Results for 'Jurgis Bartkus'

45 found
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  1.  6
    Changes in Judicial Behaviour after the Reform of the Lithuanian Civil Procedure.Vytautas Nekrošius & Jurgis Bartkus - 2024 - Filosofija. Sociologija 35 (2 Special).
    The article aims to assess whether the procedural innovations introduced by the reform of the civil procedure law of the Republic of Lithuania have brought changes in judges’ behaviour, which the reform intended to achieve. The study analyses the driving reason behind the reform of the civil procedure law, its objectives, and the ways the five innovations brought about by the reform changed the behaviour of the judges. The analysis of the legal sources and the empirical study show that some (...)
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  2. Team reasoning and a measure of mutual advantage in games.Jurgis Karpus & Mantas Radzvilas - 0201 - Economics and Philosophy 34 (1):1-30.
    The game theoretic notion of best-response reasoning is sometimes criticized when its application produces multiple solutions of games, some of which seem less compelling than others. The recent development of the theory of team reasoning addresses this by suggesting that interacting players in games may sometimes reason as members of a team – a group of individuals who act together in the attainment of some common goal. A number of properties have been suggested for team-reasoning decision-makers’ goals to satisfy, but (...)
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  3. Algorithm exploitation: humans are keen to exploit benevolent AI.Jurgis Karpus, Adrian Krüger, Julia Tovar Verba, Bahador Bahrami & Ophelia Deroy - 2021 - iScience 24 (6):102679.
    We cooperate with other people despite the risk of being exploited or hurt. If future artificial intelligence (AI) systems are benevolent and cooperative toward us, what will we do in return? Here we show that our cooperative dispositions are weaker when we interact with AI. In nine experiments, humans interacted with either another human or an AI agent in four classic social dilemma economic games and a newly designed game of Reciprocity that we introduce here. Contrary to the hypothesis that (...)
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  4. Team Reasoning: Theory and Evidence.Jurgis Karpus & Natalie Gold - 2016 - In Julian Kiverstein (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of the Social Mind. New York: Routledge. pp. 400-417.
    The chapter reviews recent theoretical and empirical developments concerning the theory of team reasoning in game theoretic interactions.
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  5. Paradox: Logical, Cognitive and Communicative Aspects (Proceedings of the First International Symposium of Cognition, Logic and Communication).Jurgis Skilters & Matti Eklund (eds.) - 2006 - University of Latvia Press.
  6. The existence of forms : Plato's argument from the possibility of knowledge.Jurgis Brakas - 2011 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone (eds.), Just the Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Arguments in Western Philosophy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  7. Baltic International Yearbook, Vol. 6.Skilters Jurgis & Partee Barbara (eds.) - forthcoming - U of Riga, Latvia.
     
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  8. Aristotle's "is said in many ways" and its relationship to his homonyms.Jurgis Brakas - 2011 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 49 (2):135-159.
    Being, Aristotle tells us, "is said in many ways ". So are the good and many other fundamental things. Fair enough, but what on earth does this mean? What, to narrow the focus to the basic question, does Aristotle mean by in phrases such as and other constructions where is used in the same sense? While scholars have presented us with an array of different translations for this difficult term, not all of them are compatible and none seem adequate. Yet (...)
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  9. Algorithmic Nudging: The Need for an Interdisciplinary Oversight.Christian Schmauder, Jurgis Karpus, Maximilian Moll, Bahador Bahrami & Ophelia Deroy - 2023 - Topoi 42 (3):799-807.
    Nudge is a popular public policy tool that harnesses well-known biases in human judgement to subtly guide people’s decisions, often to improve their choices or to achieve some socially desirable outcome. Thanks to recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) methods new possibilities emerge of how and when our decisions can be nudged. On the one hand, algorithmically personalized nudges have the potential to vastly improve human daily lives. On the other hand, blindly outsourcing the development and implementation of nudges to (...)
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  10.  12
    Aristotle on the Irreducible Senses of the Good.Jurgis Brakas - 2003 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 6 (1):23-74.
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  11.  22
    Handbuch Kognitionswissenschaft.Jurģis Šķilters - 2015 - Philosophical Psychology 28 (7):1086-1090.
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  12.  46
    Governance and Corporate Philanthropy Restraining Robin Hood?Barbara R. Bartkus, Sara A. Morris & Bruce Seifert - 2002 - Business and Society 41 (3):319-344.
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  13.  8
    Aristotle's Argument that Goods are Irreducible.Jurgis Brakas - 2011-09-16 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone (eds.), Just the Arguments. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 211–213.
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  14.  5
    Plato, Aristotle, and the Third Man Argument.Jurgis Brakas - 2011-09-16 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone (eds.), Just the Arguments. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 106–110.
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  15.  5
    The Existence of Forms: Plato's Argument from the Possibility of Knowledge.Jurgis Brakas - 2011-09-16 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone (eds.), Just the Arguments. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 102–105.
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  16.  44
    Do Firms Practice What They Preach? The Relationship Between Mission Statements and Stakeholder Management.Barbara R. Bartkus & Myron Glassman - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 83 (2):207-216.
    The accuracy of corporate mission statements has not been well explored. In this study, the authors investigate the relationship between mission statement content and stakeholder management actions. Findings indicate that although social issues such as the environment and diversity are less frequently included, their mention in mission statements is significantly associated with behaviors regarding these issues. The study found no relationship between firms with mission statements that mention specific stakeholder groups (employees, customers, and community) and behaviors regarding these stakeholders. This (...)
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  17. Nudging to donate organs: do what you like or like what we do?Sergio Beraldo & Jurgis Karpus - 2021 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy (3):329-340.
    An effective method to increase the number of potential cadaveric organ donors is to make people donors by default with the option to opt out. This non-coercive public policy tool to influence people’s choices is often justified on the basis of the as-judged-by-themselves principle: people are nudged into choosing what they themselves truly want. We review three often hypothesized reasons for why defaults work and argue that the as-judged-by-themselves principle may hold only in two of these cases. We specify further (...)
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  18. Aristotle's argument that goods are irreducible.Jurgis Brakas - 2011 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone (eds.), Just the Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Arguments in Western Philosophy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
     
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  19. Aristotle on the Irreducible Senses of the Good.Jurgis Brakas - 2003 - History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis 6.
    There is a passage in the Nicomachean Ethics that holds out the promise of giving us a profound insight into Aristotle’s view of the good, A6: 1096a23-29. Unfortunately, the passage - where Aristotle argues, contra Plato, that the good cannot be one thing - has proven remarkably resistant to satisfactory interpretation, defying the efforts of scholars over the last nine decades or so. This essay offers an interpretation which, while attempting both to be true to Aristotle’s text and to avoid (...)
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  20. Plato, Aristotle, and the third man argument.Jurgis Brakas - 2011 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone (eds.), Just the Arguments: 100 of the Most Important Arguments in Western Philosophy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
  21.  9
    Redukcionizmas filosofijoje ir transcendencijos klausimas.Rolandas Bartkus - 2018 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 95:37-49.
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  22.  9
    Martino Heideggerio būties prošvaistė: meno kūrinio prigimtis ir egzistencija.Rolandas Bartkus - 2023 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 115.
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  23.  6
    Maxwello elektromagnetizmo kontekstai: modelis, metafora ir tikrovė.Rolandas Bartkus - 2020 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 104.
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  24.  4
    Mokslinių paradigmų kaita Th. S. Kuhno ir P. Engelmeierio teorijose.Rolandas Bartkus - 2019 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 98.
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  25.  10
    Žmogaus problema technikos amžiuje: metafizika ir etika.Rolandas Bartkus - 2017 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 91:29-38.
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  26.  4
    Nuo Buberio prie Pascalio: stabmeldystės pavojai ir Gyvojo Dievo veidas.Bartkus - 2021 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 106.
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  27.  5
    Regėjimo fenomenas: neregimybės nuoroda.Rolandas Bartkus - 2020 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 102.
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  28.  6
    Etinis liudijimas: Emmanuelio Levino filosofijos ir krikščioniškosios laikysenos koreliacijos.Rolandas Bartkus - forthcoming - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art.
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  29.  9
    Albert Camus: "The Myth of Sisyphus".Gvidonas Bartkus - 1970 - Problemos 6:89-97.
    [straipsnis lietuvių kalba] Straipsnyje aptariama Alberto Camus kūrybos bruožai ir jo esė „Sizifo mitas“. Teigiama, kad pagrindinė šio kūrinio tema yra absurdas ir su juo susijusios sąvokos: maištas, laisvė, aistra ir panašiai. Absurdas yra pasaulio dėsnis, o kartu proto maištingas pasipiktinimas, nes proto įstatymas yra išmintingas motyvavimas, - absurdas ir išmintis negali būti kartu. Absurdas yra santykis tarp pasaulio ir žmogaus. Absurdą reikia suprasti, įsisąmoninti ir paniekinti. Žmogus, išsirinkdamas gyvenimą per laisvę ir maištą, neigia absurdą, nors jo nesunaikina. Patyręs absurdą (...)
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  30.  3
    Juokų krėtimas: šmaikštumas ar pašaipumas?Rolandas Bartkus - 2021 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 107.
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  31.  4
    Jobo kančia: transcendencijos atvertis egzistencijoje.Rolandas Bartkus - 2022 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 111.
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  32.  4
    Kanto etika ir moralaus dirbtinio intelekto galimybės sąlygos.Rolandas Bartkus - 2022 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 113.
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  33.  6
    Tikrovės implozija hipertikrovėje.Rolandas Bartkus - 2019 - Logos: A Journal, of Religion, Philosophy Comparative Cultural Studies and Art 100.
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  34.  25
    How Do Hunter-Gatherer Children Learn Subsistence Skills?Sheina Lew-Levy, Rachel Reckin, Noa Lavi, Jurgi Cristóbal-Azkarate & Kate Ellis-Davies - 2017 - Human Nature 28 (4):367-394.
    Hunting and gathering is, evolutionarily, the defining subsistence strategy of our species. Studying how children learn foraging skills can, therefore, provide us with key data to test theories about the evolution of human life history, cognition, and social behavior. Modern foragers, with their vast cultural and environmental diversity, have mostly been studied individually. However, cross-cultural studies allow us to extrapolate forager-wide trends in how, when, and from whom hunter-gatherer children learn their subsistence skills. We perform a meta-ethnography, which allows us (...)
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  35.  44
    Having, Giving, and Getting: Slack Resources, Corporate Philanthropy, and Firm Financial Performance.Bruce Seifert, Sara A. Morris & Barbara R. Bartkus - 2004 - Business and Society 43 (2):135-161.
    This study investigates financial correlates of corporate philanthropy in Fortune 1000 companies using structural equation modeling. The results suggest that cash flow (one of the most discretionary types of organizational slack) has a significant impact on a firm’s cash donations to charitable causes, but monetary donations do not affect firm financial performance. These findings support the accepted view of corporate philanthropy as a discretionary social responsibility and the traditional thinking about firm giving in the business and society literature—that doing well (...)
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  36.  86
    Comparing big givers and small givers: Financial correlates of corporate philanthropy. [REVIEW]Bruce Seifert, Sara A. Morris & Barbara R. Bartkus - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 45 (3):195 - 211.
    In a departure from the traditional studies of corporate philanthropy that focus on board composition, advertising, and social networks, the authors investigate the financial correlates of corporate philanthropy. The research design controls for firm size and industry while observing firms from a variety of industries. The sample contains matched pairs of generous and less generous corporate givers. The authors find, as hypothesized, a positive relationship between a firm''s cash resources available and cash donations, but no significant relationship between corporate philanthropy (...)
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  37.  18
    Prehospital and disaster medicine.R. Bade, M. D. Baker, F. A. Bartkus, R. D. Beaton, A. P. Bcauc'hamp, I. Benson, AJJr Billitier, I. Binder, M. F. Boyle & I. Brook - 1993 - Hermes 500:s70.
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  38. Smith, Wanda J., Richard E. Wokutch, K. Vernard Harrington, and.Bruce Seifert, Sara A. Morris, Barbara R. Bartkus, Mark P. Sharfman, Teresa M. Shaft & Laszlo Tihanyi - 2004 - Business and Society 43 (4):437-439.
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  39. 2006 Reviewer Acknowledgement.Bindu Arya, Ruth Aguilera, Ken Aupperle, Kristin Backhaus, Deborah Balser, Tina Bansla, Barbara Bartkus, Melissa Baucus, Shawn Berman & Stephanie Bertels - 2007 - Business and Society 46 (1):4-6.
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  40.  30
    Reviewer Acknowledgement.Joerg Andriof, Bryan Husted, David Saiia, Barbara Altman, Michael E. Johnson, Linda Sama, Kristin Backhaus Cramer Marshall Schminke, Barbara R. Bartkus, Thomas M. Jones & Karen E. Schnietz - 2003 - Business and Society 42 (1):6.
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  41.  21
    2005 Reviewer Acknowledgment.Bindu Arya, Ken Aupperle, Kristin Backhaus, Deborah Balser, Barbara Bartkus, Melissa Baucus, Shawn Berman, Stephanie Bertels, Janice Black & Leeora Black - 2006 - Business and Society 45 (1):5-6.
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  42.  9
    Lituanorum gente: arkivyskupas Jurgis Matulaitis – Bažnyčios ir valstybės interesų derintojas.Kęstutis Žemaitis - 2019 - Logos 99.
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  43.  5
    Comparative History of Images and Transcultural Imaginary.Odeta Žukauskienė - 2020 - Dialogue and Universalism 30 (3):281-300.
    This essay examines Jurgis Baltušaitis’ writings and shows its connections with the works of Henri Focillon, Aby Warburg and Athanasius Kircher. Baltušaitis oriented his interdisciplinary analyses in art history and cultural studies. The essay aims to demonstrate the complexity and importance of Baltrušaitis’ ideas that are developed in the comparative research of medieval art history, depraved perspectives, aberrations and illusions. Those works are linked by the philosophy of image and imagination that stand at the crossroads between abstractness and concreteness, (...)
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  44. Spaces of the Monstrous. Philosophical Topics on Monstruosity.Simone Guidi & Antonio Lucci (eds.) - 2012 - Roma RM, Italia: Lo Sguardo.
    A partire dalla seconda metà del Novecento la questione della mostruosità è stata oggetto – insieme a quella del prodigio, da cui si differenzia soltanto parzialmente – di un crescente interesse accademico. Gli studi riguardanti la funzione antropologica, cosmologica, estetica e naturalistica dei mostri, sono oramai tanto numerosi e tanto vari nell'approccio da renderne ardua anche solo una parziale enumerazione. Difficilmente potremmo esimerci dal menzionare un autore come Jurgis Baltrušaitis, che così acutamente ha posto il tema della funzione estetica (...)
     
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  45.  14
    Strategic interdependence, hypothetical bargaining, and mutual advantage in non-cooperative games.Mantas Radzvilas - unknown
    One of the conceptual limitations of the orthodox game theory is its inability to offer definitive theoretical predictions concerning the outcomes of noncooperative games with multiple rationalizable outcomes. This prompted the emergence of goal-directed theories of reasoning – the team reasoning theory and the theory of hypothetical bargaining. Both theories suggest that people resolve non-cooperative games by using a reasoning algorithm which allows them to identify mutually advantageous solutions of non-cooperative games. The primary aim of this thesis is to enrich (...)
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