Bourdieu’s thought is disturbing. Provocative. Scandalous even, at least for those who do not easily tolerate the unmitigated truth about the social. Nonetheless his ideas, among the most important and innovative of our time, are here to stay. This thought has taken form in the course of a career and through works on diverse subjects that have constructed a far-reaching analytical model of social life, which the author calls more readily an anthropology rather than a sociology. In their totality, they (...) constitute today an original and powerful proposal to explain human practices. In the face of criticisms commonly leveled at Bourdieu’s thought (notably the charge that it reduces everything to a single schematic model), it is important to identify the spirit of his enterprise. Early on, it is true, his thought drew on a few fundamental concepts—the trilogy habitus, field (champ), practice (pratique)—to which it constantly returned, and followed a clearly defined trajectory. At the same time, however, he continually reformulated, adapted, and refined his analytical model, depending on the operations to which he subjected new objects of inquiry. The regenerative and transformative force of his thought was supported by two convictions. First, that there being nothing more vain than theory for theory’s sake, it is preferable that theoretical production originate in the study of concrete and occasionally very specific cases. Second, that in order to escape stereotypical classifications, boundaries separating disciplines are best transgressed, thereby favoring new constructions of the object of inquiry. (shrink)

The "Notes of Dr. Smith's Rhetorick Lectures," discovered in 1958 by a University of Aberdeen professor, consists of lecture notes taken by two of Smith's students at the University of Glasgow in 1762-1763. There are thirty lectures in the collection, all on rhetoric and the different kinds or characteristics of style. The book is divided into "an examination of the several ways of communicating our thoughts by speech" and "an attention to the principles of those literary compositions which contribute to (...) persuasion or entertainment." The species of communication discussed include descriptive and narrative (or historical) composition, poetry, demonstrative oratory, panegyric, didactic or scientific language, deliberative oratory, and judicial or forensic oratory. The subjects addressed in his teachings include the style and genius of some of the best of the ancient writers and poets, especially the historians and the English classics. (shrink)

This edition of John M. Lothian’s transcription of an almost com­plete set of a student’s notes on Smith’s lectures given at the University of Glasgow in 1762–63 brings back into print not only an important discovery but a valuable contribution to eighteenth-century rhetorical theory.

Paracelse, médecin et théologien, adopte en plein XVIe siècle une attitude de rejet à l�égard de l�humanisme ambiant, plus particulièrement à l�égard d�Érasme. Le retour à la perfection antique chère aux érudits renaissants n�est, selon Paracelse, qu�une mode dangereuse. Étudier le passé pour comprendre le présent est une erreur: en médecine, pour remédier aux maladies du corps �présent�, ou en théologie, pour préserver la vie de l�âme, �on ne fait pas voile avec le vent de la veille�. La création divine, (...) l�Écriture au même titre que la nature, dans son perpétuel écoulement, appelle un �lecteur� en mouvement, qui l�accompagne. (shrink)

Pierre Souffrin a occupé une place singulière parmi les historiens des sciences. Astrophysicien de formation, il a très tôt été conscient de l’enjeu que constituait l’acquisition par les scientifiques d’une culture en histoire des sciences. Il a alors créé et animé pendant de longues années le séminaire d’épistémologie et d’histoire des sciences de Nice où ont été invités les meilleurs spécialistes de la discipline. Le passage d’une formation scientifique à une discipline comme l’histoire des..

Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2017 Heft: 214 Seiten: 51-66.