Commons as a Voting Game.Luc Bovens - 2015 - In Martin Peterson (ed.), The Prisoner’s Dilemma. Classic philosophical arguments. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156-176.
    The Tragedy of the Commons is often associated with an n-person Prisoner’s Dilemma. But it can also have the structure of an n-person Game of Chicken, an Assurance Game, or of a Voting Games (or a Three-in-a-Boat Game). I present three historical stories that document tragedies of the commons, as presented in Aristotle, Mahanarayan and Hume and argue that the descriptions of these historical cases align better with Voting Games than with any other games.
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    Droit, principes et théories: pour un positivisme critique.Luc Wintgens - 2000 - Bruxelles: Bruylant.
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  3. Simple Sentences, Substitutions, and Mistaken Evaluations.David Braun & Jennifer Saul - 2002 - Philosophical Studies 111 (1):1 - 41.
    Many competent speakers initially judge that (i) is true and (ii) isfalse, though they know that (iii) is true. (i) Superman leaps more tallbuildings than Clark Kent. (ii) Superman leaps more tall buildings thanSuperman. (iii) Superman is identical with Clark Kent. Semanticexplanations of these intuitions say that (i) and (ii) really can differin truth-value. Pragmatic explanations deny this, and say that theintuitions are due to misleading implicatures. This paper argues thatboth explanations are incorrect. (i) and (ii) cannot differ intruth-value, yet (...)
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  4. Bayesian Epistemology.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2003 - Oxford: Oxford University Press. Edited by Stephan Hartmann.
    Probabilistic models have much to offer to philosophy. We continually receive information from a variety of sources: from our senses, from witnesses, from scientific instruments. When considering whether we should believe this information, we assess whether the sources are independent, how reliable they are, and how plausible and coherent the information is. Bovens and Hartmann provide a systematic Bayesian account of these features of reasoning. Simple Bayesian Networks allow us to model alternative assumptions about the nature of the information sources. (...)
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  5.  9
    Empirischer Gehalt und Falsifizierbarkeit.Günther E. Braun - 1975 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 6 (2):203-216.
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    ‘Sollen impliziert Können’ und der entscheidungstheoretische Kontext.Günther E. Braun - 1975 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 6 (2):311-330.
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  7.  69
    Christina von Braun: Versuch über den Schwindel. Religion, Schrift, Bild, Geschlecht.Christina von Braun - 2004 - Die Philosophin 15 (30):153-156.
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  8.  17
    La photographie : une image exemplaire?Alexis Anne-Braun - 2022 - Philosophiques 49 (2):511-528.
    Alexis Anne-Braun Dans cet article, je présente quelques-uns des enjeux du débat en philosophie contemporaine sur la photographie. Ce débat, comme cela a déjà été noté dans un certain nombre de publications récentes, est en fait hanté par une question sceptique, qui fut posée à la photographie dès son invention : si l’image photographique s’excepte du régime traditionnel de la représentation et si elle est bien le résultat d’une prise de vue automatique, en quel sens pouvons-nous encore dire qu’elle (...)
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    Not Just for Experts: The Public Debate about Reprogenetics in Germany.Kathrin Braun - 2005 - Hastings Center Report 35 (3):42.
    When reproductive and genetic technologies spurred an extended German policy debate, the issues at stake went beyond the technologies to include the very meaning of “ethics” and the respective roles of ethicists and of the public in thinking about ethical questions.
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  10.  50
    Review: Christina von Braun: Versuch über den Schwindel. Religion, Schrift, Bild, Geschlecht.Christina von Braun - 2004 - Die Philosophin 15 (30):153-156.
  11. Making the canon? : the early reception of the republique in Castilian political thought.Harald E. Braun - 2013 - In Howell A. Lloyd (ed.), The Reception of Bodin. Boston: Brill.
     
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  12.  11
    Introduction.Alexis Mehl Anne-Braun - 2023 - Les Cahiers Philosophiques de Strasbourg 53:7-14.
    Que ce soit à l’occasion d’un exercice académique obligé, dans les marges de l’activité théorique, ou bien qu’il s’agisse d’un exercice philosophique destiné à tester la cohérence et la solidité d’un « système », la philosophie produit du biographique, selon les modalités et les régimes discursifs les plus divers. Depuis l’Antiquité, des philosophes compilent discours et anecdotes, et font l’exégèse d’une doctrine dans une perspective tantôt apologétique, tantôt critique – que l’on songe, par...
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  13. Mandatory Health Insurance, Liberalism and Freedom.Braun S. Stewart - 2012 - Public Affairs Quarterly 26 (3):179-197.
  14.  10
    Life and Theory all together.Alexis Anne-Braun - 2023 - Les Cahiers Philosophiques de Strasbourg 53:181-205.
    Cet article porte sur les pratiques contemporaines d’écriture qui mêlent récit de soi et théorie. Je m’emploie à montrer qu’une intelligence du monde social (des rapports de classe, de genre, de race et d’autres formes de domination) s’exerce à l’étage des vécus singuliers. Ce n’est pas seulement que les gens sont différents les unes des autres – encore que j’insiste sur la vérité et la force d’une affirmation à première vue si banale –, mais aussi qu’un sens renouvelé de l’objectivité (...)
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  15.  13
    Avant-propos des traducteurs.Alexis Declos Anne-Braun - 2020 - Philosophia Scientiae 24:15-16.
    L’article de Nelson Goodman que nous traduisons ici, « Seven Strictures on Similarity», a été publié dans le recueil Problems and Projects [Goodman 1972]. Ce dernier ouvrage n’a pas fait l’objet d’une traduction exhaustive en français, sans doute parce qu’il contient nombre d’articles fort techniques, qui demandent une connaissance préalable des travaux de Goodman en logique, en épistémologie et en philosophie du langage. Cependant, plusieurs textes de ce recueil revêtent un intérêt majeur ta...
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    Translators’ Foreword.Alexis Declos Anne-Braun - 2020 - Philosophia Scientiae:15-16.
    L’article de Nelson Goodman que nous traduisons ici, « Seven Strictures on Similarity», a été publié dans le recueil Problems and Projects [Goodman 1972]. Ce dernier ouvrage n’a pas fait l’objet d’une traduction exhaustive en français, sans doute parce qu’il contient nombre d’articles fort techniques, qui demandent une connaissance préalable des travaux de Goodman en logique, en épistémologie et en philosophie du langage. Cependant, plusieurs textes de ce recueil revêtent un intérêt majeur ta...
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  17.  17
    Gelingen und Misslingen religiöser Praxis: Auseinandersetzungen mit Rahel Jaeggis "Kritik von Lebensformen".Katharina Eberlein-Braun & Dietrich Schotte (eds.) - 2020 - Münster: Lit.
    Vor allem die philosophische Religionskritik fokussiert sich zu oft auf die Kritik an der Annahme der Existenz Gottes. Dabei gerät aus dem Blick, dass Religionen nicht allein in Überzeugungen bestehen, sondern komplexe soziale Praktiken darstellen, die das Leben ihrer Gläubigen strukturieren, orientieren, stabilisieren und/oder irritieren. Die hier versammelten Beiträge thematisieren diesen Aspekt von Religion in Auseinandersetzung mit dem von Rahel Jaeggi konzipierten Modell einer "Kritik von Lebensformen". Dieser Band liefert damit einen Beitrag sowohl zur Religions-, als auch zur Sozialphilosophie."-- Back (...)
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  18.  17
    Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - Tübingen: Niemeyer.
    Die Studie untersucht die Entstehung der modernen Philosophiegeschichte, wie sie sich im Übergang vom Barock zur Aufklärung als philosophische Disziplin innerhalb des gelehrten Diskurses der historia literaria konstituierte. Die Auffassung, daß Philosophie ein Produkt menschlicher Verstandestätigkeit sei und mit dem Denken der Griechen beginne, erweist sich dabei als Resultat eines Traditionsbruchs, mit dem die entstehende Aufklärung sich vom christlichen Aristotelismus der Schulphilosophie sowie von den platonisch-hermetischen Spekulationen der Schwärmer und Pansophen absetzte. In der Umbruchphase zwischen Barock und Aufklärung entsteht so (...)
  19.  92
    Interactivité de la fiction, fictions de l’interactivité.Alexis Anne-Braun & Alexandre Declos - 2023 - Cahiers de Philosophie de L’Université de Caen 60:115-142.
    L’interactivité est communément perçue comme la marque caractéristique des technologies digitales et, par extension, de différentes formes de fictions, de médias ou d’œuvres numériques – de la littérature hypertextuelle et des jeux vidéo au net art. On peut toutefois s’interroger sur le sens précis qu’il convient de donner à cette notion, ainsi que sur les promesses auxquelles elle est souvent associée. À défaut de pouvoir cerner un concept unique et maxi-englobant d’interactivité, nous suggérons qu’il est plus profitable de tenter d’identifier (...)
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  20.  4
    Saul Alinsky in the podcast «House of Cards».I. Zhezhko-Braun - forthcoming - Vox Philosophical journal.
    Historian Dmitry Peretolchin quotes several of my publications on the creation and application of political technologies in the United States in his program about Saul Alinsky on the House of Cards podcast on the Den TV channel. An advertisement for the conference "Russian World Against the Global Reich" was inserted into this broadcast. This article: analyzes the statements of the podcast about Alinsky and his main ideas; showes that the main source of Alinsky's political technologies is the experience of professional (...)
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  21.  12
    Dealing with the Difficulty of our Relations to Animals: Deflection, Imagination and Projection.Alexis Anne‑Braun - 2021 - Les Cahiers Philosophiques de Strasbourg 49:61-83.
    Être vu, nu, par un chat ; essayer de savoir quel effet cela fait d’être une chauve-souris ; penser les modes de cohabitation et de compagnonnage que nous formons avec les animaux, en dépit de toutes les violences que nous leur faisons subir, constituent autant d’expériences de pensée limites qui ont ponctué le discours philosophique sur l’animalité au xxe siècle. Il n’est pas étonnant que Cora Diamond fasse un cas de toutes ces expériences : ce qu’elle nomme « une difficulté (...)
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  22.  43
    Not just for experts: The public debate about reprogenetics in germany.Kathrin Braun - 2005 - Hastings Center Report 35 (3):42-49.
    : When reproductive and genetic technologies spurred an extended German policy debate, the issues at stake went beyond the technologies to include the very meaning of "ethics" and the respective roles of ethicists and of the public in thinking about ethical questions.
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  23.  19
    El pensamiento económico en el siglo XX.Carlos Rodríguez Braun - 2005 - In Manuel Garrido (ed.), El Legado Filosófico y Científico Del Siglo Xx. Cátedra.
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  24.  11
    Money and Contract in The Merchant of Venice.Carlos Rodriguez Braun - 2009 - Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 15 (1).
    The fortunes and misfortunes of Shylock and Antonio are pervaded with economic and legal ideas. Both characters tend to overlap and confuse in several dimensions–the most celebrated one is to believe that the Jew is the merchant–and are alternatively victim and victimizer. The analysis of the play focusing in money and contract, economics and the law, market and morality, allows us to delve into the nuances of one of the most engaging characters in the history of literature and to ponder (...)
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  25.  11
    Problemas liberales.Carlos Rodríguez Braun - 2002 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 27:123-127.
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  26.  89
    Katz on names without bearers.David Braun - 1995 - Philosophical Review 104 (4):553-576.
    Millian theories of proper names say that the meaning of a proper name is just its referent. These theories have an appealing kind of simplicity to them, but they also have an apparently serious problem with names that fail to refer. Consider, for example, sentence.
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  27.  12
    Katz on Names Without Bearers.David Braun - 1995 - Philosophical Review 104 (4):553-576.
    Millian theories of proper names say that the meaning of a proper name is just its referent. These theories have an appealing kind of simplicity to them, but they also have an apparently serious problem with names that fail to refer. Consider, for example, sentence.
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  28.  7
    The Va_KE Handbook: Theory and Practice of Values _and Knowledge Education.Sieglinde Weyringer, Jean-Luc Patry, Dimitrios Pnevmatikos & Frédérique Brossard Børhaug (eds.) - 2022 - BRILL.
    _The VaKE Handbook: Theory and Practice of Values and Knowledge Education_ presents a theoretical model and many examples in various fields of education and training for the realization of the principle "Values without knowledge are blind, while knowledge without values is irresponsible".
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  29. Kripke’s Revenge.Theodore Sider & David Braun - 2006 - Philosophical Studies 128 (3):669-682.
    Kripke's objections to descriptivism may be modified to apply to Scott Soames's pragmatic account from his book Beyond Rigidity. Further, intuitions about argument-validity threaten any theory in the vicinity of Soames's.
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  30.  59
    The "Artificial Life" Route to "Artificial Intelligence": Building Situated Embodied Agents.Luc Steels & Rodney Brooks (eds.) - 1995 - Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    This volume is the direct result of a conference in which a number of leading researchers from the fields of artificial intelligence and biology gathered to ...
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  31.  4
    Bibliographie.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 401-418.
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  32.  4
    Überlegungen zur Bestimmung von Geschichte als Bewußtseinsgegenstand.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2006 - In Günter Frank, Anja Hallacker & Sebastian Lalla (eds.), Erzählende Vernunft. Akademie Verlag. pp. 175-192.
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  33.  4
    Danksagung.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
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  34.  5
    Einleitung.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 1-6.
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  35.  5
    Inhaltsverzeichnis.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
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  36.  2
    III. Ehregott Daniel Colbergs Schwärmerkritik im 'Platonisch-hermetisches Christenthum'.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 112-186.
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  37.  4
    I. ›Hellenisierung des Christentums‹ versus ›Christianisierung der Antike‹ - Zur Geschichte und Bedeutung des Hellenisierungstheorems.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 7-20.
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  38.  8
    II. Heidnisches im Christentum. Jacob Thomasius' Philosophiegeschichte als Ketzergeschichte.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 21-111.
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  39.  15
    IV. Pietismus als Piatonismus - Friedrich Christian Büchers 'Plato mysticus in Pietista redivivus'.Sicco Lehmann-Brauns - 2004 - In Weisheit in der Weltgeschichte: Philosophiegeschichte zwischen Barock und Aufklärung. Tübingen: Niemeyer. pp. 187-222.
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  40.  34
    Kalderon, ME, 129.G. Bealer, D. Braun, G. Ebbs, C. L. Elder, A. S. Gillies, J. Jones, M. A. Khalidi, K. Levy, M. K. McGowan & C. L. Stephens - 2001 - Philosophical Studies 105 (311).
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  41. Testimony.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2003 - In Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann (eds.), Bayesian Epistemology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    Addresses ‘too-odd-not-to-be-true’ reasoning in the assessment of testimony. This is the curious phenomenon that an initially less plausible report from multiple independent witnesses may elicit more confidence than an initially more plausible report.
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  42.  4
    A Renaissance of Jewish Studies in Contemporary Germany.Christina von Braun - 2020 - Nordisk judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 31 (1):41-51.
    This paper provides an overview of the development of Jewish studies in Germany since reunification. After a brief historical review of the subject in the nineteenth century with the development of modern Reform Judaism and the science of Judaism created by Jewish religious and secular scholars, it focuses on the development of the past thirty years, in which not only the Jewish community but also Jewish studies have increased in importance. The growth of the Jewish community was largely due to (...)
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  43.  12
    Strategien des Verschwindelns.Christina von Braun - 1991 - Die Philosophin 2 (4):24-34.
  44.  22
    Strategien des Verschwindelns.Christina von Braun - 1991 - Die Philosophin 2 (4):24-34.
  45.  30
    Consistent (but not variable) names as invitations to form object categories: new evidence from 12-month-old infants.Sandra R. Waxman & Irena Braun - 2005 - Cognition 95 (3):B59-B68.
  46.  25
    Belief expansion, contextual fit and the reliability of information sources.Luc Bovens & Stephan Hartmann - 2001 - In Varol Akman (ed.), Modeling and Using Context. pp. 421-424.
    We develop a probabilistic criterion for belief expansion that is sensitive to the degree of contextual fit of the new information to our belief set as well as to the reliability of our information source. We contrast our approach with the success postulate in AGM-style belief revision and show how the idealizations in our approach can be relaxed by invoking Bayesian-Network models.
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  47. The symbol grounding problem has been solved. so what's next.Luc Steels - 2008 - In Manuel de Vega, Arthur Glenberg & Arthur Graesser (eds.), Symbols and Embodiment: Debates on Meaning and Cognition. Oxford University Press. pp. 223--244.
  48.  10
    Changer de monde en améliorant nos concepts.Alexis Anne-Braun - 2023 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 120 (4):495-512.
    À une métaphysique fermée prétendant découvrir ou identifier des essences fixes et chercher une formule de la nature qui n’aurait pas d’histoire, Goodman oppose une métaphysique ouverte. Les gens font les mondes dans lesquels ils interagissent et habitent et ils les font en utilisant des outils représentationnels. Si l’abandon du point de vue du spectateur suppose que nous œuvrons, en tant que locuteurs et producteurs d’outils symboliques, à la forme du monde que nous habitons, et si l’amélioration de ces outils (...)
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    The ethics of coercion in mental healthcare: the role of structural racism.Mirjam Faissner & Esther Braun - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    In mental health ethics, it is generally assumed that coercive measures are sometimes justified when persons with mental illness endanger themselves or others. Coercive measures are regarded as ethically justified only when certain criteria are fulfilled: for example, the intervention must be proportional in relation to the potential harm. In this paper, we demonstrate shortcomings of this established ethical framework in cases where people with mental illness experience structural racism. By drawing on a case example from mental healthcare, we first (...)
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  50. Introduction: Virtue's Reasons.Noell Birondo & S. Stewart Braun - 2017 - In Noell Birondo & S. Stewart Braun (eds.), Virtue's Reasons: New Essays on Virtue, Character, and Reasons. New York: Routledge. pp. 1-7.
    Over the past thirty years or so, virtues and reasons have emerged as two of the most fruitful and important concepts in contemporary moral philosophy. Virtue theory and moral psychology, for instance, are currently two burgeoning areas of philosophical investigation that involve different, but clearly related, focuses on individual agents’ responsiveness to reasons. The virtues themselves are major components of current ethical theories whose approaches to substantive or normative issues remain remarkably divergent in other respects. The virtues are also increasingly (...)
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