Results for 'Klein, Joel Thiago'

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  1.  39
    Kant on Legal Positivism and the Juridical State.Joel T. Klein - 2021 - Kant Yearbook 13 (1):73-105.
    In this paper I argue that Kant’s political and juridical philosophy justifies a type of normative legal positivism that implies specific notions of law and legal freedom which determine and restrict the sphere of action of judges and jurists. Finally, I defend that, according to Kant’s practical philosophy, the normative connection between justice and law is not supposed to be carried out at the juridical level, as a meta-juridical theory, but at the political one, making it a meta-political theory.
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  2.  25
    Permissive Laws and Teleology in Kant’s Juridical and Political Philosophy.Joel T. Klein - 2022 - Kantian Review 27 (2):215-236.
    In this article I argue that the current readings of permissive law fall into hermeneutical difficulties and do not completely explain Kant’s complex use of the concept. I argue that the shortcomings of these interpretations can only be overcome by relating permissive law to practical teleology. That teleological thinking has a role in Kant’s moral thought by way of history is not new. Here, however, I argue that the system of rights itself is in some manner teleologically situated. This interpretation (...)
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  3.  4
    Cosmopolitanism: from the Kantian legacy to contemporary approaches.Cristina Foroni Consani, Joel T. Klein & Soraya Nour (eds.) - 2021 - Berlin: Duncker Und Humblot.
    This book investigates several dimensions of the concept of cosmopolitanism since Kant. The first of these dimensions is a world vision that considers the construction of a 'cosmopolitan self' as a question of justice. The second is the idea that a local political-legal order is fully democratic only if it respects the environment and the human rights of all people of the world, regardless of their citizenship. The third dimension concerns the practice of crossborder associations between individuals, institutionalized or not (...)
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  4.  20
    A relação entre ética e direito na filosofia política de Kant.Joel Klein - 2014 - Manuscrito 37 (1):161-210.
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  5.  6
    Sobre a suposta impossibilidade de interpretar Kant como um construtivista austero.Marina B. G. Back & Joel T. Klein - 2023 - Kant E-Prints 17 (2):7-35.
    A argumentação desenvolvida no presente artigo se propõe a defender a interpretação austera do construtivismo em Kant das objeções a ela levantadas por Jeremy Schwartz (2017) em seu artigo _Was Kant a ‘Kantian Constructivist’?_. Tendo isso em vista, primeiramente, procede-se à reconstrução da interpretação de Schwartz para a distinção analítico-sintética na esfera prática a partir da caracterização por contradição e à indicação de objeções para sua aceitação. Na sequência, apresenta-se a caracterização de analiticidade por continência e como esta pode ser (...)
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  6. Jahresinhalt Kant-Studien.Ian Blecher, Anil Gomes, Joel Thiago Klien, Alexei N. Krouglov, Samuel Loncar & Colin Marshall - 2013 - Kant Studien 104 (4):563-566.
  7.  29
    Paul Erickson;, Judy L. Klein;, Lorraine Daston;, Rebecca Lemov;, Thomas Sturm;, Michael D. Gordin. How Reason Almost Lost Its Mind: The Strange Career of Cold War Rationality. viii + 259 pp., illus., bibl., index. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press, 2013. $35. [REVIEW]Joel Isaac - 2015 - Isis 106 (2):501-502.
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  8. Kleine Schriften.Ferdinand Duemmler, F. J. Studnicka, Karl Joël, Otto Kern & Johannes Boehlau - 1901 - S. Hirzel.
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  9. An ecological approach to affective injustice.Joel Krueger - 2023 - Philosophical Topics 51 (1):85-111.
    There is growing philosophical interest in “affective injustice”: injustice faced by individuals specifically in their capacity as affective beings. Current debates tend to focus on affective injustice at the psychological level. In this paper, I argue that the built environment can be a vehicle for affective injustice — specifically, what Wildman et al. (2022) term “affective powerlessness”. I use resources from ecological psychology to develop this claim. I consider two cases where certain kinds of bodies are, either intentionally or unintentionally, (...)
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  10.  8
    Relações Entre as Viagens de Descobrimento e o Processo de Construção Científico Moderno.Thiago Cardoso Paulo & Antonio Augusto Passos Videira - 2024 - Perspectivas 8 (3):35-88.
    Este artigo pretende apresentar uma discussão sobre a possibilidade de identificarmos as possíveis contribuições das viagens de descobrimento, enfatizando as navegações portuguesas, para a construção do pensamento científico moderno. Por um lado, é analisado o valor da experiência direta valorizada pelos portugueses como critério de certeza acerca das afirmações sobre o mundo geográfico que acabaram por colocar em questão a concepção de mundo difundida a partir dos clássicos antigos – os gregos – e, por outro lado, é apresentado uma concepção (...)
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  11.  10
    Xenophon and the Cynegeticus: the construction of the ideal Greek hunter.Thiago Biazotto - 2023 - Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental 33:03321-03321.
    Starting from the hunting treatise Cynegeticus, assigned to Xenophon, this article seeks to reflect on the way in which the construction of the ideal hunter of the polis described by the Attic author. This aim will aboard both practical terms - equipment, prey, methods of hunting conducting etc - and moral terms, taking in account the numerous attacks made against the sophists throughout the booklet. To accomplish this aim, the present text includes a brief recapitulation of Xenophon's life, the most (...)
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  12. Artificial intelligence and the value of transparency.Joel Walmsley - 2021 - AI and Society 36 (2):585-595.
    Some recent developments in Artificial Intelligence—especially the use of machine learning systems, trained on big data sets and deployed in socially significant and ethically weighty contexts—have led to a number of calls for “transparency”. This paper explores the epistemological and ethical dimensions of that concept, as well as surveying and taxonomising the variety of ways in which it has been invoked in recent discussions. Whilst “outward” forms of transparency may be straightforwardly achieved, what I call “functional” transparency about the inner (...)
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  13. The marriage of Marx and Freud: Critical Theory and psychoanalysis.Joel Whitebook - 2004 - In Fred Rush (ed.), The Cambridge companion to critical theory. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 74--102.
     
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  14. Fantasy and critique: some thoughts on Freud and the Frankfurt School.Joel Whitebook - 1996 - In David M. Rasmussen (ed.), Handbook of critical theory. Cambridge: Blackwell. pp. 87--304.
     
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  15.  17
    Constitucionalismo Fraternal e Direitos Humanos: A Import'ncia Do Laço Social da Fraternidade No Exercício da Democracia Representativa.Thiago Passos Tavares & Carlos Augusto Alcântara Machado - 2019 - Revista Brasileira de Filosofia do Direito 5 (1):1.
    O objetivo da pesquisa é demonstrar a importância da fraternidade na democracia brasileira, caracterizada como representativa, ao menos em tese, visto que a vontade do povo não tem sido considera nas decisões que promovem mudanças legislativas substanciais. Diante disto surge a indagação central do presente estudo: Qual a contribuição da categoria da fraternidade em uma democracia? A metodologia aplicada a pesquisa é qualitativa e bibliográfica ao buscar fontes na doutrina jurídica relacionada com o tema e também quantitativa ao trazer dados (...)
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  16. The Who and the How of Experience.Joel Krueger - 2011 - In Mark Siderits, Evan Thompson & Dan Zahavi (eds.), Self, no self?: perspectives from analytical, phenomenological, and Indian traditions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 27-55.
  17.  8
    Blasius of Parma on the Calculation of the Variation of Qualities and Aristotelian Physics.Joël Biard - 2022 - In Daniel A. Di Liscia & Edith Dudley Sylla (eds.), Quantifying Aristotle: the impact, spread, and decline of the Calculatores Tradition. Boston: Brill. pp. 232-254.
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  18.  13
    Qualitative case-based reasoning and learning.Thiago Pedro Donadon Homem, Paulo Eduardo Santos, Anna Helena Reali Costa, Reinaldo Augusto da Costa Bianchi & Ramon Lopez de Mantaras - 2020 - Artificial Intelligence 283 (C):103258.
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  19.  48
    VAUCHEZ, André. Francisco de Assis, Entre História e Memória.Thiago Maerki - 2015 - Horizonte 13 (38):1171-1174.
    Book reviews: VAUCHEZ, André. Francisco de Assis, Entre História e Memória. Tradução de José David Antunes e Noémia Lopes. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 2013. 431 p.
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  20.  62
    The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory. Pierre Duhem, P. P. Wiener.Martin J. Klein - 1954 - Philosophy of Science 21 (4):354-355.
  21.  42
    Desafios da fé E da razão na sociedade pós-moderna.Thiago Nunes Barros - 2010 - Revista de Teologia 4 (5):37-46.
    The article is a summary of the paper presented at the VI Congress of Theology in St. Paul with the theme "Times urban: the challenges of ministry in the big city." The text deals with the relationship between modernity and postmodernity, revealing the challenges which are imposed on faith and reason in contemporary urban space. The ideological challenges based on the fundamental characteristics of this moment in history touching human relationships and pastoral practice because they relate primarily to the truth, (...)
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  22. O Ofí­cio do Filósofo Estóico, o duplo registro do discurso da Stoa, de Rachel Gazolla.Thiago de Oliveira Barbalho - 2004 - Princípios 11 (15):111-114.
    Resenha do Livro "O ofício do filósofo estóico", de Rachel Gazolla.
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  23.  8
    Obras de Arte Como Introdução Ao Filosofar: Articulações Interdisciplinares No Ensino Médio.Thiago Gruner - 2020 - Thaumàzein - Rivista di Filosofia 13 (25):75-87.
    Este artigo apresenta duas teses sobre as vantagens do uso de obras de arte para o ensino de Filosofia no Ensino Médio: a primeira é a de que obras de arte podem servir de introdução ao filosofar na escola - indo além das questões estéticas e chegando a interrogações da filosofia política, metafísica, moral e epistemológica. Num primeiro momento, apresenta-se exemplos de obras e casos ricos para esse intuito. Num segundo momento, parte desses particulares para uma compreensão mais ampla, explicando, (...)
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  24.  94
    Nelson’s logic ????Thiago Nascimento, Umberto Rivieccio, João Marcos & Matthew Spinks - 2020 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 28 (6):1182-1206.
    Besides the better-known Nelson logic and paraconsistent Nelson logic, in 1959 David Nelson introduced, with motivations of realizability and constructibility, a logic called $\mathcal{S}$. The logic $\mathcal{S}$ was originally presented by means of a calculus with infinitely many rule schemata and no semantics. We look here at the propositional fragment of $\mathcal{S}$, showing that it is algebraizable, in the sense of Blok and Pigozzi, with respect to a variety of three-potent involutive residuated lattices. We thus introduce the first known algebraic (...)
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  25.  49
    Modelling Individual Expertise in Group Judgements.Dominik Klein & Jan Sprenger - 2015 - Economics and Philosophy 31 (1):3-25.
    Group judgements are often – implicitly or explicitly – influenced by their members’ individual expertise. However, given that expertise is seldom recognized fully and that some distortions may occur (bias, correlation, etc.), it is not clear that differential weighting is an epistemically advantageous strategy with respect to straight averaging. Our paper characterizes a wide set of conditions under which differential weighting outperforms straight averaging and embeds the results into the multidisciplinary group decision-making literature.
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  26. Reason and responsibility: readings in some basic problems of philosophy.Joel Feinberg (ed.) - 1966 - Encino, Calif.: Dickenson Pub. Co..
    Joel Feinberg : In Memoriam. Preface. Part I: INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURE AND VALUE OF PHILOSOPHY. 1. Joel Feinberg: A Logic Lesson. 2. Plato: "Apology." 3. Bertrand Russell: The Value of Philosophy. PART II: REASON AND RELIGIOUS BELIEF. 1. The Existence and Nature of God. 1.1 Anselm of Canterbury: The Ontological Argument, from Proslogion. 1.2 Gaunilo of Marmoutiers: On Behalf of the Fool. 1.3 L. Rowe: The Ontological Argument. 1.4 Saint Thomas Aquinas: The Five Ways, from Summa Theologica. (...)
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  27.  9
    Existo, logo o mundo pensa: Whitehead, Latour e a estética científica.Thiago Pinho - 2024 - Trans/Form/Ação 47 (3):e0240032.
    Many people think that the capacity for criticism and reflection, as well as the attitude of welcoming contingency, the other, and debate, is some internal and well-intentioned energy of open-minded people, as advocated by liberals, whether from the right or the left. What they don’t realize is how much the capacity for reflection and dialogue is an external phenomenon, present in the world itself, produced only thanks to a space of resistances, encounters, and even frustrations, as in the academic and (...)
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  28.  39
    A construção da mente consciente: Uma análise a partir da perspectiva de António Damásio.Thiago Rezende de Deus Cardoso & Leonardo Ferreira Almada - 2013 - Cadernos Do Pet Filosofia 4 (7):65-83.
    Neste artigo pretendemos discutir a noção de construção da mente consciente a partir da perspectiva de Antonio Damásio. Para isso, centraremos nossa análise em Self comes to Mind. Em um primeiro momento é necessário delimitarmos o conceito de consciência na visão de Damásio, visando, com isso, a evitarmos equivocidades, na medida em que há várias definições de consciência. Acreditamos que, para uma melhor compreensão acerca do surgimento da mente consciente, é necessário levarmos em consideração os processos evolutivos aos quais o (...)
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  29. Os conteúdos de sociologia nos vestibulares E no enem: Uma discussão sobre conhecimento prévio.Thiago Oliveira Lima Matiolli & Alexandre Barbosa Fraga - 2014 - Saberes Em Perspectiva 4 (8):183-200.
    Em trabalhos anteriores, analisamos as formas pelas quais a sociologia vem sendo cobrada nos vestibulares de algumas universidades em diferentes regiões brasileiras e no ENEM. Além do entendimento de que formas são essas, uma das conclusões a que chegamos foi a de que, no ENEM, dificilmente há o acionamento de conhecimento sociológico prévio para a resolução da prova. Entendemos que, por mais que a cobrança na redação e de modo interdisciplinar traga algum reconhecimento ao saber sociológico, a construção de questões (...)
     
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  30.  21
    Knowledge, Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution: Reflections on The Gifts of Athena.Joel Mokyr - 2007 - History of Science 45 (2):185-196.
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  31.  18
    A Contribuição Nefasta da Revista Nature Para o Negacionismo.Thiago Lustosa Jucá, Rérisson Máximo & Muciana Aracely da Silva Cunha - 2023 - ARARIPE — REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA 4 (1):61-75.
    Parte das concepções pseudocientíficas propagadas pela comunidade científica em seus principais periódicos, especialmente no início do século XX, tomaram alcance com os conceitos de Eugenia e Darwinismo Social, em que o cerne das discussões considerava as distinções de raça enquanto fenômeno biológico. O presente ensaio expõe a contribuição nefasta promovida pela renomada revista Nature, que, há até pouco tempo, indiretamente acabou por reforçar crenças e culturas racistas, como o apartheid, a colonização, o trabalho forçado e a escravidão, deixando uma marca (...)
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  32.  29
    In Contradiction, A Study of the Transconsistent.Joel M. Smith - 1991 - Noûs 25 (3):380-383.
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  33. Probabilistic coherence and proper scoring rules.Joel Predd, Robert Seiringer, Elliott Lieb, Daniel Osherson, H. Vincent Poor & Sanjeev Kulkarni - 2009 - IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 55 (10):4786-4792.
    We provide self-contained proof of a theorem relating probabilistic coherence of forecasts to their non-domination by rival forecasts with respect to any proper scoring rule. The theorem recapitulates insights achieved by other investigators, and clarifi es the connection of coherence and proper scoring rules to Bregman divergence.
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  34.  31
    The relation between linguistic structure and associative theories of language learning—A constructive critique of some connectionist learning models.Joel Lachter & Thomas G. Bever - 1988 - Cognition 28 (1-2):195-247.
  35. There is NO Good Reason to be an Academic Skeptic.Peter D. Klein - 2003 - In Luper Steven (ed.), Essential Knowledge. :ongman. pp. 299.
  36.  6
    Posthumanist education: the limits of the freirean approach and the rise of object-oriented pedagogy.Thiago Pinho - 2024 - Filosofiya osvity Philosophy of Education 29 (2):130-142.
    This essay aims to explore the impact of Object-Oriented Ontology (O.O.O) within the realm of pedagogy, critically examining its departure from humanistic and traditional paradigms. Simultaneously, it presents an alternative perspective on education that decenters the human as an inevitable ground. In a contrasting move, attention is directed towards Bruno Latour and Graham Harman, elucidating key facets of their ideas. This shift also signifies a departure from the conventional realm of “critical pedagogy”, as championed by Brazilian pedagogue Paulo Freire. However, (...)
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  37.  5
    Partilha sensível e a corda de nó(s): emancipação e autonomia no ensino de Artes.Thiago Francysco Rodrigues Cassiano & Juliano Casimiro de Camargo Sampaio - 2024 - Bakhtiniana 19 (2):e64340p.
    ABSTRACT This article proposes to discuss the aesthetic and poetic praxis in the performance art Corda de Nó(s),1 based on theatrical and visual narratives directed towards intellectual emancipation and the expansion of the sensibility from the teaching experience within a municipal public school unit, in the city of Palmas (TO). This study focuses on a qualitative methodology of oral and exploratory narrative as well as the researchers’ field notebooks, prepared during the activities referred to in this text, in conjunction with (...)
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  38. Harm to Self.Joel Feinberg - 1986 - Oxford University Press USA.
    This is the third volume of Joel Feinberg's highly regarded The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, a four-volume series in which Feinberg skillfully addresses a complex question: What kinds of conduct may the state make criminal without infringing on the moral autonomy of individual citizens? In Harm to Self, Feinberg offers insightful commentary into various notions attached to self-inflicted harm, covering such topics as legal paternalism, personal sovereignty and its boundaries, voluntariness and assumptions of risk, consent and its (...)
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  39.  38
    Tobacco Use Decreases Visual Sensitivity in Schizophrenia.Thiago M. P. Fernandes, Michael J. Oliveira de Andrade, Jessica B. Santana, Renata M. Toscano Barreto Lyra Nogueira & Natanael A. Dos Santos - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  40.  10
    The moral limits of the criminal law.Joel Feinberg - 1984 - New York,USA: Oxford University Press.
    These four volumes address the question of the kinds of conduct may the state make criminal without infringing on the moral autonomy of individual citizens.
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  41.  22
    Sartre was a rock, and eighty years ago Being and Nothingness hit our window pane.Thiago Rodrigues - 2024 - ARGUMENTOS - Revista de Filosofia 31:86-94.
    This brief essay unpretentiously seeks to highlight the relevance of some of the central questions in Jean-Paul Sartre's Being and Nothingness, thus aiming to contribute to broadening the scope of the French philosopher's ideas. Without fearing controversy, it presents the correlation between the concept of freedom and the responsibility necessarily implied. Such concepts remind us that this work is current, for it demands to assume its political and ethical unfoldings as unavoidable demands. The debate is built, then, through Sartre's encounters (...)
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  42.  17
    O Macroprincípio da Fraternidade Jurídica Como Cláusula Pétrea Constitucional.Thiago Passos Tavares & Carlos Augusto Alcântara Machado - 2023 - Revista Brasileira de Filosofia do Direito 8 (2):01.
    O presente artigo tem por finalidade demonstrar que, apesar de não estar expresso no rol das cláusulas pétreas, o macroprincípio da fraternidade jurídica não é passível de ser suprimido do texto constitucional. Ainda que não esteja presente expressamente na parte dogmática da Constituição Federal de 1988, a fraternidade se apresenta de forma implícita em diversos dispositivos normativos fundamentais e expressamente no preâmbulo, trecho inaugural da Lei Fundamental. Desse modo, a pesquisa que ora se apresenta parte do seguinte questionamento: O princípio (...)
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  43.  7
    Para além da paranoia epistêmica.Thiago Pinho - 2023 - Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 68 (1):e42711.
    A Ontologia Orientada ao Objeto (OOO) é uma linha filosófica contemporânea muito difundida no universo acadêmico, com vários debates acalorados ao longo do globo, mas ainda bastante tímida quando o assunto é o campo da Teoria Social. O objetivo desse ensaio é compreender esse ponto de cruzamento, muitas vezes até de tensão, tomando como ponto de partida as ideias de Graham Harman e suas implicações epistêmico-ontológicas. Como resultado, existe nesse nosso horizonte investigativo uma nova atmosfera teórica, uma nova forma de (...)
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  44. Autonomy, Vulnerability, Recognition, and Justice.Joel Anderson & Axel Honneth - 2005 - In John Christman & Joel Anderson (eds.), Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism: New Essays. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 127-149.
    One of liberalism’s core commitments is to safeguarding individuals’ autonomy. And a central aspect of liberal social justice is the commitment to protecting the vulnerable. Taken together, and combined with an understanding of autonomy as an acquired set of capacities to lead one’s own life, these commitments suggest that liberal societies should be especially concerned to address vulnerabilities of individuals regarding the development and maintenance of their autonomy. In this chapter, we develop an account of what it would mean for (...)
     
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  45.  45
    Motor imagery modulation of body sway is task-dependent and relies on imagery ability.Thiago Lemos, Nélio S. Souza, Carlos H. R. Horsczaruk, Anaelli A. Nogueira-Campos, Laura A. S. de Oliveira, Claudia D. Vargas & Erika C. Rodrigues - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  46.  9
    Resenhas.Thiago Vargas & Ciro Lourenço - 2022 - Discurso 52 (2):278-284.
    Resenhas de Paul Sagar. Adam Smith Reconsidered. History, Liberty, and the Foundations of Modern Politics. Princeton University Press, 2022, por Thiago Vargas (USP-FAPESP) e de Antoine Lilti. L’héritage des Lumières. Ambivalences de la modernité. Seuil ; Gallimard, 2019, por Ciro Lourenço (USP-Paris 1).
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  47.  9
    O problema da Individuação nas subst'ncias corpóreas e a solução de Tomás de Aquino.Thiago S. R. Contarato - 2023 - Filosofia Unisinos 24 (2):1-15.
    Este artigo apresentará a noção de “individual” de acordo com a filosofia de Tomás de Aquino buscando identificar os problemas que envolvem esta noção. Primeiro, como uma introdução, observamos esta noção de modo geral em algumas teorias filosóficas, mas depois adentramos propriamente na filosofia de Tomás de Aquino. Apenas a individuação da substância corpórea será apresentada, pois Tomás tem uma teoria diferente para a substância incorpórea, tal como os anjos, Deus e as almas separadas. Assim, a teoria de Tomás afirma (...)
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  48. Harm to Others.Joel Feinberg - 1984 - Oxford University Press USA.
    This first volume in the four-volume series The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law focuses on the "harm principle," the commonsense view that prevention of harm to persons other than the perpetrator is a legitimate purpose of criminal legislation. Feinberg presents a detailed analysis of the concept and definition of harm and applies it to a host of practical and theoretical issues, showing how the harm principle must be interpreted if it is to be a plausible guide to the lawmaker.
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  49.  16
    Racializing a New Nation: German Coloniality and Anthropology in Maharashtra, India.Thiago P. Barbosa - 2022 - Perspectives on Science 30 (1):137-166.
    This paper deals with the transnationalism of racial anthropological frameworks and its role in the understanding of human difference during India’s decolonization and nation-building. With attention to the circulation of scientific objects, I focus on the practices and articulations of Irawati Karve, an Indian anthropologist with a transnational scientific trajectory and nationalistic political engagements. I argue that Karve’s adaptation of an internationally validated German racial approach to study caste, ethnic and religious groups contributed to the further racialization of these categories (...)
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  50.  6
    Schopenhauer e a fome.Thiago Ferreira & Vilmar Debona - 2023 - Voluntas: Revista Internacional de Filosofia 14 (1):e86368.
    A partir de algumas considerações de Max Horkheimer sobre o potencial crítico do pessimismo schopenhaueriano, o artigo visa mostrar em que medida o sofrimento específico da fome, em especial quando esta é registrada em contextos de pobreza, miséria e escravidão na obra de Schopenhauer, elucida empiricamente o pessimismo metafísico em forma de pessimismo crítico-social. Para tanto, descrevemos algumas presenças dos termos fome (Hunger) e pobreza (Armut) na obra do pensador da vontade para, em seguida, problematizarmos alguns de seus significados. Apesar (...)
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