Results for 'learning approaches'

994 found
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  1.  28
    Deep learning approach to text analysis for human emotion detection from big data.Jia Guo - 2022 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 31 (1):113-126.
    Emotional recognition has arisen as an essential field of study that can expose a variety of valuable inputs. Emotion can be articulated in several means that can be seen, like speech and facial expressions, written text, and gestures. Emotion recognition in a text document is fundamentally a content-based classification issue, including notions from natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning fields. Hence, in this study, deep learning assisted semantic text analysis (DLSTA) has been proposed for human emotion detection (...)
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  2.  13
    On project based learning approach and future foreign language teachers.Mª Isabel Velasco Moreno - 2023 - Human Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 12 (1):1-8.
    Although learning English as a Foreign Language is needed all over the world nowadays, it is still difficult for some Spanish students to learn it. Considering that teacher’s decisions on the use of methodologies is essential in class, we look at future teachers.In this study we focus on future teachers’ training as a key element to match theory and practice and bring to Foreign Language (FL) classes innovative approaches such as Project Based Learning (PBL). A recent experienced (...)
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  3. Differential Effects of Self- vs. External-Regulation on Learning Approaches, Academic Achievement, and Satisfaction in Undergraduate Students.Jesús de la Fuente, Paul Sander, Douglas F. Kauffman & Meryem Yilmaz Soylu - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The aim of this research was to determine the degree to which undergraduate students’ learning approach, academic achievement and satisfaction were determined by the combination of an intrapersonal factor (self-regulation) and a interpersonal factor (contextual or regulatory teaching). The hypothesis proposed that greater combined regulation (internal and external) would be accompanied by more of a deep approach to learning, more satisfaction and higher achievement, while a lower level of combined regulation would determine a surface approach, less satisfaction and (...)
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  4.  93
    Adaptive intelligent learning approach based on visual anti-spam email model for multi-natural language.Akbal Omran Salman, Dheyaa Ahmed Ibrahim & Mazin Abed Mohammed - 2021 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 30 (1):774-792.
    Spam electronic mails (emails) refer to harmful and unwanted commercial emails sent to corporate bodies or individuals to cause harm. Even though such mails are often used for advertising services and products, they sometimes contain links to malware or phishing hosting websites through which private information can be stolen. This study shows how the adaptive intelligent learning approach, based on the visual anti-spam model for multi-natural language, can be used to detect abnormal situations effectively. The application of this approach (...)
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  5.  9
    Comparing machine learning approaches for motor-activity-related brain computer interfaces.Lei Wang & Hasan Ayaz - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  6.  15
    Machine Learning Approaches for MDD Detection and Emotion Decoding Using EEG Signals.Lijuan Duan, Huifeng Duan, Yuanhua Qiao, Sha Sha, Shunai Qi, Xiaolong Zhang, Juan Huang, Xiaohan Huang & Changming Wang - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  7.  11
    Active Learning: Approaches and Issues.T. R. Chaudhur & L. G. C. Hamey - 1997 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 7 (3-4):205-244.
  8. A statistical learning approach to a problem of induction.Kino Zhao - manuscript
    At its strongest, Hume's problem of induction denies the existence of any well justified assumptionless inductive inference rule. At the weakest, it challenges our ability to articulate and apply good inductive inference rules. This paper examines an analysis that is closer to the latter camp. It reviews one answer to this problem drawn from the VC theorem in statistical learning theory and argues for its inadequacy. In particular, I show that it cannot be computed, in general, whether we are (...)
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  9.  22
    Supervised Learning Approaches for Rating Customer Reviews.Kiran Sarvabhotla, Prasad Pingali & Vasudeva Varma - 2010 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 19 (1):79-94.
  10.  16
    Effects of learning approaches, locus of control, socio-economic status and self-efficacy on academic achievement: a Turkish perspective.Nilgün Suphi & Hüseyin Yaratan - 2012 - Educational Studies 38 (4):419-431.
    In this study the effects of learning approaches, locus of control (LOC), socio-economic status and self-efficacy on undergraduate students in North Cyprus was investigated. Four questionnaires were administered on 99 students in order to collect data regarding the learning approaches, LOC, self-efficacy and demographic factors. High cumulative grade point average and self-efficacy were shown to be an indicator of academic achievement and high self-efficacy was related to the use of deep approach (DA). Students, whose mothers had (...)
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  11.  24
    An adaptive-learning approach to affect regulation: Strategic influences on evaluative priming.Peter Freytag, Matthias Bluemke & Klaus Fiedler - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (3):426-439.
  12.  4
    Chinese College Students Have Higher Anxiety in New Semester of Online Learning During COVID-19: A Machine Learning Approach.Chongying Wang, Hong Zhao & Haoran Zhang - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The COVID-19 pandemic has caused tremendous loss starting from early this year. This article aims to investigate the change of anxiety severity and prevalence among non-graduating undergraduate students in the new semester of online learning during COVID-19 in China and also to evaluate a machine learning model based on the XGBoost model. A total of 1172 non-graduating undergraduate students aged between 18 and 22 from 34 provincial-level administrative units and 260 cities in China were enrolled onto this study (...)
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  13.  33
    A Problem-Based Learning Approach to Business Ethics Education.Yusuf M. Sidani & Jon Thornberry - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 9:215-231.
    There are several challenges associated with traditional business ethics education. While case studies have been used extensively in ethics education, such use can be complemented by using Problem Based Learning (PBL). PBL represents a pedagogy employing more collaborative tools that involve students more extensively in the learning process. A well-designed teaching approach based on PBL can have significant positive impact on students’ learning. This paper supplies a representative teaching interaction based on PBL, and discusses the implications of (...)
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  14.  20
    A Problem-Based Learning Approach to Business Ethics Education.Yusuf M. Sidani & Jon Thornberry - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics Education 9:215-231.
    There are several challenges associated with traditional business ethics education. While case studies have been used extensively in ethics education, such use can be complemented by using Problem Based Learning (PBL). PBL represents a pedagogy employing more collaborative tools that involve students more extensively in the learning process. A well-designed teaching approach based on PBL can have significant positive impact on students’ learning. This paper supplies a representative teaching interaction based on PBL, and discusses the implications of (...)
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  15.  27
    SM-BERT-CR: a deep learning approach for case law retrieval with supporting model.Yen Thi-Hai Vuong, Quan Minh Bui, Ha-Thanh Nguyen, Thi-Thu-Trang Nguyen, Vu Tran, Xuan-Hieu Phan, Ken Satoh & Le-Minh Nguyen - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 31 (3):601-628.
    Case law retrieval is the task of locating truly relevant legal cases given an input query case. Unlike information retrieval for general texts, this task is more complex with two phases (legal case retrieval and legal case entailment) and much harder due to a number of reasons. First, both the query and candidate cases are long documents consisting of several paragraphs. This makes it difficult to model with representation learning that usually has restriction on input length. Second, the concept (...)
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  16.  10
    A Machine Learning Approach to Evaluate the Performance of Rural Bank.Jun Wei, Tao Ye & Zhe Zhang - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-10.
    In the current performance evaluation works of commercial banks, most of the researches only focus on the relationship between a single characteristic and performance and lack a comprehensive analysis of characteristics. On the other hand, they mainly focus on causal inference and lack systematic quantitative conclusions from the perspective of prediction. This paper is the first to comprehensively investigate the predictability of multidimensional features on commercial bank performance using boosting regression tree. The dimensionality in the financial-related fields is relatively high. (...)
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  17.  35
    Can Ethical Character be Stimulated and Enabled? An Action-Learning Approach to Teaching and Learning Organization Ethics.Richard P. Nielsen - 1998 - Business Ethics Quarterly 8 (3):581-604.
    Abstract:There can be ethical understanding of organizational policy issues and that is important. However, there can be policy understanding about what the organization should do without understanding of individual level responsibility. There can be cognitive understanding of both policy and individual level ethics responsibilities and that is important. However, there can be cognitive understanding without affective, emotive concern. Intellectual understanding without affective concern can lead to understanding without motivation. There can be cognitive understanding and affective concern and that is important, (...)
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  18.  37
    Can Ethical Character be Stimulated and Enabled? An Action-Learning Approach to Teaching and Learning Organization Ethics.Richard P. Nielsen - 1998 - Business Ethics Quarterly 8 (3):581-604.
    Abstract:There can be ethical understanding of organizational policy issues and that is important. However, there can be policy understanding about what the organization should do without understanding of individual level responsibility. There can be cognitive understanding of both policy and individual level ethics responsibilities and that is important. However, there can be cognitive understanding without affective, emotive concern. Intellectual understanding without affective concern can lead to understanding without motivation. There can be cognitive understanding and affective concern and that is important, (...)
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  19.  16
    Linear Relationship between Resilience, Learning Approaches, and Coping Strategies to Predict Achievement in Undergraduate Students.Jesús de la Fuente, María Fernández-Cabezas, Matilde Cambil, Manuel M. Vera, Maria Carmen González-Torres & Raquel Artuch-Garde - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  20.  13
    Automating petition classification in Brazil’s legal system: a two-step deep learning approach.Yuri D. R. Costa, Hugo Oliveira, Valério Nogueira, Lucas Massa, Xu Yang, Adriano Barbosa, Krerley Oliveira & Thales Vieira - forthcoming - Artificial Intelligence and Law:1-25.
    Automated classification of legal documents has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. However, this is still a challenging task for long documents, since it is difficult for a model to identify the most relevant information for classification. In this paper, we propose a two-stage supervised learning approach for the classification of petitions, a type of legal document that requests a court order. The proposed approach is based on a word-level encoder–decoder Seq2Seq deep neural network, such as (...)
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  21.  13
    A machine learning approach to detecting fraudulent job types.Marcel Naudé, Kolawole John Adebayo & Rohan Nanda - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (2):1013-1024.
    Job seekers find themselves increasingly duped and misled by fraudulent job advertisements, posing a threat to their privacy, security and well-being. There is a clear need for solutions that can protect innocent job seekers. Existing approaches to detecting fraudulent jobs do not scale well, function like a black-box, and lack interpretability, which is essential to guide applicants’ decision-making. Moreover, commonly used lexical features may be insufficient as the representation does not capture contextual semantics of the underlying document. Hence, this (...)
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  22.  6
    Contrasting Classical and Machine Learning Approaches in the Estimation of Value-Added Scores in Large-Scale Educational Data.Jessica Levy, Dominic Mussack, Martin Brunner, Ulrich Keller, Pedro Cardoso-Leite & Antoine Fischbach - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  23.  22
    A novel deep learning approach for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease based on eye-tracking data.Jinglin Sun, Yu Liu, Hao Wu, Peiguang Jing & Yong Ji - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:972773.
    Eye-tracking technology has become a powerful tool for biomedical-related applications due to its simplicity of operation and low requirements on patient language skills. This study aims to use the machine-learning models and deep-learning networks to identify key features of eye movements in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) under specific visual tasks, thereby facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of AD. Firstly, a three-dimensional (3D) visuospatial memory task is designed to provide participants with visual stimuli while their eye-movement data are recorded and used to (...)
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  24.  55
    Adopting a musical intelligence and e-Learning approach to improve the English language pronunciation of Chinese students.Luqi Wu & Michael McMahon - 2014 - AI and Society 29 (2):231-240.
    This study investigates the use of musical intelligence to improve the English pronunciation of Chinese third level students. It is relevant for a human-centred systems engineering approach to cross-cultural interaction. Language learning is important as valid communication can help interactions and cultural understanding between countries, this also may benefit international stability. There are natural barriers between the English and Chinese language which are reflected in teaching approaches. The teaching of English in Chinese classrooms is removed from real-world English (...)
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  25. The logic-of-learning approach to teaching: A testable theory.Joanna Swann - 1999 - In Joanna Swann & John Pratt (eds.), Improving education: realist approaches to method and research. New York: Cassell. pp. 109--120.
     
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  26.  85
    Gender Difference in Psychological, Cognitive, and Behavioral Patterns Among University Students During COVID-19: A Machine Learning Approach.Yijun Zhao, Yi Ding, Yangqian Shen & Wei Liu - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The COVID-19 pandemic affects all population segments and is especially detrimental to university students because social interaction is critical for a rewarding campus life and valuable learning experiences. In particular, with the suspension of in-person activities and the adoption of virtual teaching modalities, university students face drastic changes in their physical activities, academic careers, and mental health. Our study applies a machine learning approach to explore the gender differences among U.S. university students in response to the global pandemic. (...)
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  27.  28
    A machine learning approach to recognize bias and discrimination in job advertisements.Richard Frissen, Kolawole John Adebayo & Rohan Nanda - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (2):1025-1038.
    In recent years, the work of organizations in the area of digitization has intensified significantly. This trend is also evident in the field of recruitment where job application tracking systems (ATS) have been developed to allow job advertisements to be published online. However, recent studies have shown that recruiting in most organizations is not inclusive, being subject to human biases and prejudices. Most discrimination activities appear early but subtly in the hiring process, for instance, exclusive phrasing in job advertisement discourages (...)
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  28.  33
    Diversity Management Efforts as an Ethical Responsibility: How Employees’ Perceptions of an Organizational Integration and Learning Approach to Diversity Affect Employee Behavior.Tanja Rabl, María del Carmen Triana, Seo-Young Byun & Laura Bosch - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 161 (3):531-550.
    This paper integrates the inclusion and organizational ethics literatures to examine the relationship between employees’ perceptions of an organizational integration and learning approach to diversity and two employee outcomes: organizational citizenship behavior toward the organization and interpersonal workplace deviance. Findings across two field studies from the USA and Germany show that employees’ perceptions of an organizational integration and learning approach to diversity are positively related to perceived organizational ethical virtue. Perceived organizational ethical virtue further transmits the effect of (...)
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  29.  21
    Hourly pollutants forecasting using a deep learning approach to obtain the AQI.José Antonio Moscoso-López, Javier González-Enrique, Daniel Urda, Juan Jesús Ruiz-Aguilar & Ignacio J. Turias - 2023 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 31 (4):722-738.
    The Air Quality Index (AQI) shows the state of air pollution in a unique and more understandable way. This work aims to forecast the AQI in Algeciras (Spain) 8 hours in advance. The AQI is calculated indirectly through the predicted concentrations of five pollutants (O3, NO2, CO, SO2 and PM10) to achieve this goal. Artificial neural networks (ANNs), sequence-to-sequence long short-term memory networks (LSTMs) and a newly proposed method combing a rolling window with the latter (LSTMNA) are employed as the (...)
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  30.  21
    A Hierarchical Incremental Learning Approach to Task Decomposition.Sheng-Uei Guan & Peng Li - 2002 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 12 (3):201-226.
  31.  18
    A data-driven machine learning approach for brain-computer interfaces targeting lower limb neuroprosthetics.Arnau Dillen, Elke Lathouwers, Aleksandar Miladinović, Uros Marusic, Fakhredinne Ghaffari, Olivier Romain, Romain Meeusen & Kevin De Pauw - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Prosthetic devices that replace a lost limb have become increasingly performant in recent years. Recent advances in both software and hardware allow for the decoding of electroencephalogram signals to improve the control of active prostheses with brain-computer interfaces. Most BCI research is focused on the upper body. Although BCI research for the lower extremities has increased in recent years, there are still gaps in our knowledge of the neural patterns associated with lower limb movement. Therefore, the main objective of this (...)
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  32.  14
    A data-driven machine learning approach for brain-computer interfaces targeting lower limb neuroprosthetics.Arnau Dillen, Elke Lathouwers, Aleksandar Miladinović, Uros Marusic, Fakhreddine Ghaffari, Olivier Romain, Romain Meeusen & Kevin De Pauw - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Prosthetic devices that replace a lost limb have become increasingly performant in recent years. Recent advances in both software and hardware allow for the decoding of electroencephalogram signals to improve the control of active prostheses with brain-computer interfaces. Most BCI research is focused on the upper body. Although BCI research for the lower extremities has increased in recent years, there are still gaps in our knowledge of the neural patterns associated with lower limb movement. Therefore, the main objective of this (...)
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  33.  12
    A Machine-Learning Approach to Autonomous Music Composition.R. N. Lichtenwalter, K. Lichtenwalter & N. V. Chawla - 2010 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 19 (2):95-124.
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  34.  19
    A reinforcement learning approach to gait training improves retention.Christopher J. Hasson, Julia Manczurowsky & Sheng-Che Yen - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  35.  26
    Classroom Concordancing and Second Language Motivational Self-System: A Data-Driven Learning Approach.Javad Zare & Sedigheh Karimpour - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Research shows that exploring language corpora through data-driven learning plays a significant role in language learning. Nevertheless, it is not clear if using concordancing as an application of DDL affects the learners’ second language motivation. To address this gap, the current study adopted a triangulation design, validating quantitative data model, and a quasi-experimental design. Ninety English-major university students with an intermediate level of English language proficiency, divided into control and experimental groups, took part in the study. Drawing on (...)
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  36.  28
    The Politics of Long-Term Corruption Reform: A Combined Social Movement and Action-Learning Approach.Richard P. Nielsen - 2000 - Business Ethics Quarterly 10 (1):305-317.
    Abstract:The problem this paper is concerned with is the politics of reforming embedded, parasitic, sometimes predatory, network-based, corruption subsystems. The politics of corruption subsystems is often embedded in social structures sustained by the collective action of interest groups who benefit from the corruption. Therefore, the long-term effectiveness of approaches that focus solely on isolated, individual acts of corruption are limited. The politics of long-term corruption reform can benefit from a combined action-learning and social movement–based collective approach.
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  37.  41
    The Politics of Long-Term Corruption Reform: A Combined Social Movement and Action-Learning Approach.Richard P. Nielsen - 2000 - Business Ethics Quarterly 10 (1):305-317.
    Abstract:The problem this paper is concerned with is the politics of reforming embedded, parasitic, sometimes predatory, network-based, corruption subsystems. The politics of corruption subsystems is often embedded in social structures sustained by the collective action of interest groups who benefit from the corruption. Therefore, the long-term effectiveness of approaches that focus solely on isolated, individual acts of corruption are limited. The politics of long-term corruption reform can benefit from a combined action-learning and social movement–based collective approach.
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  38.  18
    Identifying Predictors of Psychological Distress During COVID-19: A Machine Learning Approach.Tracy A. Prout, Sigal Zilcha-Mano, Katie Aafjes-van Doorn, Vera Békés, Isabelle Christman-Cohen, Kathryn Whistler, Thomas Kui & Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  39.  7
    Risk Matrix for Violent Radicalization: A Machine Learning Approach.Krisztián Ivaskevics & József Haller - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Hypothesis-driven approaches identified important characteristics that differentiate violent from non-violent radicals. However, they produced a mosaic of explanations as they investigated a restricted number of preselected variables. Here we analyzed without a priory assumption all the variables of the “Profiles of Individual Radicalization in the United States” database by a machine learning approach. Out of the 79 variables considered, 19 proved critical, and predicted the emergence of violence with an accuracy of 86.3%. Typically, violent extremists came from criminal (...)
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  40.  4
    The development of EFL Learners’ willingness to communicate and self-efficacy: The role of flipped learning approach with the use of social media.Xiangping Fan - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Promoting English as a Foreign Language learners’ willingness to communicate and self-efficacy in different contexts has drawn the attention of many investigators. This review explored the effect of digital-based flipped learning classrooms on enhancing learners’ willingness to communicate and self-efficacy. The related literature indicated that learners’ intention to communicate is affected by social media and digitalized materials used in flipped classrooms. Compared to the traditional educational contexts, this review showed higher levels of self-efficacy in flipped classrooms among EFL learners. (...)
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  41.  22
    An Air Traffic Controller Action Extraction-Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Approach.Duc-Thinh Pham, Sameer Alam & Vu Duong - 2020 - Complexity 2020:1-19.
    In air traffic control, the airspace is divided into several smaller sectors for better management of air traffic and air traffic controller workload. Such sectors are usually managed by a team of two air traffic controllers: planning controller and executive controller. D-side controller is responsible for processing flight-plan information to plan and organize the flow of traffic entering the sector. R-side controller deals with ensuring safety of flights in their sector. A better understanding and predictability of D-side controller actions, for (...)
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  42.  76
    Bowing Gestures Classification in Violin Performance: A Machine Learning Approach.David Dalmazzo & Rafael Ramírez - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  43.  48
    An Evaluation Study on Investment Efficiency: A Predictive Machine Learning Approach.Weiwei Hao, Hongyan Gao & Zongqing Liu - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-9.
    This paper proposes a nonlinear autoregressive neural network method for the investment performance evaluation of state-owned enterprises. It is different from the traditional method based on machine learning, such as linear regression, structural equation, clustering, and principal component analysis; this paper uses a regression prediction method to analyze investment efficiency. In this paper, we firstly analyze the relationship between diversified ownership reform, corporate debt leverage, and the investment efficiency of state-owned enterprises. Secondly, a set of investment efficiency evaluation index (...)
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  44.  14
    Avoiding the Inherent Limitations in Datasets Used for Measuring Aesthetics When Using a Machine Learning Approach.Adrian Carballal, Carlos Fernandez-Lozano, Nereida Rodriguez-Fernandez, Luz Castro & Antonino Santos - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-12.
    An important topic in evolutionary art is the development of systems that can mimic the aesthetics decisions made by human begins, e.g., fitness evaluations made by humans using interactive evolution in generative art. This paper focuses on the analysis of several datasets used for aesthetic prediction based on ratings from photography websites and psychological experiments. Since these datasets present problems, we proposed a new dataset that is a subset of DPChallenge.com. Subsequently, three different evaluation methods were considered, one derived from (...)
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  45.  26
    Teaching Ethics in Teacher Education: ICT-Enhanced, Case-Based and Active Learning Approach with Continuous Formative Assessment.Ahmet Göçen & Mehmet Akın Bulut - forthcoming - Journal of Academic Ethics:1-19.
    The teaching of ethics in teacher education programs is crucial for fostering the moral and ethical development of prospective teachers and shaping them into ethical role models for future students. This study, employing qualitative case study research, gathered data from undergraduates in teacher education programs to explore the best approaches for ethics education. It found that combining digital and case-based pedagogical methods, fostering an open-minded attitude among lecturers, and implementing a blend of Socratic and active learning techniques leads (...)
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  46.  6
    Professional, ethical, legal, and educational lessons in medicine: a problem based learning approach.Kirk Lalwani, Ira Todd Cohen, Ellen Y. Choi, Berklee Robins & Jeffrey R. Kirsch (eds.) - 2023 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Professional, Ethical, Legal, and Educational Lessons in Medicine: A Problem Based Approach provides a comprehensive review of the complex and challenging field of professional medical practice. Its problem-based format incorporates a vast pool of practical, board-exam-style multiple-choice questions for self-assessment, and is an ideal resource for exam preparation as well as ongoing clinical education among trainees and clinicians The practice of medicine is not only about clinical care of patients. Physicians must navigate ethical conundrums, legal pitfalls, and quality improvement issues (...)
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  47.  12
    Understanding the What and When of Analogical Reasoning Across Analogy Formats: An Eye‐Tracking and Machine Learning Approach.Jean-Pierre Thibaut, Yannick Glady & Robert M. French - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (11):e13208.
    Starting with the hypothesis that analogical reasoning consists of a search of semantic space, we used eye-tracking to study the time course of information integration in adults in various formats of analogies. The two main questions we asked were whether adults would follow the same search strategies for different types of analogical problems and levels of complexity and how they would adapt their search to the difficulty of the task. We compared these results to predictions from the literature. Machine (...) techniques, in particular support vector machines (SVMs), processed the data to find out which sets of transitions best predicted the output of a trial (error or correct) or the type of analogy (simple or complex). Results revealed common search patterns, but with local adaptations to the specifics of each type of problem, both in terms of looking-time durations and the number and types of saccades. In general, participants organized their search around source-domain relations that they generalized to the target domain. However, somewhat surprisingly, over the course of the entire trial, their search included, not only semantically related distractors, but also unrelated distractors, depending on the difficulty of the trial. An SVM analysis revealed which types of transitions are able to discriminate between analogy tasks. We discuss these results in light of existing models of analogical reasoning. (shrink)
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  48. Karlsruhe Brainstormers a Reinforcement Learning Approach to Robotic Soccer. P. Stone, T. Balch and G. Kraetszchmar, eds, RoboCup 2000: Robot Soccer World Cup IV. [REVIEW]M. Riedmiller & A. Merke - 2001 - In P. Bouquet (ed.), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  49.  74
    Mining Digital Traces of Facebook Activity for the Prediction of Individual Differences in Tendencies Toward Social Networks Use Disorder: A Machine Learning Approach.Davide Marengo, Christian Montag, Alessandro Mignogna & Michele Settanni - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    More than three billion users are currently on one of Meta’s online platforms with Facebook being still their most prominent social media service. It is well known that Facebook has designed a highly immersive social media service with the aim to prolong online time of its users, as this results in more digital footprints to be studied and monetized. In this context, it is debated if social media platforms can elicit addictive behaviors. In the present work, we demonstrate in N (...)
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  50.  10
    Achieving Double Bottom-Line Performance in Hybrid Organisations: A Machine-Learning Approach.Eline Van der Auwera, Bert D’Espallier & Roy Mersland - 2023 - Journal of Business Ethics 190 (3):625-647.
    Drawing on a global sample of microfinance institutions (MFIs), this paper offers insights into the trade-off versus synergy debate of adopting multiple institutional goals in hybrid organisations. Additionally, it unravels which organisation- and country-specific determinants associate with top joint performance using machine-learning techniques. We find that the synergy versus trade-off debate is not dichotomous. Rather, MFIs can be strong both socially and financially but not while charging low interest rates. In our sample, 17% of MFIs serve a low-income clientele (...)
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